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Understanding

Density
What is Density?
• The ratio of the mass of a substance to its
volume

D=

M
V

– Volume – amount of space an object takes
up
– Mass – the amount of matter (stuff) in an
object
What is Density?
– Volume – amount of space an object takes up
– Mass – the amount of matter (stuff) in an object

– So density is the amount of stuff in a
certain space….
– The more stuff in a space  the
higher the density
• Which box has more stuff in it?
• Which box has the greatest density?
• Why does this box have the greatest
density?

• BECAUSE IT HAS
MORE STUFF IN IT!!!
Think about it…
• What is the most dense “phase” of matter?
– SOLID….why?
• Has the most “stuff” (matter) in the smallest space

• Huge Balloon versus Golf Ball. Which on
is more dense?
• Golf Ball …. Why?
• Has the most “stuff” (matter) in the smallest space
Heating an object…

Therefore: same “stuff” (matter) in
a bigger space = lower density

Expands- volume
increases = more
space

Matter – Stuff
inside remains the
same
Temperature & Density

volume

density

Temperature & Volume

temperature

temperature
Breaking up …
• If you break an object of uniform composition
in half, what happens to its density?

MASS = 100 g

VOLUME = 10 cm3

DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3
Breaking up …
• If you break an object of uniform composition
in half, what happens to its density?

MASS = 50 g

VOLUME = 5 cm3

DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3

MASS = 50 g

VOLUME = 5 cm3

DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3

WHY – MASS AND VOLUME CHANGE PROPORTIONALLY (EQUALLY)
Breaking up …
• If you break an object of uniform composition
in half, what happens to its density?

MASS = 50 g

VOLUME = 5 cm3

DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3

MASS = 25 g

VOLUME = 2.5 cm3

DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3

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Understanding density

  • 2. What is Density? • The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume D= M V – Volume – amount of space an object takes up – Mass – the amount of matter (stuff) in an object
  • 3. What is Density? – Volume – amount of space an object takes up – Mass – the amount of matter (stuff) in an object – So density is the amount of stuff in a certain space…. – The more stuff in a space  the higher the density
  • 4. • Which box has more stuff in it? • Which box has the greatest density? • Why does this box have the greatest density? • BECAUSE IT HAS MORE STUFF IN IT!!!
  • 5. Think about it… • What is the most dense “phase” of matter? – SOLID….why? • Has the most “stuff” (matter) in the smallest space • Huge Balloon versus Golf Ball. Which on is more dense? • Golf Ball …. Why? • Has the most “stuff” (matter) in the smallest space
  • 6. Heating an object… Therefore: same “stuff” (matter) in a bigger space = lower density Expands- volume increases = more space Matter – Stuff inside remains the same
  • 7. Temperature & Density volume density Temperature & Volume temperature temperature
  • 8. Breaking up … • If you break an object of uniform composition in half, what happens to its density? MASS = 100 g VOLUME = 10 cm3 DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3
  • 9. Breaking up … • If you break an object of uniform composition in half, what happens to its density? MASS = 50 g VOLUME = 5 cm3 DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3 MASS = 50 g VOLUME = 5 cm3 DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3 WHY – MASS AND VOLUME CHANGE PROPORTIONALLY (EQUALLY)
  • 10. Breaking up … • If you break an object of uniform composition in half, what happens to its density? MASS = 50 g VOLUME = 5 cm3 DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3 MASS = 25 g VOLUME = 2.5 cm3 DENSITY = 10 g/ cm3