Describimos cómo mediante programación sencilla realizamos un ataque MITM (Man-in-the-middle) sobre un equipo y cómo tratamos de conseguir que pase de manera sigilosa.
Having developed a test set, we started to research how safe it is for clients to use 4G networks of the telecommunication companies. During the research we have tested SIM-cards, 4G USB modems, radio components, IP access network. First of all we looked for the vulnerabilities that could be exploited remotely, via IP or radio network.
And the result was not late in arriving. In some cases we managed to attack SIM-cards and install a malicious Java applet there, we were able to update remotely USB modem firmware, to change password on a selfcare portal via SMS and even to get access to the internal technological network of a carrier.
Further attack evolution helped to understand how it is possible to use a simple SMS as an exploit that is able not only to compromise a USB modem and all the communications that go through it, but also to install bootkit on a box, that this modem is connected to.
How to hack a telecom and stay alive
Speaker: Sergey Gordeychik
Penetration testing of telecommunication companies' networks is one of the most complicated and interesting tasks of this kind. Millions of IPs, thousands of nodes, hundreds of Web servers and only one spare month. What challenges are waiting for an auditor during the telecom network testing? What to pay attention on? How to use the working time more effectively? Why is the subscriber more dangerous than hacker? Why is contractor more dangerous than subscriber? How to connect vulnerability with financial losses? Sergey Gordeychik will tell about it and the most significant and funny cases of penetration testing of telecommunication networks in his report.
Having developed a test set, we started to research how safe it is for clients to use 4G networks of the telecommunication companies. During the research we have tested SIM-cards, 4G USB modems, radio components, IP access network. First of all we looked for the vulnerabilities that could be exploited remotely, via IP or radio network.
And the result was not late in arriving. In some cases we managed to attack SIM-cards and install a malicious Java applet there, we were able to update remotely USB modem firmware, to change password on a selfcare portal via SMS and even to get access to the internal technological network of a carrier.
Further attack evolution helped to understand how it is possible to use a simple SMS as an exploit that is able not only to compromise a USB modem and all the communications that go through it, but also to install bootkit on a box, that this modem is connected to.
How to hack a telecom and stay alive
Speaker: Sergey Gordeychik
Penetration testing of telecommunication companies' networks is one of the most complicated and interesting tasks of this kind. Millions of IPs, thousands of nodes, hundreds of Web servers and only one spare month. What challenges are waiting for an auditor during the telecom network testing? What to pay attention on? How to use the working time more effectively? Why is the subscriber more dangerous than hacker? Why is contractor more dangerous than subscriber? How to connect vulnerability with financial losses? Sergey Gordeychik will tell about it and the most significant and funny cases of penetration testing of telecommunication networks in his report.
Security PWNing 2018 - Penthertz: The use of radio attacks during redteam tests📡 Sebastien Dudek
Presentation made at SecurityPWNing 2018 explaining how to intrude a company using radio attacks and real cases scenarios we encountered during our tests.
Having developed a test set, we started to research how safe it is for clients to use 4G networks of the telecommunication companies. During the research we have tested SIM-cards, 4G USB modems, radio components, IP access network. First of all we looked for the vulnerabilities that could be exploited remotely, via IP or radio network.
And the result was not late in arriving. In some cases we managed to attack SIM-cards and install a malicious Java applet there, we were able to update remotely USB modem firmware, to change password on a selfcare portal via SMS and even to get access to the internal technological network of a carrier.
Further attack evolution helped to understand how it is possible to use a simple SMS as an exploit that is able not only to compromise a USB modem and all the communications that go through it, but also to install bootkit on a box, that this modem is connected to.
Suricata: A Decade Under the Influence (of packet sniffing)Jason Williams
Having just celebrated it's 10th birthday, Suricata has learned a lot about monitoring network traffic during the past decade. Suricata today is more than IDS/IPS— it is also a metadata creating, lua scripting, multi threaded, json logging, rule alerting, network security monitoring beast. Development for Suricata is funded by the non-profit Open Information Security Foundation which, along with feedback and support from the community, has made Suricata what it is today. In this talk we will discuss various aspects of modern Suricata, such as deployment, alerting, rule writing, compilation, protocols, lua, and more. Join us for a look into where Suricata has been, what it does today, and where it's going to go in the future.
Preventing Traffic with Spoofed Source IP address
Presented by
Md. Abdullah Al Naser
Sr. Systems Specialist
MetroNet Bangladesh Ltd
Founder, Founder, mn -LAB
info@mn-lab.net
Database firewall is a useful tool that monitor databases to identify and protect against database specific attacks that mostly seek to access sensitive information stored in the databases. However the commercial database firewalls are expensive and needs specific product knowledge, while the opensource database firewalls are designed for specific opensource database servers.
In order to fulfill the need of inexpensive database firewall, Snort - an opensource IDS/IPS - is possible to achieve the goal in some scenarios with familiar rule writing. The paper will explain the limitation of Snort as a database firewall, constraints in commercial database statement and some example implementation.
[ENG] IPv6 shipworm + My little Windows domain pwnieZoltan Balazs
Hacktivity 2011 presentation about IPv6 Teredo protocol, Windows pass-the-hash attack
Original video in Hungarian: http://vimeo.com/31359639
Translated version: http://vimeo.com/31360814
Web application security and why you should review yours, is a whole stack look skydive without a parachute, let's try not to die as we explore what is an attack surface, Arcronym hell, Vulnerability naming, Detection or provention is there a place for both or none, emerging oss technologies which can help you, a firehose review of compromises 2014 through 2018, and finally a live compromise demo covering everything we've discussed as being 'bad' ... or as often happens the backup video.
In theory, post-exploitation after having remote access is easy. Also in theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is. Imagine a scenario, where you have deployed a malware on a user’s workstation, but the target information is on a secure server accessed via two-factor authentication, with screen access only (e.g. RDP, Citrix, etc.). On top of that, the server runs application white-listing, and only the inbound port to the screen server (e.g. 3389) is allowed through the hardware firewall. But you also need persistent interactive C&C communication (e.g. Netcat, Meterpreter, RAT) to this server through the user’s workstation.
I developed (and will publish) two tools that help you in these situations. The first tool can drop malware to the server through the screen while the user is logged in. The second tool can help you to circumvent the hardware firewall after we can execute code on the server with admin privileges (using a signed kernel driver). My tools are generic meaning that they work against Windows server 2012 and Windows 8, and they work with RDP or other remote desktops. The number of problems you can solve with them are endless, e.g., communicating with bind-shell on webserver behind restricted DMZ. Beware, live demo and fun included!
Security PWNing 2018 - Penthertz: The use of radio attacks during redteam tests📡 Sebastien Dudek
Presentation made at SecurityPWNing 2018 explaining how to intrude a company using radio attacks and real cases scenarios we encountered during our tests.
Having developed a test set, we started to research how safe it is for clients to use 4G networks of the telecommunication companies. During the research we have tested SIM-cards, 4G USB modems, radio components, IP access network. First of all we looked for the vulnerabilities that could be exploited remotely, via IP or radio network.
And the result was not late in arriving. In some cases we managed to attack SIM-cards and install a malicious Java applet there, we were able to update remotely USB modem firmware, to change password on a selfcare portal via SMS and even to get access to the internal technological network of a carrier.
Further attack evolution helped to understand how it is possible to use a simple SMS as an exploit that is able not only to compromise a USB modem and all the communications that go through it, but also to install bootkit on a box, that this modem is connected to.
Suricata: A Decade Under the Influence (of packet sniffing)Jason Williams
Having just celebrated it's 10th birthday, Suricata has learned a lot about monitoring network traffic during the past decade. Suricata today is more than IDS/IPS— it is also a metadata creating, lua scripting, multi threaded, json logging, rule alerting, network security monitoring beast. Development for Suricata is funded by the non-profit Open Information Security Foundation which, along with feedback and support from the community, has made Suricata what it is today. In this talk we will discuss various aspects of modern Suricata, such as deployment, alerting, rule writing, compilation, protocols, lua, and more. Join us for a look into where Suricata has been, what it does today, and where it's going to go in the future.
Preventing Traffic with Spoofed Source IP address
Presented by
Md. Abdullah Al Naser
Sr. Systems Specialist
MetroNet Bangladesh Ltd
Founder, Founder, mn -LAB
info@mn-lab.net
Database firewall is a useful tool that monitor databases to identify and protect against database specific attacks that mostly seek to access sensitive information stored in the databases. However the commercial database firewalls are expensive and needs specific product knowledge, while the opensource database firewalls are designed for specific opensource database servers.
In order to fulfill the need of inexpensive database firewall, Snort - an opensource IDS/IPS - is possible to achieve the goal in some scenarios with familiar rule writing. The paper will explain the limitation of Snort as a database firewall, constraints in commercial database statement and some example implementation.
[ENG] IPv6 shipworm + My little Windows domain pwnieZoltan Balazs
Hacktivity 2011 presentation about IPv6 Teredo protocol, Windows pass-the-hash attack
Original video in Hungarian: http://vimeo.com/31359639
Translated version: http://vimeo.com/31360814
Web application security and why you should review yours, is a whole stack look skydive without a parachute, let's try not to die as we explore what is an attack surface, Arcronym hell, Vulnerability naming, Detection or provention is there a place for both or none, emerging oss technologies which can help you, a firehose review of compromises 2014 through 2018, and finally a live compromise demo covering everything we've discussed as being 'bad' ... or as often happens the backup video.
In theory, post-exploitation after having remote access is easy. Also in theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is. Imagine a scenario, where you have deployed a malware on a user’s workstation, but the target information is on a secure server accessed via two-factor authentication, with screen access only (e.g. RDP, Citrix, etc.). On top of that, the server runs application white-listing, and only the inbound port to the screen server (e.g. 3389) is allowed through the hardware firewall. But you also need persistent interactive C&C communication (e.g. Netcat, Meterpreter, RAT) to this server through the user’s workstation.
I developed (and will publish) two tools that help you in these situations. The first tool can drop malware to the server through the screen while the user is logged in. The second tool can help you to circumvent the hardware firewall after we can execute code on the server with admin privileges (using a signed kernel driver). My tools are generic meaning that they work against Windows server 2012 and Windows 8, and they work with RDP or other remote desktops. The number of problems you can solve with them are endless, e.g., communicating with bind-shell on webserver behind restricted DMZ. Beware, live demo and fun included!
Dirty Little Secrets They Didn't Teach You In Pentest Class v2Chris Gates
This talk (hopefully) provides some new pentesters tools and tricks. Basically a continuation of last year’s Dirty Little Secrets they didn’t teach you in Pentest class. Topics include; OSINT and APIs, certificate stealing, F**king with Incident Response Teams, 10 ways to psexec, and more. Yes, mostly using metasploit.
Dirty Little Secrets They Didn't Teach You In Pentest Class v2Rob Fuller
This talk (hopefully) provides some new pentesters tools and tricks. Basically a continuation of last year’s Dirty Little Secrets they didn’t teach you in Pentest class. Topics include; OSINT and APIs, certificate stealing, F**king with Incident Response Teams, 10 ways to psexec, and more. Yes, mostly using metasploit.
Breaking the cyber kill chain! This slide was presented in securITy – information security conference digital world 2017. This talk is about proactive security and threat hunting.
Security automation in virtual and cloud environments v2rpark31
Virtualization security must be as dynamic as the environment it is protecting. Learn how to build security automation into your virtual and cloud computing environments by using VMware's vShield API.
In this webinar, you will learn:
1. An introduction to security automation and why it matters
2. An overview of VMware's vShield and its API
3. Real world cloud examples of how to use the vShield API for security automation
ExpertsLiveEurope The New Era Of Endpoint SecurityAlexander Benoit
Cyber Security & Defense is the emerging topic of the IT industry these days. A secure environment is no longer just a well-maintained firewall or a well-managed network. Rather, it is made up of several layers. However, most companies are „reactive“ instead of „proactive“, or neither, when it comes to securing their IT environments and detecting security breaches. In addition to this, the product portfolio and the security market is changing rapidly, and these changes make our jobs as IT Professionals significantly more difficult. But how can we deal with this challenge? In my session I will take a look into supposed “obvious“ security threats and how the Microsoft Cyber security stack can help to detect attackers and threats that have evaded our defenses.
February 2016 Webinar Series - Best Practices for IoT Security in the CloudAmazon Web Services
AWS IoT is a managed cloud platform that lets connected devices easily and securely interact with cloud applications and other devices.
This webinar will introduce the best practices for IoT Security in the cloud and the access control mechanisms used by AWS IoT. These mechanisms can be used to not only securely build and provision devices, but also to integrate devices with other AWS services. This allows you to build interesting, meaningful applications while owning little to no infrastructure.
Learning Objectives:
Common Internet of Things security issues
AWS IoT Security and Access Control Mechanisms
Build secure interactions with the AWS Cloud
Who Should Attend:
Developers, makers
AppSecCali - How Credential Stuffing is EvolvingJarrod Overson
This talk was given at AppSec California, January 2020.
Credential stuffing and other automated attacks are evolving passed every defense thrown in their way. CAPTCHAs don't work, Fingerprints don't work, Magical AI-whatevers don't work. The value is just too great.
This was an ISACA presentation by Nsale Ronnie a top hacker in Africa working with Ernst and Young. He demonstrated how other governments are leading by far in the nature of their espionage through hardware.
Het beveiligen van de productiviteit, samenwerking en enterprise data is van cruciaal belang op het moment dat organisaties transformeren naar een Digital Workplace. De “Anniversary Update” van Windows 10 bevat enorm veel nieuwe functionaliteiten om deze zaken te waarborgen. In combinatie met de Enterprise Mobility + Security (EMS) oplossing van Microsoft zijn bedrijven in staat om identiteiten onder controle te houden en enterprise data te behoeden voor fouten van medewerkers. In deze deep dive sessie breng ik je op de hoogte van nieuwe functionaliteiten, zoals Enterprise Data Protection en Phone Sign-in.
Combat Passwords on Post-Its with Multi-Factor Authentication for IBM iPrecisely
Stories of data breaches caused by stolen or guessed passwords have increased scrutiny around login practices. Requiring even more complex passwords is not recommended as users struggle to remember them – and write them down.
Multi-factor authentication has become best practice for strengthening login security and is now required by regulations such as the latest PCI Data Security Standard, the New York Department of Financial Services’ Cybersecurity Regulation (23 NYCRR 500) and more. Watch this webinar to learn how multi-factor authentication can be implemented for IBM i users to strengthen security and meet compliance requirements.
You’ll learn:
• What true multi-factor authentication really is
• Authentication options and tradeoffs
• Tips on implementing multi-factor authentication for IBM i
How to 2FA-enable Open Source Applications (Extended Session)
Presented at: Open Source 101 at Home 2020
Presented by: Mike Schwartz, Gluu
Abstract: Your organization loves open source tools like Wordpress, SuiteCRM, NextCloud, RocketChat, and OnlyOffice... but most of these tools are protected with plain old passwords. You want to use two-factor authentication... but how? In this workshop, you'll learn:
- Which 2FA technologies can be used without paying a license;
- How to enable users to enroll and delete 2FA credentials;
- How to configure open source applications to act as a federated relying party--delegating authentication to a central service
- How custom applications can act as a federated relying party
How Credential Stuffing is Evolving - PasswordsCon 2019Jarrod Overson
Slides for talk given at PasswordsCon Sweden 2019. Credentials Stuffing is an automated attack that exploits users who reuse passwords by taking breached credentials and replaying them across sites.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
24. Microsoft Security Response Center
«It would not meet the bar for
security servicing.[…]
This would require a user to
download a malicious file and
run it, and it doesn't appear
that it would escalate
privileges of the user in any
way.»
25. «Whenever MSRC receives a report of a potential security
problem, an investigation is begun. If the problem can be
reproduced, the following two questions are asked to
determine whether a bulletin is needed.
• Does the problem meet the definition of a security
vulnerability?
• Does it violate the product's security policy, meaning does it
break the "security boundary" of the product?»
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc751383.aspx
Vulnerabilidad de seguridad
27. Ataque de inyección de certificado
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/windows/manage/inject_ca.rb
28. Protección del almacén de certificados
https://www.os3.nl/_media/2016-2017/courses/ot/mike_romke.pdf
https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/file/327a62b2-db8a-fb54-ec4c-f5d92e6db0d9/9/ifrkia2.pdf