Non Aboriginal People In Canada

Non Aboriginal People In Canada
During the first half of the 20th century the western countries experienced what was called the Great
War, commonly known today as the First World War (WWI). There were 330,000 men and women
that served (WWI) for Canada, some of whose experiences were very diverse. Aboriginal men who
served in the war suffered great inequality because of racism.
Aboriginal people living in Canada were recruited to fight in WWI for a variety of reasons.
Although some of these reasons for recruitment were different than non–aboriginal people. If you
were non–Aboriginal you would be able to join the war if you were an adult Canadian citizen.
However if you were Aboriginal you couldn't join even if you meet these requirements due to the
racism against Aboriginals.
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Why Do People Immigrate To Canada
Introduction
Throughout many years, people from various countries throughout the world have immigrated to
other countries for their own life necessities. Some countries provide a minimize of the things
people need, so they come to the conclusion that finding another home with better options might be
better for their lives. The United States having the most immigrants with 44 million, and Ukraine
having the most emigrants with 6.6 million for different reasons. Many people go through tough
phases during their existence in their own countries, wanting to live a better life with, and for their
family members. The number of immigrants that come to Canada in a year is 250 000. But why is it
that people immigrant to Canada? Canada provides 3 major ... Show more content on
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Other countries have high unemployment rates whereas Canada has strong economic freedom with a
score of 79.1. This means that Canada provides freedom to its citizens to work in any aspect they
wish to work as long as they qualify. Canada does not discriminate against people when it comes to
job opportunities. All citizens have an equal opportunity towards employment. Throughout many
years since World War 2, agriculture production was more efficient, and manufacturing and services
grew rapidly. This is a pull factor because when you live in an area without these things, you grow
into not loving where you are and feel like you should live in an area provided with a better sense of
economy. Living in a country where the growth of agriculture and manufacturing industries is
growing so rapidly, allows for many job opportunities for those living in the country. Canada has a
numerous amount of job opportunities leaving almost every citizen with a job when they require
one. Recently, the minimum wage for employment also has gone up to $11.00 an hour. This shows
that Canada is willing to make those changes to their employment rates according to the economy in
order to allow everyone to live a stable

Aboriginal People In Canada
Since the beginning of our colonial history, Canada's Indigenous people have struggled with racist
legislation and policies designed to terminate their cultural values, rights, and freedoms. From the
Royal Proclamation of 1763 to the recently passed Bill C–51, Canada's Eurocentric federal
government has caused a cultural oppression, and some would even argue, genocide of Canada's
First Nations people (Gray, 2011). Canada's history of discriminatory federal policies have not only
wrought destruction on Indigenous identities all across the country, but they are overwhelmingly
responsible for the disproportionately high rates of violence, crime, poverty, and drug and alcohol
abuse that is so rampant in many First Nations communities (Gray, 2011). ... Show more content on
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Perhaps even more troubling however is the fact that throughout history the Canadian federal
government has deliberately implemented both policies and legislation designed to deny Aboriginal
people their rights to identity, belief, culture, language, and land (Gray, 2011; Sellers, 2013; King,
2012). Because of the lasting legacy of colonization, including historical and current social policies,
white privilege, racism, and Eurocentrism, the state of Indigenous affairs in Canada is indeed a
public, and not a private, individual problem. Unfortunately however, many non–Aboriginal
Canadians harbor the discriminatory and harmful notion that Indigenous issues in Canada are
irrelevant to modern day culture at best and self–inflicted at worst (McCaskill, 2012). Despite our
deeply racist history that has included continual attempts to erase both Aboriginal culture and people
from North America, a startling number of Canadians still believe that the problems faced by
Aboriginal communities today are the result of personal failures, laziness, and personal stupidity
(McCaskill, 2012). Few Canadians are well educated on the state of Aboriginal affairs or public
policy with regards to their wellbeing, and the true history of Aboriginal people in Canada is rarely
mentioned in public school curriculums (Gray,

The First Nations Peoples Of Canada
The First Nations peoples of Canada's right to self–govern has been a widely debated and highly
controversial topic since the British North America Act in 1867, when the Canadian government
gained the authority to negotiate treaties with the First Nations and purchase their land. First Nations
people believe that they have an inherent right to self–govern, as they were the sole inhibitors of
Canada before the Europeans made contact in the 1500's. Before colonization, the aboriginals had
formed their own communities, each with it's own culture, customs and laws; they occupied their
own land and had chiefs to govern their people. In 1876, the government of Canada passed the
Indian Act, a legislation which defined who is and isn't ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Semiahmoo recently became aware of their council's exorbitant salaries through the First
Nation Financial Transparency Act, learning that their chief was making an annual salary of
upwards of $267,309, and their councillor $187,138, while the rest of the reserve survives in semi–
squalor conditions. Members of the band have come forward with some of the living conditions;
"band members were struggling month–to–month in mouldy homes with poor drinking water and
lack of sewer pipes, while nothing had been done to provide social programs or other amenities", as
told by Darlene Clark, one of the two cousins who belong to the Semiahmoo band who are calling
for an audit as soon as possible. Another resident also mentioned that he "relies on food banks to
survive". With so many people on reserves living in third world conditions in a country with such a
high standard of living, due to greed and corruption by it's leaders; the First Nation's community is
not ready for self–governance. With the little control that the state has allowed the First Nations, the
majority have shown that they cannot uphold a suitable standard of living and next to no social
programs for their people. If given the opportunity to govern themselves, this situation would likely
stay the same.
Allowing self–governing of First Nations groups is only continuing the racial apartheid in Canada.
The government needs to implement a system of equality where racial

History
The first people, or aboriginal people, of Canada consists of the Inuits, Métis, and various groups of
Indians referred to as the First Nations. Although all three groups are considered aboriginal, the very
first people to settle in Canada were the First Nations. They were followed by the Métis, and finally
Inuits. Various pieces of information, such as bones and artifacts, show that the First nations arrived
at Canada right after the last Ice age, which is approximately 12,000 years ago. At that time,
America and Asia were joined by a land bridge, and people were spreading across the world.
Scientists believe that a group of nomadic hunters followed big game from Asia to present day
Alaska. Then, they spread across Canada, and settled. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Canada purchased the middle west from the Hudson's Bay Company, leading to the formation of the
provinces of Manitoba, founded in 1870, Alberta, founded in 1905, and Saskatchewan, also founded
in 1905. At the same time, the provinces of British Columbia (1871) and Prince Edward Island
(1873) joined. In 1885, a railway was constructed, linking the majority of the provinces and
stretching from coast to coast. Canada, officially known as the Dominion of Canada, is divided into
provinces and territories. These provinces and territories include the provinces of Alberta, British
Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and
Prince Edward Island, while the territories consist of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon.
The national anthem of Canada is named "O Canada." It was originally planned as music for a
ceremony in 1880, composed by Calixa Lavallée. Later, the poet Sir Adolphe–Basile Routhier wrote
lyrics, in French. The lyrics were translated in 1906, but a person named Robert Stanley Weir wrote
a different version in 1908. His version became the commonly used version, and has been revised
twice. Shown below are the lyrics for the french, the french translated, and the official

Acquiring an education and the act of being educated in a school are two enormously different
teachings. Indigenous Peoples of the world have been educating each other within their own
communities for thousands of years. Through the processes of ritual, spirituality, and tradition, these
cultures thrive, sustainably, by living in unison with their land. As Dr. Weber–Pillwax explains, First
Nations Peoples of Canada live in relationship to their "to the land" and their "the community" and
these values are therefore ingrained into Aboriginal identity. Furthermore, the molecular
transference of these distinct features of First Nations culture, which Dr. Weber–Pillwax articulates
using Dr. Candace Pert's theory of "molecules of emotions," transcend ... Show more content on
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Nonetheless, European settlers, particularly during Colonization, made the assumption that their
culture, religious beliefs, and educational systems was superior; and, as part of the process towards
colonizing the land that is now Canada, this group of European people attempted to abolish First
Nations Peoples' culture. As Bonita Lawrence reveals in her overview of Aboriginal people in North
America, "the colonial act of establishing legal definitions of Indianess . . . enabled the Canadian
government to remove a significant sector of Native people from the land," and in doing so,
colonization inevitably removed a sizable number of Aboriginal people from their culture (7). These
historic Colonial events irreversibly changed Aboriginal culture. Aside from the glaring fact that
Aboriginal children were expected to conform and attend a colonial educational system, irrespective
of their cultural education, "status" Aboriginal children, during Colonialism, essentially became the
initial step towards a reacculturation of the Aboriginal

Indigenous People Groups In Canada
Different indigenous people groups had possessed what is presently Canada for a large number of
years before European colonization. Starting in the sixteenth century, English and French cases were
made on the region, with the state of Canada initially being built up by the French in 1535 amid
Jacques Cartier's second voyage to New France. As a result of different clashes, Extraordinary
England picked up and lost domains inside English North America until the point that it was left, in
the late eighteenth century, with what for the most part geologically involves Canada today.
Compliant with the English North America Act, on July 1, 1867, the states of Canada, New
Brunswick, and Nova Scotia joined to shape the semi–self–governing government

Aboriginal People Of Canada
Aboriginal peoples of Canada have suffered exponentially throughout the entirety of history and
proceed to do so in modern society. Much of the continued suffrage of aboriginal peoples is as a
result of the Sixties Scoop and the Residential School System, as well as the lack of resources
available to them. This has wreaked extensive havoc on the mental health of Aboriginal peoples, and
has left excessive amounts of stigma and racism attached to Aboriginal Peoples, explicitly seen in
the cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women. The effects that have been left on the
aboriginal peoples by their experiences throughout history have had a profound effect on their
quality of life. Many continue to experience immense struggle in the areas of mental health and
addictions. The sixties scoop saw the removal of thousands of aboriginal children from their homes,
leaving them without any of the traditions they had come to know. This led to a feeling of great
confusion as to who they were, especially during some of the most crucial years of development. As
is outlined in the story of one such child, Lynn Thompson, who stated in an interview with the
Saskatchewan Sage, Like many of the children in my situation, I was abused, eventually ended up
settled in a German Mennonite community in Manitoba, where I shot myself. I would have given
anything to be in a residential school, to have other brown faces around. Further on in the interview,
Lynn's experiences with substance

First Nations People In Canada
Ever since the British and French came to Canada, the first nations people have always seen
themselves get the short end of the stick. Examples of this are: having their land taken away from
them, receiving racial discrimination, being victim to Residential schools and being assigned a
reservation to live on. For the last two centuries our Canadian government has been trying to make
amends to these First Nations People. One of these amends to status indians are: No Taxes on any
funds inside of a reserve, free education including post–secondary, huge cost deduction on housing,
and of course our wonderful benefit of free healthcare. Based off of these benefits it would seem
like First Nations peoples would live a very successful life, well this is infact very, very wrong!.
Despite many benefits the First Nations peoples are still finding themselves living in poverty.
Poverty levels are as high as 60% for First Nation children living inside a reserve. Whose fault is
this? Is it the Canadian governments or the First Nations people's fault. Are the 'Status Indians'
getting enough funds from the Canadian government to live a successful life, Well... Let's take a
look.
According to Huffington Post, the federal department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern
Development Canada, pays an average First Nations person $9,056 per year. This number is up from
$922 per person from 1950. These numbers are also adjusted ... Show more content on
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Atikokan is a town with approximately 2,800 people. There operational costs are 8.4 million dollars.
This is 1,300 more people than attawapiskat has and as ironic as it sounds, people in Atikokan are
not living in 'poverty'. So is there mismanagement of funds going on or is there just straight up
corruption by the reservation chiefs. Well I strongly believe there is a bit of

The Aboriginal Peoples Of Canada
The Aboriginal peoples of Canada had gone through many situations to get to where they are today
with their education system. Pain, sorrow, doubt, and hope are all feelings brought to mind when
thinking about the history and the future of Aboriginal education. By taking a look at the past,
anyone can see that the right to education for Aboriginal peoples has been fought about as early as
the 1870s. This is still is a pressing issue today. Elder teachings, residential, reserve and post–
secondary schools have all been concerning events of the past as well as the present. Though
education has improved for the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, there are still many concerns and
needs of reconciliation for the past to improve the future. Before schooling was mandatory for
Aboriginal peoples, they all learned from each other. Parents would teach their children how to live,
right from wrong and their ways of life. Elders would share knowledge by oral stories and traditions.
Many people of all ages would gather to listen to what the elders had to say. The way of life for the
Aboriginal peoples of Canada was simple and complete. Everyone helped each other and did things
that benefited one another. When the Europeans came to North America they way of life of the
Aboriginal peoples was threatened. Once Canada started to form, things for them started to
drastically change and the government decided to create residential schools. Residential schools
started in the 1870s in Canada. These

Transgender People In Canada
In society today, "There are some 1.5 million trans people in the U.S. – roughly 0.5% of the
population" (Steinmetz 40). With the percent of transgender people being so low, there is still
misunderstanding and discrimination against transgender people. Originally barring Jenna from the
Miss Universe Canada competition was discrimination and violating her civil rights. From the
video, we know the Canada recognizes Jenna as woman. Why does being a naturally born woman
matter? Other contestants can undergo plastic surgery to enhance their looks and chances of
winning; thus, Jenna did not have an upper hand on the other contestants. In her interview she
explained, "I took estrogen, which helped me develop my own breasts" (1:56 – 2:01), and went
through painful surgeries to be who she felt she really was. Seeing that Jenna is a woman, she ...
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Why should they feel trapped their whole life? No one should feel that they are in the wrong body,
and go through depression from hiding who they really are. By Jenna becoming who she really was
and not backing down when she was denied from the competition, she became a role model for the
transgender community. Steinmetz said, "The awareness is creating new possibilities" (44), and I
couldn't agree more. Education is key. The more people know about the transgender community,
hopefully the sooner more people will be more accepting. Jenna said, "The creator put me in this
position as an advocate" (3:38 – 3:41) and "I will take that position if it is helping anyone else, my
story and actions then I feel great about it" (3:43 – 3:55). Ultimately, "Transgender people want to
live – and be identified – according to how they feel: to be able to dress and be treated like a woman
or a man regardless of what their parents or delivering nurses may be assumed at birth" (Steinmetz
42), and why shouldn't they

Why People Are Afraid Of Immigrants In Canada
Society in Canada
The reason that people are afraid of immigrants it is because it brings a change in a society. They
don't want to experience the change. It is shown to them explaining why they don't like immigrants.
They argue that it is not the race of the other that they dislike, but that they do not like what they
wear, or the houses they build, or the way they live. This is a "'backlash racism', or reactive racism
often targets cultural practices and attributes of ethnic" (Blundell, 2003, p.56). They express their
anger towards the ethnic minorities in graffiti, verbal abuse, physical attacks, etc. Immigrants in
Canada are accused of being job stealers, inflating the real estate, having a monster house, taking
advantage of welfare, dressing inappropriately, etc. They were called job stealers because when the
Asians come to Canada, they take jobs that the Canadian abandoned or did not want to take it.
Asians were also working on a low wage compared to a Canadian. Which make a profit for the
company by hiring them. They were accused of inflating the real estate and make the Canadian
unable to afford a house. It is not the immigrants who raised the value of the house but it is the
property sellers and the local ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Residents complained about the large houses, which change the traditional character of the
neighborhood and inflate real estate values" " (Blundell, 2003, p.56). Immigrants home were named
monster house because they lived in a bigger house. It was a shock for Canadian to have a change in
architectural style. Asian people bought a larger house because they have a larger size of the family.
If a white Canadians build a larger house and lives in it, it would seem like a beautiful house. If an
Asian does that, people would call the house as a monster

The Rights Of Aboriginal People In Canada
The acts regarding Aboriginal peoples is a third important aspect of the major terms and conditions
set in the constitution act (1867). Throughout the years, Canada has faced many issues regarding the
rights of Aboriginal People. "As colonization spread across North America, native peoples often
found themselves unwelcome in habitats of their own lands, and Europeans used a combination of
force and peaceful means (eg. treaties) to re–settle natives in reserved areas of land." (McCormack
& Bueckert, 2013). The harsh treatment directed towards the aboriginal people made their lives very
difficult. It's hard to imagine why the people who were in Canada before colonies started to form
would be kicked out of their own land. After many years of this

The Aboriginal People Of Canada
Canadian Native Aboriginals Introduction The Canadian native aboriginals are the original
indigenous settlers of North Canada in Canada. They are made up of the Inuit, Metis and the First
nation. Through archeological evidence old crow flats seem to the earliest known settlement sites for
the aboriginals. Other archeological evidence reveals the following characteristics of the Aboriginal
culture: ceremonial architecture, permanent settlement, agriculture and complex social hierarchy. A
number of treaties and laws have been enacted amongst the First nation and European immigrants
throughout Canada. For instance the Aboriginal self–government right was a step to assimilate them
in Canadian society. This allows for a chance to manage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is believed that Canada was in violation of the human rights when they forced the aboriginals to
get assimilated into a Eurocentric society. There were instances of children being forced from homes
into Christian schools. This was violation of human rights ( Asch 98). Different laws like the Indian
Act and other treaties played an outstanding role in shaping Aboriginal relationship in Canada. The
Indian Act led to a huge conflict of interest following its effect on the Indians living in Canada
during its implementation. The Indian Act was a mechanism that strengthened the eviction of
Indians ad also a means of displacing Indians from their tribal lands. On the onset of the 19th
Century, land hungry Canadian settlers clustered in the coastal south of Canada and slowly moved
into the neighboring states. Since most of the tribes occupying that area were the Indians, the
Canadian settlers petitioned the Canadian government to remove them as they perceived them as an
obstacle to expansion towards the west. The rationale for the Indian Act was that the southeast
Indian tribes had no attachment to any particular land. However, this rationale ignored the fact the
Indian tribes had vast crops of corn and lived in settlements. Those who benefited from the Indian
Act are the Canadian settlers who had immense hunger for Indian land. The Canadian Settler lured
the Indian tribes into signing the treaty by guaranteeing them peace and integrity

The residential school era would be one of the most detrimental periods for aboriginal since first
contact in 1492. The assimilation of aboriginals into the western culture is seen as one of the most
colonial events in human history, and the legacy it's left behind has left a people robbed of both
tangible and intangible features of aboriginal culture. During this time, young aboriginal children
were taken from homes and placed in overnight schools, where they would be stripped of their
religion and culture, and be forced to adapt into North American European society. They would be
taught the ways of Christianity, which according to European settlers as the "true faith, and only
faith", abandoning their Native American roots, in both religion ... Show more content on
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"The origins of alcohol abuse can be found in early Canadian history with the introduction of liquor
by European fur traders in the early 17th century. Prior to this, drunkenness and violence were
virtually unknown to Aboriginal people who had a very low incidence of violence in their own
communities." (Deborah, Chansonneuve. "Adaptive behaviours among aboriginal Peoples in
Canada." Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2007) this would be the beginning of native genetic
predisposition to consuming larger amounts of alcohol with the correct stressors. As settlers
introduced the residential schools two centuries later in attempt to assimilate indigenous culture, this
would lead so much post dramatic stress and depression. Young aboriginal children, would be taken
from their homes, and brought to schools across Canada and the U.S., turning into property of the
government. Conditions of residential schools would be treacherous, as many schools had
unsanitary and unsafe living quarters, which played a large roll in the many casualties at the hands
of the government. Any child who lived there would be given poor quality meals, ripped clothing,
and daily verbal and physical abuse would be a part of everyday life. From these traumatic
experiences that would endure for three centuries, this would leave many young aboriginal minds in
states of hurt and oppression, which would lead to addiction to substances in order to cop from such
horrific

Residential Schools: Aboriginal People In Canada
Both films document the struggles that many Aboriginal People in Canada face today. Residential
schools have had a tremendous impact on Aboriginal population. The lack of one's identity due to
colonization has an intergenerational effect on aboriginal families. Both of these films explore the
issues faced by aboriginals as a direct result of colonization
Both films used
Residential schools are discussed in the two films. The government implemented a policy that made
it mandatory that all aboriginal children were too attend these schools. The plan was assimilation of
the aboriginal population by "killing the Indian in the child". The hope was that these kids would
grow up with the dominant white man's culture and values and pass that on to

Indigenous People In Canada
Canada
as a nation is known to the world for being loving, courteous, and typically very welcoming
of all ethnicities. Nevertheless, the treatment of Canada's Indigenous population over the past
decades, appears to suggest otherwise. Indigenous people have been tormented and oppressed by the
Canadian society for hundreds of years and remain to live under discrimination resulting in cultural
brutality. This, and more, has caused severe negative cultural consequences, psychological and
sociological effects. The history of the seclusion of Indigenous people has played a prominent aspect
in the development and impact of how Indigenous people are treated and perceived in today's
society. Unfortunately, our history with respect to the treatment of Indigenous communities is not
something in which we should take pride in. The Indian Act of 1876 is an excellent model of how
the behavior of racial and cultural superiority attributed to the destruction of Indigenous culture and
beliefs. The Indian Act established by the Canadian government is a policy of Aboriginal
assimilation which compels Indigenous parents under threat of prosecution to integrate their
children into Residential Schools. As a nation, we are reminded by past actions that has prompted
the weakening of the identity of Indigenous peoples. Residential schools has also contributed to the
annihilation of Indigenous culture which was to kill the Indian in the child by isolating them from
the influence of their parents and

Black People In Canada Essay
It's not every day that people stop and take the time to celebrate the many achievements and
contributions of black Canadians, who, throughout history, greatly contributed in making Canada
the culturally diverse and prosperous nation it is today. Contributes include that of Viola Davis
Desmond, who stirred up controversy when she sat on the floor reserved for white people of the
Roseland Theatre. Carrie Best who founded The Clarion, Nova Scotia`s first black–owned and
published newspaper and Willie O`Ree, the first black player in the National Hockey League.
However I will be focussing on two people who have greatly contributed to Canada`s political
landscape and promoted equality and inclusiveness, the honorable Lincoln M. Alexander and
Michaëlle Jean. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alexander first distinguished himself in service to Canada in the Royal Canadian Air Forces during
the Second World War. In 1968, however, is where he made his mark by becoming Canada's first
black Member of Parliament. This was an important moment as it shows Canadians that we are an
inclusive country and tells the black community that we could play an active role in politics, that we
did indeed have a voice. Alexander was the first person from a visible minority to take on the role of
Lieutenant Governor and held the positon for four years until 1980 when he stepped down. He is
well known for his many firsts in politics and public service and is praised for his role in helping to
break down racial barriers in the country. In remembrance of his position as Lieutenant Governor,
the Lincoln Alexander Memorial Award was initiated which honors youth who are actively fighting
discrimination and promoting equality among all people. He was also the chair of the Canadian
Race Relations Foundation. Lincon M. Alexander accomplishments and firsts taught the black
community including myself that we are included too and we have the power to be in power and do
great

A. The Aboriginal People in Canada
Before starting a discussion about aboriginal education in Canada, it is important to figure out who
the aboriginal people in Canada are. According to a document, Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: First
Nations People, Métis and Inuit (National Household Survey, 2011), there are 3 ethnic groups of the
aboriginal people in Canada. In 2011, "First Nations people 851,560 people identified as a First
Nations person, representing 60.8% of the total Aboriginal population and 2.6% of the total
Canadian population." The second group is Métis and in the same year, "451,795 people identified
as Métis. They represented 32.3% of the total Aboriginal population and 1.4% of the total Canadian
population." The last group is Inuit. "59,445 people identified as Inuit. They represented 4.2% of the
total Aboriginal population and 0.2% of the total Canadian population." Because of the fact that
Canada is a country mainly consisted of migrant people, this number of the aboriginal people seems
very small. Despite this small number of them, nobody can deny that they are important members of
Canada. They have been living in this country since very long times ago. Moreover, according to the
same document above, "Aboriginal children aged 14 and under made up 28.0% of the total
Aboriginal population." It shows that more than a quarter of them ... Show more content on
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According to a web document, First Nations Reserves Read RCAP Volume 3 (Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada, 2006), "Children were beaten for speaking their own language, and Aboriginal
beliefs were labelled 'pagan'. In many schools, sisters and brothers were forbidden social contact,
and the warmth of the intergenerational Aboriginal family was replaced with sterile institutional
child rearing." Moreover, "Many residents endured sexual and physical abuse." In 2008, Canadian
Government officially admitted that and apologized for

Situation Of Indigenous People In Canada
Debate Response # 2
"Do you feel the government is doing enough to address the situation of indigenous people in
Canada?"
The simple answer to this question is no. However, many situations, history, and aspects, acts and
laws, need to be taken into consideration to have a full understanding of what the government has
done and has not done to help the indigenous people in Canada. It must also be noted that many of
the things the government implemented to help, actually backfired and caused more harm than good.
The Indian Act was established to ensure that First Nations individuals received protection and
certain consideration under Canadian laws (White, 84). However, this act in many ways caused
more harm than good. Residential schools were

Essay about Aboriginal People of Canada
Aboriginal people represent less than 3% of the total population in BC. Yet, they account for more
than 9% of all suicides in BC (Chandler). The numbers of suicides amongst aboriginal youth are
even more alarming – nearly one–fourth of all youth suicides in BC are committed by aboriginals
and more than half of all aboriginal suicides are committed by youth (Chandler). The fact that
indigenous communities in Canada have the highest rate of suicide of any culturally identifiable
group in the world implies that these alarming statistics may not solely be a result of aboriginal
communities belonging to a minority cultural group. I will attempt to build a speculative hypothesis
behind the significantly high suicide rates amongst aboriginal ... Show more content on
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This theory predicts that there are two components to suicide. First off, perception of burdening
others and feeling socially alienated combine to result in the desire to die. However, an individual
will not act on this desire unless he/she has developed a capability to do so. Capability to commit
suicide is developed through habituation from overexposure which perhaps desensitizes the
individual to experiences that are painful. This may be vital in allowing the individual to overcome
innate instincts for survival and prepare him/her to act on the desire to die. Aboriginal people in
Canada have undergone tremendous acculturation and marginalization (failing to acquire and value
Aboriginal values and identity, while also failing to identify with the cultural values of the larger
society) which may be responsible in making them perceive themselves as a burden to others and
feel socially alienated. Such feelings, based on the interpersonal–psychological theory, might instil
the desire to die. Habituation and as a result, desensitization to the fear and pain associated with a
suicidal experience, could be occurring due to high rates of suicide in one's community. Thus, the
interpersonal–psychological theory provides some insight into aboriginal suicide. However, the
picture is incomplete as this explanation could be applied to suicide amongst patients

The Indigenous Peoples Of Canada
The Indigenous Peoples of Canada as a community were violated in numerous ways including
colonization. The prolonged transgression of the Indigenous Peoples has left them in arguably the
worst environmental, educational, social and economic state in the Nation decades after initial
contact (Canadian Population Health Initiative, 2004). As a direct result traditions pertaining to all
aspects of Indigenous life were affected, specifically traditional means of health. In an attempt to
figuratively breathe new life into a wounded community, efforts have been made to bring back the
ways of Aboriginal midwifery in Nunavut, Québec and Ontario. Facilities in said provinces have
been established to provide culturally safe care, putting to use ancestral medicine and qualified First
Nation midwives. The current health statistics and feedback received after introducing these types of
facilities have been positive in improving health care for Aboriginal women, and also positively
bringing about a sense of cultural revival.
Statistical State of the Nation
Health wise the Indigenous population of Canada have been found to have a much higher rate of
major health problems in comparison to the non–Indigenous populations. Rates of cardiovascular
disease, obesity, arthritis and hypertension are all higher than non–Aboriginal Canadian rates (First
Nations and Inuit Reginal Health Survey, 1999). The Indigenous population comprised of 4.3% of
the population in 2011 but accounted for 12.2% of

How The Cost Of Shelters And Age Distribution Affects The...
The Relationship Among Aboriginal Population, Age and Shelter Costs
Course: SOC222H
Professor's Name Riva Lieflander
Name: Yingjun Li
Student ID: 1000677957
Date: 04/20/2015
Introduction
The 2006 Census Public Use Microdata File (PUMF) involved a total of 844,476 people.
Participants were randomly selected in a manner that represented all social characteristics that
existed among Canadians. Technically, it was estimated that the number represented only 2.7% of
the Canadian population. It is also on record that the 2006 PUMF involved a total of 123 population
variables, of which 83% (102) represented individual variables, while the remaining 17% (21) of all
variables used represented family, dwelling, and household variables. The purpose of this research is
to determine how the cost of shelters and age distribution affects the Aboriginal people of Canada in
relation to the 2006 Census Public Use Microdata File (PUMF) on individuals. The research
employs both age distribution and shelter cost as major variables affecting the Aboriginal
population. The research will conduct an inferential statistical analysis on three major variables:
Aboriginal population, shelter cost, and age. For the purpose of this research, both age and shelter
costs will be employed as independent variables relating to the overall Aboriginal population, which
is the dependent variable. Another question that the paper aims to research is whether there exists a
relationship

Aboriginal People In Canada Essay
Canada a glorious country to spend one's life on has some jig–saw puzzles that are not completely
solved. The bottom three choices that makes individuals melancholy are the following: The way
Canada treats its aboriginal people is ranked 11, Canadian environment ranked 10, and Canadian
social safety net ranked 9. For the past few years, Canada treats the aboriginal people poorly and not
equally. The longevity of aboriginal Canadians is lower than non–aboriginal Canadians and many
babies die at birth. In fact, aboriginal Canadians are the poorest people among all Canadians living
in Canada ("Canada's First Nations: The Legacy of Institutional Racism").Aboriginals go to jail
more often than other Canadians and they don't get raised wages. According to ... Show more
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For example, the unemployment rate of aboriginal Canadians to African Americans is 3% worse
("Canada's racism problem...").Which is really heartrending because Canada is known globally as a
peacekeeping country. Another factor that causes heartache to Canadians is the environment. Canada
doesn't quite pay attention to emission of greenhouse gas. Since there are a lot of buildings and
houses getting made the air is getting polluted. The agricultural land is getting cleared up due to new
constructions of houses. Canada has low gas emission tax ("Canada Dead Last in Ranking for
Environmental Protection.")Which means citizens will use a lot of gas since tax for gas is low.
Canada is ranked 24 out of 178 countries in the year of 2014. In the past few years Canada was in
the top 13 but now has dramatically fallen behind. ("Country Rankings"). In addition, Canadian's
social safety net is doleful. In the years 2008–2009 more than 363,000 people lost jobs ("Canada
declining safety net") and paying all those citizens welfare have cause Canada to decline on social
safety net. Even though Canada is slowly coming back up it is not one of the greatest country for
providing social safety net.

The Role Of Discrimination Against First Nations People In...
Since Canada has been founded by European settlers and constituted as a country, there has been
victimization against First Nations people by the Canadian government. There are three problems
that will be addressed, First off, the government has been taking away and in some cases polluting
the First Nations land (Lukacs, M, 2015). Secondly, to this day the Canadian government pays less
attention to missing aboriginal women. (Still thinking about the second point) Finally, in the past,
there has been serious discrimination toward the First Nations people from residential schools
(News, C, 2016). With each problem, there can also be a solution. As each point will be discussed,
the best solution will be provided that will satisfy the First

Canada 's Relationship With The Indigenous People
This is a powerful quote, and to each individual, it has its own meaning. When I read this quote,
what I understood was that if one believes they are powerless, then they are. The oppressor cannot
control what is in your head, or your spirit. This quote is relevant because it corresponds to Canada's
relationship with the Indigenous people. My paper will be ranging from the topics of residential
schools in Canada, and the aftershock of them; the positive influence New Zealand could have on
Canada's struggle to decolonization, and looking deeper into how Canada can take New Zealand as
an example and try to incorporate it into our own values and system. Although this paper includes a
broad range of subjects, it will be focused solely on my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although to most, Residential schools are considered a time of the past, the final residential school
did not actually close until 1986, which means that many of our older generation of today's
Aboriginal communities are residential school survivors. The traumatizing effects of the schools had
not only had a significant effect on the families directly involved, but also for generations to follow.
According to the Manitoba Justice Institute, residential schools laid the foundation for the epidemic
we see today of domestic abuse and violence against Aboriginal women and children.17 The high
rates of domestic violence among Aboriginal families results in a vicious cycle of abuse and
dysfunction over generations. The families directly affected were raised with no love, from there,
the pain was carried down in many other forms and so forth. This brings me to the topic of my first
notion, that education is the root of decolonization. I am certain of this because, from what I
understand nothing is so persistent and forced into society more than education is. I am not
concentrated strictly on schools, but the idea that we are constantly surrounded by many possible
sources of knowledge. A young child first and foremost learns from its surroundings (its parents,
siblings, media, etc...) and then usually put into a school for further education. How a child is
developed mentally plays such a huge role in his or her life choices, and later on

The Aboriginal Peoples Of Canada
INTRODUCTION: Concerns of violent victimization and self–destructive tendencies in Aboriginal
communities have become a significant issue in Aboriginal movements worldwide. In Canada, it has
taken the specific form of feminist–inspired campaigns for only those Indigenous females that are
missing and murdered. The highly vocalized 2015 campaign for the 42nd Canadian Federal Election
drew much attention to the fate of missing and murdered Indigenous women. However, the attention
on females suggests that the inherent implication that Indigenous men's attitudes toward Indigenous
women are the problem and that the men are not victims of violence themselves. This essay will first
acknowledge the chronic problem of violence in the place of Indigenous peoples in first world
societies and the continuing social problems that marginalize their position. This paper will then
examine the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, the violence in their communities, and whether or not
Indigenous men and their masculinities have an appropriate place in the national picture regarding
the missing and murdered Indigenous women. I will conclude with a consideration of the extent to
which if men do have an appropriate place in the inquiry and which policy recommendations are
required to address the issues that Aboriginal people confront.
GLOBAL VIOLENCE AMONGST INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS:
Violence has become a chronic problem amongst women in Global Indigenous populations and
communities. The dominant view is

Aboriginal peoples in Canada generally represents people who are the Indigenous habitants of
Canada constituting of First Nations, Inuit and Metis (Etowa, Jesty, & Vukic, 2011). The First
Nations people are referred to as Indians (status or non–status), the Inuit people traditionally live in
northern regions including the Arctic and Subarctic areas and previously referred to as Eskimo while
the Metis are Aboriginal people with both Aboriginal and non–Aboriginal ancestors as a result of
intermarriage with Europeans (Caron–Malenfant, Simon, Guimonnd, Grondin, & Lebel, 2015).
Also, urban Aboriginal people are those who migrated to the urban areas in search for better
opportunities and employment in the 1960s and 1970s and may include status and

Native Peoples of Canada Essay
Native Peoples of Canada
The Indian does not exist. It is an imaginary figure, according to Daniel Francis (The Imaginary
Indian), invented by Europeans that originated in Columbus's mistake, as he believed he had landed
in the East Indies, and developed into fantasy. "Through the prism of white hopes, fears and
prejudices, indigenous Americans would be seen to have lost contact with reality and to have
become 'Indians'; that is anything non–Natives wanted them to be," (5). Thus they were attributed a
wide range of conflicting characteristics, simultaneously seen as noble savages, full of stoicism, the
last representatives of a dying race and blood–thirsty warriors, void of emotion and dull–witted,
reflecting European ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet there is evidence in memoirs of travellers and missionaries at this time, that some existing
qualities were perceived. While these so called 'documenters' were often more concerned with
providing the world with desired images of the warrior dressed in extravagant battle regalia than
with accurate representations, evident in the work for example of celebrated painter Paul Kane, they
did discern a power of speech and eloquence which they found surprising in what they deemed to be
a 'heathen' race without knowledge of basic 'civilising' tools such as the wheel and writing. Indeed
rhetoric was a symbol of great power and command since, as Penny Petrone states "chiefs were
leaders only insofar as they were able to persuade their kinsmen to follow them," (Native Literature
in Canada, 25). In addition to such social structuring, oratory had a didactic function as tribal
history, incorporating story telling, would be recited at length, while stories were passed from
generation to generation describing the world, nature and man's position in relation, often using
allegory and fable with figures such as Coyote the trickster who appears time and again in various
forms. The power of spoken language was also recognised in terms of medicinal purposes and
communicating with spirits, "words did not merely represent meaning. They possessed the power to
change reality

Indigenous People In Canada Essay
Terminology: Different terminology is used to describe groups of people. In Canada it had been
commonly accepted to say Aboriginal or First Nations people; however, nowadays, the term
Indigenous is more appropriate. Indigenous people are those, living on Canadian territories before
Europeans arrival. The term includes First Nations, Metis, and Inuit. All these groups have a unique
culture, languages, and beliefs.
History: Indigenous communities have existed for thousands of years on the Canadian territories.
They lived as independent nations, with different degrees of socio–cultural, political and economic
complexity. After European came, their interactions were divided into four periods: first – mutual
respect, second – first conflicts, third ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, accordingly to Maldonado, "Having an Indian status does not necessarily mean free
universities and no taxes" (lecture, November 15, 2016). The Canadian's stereotypes about
Indigenous people and their "favorable" position in the society is based on the misunderstanding and
leads to the discrimination they are still facing nowadays. Although Canada's bill of rights were
created in 1960 and gave people the right for equality, liberty, and freedom of speech and religion,
even the fact of existence of Residential Schools makes it obvious that Ingenious people were still
harshly discriminated. Those schools, where children were kept away from their families and taught
that their culture was evil, that their parents were pagans, that their identity was primitive, existed
till 1996 and have been teaching approximately 150,000 First Nation, Inuit and Metis children
(lecture, November 15, 2016). Residential School is an example of the discrimination against
Aboriginals, trial to diminish the culture, language and family connections of the whole nation. The
formation of The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada was an essential step for the
Government in order to renew the positive relationships with Indigenous people. This commission
worked on revealing the truth about the Residential Schools and informing about it all Canadians. I
believe that creating such programs is an important part of history of social policy in Canada as it
fosters positive relationships between different groups of

History Of The Black People Of Canada
If you think that the Black Canadians were unified, well by the end of this I will change your mind.
This is one of the first reasons why, all of the Black Canadians were promised to be given freedom if
they would fight on the British side during the war, but not all of them agreed to this order as nearly
3500 of them stayed to fight war and the rest went to find a better path of escaping slavery, many of
them worked as labor workers, soldiers, pilots cooks etc. After the Canadian Confederation took
place, many of the Black Canadians were enticed by the recruitment campaigns which led to
Canada's prairie provinces. Because of all this, the Black Canadians were divided into separate
groups and sent off to different prairie provinces, there were some of them in Alberta, Saskatchewan
and Manitoba. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harry Jerome who was a track and field runner, Portia White the operatic contralto as well as others
with many great professions. Although, a lot of the Black Canadians stuck together, there were still
many people that left to find a better life for themselves and soon after they were all across Canada.
The country now what we call Canada, was home to a great amount of people but there were groups
of them everywhere meaning there was no actual symbolism for them (since they were not together
as one team at one

First Nations People In Canada
First Nations people in Canada have faced colonization and assimilation through Canadian
Aboriginal policy throughout history. Policies such as the Indian Act, residential school system, the
sixties scoop, and the White Paper have all shared the main goal of assimilation throughout many
years. In today's society, First Nations people are beginning to see positive changes throughout
Aboriginal policy. The changes made to the Constitution Act and the Great Bear Rainforest
Agreement proves that the government is slowly making positive changes toward Aboriginal policy
in Canada. Although the past has shown nothing but struggle and trauma faced by First Nations
people because of Aboriginal policy set forth by the government. The Indian Act began ... Show
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The government wanted First Nations people to become a part of mainstream society. By doing this,
they caused catastrophic amounts of trauma faced by many First Nations children and families.
According to Asch (2014), ""... Residential schools were designed as agents of assimilation – to
remove children from the influences of their parents, punish them for speaking Indian languages,
introduce Christianity and inculcate negative attitudes to their own cultures" (p 70). The government
created policy again, without any consultation from the people they were enforcing this policy upon.
Long & Dickason (2011) state, ""From the beginning, the government gave responsibility for
'civilizing' Aboriginal children and youth through education to various Christian denominations and
ecclesiastical traditions" (p 97). The government felt they had full responsibility and power over
First Nations people and their children. They treated the culture and spirituality of the First Nations
people as if it was foolish and meant nothing. Government policy during this time was strictly to get
rid of the culture of First Nations people and colonize them into regular society. Long & Dickason
(2011), also state ""In order to move forward the goal of assimilation so as to 'do away with the
tribal system and assimilate the Indian people in all respects with the inhabitants of the Dominion, it
was

Essay on Aboriginal People of Canada
Aboriginal People of Canada
Over the past decades, Aboriginal people (the original people or indigenous occupants of a
particular country), have been oppressed by the Canadian society and continue to live under racism
resulting in gender/ class oppression. The history of Colonialism, and Capitalism has played a
significant role in the construction and impact of how Aborignal people are treated and viewed
presently in the Canadian society. The struggles, injustices, prejudice, and discrimination that have
plagued Aboriginal peoples for more than three centuries are still grim realities today. The failures
of Canada's racist policies toward Aboriginal peoples are reflected in the high levels of
unemployment and poor education. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British were interested in the production and circulation of fur as a commodity in the world
market and were in need of labor. The Indians were the only available source of skilled labor, so
they became part of the production process.
From Colonialization, Capitalism came which resulted in the disintegration of communal and
egalitarian societies that the indigenous created, which in turn, became the exploited labor force in
the commodity production. European ethnocentrism and racism also affected patterns of Aboriginal
socialization. Since most whites viewed all aspects of indigenous life to be culturally and morally
inferior, missionaries made efforts to eliminate the egalitarianism customs of Aboriginal societies
and to promote the norms of the dominant European patriarchal society. The perceived differences
between men and women led to cultural genocide.
Capitalism is an economic and social system that focuses on pursuit of profit. It has also involved
the presence of exchange of goods for money or other goods, and the organization of production and
distribution of goods . One example of this is the Hudson's Bay fur trade. " The fur trade of the
Hudson's Bay basin initially transformed the indigenous communal societies in order to exploit
Indian labor in the commodity production of fur" (Bourgeault, 41). Capitalism uses market relations
(including class relationship) "…Capitalism centered in the Red

Indigenous People In Canada
Introduction It is very difficult to define indigenous people. No philosopher has invented a holistic
definition of these people of the world. However, they are those people too impoverished in all
societies worldwide, reorganized by their respective societies as indigenous natives, are identified
with the pre and post colonial continuity, having links with historical kingdoms and live around
natural resources with a peculiar political, economic and social set up. Over seventy nations of this
world habit indigenous people estimated to be 370 millions. What is so important is that they a rich
in cultural archeology, linguistically exorbitant with diverse religions, storytelling, art and traditions.
In states where colonial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mental health or disorders Mental and health disorders also give a measure of hospital management
for the mentally indigenous people. Statistics show that for the period 2005– 2006, health officials
registered a high number of mentally sick patients of this kind in Australia. (Australian institute of
Health and welfare and australian Bureau of statistics, 2008, p. P.111). Majority of them had
psychoactive problems at 5:3 ratios for both male and female respectively, some of which were self
induced. In Canada, the situation is caused by induced and self imposed racial discrimination. For
all these reasons, the United Nations argued countries to avoid racial discrimination by promoting
equality in the provision of health services and affirmative action in indigenous communities.
(United Nations Development Program (UNDP) , 2000, P.10). Life expectancy In Australia, the life
expectancy at birth for the males had reduced and health authorities expressed the desire to improve
it. Based on statistics for 2005–2007, males' expectancy was 67.2 years showing a drop by 11.5
years for non indigenous people. For females, the standing is 72.9 years below non indigenous
people by 9.7 years. From 1996–2001, the male to female ratio was at59.4:64.8 years. This meant
that the Australian government had taken up

Colonialism, Aboriginal People, And Racism In Canada
Colonialism, Aboriginal peoples, and racism in Canada
In this research paper, I will be explaining how western colonialism and racism destroyed the
reputation of aboriginal peoples in Canada. The reason why I chose this topic because it shows the
strong relationship to anthropology and after taking aboriginal studies 30, it also shows that I have a
clear understanding about the history of aboriginal peoples in Canada, the struggles they have been
through over the past decade and the challenges they still face today in modern day society. I'll be
addressing these issues in a couple of paragraphs on the discrimination and the inequalities of these
"minorities" and how they had to assimilate into European culture, leaving their way of life behind
them.
The history of Canada is the era of where colonization all began towards aboriginal peoples. Over
the past decades, aboriginal peoples have been mistreated and misused by the white–Europeans.
They have been oppressed by Canadian society that we are known still by today and continue to live
under racism resulting in gender and class oppression. The history of colonialism has been playing a
big part in the way of how aboriginal people have been constructed and impacted on how aboriginal
people are treated and viewed in Canadian Society. They have been dealing with the struggles,
inequality, and discrimination that we have been putting them through for over three centuries,
we've been also failing them with Canada's racist policies

First Nation People In Canada
Since the Hudson's Bay Company is very famous in Canada, I have known it since I landed in
Canada. However, I never thought it had so long history, 343 years, and the strong relationship with
the First Nation people. I never despise the importance of First Nation people in Canada's history,
and, now, I believe that the initial wealth of this country was based on the First Nation people and
the fur trading. It is true that the fur trade had brought many convenient fools and many
opportunities to Aboriginal people, but the negative effect of it should not be neglected, since it had
completely changed their life–style and badly impacted on their culture.
First of all, the fur trading ended the traditional lives of the First Peoples lived in Canada. I have
learned how did Aboriginal people hunting in the Tipi teaching; they respected their preys and ...
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By the time when the white people arrived here, First Nations was very kind and generous to them,
and showed them all the necessary survival skills for living here. However, what the white people
wanted was only to make their fortune in the fur trading. They married Aboriginal women because
they learned that these women had the skill and expertise to treat the furs, and these women were
called "country wives." The "country wives" and their children were left here when the men retired
and return to their homeland. The white people were so selfish that they did care how these women
and children's lives would go on after they left. Actually, these "country wives" and the metis were
discriminated all the rest of their lives. In addition, once the fur trading was over, the government
didn't know what to do with the Aboriginal people, but, finally they got an idea, residential school.
That was the most terrible period in First Nation's history, which destroyed their lives and interfered
with eight generations of First

The Oppression Of Indigenous People In Canada
Due to disassociation, assimilation, oppression, systemic and systematic erasure and violence,
Indigenous peoples have been purposefully silenced at almost every moment of interaction with
Canada.
Many Indigenous peoples have been strategically silenced since birth. Their names were changed
for number tabulations, cultures were suppressed and languages were stolen from Indigenous
children and their future generations. These actions were sanctioned by the Catholic Church,
manipulated by political leaders and, ultimately, enforced by the government of Canada. The
consequences of these actions rippled through the institutions and cultivated into the consciousness
of settler and colonial populations. Indigenous children were subjected to an education which
stripped them of their identities and forced them into lower–class, lower–labour positions.
Indigenous education was created solely to meet the desired needs of subsistence of Euro–Canadian
peoples.
During the wars in which Canada participated, Indigenous peoples were rarely recognized for their
achievements or efforts and many deaths were purposefully not recorded. There were also hundreds
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This belief simultaneously oppressed and exotified Indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples were
forced to assimilate into a society that never intended to embrace them. National and local
newspapers generally ignored the lives of Indigenous peoples. Instead, they only discussed issues of
Canada 'helping' Indigenous peoples or discussed cultural differences that seemed exotic and
entertaining. The exotification of Indigenous cultures and traditions further discriminated
Indigenous peoples by creating a divide between what was considered socially acceptable and what
was not. Indigenous peoples were strategically ignored and erased from the Euro–Canadian
populace to dehumanize and thus 'justify' the oppression and assimilation forced upon

TRC: Truth And Reconciliation Of Indigenous People In Canada
Rough Copy
CRT
Bailey White
Introduction
In this report it will talk about the TRC (Truth and Reconciliation Agreement .) This is an agreement
about reconciliation and changing our view of the native Americans while making a stronger
country. This report will outline how the passed is in our education systems, and how it has affected
Canada as a country and many of the citizens individually.
Background
Since 1961 indigenous people have faced many historic issues. Many of the historic problems was
an effort to destroy their cultures and change the way of their life, for example the residential
schools. Thankfully many indigenous people are still living after all the harm that has taken place
and we are continuing to make an effort for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(n.d.). Retrieved April 06, 2016, from http://www.trc.ca/websites/reconciliation/index.php?p=312
Reconciliation Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved April 04, 2016, from
http://reconciliationcanada.ca/staging/about–2/team/chief–dr–robert–joseph/
Reconciliation Canada. Retrieved April 06, 2016, from http://reconciliationcanada.ca/staging/about–
2/history–and–background/reconciliation–week–2013/
Residential Schools. (n.d.). Retrieved April 04, 2016, from
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential–schools/
TRC. (n.d.). Retrieved April 06, 2016, from

The People 's Insurance Company Of Canada
Name : Dolphine Bisase
Id : 213349311
Assignment: Midterm Assignment, Management 3990
While the intention was that the People 's Insurance Company of Canada (PICC) would have an
organic organizational structure, this intention was at least partially offset by the close integration of
the Insurance company with the parent People 's Bank. The result was an entity in which the
superficially organic, generally non–hierarchical Insurance organization has been overridden by the
highly hierarchical and mechanistic bank organization. The PICC's actual structure has both
mechanistic and organic aspects. With regard to work specialization, it is generally narrow and
mechanistic with the VP for HR, Mary Thorne, fighting an ongoing battle with the Bank on the
grounds that PICC needed staff with specialized skills in the insurance industry. With respect to
chain of command, while the structure of PICC was intended to be open, non–hierarchical and
organic, it is clear that it is generally mechanistic in its most important aspects. For example, while
there may be an open office environment in general, the senior team members have private offices.
Similarly, while the the emphasis of PICC is towards self–managing teams, many approvals – such
as new purchases – had to be signed off by multiple layers of the bank 's management. Thus, the
chain of command is very rigid in terms of its senior decision–makers. In terms of centralization of
decision–making, it appears that

Non Aboriginal People In Canada

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