The 5th AIS SigPrag International Pragmatic Web Conference Track (ICPW 2010) at the International Conference on Semantic Systems (i-Semantics 2010), 1 - 3 September 2010, Messecongress|Graz, Austria.
The 5th AIS SigPrag International Pragmatic Web Conference Track (ICPW 2010) at the International Conference on Semantic Systems (i-Semantics 2010), 1 - 3 September 2010, Messecongress|Graz, Austria.
Consuming API description languages - Refract & MinimJakub Nesetril
The proliferation of API description languages is great, but poses a barrier to vendors who try to consume all of them. We should start looking at a higher abstraction.
With over 12 million entities and 350 million relationships, Freebase is an excellent resource for performing text analysis. One way to look at document "understanding" is to think about how the entities in the document are connected on a knowledge graph. This is similar to the "reconciliation" process that is used to grow Freebase itself.
The web is currently full of semantic hints, whether they are explicit (like those promoted by the Semantic Web) or implicit (like the use of blog widgets.) Using these hints, text analytic methods can get a toe-hold on the web corpus at large.
As developers, we know what good and bad JavaScript APIs "feel" like, and yet we struggle with designing the kind of APIs that we enjoy using. But principles of good JavaScript API design do exist, and it's possible to extract them from several key libraries in the the proliferating JavaScript landscape. In this session, Brandon Satrom will do exactly that, digging into the design aspects of popular libraries like jQuery, Backbone, Knockout, Modernizer, Kendo UI and others to enumerate the designed-in qualities of these libraries that make them not only popular, but a pleasure to use.
Walking Our Way to the Web - Fabien Gandon
The Web: Scientific Creativity, Technological Innovation and Society
XXVIII Conference on Contemporary Philosophy and Methodology of Science
9 and 10 March 2023
University of A Coruña
The prospect of Walking our Way to the Web may sound strange to contemporary readers of this article for whom the Web is omnipresent. However, the slogan of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has been, for years, and remains today, to lead “the Web to its full potential” meaning we haven’t reached that potential yet, whatever it is. The first architect of the Web himself, Tim Berners-Lee, said in an interview in 2009: “The Web as I envisaged it, we have not seen it yet. The future is still so much bigger than the past”. And he is still very active, together with the W3C members and Web experts world-wide, in proposing evolutions of the Web architecture to improve its growing usages and applications. In this article we will review the path that led us to the actual Web, the shape it is taking now and the possible evolutions, good and bad, we can identify today. This will lead us to consider the distance that we witness between the initial vision and the reality of the Web today, and to reflect on the possible divergence between the potential we see in the Web and the directions it could take. Our goal in this article is to reflect on how we could walk the delicate path to the full potential of the Web, finding the missing links and avoiding the one too many links.
a shift in our research focus: from knowledge acquisition to knowledge augmen...Fabien Gandon
EKAW 2022 keynote by Fabien GANDON: "a shift in our research focus: from knowledge acquisition to knowledge augmentation"
While EKAW started in 1987 as the European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, in 2000 it transformed into a conference where we advance knowledge engineering and modelling in general. At the time, this transition also echoed shifts of focus such as moving from the paradigm of expert systems to the more encompassing one of knowledge-based systems. Nowadays, with the current strong interest for knowledge graphs, it is important again to reaffirm that our ultimate goal is not the acquisition of bigger siloed knowledge bases but to support knowledge requisition by and for all kinds of intelligence. Knowledge without intelligence is a highly perishable resource. Intelligence without knowledge is doomed to stagnation. We will defend that intelligence and knowledge, and their evolutions, have to be considered jointly and that the Web is providing a social hypermedia to link them in all their forms. Using examples from several projects, we will suggest that, just like intelligence augmentation and amplification insist on putting humans at the center of the design of artificial intelligence methods, we should think in terms of knowledge augmentation and amplification and we should design a knowledge web to be an enabler of the futures we want.
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Consuming API description languages - Refract & MinimJakub Nesetril
The proliferation of API description languages is great, but poses a barrier to vendors who try to consume all of them. We should start looking at a higher abstraction.
With over 12 million entities and 350 million relationships, Freebase is an excellent resource for performing text analysis. One way to look at document "understanding" is to think about how the entities in the document are connected on a knowledge graph. This is similar to the "reconciliation" process that is used to grow Freebase itself.
The web is currently full of semantic hints, whether they are explicit (like those promoted by the Semantic Web) or implicit (like the use of blog widgets.) Using these hints, text analytic methods can get a toe-hold on the web corpus at large.
As developers, we know what good and bad JavaScript APIs "feel" like, and yet we struggle with designing the kind of APIs that we enjoy using. But principles of good JavaScript API design do exist, and it's possible to extract them from several key libraries in the the proliferating JavaScript landscape. In this session, Brandon Satrom will do exactly that, digging into the design aspects of popular libraries like jQuery, Backbone, Knockout, Modernizer, Kendo UI and others to enumerate the designed-in qualities of these libraries that make them not only popular, but a pleasure to use.
Walking Our Way to the Web - Fabien Gandon
The Web: Scientific Creativity, Technological Innovation and Society
XXVIII Conference on Contemporary Philosophy and Methodology of Science
9 and 10 March 2023
University of A Coruña
The prospect of Walking our Way to the Web may sound strange to contemporary readers of this article for whom the Web is omnipresent. However, the slogan of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has been, for years, and remains today, to lead “the Web to its full potential” meaning we haven’t reached that potential yet, whatever it is. The first architect of the Web himself, Tim Berners-Lee, said in an interview in 2009: “The Web as I envisaged it, we have not seen it yet. The future is still so much bigger than the past”. And he is still very active, together with the W3C members and Web experts world-wide, in proposing evolutions of the Web architecture to improve its growing usages and applications. In this article we will review the path that led us to the actual Web, the shape it is taking now and the possible evolutions, good and bad, we can identify today. This will lead us to consider the distance that we witness between the initial vision and the reality of the Web today, and to reflect on the possible divergence between the potential we see in the Web and the directions it could take. Our goal in this article is to reflect on how we could walk the delicate path to the full potential of the Web, finding the missing links and avoiding the one too many links.
a shift in our research focus: from knowledge acquisition to knowledge augmen...Fabien Gandon
EKAW 2022 keynote by Fabien GANDON: "a shift in our research focus: from knowledge acquisition to knowledge augmentation"
While EKAW started in 1987 as the European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, in 2000 it transformed into a conference where we advance knowledge engineering and modelling in general. At the time, this transition also echoed shifts of focus such as moving from the paradigm of expert systems to the more encompassing one of knowledge-based systems. Nowadays, with the current strong interest for knowledge graphs, it is important again to reaffirm that our ultimate goal is not the acquisition of bigger siloed knowledge bases but to support knowledge requisition by and for all kinds of intelligence. Knowledge without intelligence is a highly perishable resource. Intelligence without knowledge is doomed to stagnation. We will defend that intelligence and knowledge, and their evolutions, have to be considered jointly and that the Web is providing a social hypermedia to link them in all their forms. Using examples from several projects, we will suggest that, just like intelligence augmentation and amplification insist on putting humans at the center of the design of artificial intelligence methods, we should think in terms of knowledge augmentation and amplification and we should design a knowledge web to be an enabler of the futures we want.
A Never-Ending Project for Humanity Called “the Web”Fabien Gandon
A Never-Ending Project for Humanity Called "the Web"
Fabien Gandon, Wendy Hall
https://hal.inria.fr/WIMMICS/hal-03633526
In this paper we summarized the main historical steps in making the Web, its foundational principles and its evolution. First we mention some of the influences and streams of thought that interacted to bring the Web about. Then we recall that its birthplace, the CERN, had a need for a global hypertext system and at the same time was the perfect microcosm to provide a cradle for the Web. We stress how this invention required to strike a balance between the integration of and the departure from the existing and emerging paradigms of the day. We then review the pillars of the Web architecture and the features that made the Web so viral compared to competitors. Finally we survey the multiple mutations the Web underwent no sooner it was born, evolving in multiple directions. We conclude on the fact the Web is now an architecture, an artefact, a science object and a research and development object, and of which we haven't seen the full potential yet.
CovidOnTheWeb : covid19 linked data published on the WebFabien Gandon
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Web open standards for linked data and knowledge graphs as enablers of EU dig...Fabien Gandon
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https://op.europa.eu/en/web/endorse
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5. a blank (inscribable) space
on a material device
tags:
a blank (inscribable) space
on an informational network
6. a label and a couple of URIs
a reference to a resource (label)
an access to its representation and its tags (URIs)
http://www.flickr.com/2327219507/
tags:
8. model different tag dimensions
subject, sign, relation, …
capture different tag usages
comment, sort, diffuse, describe, rate, ...
bridge existing models
SCOT, MOAT, Tag Ontology, Nepomuk, …
9. named graphs [Carroll et al. 2005]
to embody social acts, communicate assertional intent
10. “nature”
(1) (2) (3)
at least
three parts in a tag
11. “nature”
(1) (2) (3)
a tag is
a link between a resource and a sign
12. “nature”
(1) (2) (3)
picture shows
“nature”
place located
“england”
england”
editing makes me
☺
at least
three degrees of liberty
13. “nature”
(1)
identify the subject
IRW: physical entity resource, web resource, conceptual resource…
Halpin & Presutti (2009)
14. “nature”
(2)
sub-properties of hasSign
extension of Golder & Huberman (2006), Sen et al.(2006)
15. “nature”
(3)
different signs
symbol (text, URI), icon,…
16. http://.../tag23
“nature”
tag actions
captured/encapsulated in a named graph
Carroll et al. (2005)
17. sioc:has_creator
http://.../tag23 #buttersg88
dc:date
11/03/2008
“nature” sioc:container
http://www.flickr.com
describe the tag action
as any other resource
18. rdf:type
http://.../tag23 nt:ManualTag
“nature”
even type the tag action
sioc:Item rdfg:Graph
TagAction
ManualTagAction AutoTagAction MachineTagAction IndividualTagAction CollectiveTagAction
19. http://.../tag23 …
scot:hasTag #nature
choose anyCommonTag, Newman's Tag Ontology…
SCOT, MOAT, IRW, NAO,
existing model