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NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
                Night Operations

Depth Perception          Height and Distance


Visual Acuity             Terrain Features &
                          Obstacles


Night Vision Techniques   Effective Night
                          Operations



NVG VGT-01
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
              Anatomy of the Eye




NVG VGT-02
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
                Types of Vision


                        DAYLIGHT HOURS
   PHOTOPIC




    MESOPIC             DAWN, DUSK, MID-LIGHT



  SCOTOPIC              DAYLIGHT HOURS

NVG VGT-03
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             Self-Imposed Stresses



             • Smoking
             •   Alcohol
             •   Fatigue
             •   Nutrition
             •   Physical Condition
             •   Sleep


NVG VGT-04
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
       Night Vision Scanning Techniques




NVG VGT-05
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
               Depth Perception




              The quality of seeing objects as
             three-dimensional solids in space.




NVG VGT-06
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
      Distance Estimation/Depth Perception




NVG VGT-07
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
            Sources of Ambient Light



             •   The Moon
             •   Background Lighting
             •   Artificial Lights
             •   Solar Lights
             •   Lasers


NVG VGT-08
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
         What are Night Vision Goggles


Night Vision Goggles are devices that make an
object more visible during periods of low light
levels. Their performance is directly related to
 the amount of light available, such as starlight
 and moonlight.


NVG VGT-09
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
                 Advantages


      Better view of the surrounding area and
      object identification at night

       NVGs make it possible to:
             Read
             Patrol
             Provide medical aid       At night
             Drive                    without the
             Walk                    help of lights
             Observe the enemy
NVG VGT-10
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
                Disadvantages


       Performance is reduced in rain, haze, fog, snow
       or smoke.
       Visual acuity is reduced.
       Limited field of view.
       Reduced depth perception.
       Overconfidence.
       Focal range.

NVG VGT-11
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
              Infrared Illuminator


             The IR (INFRARED) ILLUMINATOR
     makes the NVG an active system capable of
                being detected by
                    THE THREAT.




NVG VGT-12
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             General Characteristics


 •     Single-color Viewing
 •     Monochromatic Adaptation
 •     Dark Adaptation
 •     Spatial Disorientation




NVG VGT-13
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
                Tube Defects




NVG VGT-14
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             AN/PVS-5 SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15A1
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             AN/PVS-5 SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15A2
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             AN/PVS-5 SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15A3
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
            AN/PVS-7A SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15B1
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
            AN/PVS-7A SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15B2
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
            AN/PVS-7B SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15C1
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
            AN/PVS-7B SERIES NVG




NVG VGT-15C2
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
                Effects of Light



             •   Vehicle Lighting
             •   Instrument Lighting
             •   Lasers
             •   Artificial Lights
             •   Ambient Light Level


NVG VGT-16
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             Hazard Range Limitation Graph
               Ground Speed limitations




NVG VGT-17
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
               Driver Preparation


 •    Keep physically fit.
 •    Eat a well-balanced meal.
 •    Get adequate rest.
 •    Avoid self-medication.
 •    Avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol.
 •    Avoid bright lights after dark adaptation.
 •    Avoid bright sunlight during the day.

NVG VGT-18
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
               Driving with Goggles

         •   Developed through continuous practice.
         •   Awareness of NVG CAPABILITIES and LIMITATIONS
             is KEY
         •   EMERGENCY PROCEDURES:
                -   Effects of oncoming headlights
                -   Tube failure while driving
                -   Vehicle breakdown procedures
                -   Low battery light indicator
          Speed Discipline
            Communication
            Assistant Operator Responsibilities
NVG VGT-19
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS
             Driving With The NVG

Phase I:
Drive a vehicle on a designated route in DAYLIGHT conditions.

Phase II:
Drive a vehicle on a designated route at night with vehicle headlights
on (without NVGs).

Phase III:
• Perform pre-operational NVG procedures.
• Perform vehicle PMCS (before OP) while wearing NVG.
• Drive a designated route at night with NVGs.
• Identify signs, route markings, ditches, etc.
• Perform post-operational NVG procedures.
• Perform vehicle PMCS (after OP) while wearing NVGs.


NVG VGT-20
                          SAFETY FIRST !!!

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Driving Miss Night Vision Goggles (NVGs)

  • 1. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Night Operations Depth Perception Height and Distance Visual Acuity Terrain Features & Obstacles Night Vision Techniques Effective Night Operations NVG VGT-01
  • 2. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Anatomy of the Eye NVG VGT-02
  • 3. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Types of Vision DAYLIGHT HOURS PHOTOPIC MESOPIC DAWN, DUSK, MID-LIGHT SCOTOPIC DAYLIGHT HOURS NVG VGT-03
  • 4. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Self-Imposed Stresses • Smoking • Alcohol • Fatigue • Nutrition • Physical Condition • Sleep NVG VGT-04
  • 5. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Night Vision Scanning Techniques NVG VGT-05
  • 6. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Depth Perception The quality of seeing objects as three-dimensional solids in space. NVG VGT-06
  • 7. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Distance Estimation/Depth Perception NVG VGT-07
  • 8. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Sources of Ambient Light • The Moon • Background Lighting • Artificial Lights • Solar Lights • Lasers NVG VGT-08
  • 9. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS What are Night Vision Goggles Night Vision Goggles are devices that make an object more visible during periods of low light levels. Their performance is directly related to the amount of light available, such as starlight and moonlight. NVG VGT-09
  • 10. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Advantages Better view of the surrounding area and object identification at night NVGs make it possible to: Read Patrol Provide medical aid At night Drive without the Walk help of lights Observe the enemy NVG VGT-10
  • 11. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Disadvantages Performance is reduced in rain, haze, fog, snow or smoke. Visual acuity is reduced. Limited field of view. Reduced depth perception. Overconfidence. Focal range. NVG VGT-11
  • 12. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Infrared Illuminator The IR (INFRARED) ILLUMINATOR makes the NVG an active system capable of being detected by THE THREAT. NVG VGT-12
  • 13. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS General Characteristics • Single-color Viewing • Monochromatic Adaptation • Dark Adaptation • Spatial Disorientation NVG VGT-13
  • 14. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Tube Defects NVG VGT-14
  • 15. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-5 SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15A1
  • 16. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-5 SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15A2
  • 17. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-5 SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15A3
  • 18. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-7A SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15B1
  • 19. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-7A SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15B2
  • 20. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-7B SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15C1
  • 21. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS AN/PVS-7B SERIES NVG NVG VGT-15C2
  • 22. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Effects of Light • Vehicle Lighting • Instrument Lighting • Lasers • Artificial Lights • Ambient Light Level NVG VGT-16
  • 23. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Hazard Range Limitation Graph Ground Speed limitations NVG VGT-17
  • 24. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Driver Preparation • Keep physically fit. • Eat a well-balanced meal. • Get adequate rest. • Avoid self-medication. • Avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol. • Avoid bright lights after dark adaptation. • Avoid bright sunlight during the day. NVG VGT-18
  • 25. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Driving with Goggles • Developed through continuous practice. • Awareness of NVG CAPABILITIES and LIMITATIONS is KEY • EMERGENCY PROCEDURES: - Effects of oncoming headlights - Tube failure while driving - Vehicle breakdown procedures - Low battery light indicator  Speed Discipline  Communication  Assistant Operator Responsibilities NVG VGT-19
  • 26. NIGHT VISION GOGGLE DRIVING OPERATIONS Driving With The NVG Phase I: Drive a vehicle on a designated route in DAYLIGHT conditions. Phase II: Drive a vehicle on a designated route at night with vehicle headlights on (without NVGs). Phase III: • Perform pre-operational NVG procedures. • Perform vehicle PMCS (before OP) while wearing NVG. • Drive a designated route at night with NVGs. • Identify signs, route markings, ditches, etc. • Perform post-operational NVG procedures. • Perform vehicle PMCS (after OP) while wearing NVGs. NVG VGT-20 SAFETY FIRST !!!

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