Nutrition review
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Nutrition is the process by which the body takes in and uses food. Hunger is the physical need for food to avoid starvation, while appetite is influenced by environment and emotions. The body's chief source of fuel is glucose, a simple sugar. Most nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine. BMI is not the best measure of health because it does not account for body composition.
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This document is a science reviewer quiz that tests knowledge of nutrition, healthy habits, and child development. It contains multiple choice and true/false questions about food groups, nutrients, sleep, hygiene, and similarities/differences between children. The questions cover topics like which foods provide energy or protein, how much sleep a growing child needs, examples of "go", "glow" and "grow" foods, and correct statements about healthy habits and child development.
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For simple edits to complete masterpieces, please contact us at 949.622.5432
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The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) devastated Central Europe and weakened the Holy Roman Empire, made up of hundreds of small states. The war was both political and religious, pitting Protestants against Catholics. It ended with the Treaty of Westphalia, which granted independence to German states and recognized the Netherlands and Switzerland. This allowed Austria and Prussia to grow in power and influence within the fragmented German lands. Prussia built a strong military under the Hohenzollern family, while Austria consolidated Habsburg rule. Their rivalry contributed to future European wars as the two German states battled for dominance.
Conquest in the America
The document summarizes the conquest of the Americas beginning with Columbus' arrival in 1492. It describes how Columbus and later conquistadors like Cortes brutally exploited the native populations for gold and converted them to Christianity. While the Spanish had technological advantages with horses, guns and disease, their small numbers required alliances with natives like La Malinche. Cortes conquered the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521 through deception and violence, destroying their empire. The Inca of Peru met a similar fate when Pizarro captured and executed their ruler Atahualpa in 1532. The conquest had devastating effects on native populations through death, loss of culture and religion but enriched the Spanish conquerors.
Spanish colonization
This document provides an overview of a history lesson on the Spanish and Portuguese empires in Latin America. It includes objectives, a do-now activity, and notes on key topics like the social structures of Spain and Portugal, their conquests in Latin America, systems of government established, and racial hierarchies that developed. A reading quiz with multiple choice questions follows the notes. Students are then instructed to complete a Venn diagram and exit ticket as homework assignments.
Five themes of geography The caribbean
The document summarizes the 5 themes of geography as they relate to the Caribbean region. It discusses the location, physical and human characteristics of place, how people, goods, and ideas move within the region, how humans interact with and adapt to the environment, and the physical, political, economic, and cultural characteristics that define the region. The Caribbean islands are located in the Caribbean Sea between North and South America, and have a tropical climate with rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs. The region has been influenced by European colonization and the slave trade, resulting in a blending of African, European, and indigenous cultures.
The Byzantine Empire, Russia and Eastern EuropeChapter 9
The document summarizes information about the Byzantine Empire and Eastern Europe. It describes how the Byzantine Empire flourished under Justinian but later lost territory. It then discusses the rise of Russia and how Kiev became the center of power before being weakened by the Mongol invasion. Finally, it outlines how migration contributed to diversity in Eastern Europe and discusses the spread of religions and powers like Poland, Hungary, and Serbia in the region.
Chapter 15 _global_age_part_1
European colonization of the Americas began in the 15th century as explorers from Portugal and Spain arrived in search of gold, glory and the spread of Christianity. Christopher Columbus reached the Bahamas in 1492 believing he had found Asia but had actually discovered the Americas. Soon after, conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires, devastating native populations with violence and disease. The influx of gold and silver from the Americas made Spain the most powerful country in Europe and set the stage for further imperial conquest around the world.
The Age of Napoleon Chapter 6 section 4 answers
Napoleon rose to power in France through his military successes and ambition. He introduced important reforms including the Napoleonic Code and established a public school system. By 1812, Napoleon had come to dominate most of Europe by rapidly moving large armies and annexing some lands while forcing alliances on others. However, nationalism in European states, guerilla warfare in Spain, and the devastating winter in Russia threatened Napoleon's empire and ultimately led to its downfall. Napoleon left a lasting impact on Europe and the world by spreading nationalism, facilitating American expansion, and abolishing the Holy Roman Empire.
Enlightenment 2012-2013
The Enlightenment was a period in the 18th century when science and reason led to changes in philosophy and thinking. Enlightenment philosophers like Hobbes, Locke, and the philosophes used reason to analyze society and politics. Their ideas influenced governments and helped spark revolutions like the American Revolution.
Confucianism
Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" and has been followed in China for over two millennia, influencing spiritual and political life. The core values of Confucianism include harmony, humanity, cleanliness, and honesty. Confucianism's founder was Kong Qiu, known as Confucius, who was a teacher in China in the 6th-5th century BCE. Sacred texts include the Analects of Confucius and the Five Classics. Confucianism has also influenced and blended with other Chinese religions like Daoism and Buddhism.
Revolución francesa y haitiana
La Revolución Francesa comenzó en 1789 cuando un grupo tomó la prisión de Bastilla y derrocó al Rey Luis XVI. Luego de años de inestabilidad política y social, Napoleón Bonaparte se declaró emperador en 1804 aunque Francia ya no era una monarquía. La Revolución Haitiana ocurrió cuando los esclavos y mulatos se sublevaron para obtener derechos en Saint Domingue. En 1804, derrotaron a los franceses y establecieron la independencia de Haití, aboliendo la esclavitud.
Cellular respiration
The document discusses cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells break down glucose and release energy. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis breaks down glucose and occurs in the cytoplasm, producing a small amount of ATP. The Krebs cycle further breaks down these products in the mitochondria, producing more ATP. Finally, the electron transport chain uses electrons from the Krebs cycle to produce the most ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Aerobic respiration using oxygen is the most efficient process, while anaerobic respiration such as fermentation occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a cycle of energy storage and use.
Climate changes
The document discusses climate change and global warming based on reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It summarizes that global temperatures have risen 0.74°C between 1906 and 2005 according to the IPCC, causing sea level rise, shrinking glaciers and ice caps. The IPCC forecasts continued temperature rise of 2.5-10°F over the next century if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced. The effects of climate change will vary by region but include risks from heat waves, flooding, drought and wildfires.
Ch.10 Muslim Civilization
The document provides an overview of Muslim civilization from the rise of Islam under Muhammad to the establishment and expansion of major Muslim empires like the Umayyads, Abbasids, Ottomans, Mughals, and Safavids. Some of the key events discussed include the hijra and conquest of Mecca that established Islam, the five pillars of the faith, and the building of vast Islamic empires through military conquest and leadership of caliphs. The empires contributed to a golden age of culture and learning but also experienced periods of decline due to factors like political instability, military overreach, and economic troubles.
Byzantine empire
The document provides an overview of the origins and history of the Byzantine Empire. It begins by explaining how Constantine established Constantinople as the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 4th century CE. It then discusses key figures like Justinian and military campaigns that expanded the empire's reach before eventually declining due to invasions and loss of territory. The document also summarizes the development of Kievan Rus' and how it was influenced by interactions with Scandinavians and later conversion to Orthodox Christianity influenced by the Byzantine Empire.
angle of elevation and depression
The document defines and compares angle of elevation and angle of depression. When looking at an object above your position, the angle formed between the line of sight and horizontal is the angle of elevation. When looking below your position, the angle is called the angle of depression. Several examples are given of calculating angles of elevation and depression using trigonometric tangent functions, when the height of the observer or object and the distance between them is known.
Simple Machine
Simple machines are devices with few or no moving parts that make work easier. There are six main types of simple machines: the wedge, wheel and axle, lever, inclined plane, screw, and pulley. Each simple machine provides mechanical advantage by changing either the direction or magnitude of force. Complex machines combine two or more simple machines to work together.
September19
The document contains four multiple choice questions about gases and gas properties:
1) Two balloons of the same size contain helium and xenon gases. The question asks which gas would have a higher pressure.
2) The same two balloons are compared, asking which gas particles would hit the balloon walls with more force.
3) Three balloons of the same mass contain hydrogen, helium, and oxygen gases. The question asks which balloon would be largest in size.
4) A steel tank contains nitrogen and oxygen gases. The questions asks for the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure in the tank.
Understanding density
The document defines density as the ratio of an object's mass to its volume. It explains that density is a measure of how much "stuff" or matter is contained within a certain space, with a higher density meaning there is more mass concentrated in a smaller volume. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, such as a solid object having a higher density than a gas because its molecules are packed more closely together in the solid phase. The document also discusses how density remains constant even if an object of uniform composition is broken into smaller pieces, since the mass and volume are reduced proportionally.
Chapter 5 review_game Science
This document contains a chapter review game with questions about physical and chemical properties and changes. Some key points covered include:
- Color is a physical property because it can be observed without changing the object. Melting point, boiling point, and density do not change with amount of matter.
- A physical change alters the appearance but not the composition of matter. A change of state like boiling is a physical change.
- During a chemical change, substances are transformed into different substances, evidenced by clues like color change, energy release, new smells or gases.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
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Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
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Nutrition review
- 1. ___________ -Process by___________ -Process by which the body takes in andwhich the body takes in and uses fooduses food NUTRITIONNUTRITION How many calories equal one pound? 3500
- 2. •Physical need for foodis called ________ which protects you from starvation –Appetite is learned from ___________ and emotions • Nutrient _________- A shortage of nutrients. HUNGER ENVIRONMENT deficiency
- 3. _______- simple sugar that is used as the body’s chief source of fuel. • Which of the following foods contain the most simple carbs? – Potato – Pasta – French fries -Soda GLUCOSE
- 4. The % of Daily Values are based on a ________ calorie a day diet. • Fiber is a type of _____. • Most absorption takes place in the _______________. • 7 grams of trans fat increases you risk of heart disease by ____% • Calcium is a _________. 2000 CARB Small Intestine 50% MINERAL
- 5. Which of the following is not high in TRANS FAT? • French Fries • Margarine • Oreo cookies • Eggs
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- 7. How many nutrients are there? ____ • _________ fats: Fats that are solid at room temperature • __________ fats: Man made fats that can be found in french fries. • Units of heat that measure the energy used by the body and the energy that the foods supply to the body are __________ SIX Saturated Trans calories
- 8. Match food to the nutrients Unsaturated Trans Protein Simple carbs Complex carbs Apple Cashew Dr. Pepper Whole Wheat Bread Grilled Chicken Breast Onion rings Salmon
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