Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary and nationalist who founded the secret society Young Italy to promote Italian unification and republicanism. He believed a popular uprising could create a unified Italian republic. Woodrow Wilson was the 28th US President who promoted international cooperation through the League of Nations after World War 1. He believed the League could prevent future wars and that nations must come to mutual understanding for international order. Vladimir Lenin rejected nationalism and believed revolution was necessary for international socialism. He saw the League of Nations as a deception and believed socialist revolutions worldwide were needed following the Russian Revolution.

1. PRELIM REQUIREMENTS
NGEC 3

2. Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Mazzini, (born June 22,
1805, Genoa [Italy]—died
March 10, 1872, Pisa, Italy),
Genoese propagandist and
revolutionary, founder of the
secret revolutionary society
Young Italy (1832), and a
champion of the movement for
Italian unity known as
the Risorgimento.

3. 1. What do you think of nationalism?
I regarded patriotism as a duty and love for the fatherland as a divine mission, stating that the fatherland was "the
home wherein God has placed us, among brothers and sisters linked to us by the family ties of a common
religion, history, and language
2. What is necessary for the development of an international order?
I organized a new political society called young Italy. Young Italy was a secret society formed to promote Italian
unification One, free, independent republican nation, I believed that a popular uprising would create a unified
Italy
3. What do you think of the League of Nations?
I was an Italian revolutionary who played one of major role in unification of Italy by finding secret society called
young Italy and young Europe
4. What is the role of revolution in internationalism?
One, free, independent, republican nation." I. believed that a popular uprising would create a unified Italy, and
would touch off a European-wide revolutionary movement.

4. Woodrow Wilson
• Woodrow Wilson was an academic
and politician who served as the
two-term 28th president of the
United States from 1913 to 1921.
Woodrow Wilson, in full
• Thomas Woodrow Wilson, (born
December 28, 1856, Staunton,
Virginia, U.S.—died February 3,
1924, Washington, D.C.),
28th president of the United
States (1913–21), an American
scholar and statesman best
remembered for his legislative
accomplishments and his high-
minded idealism.

5. 1. What do you think of nationalism?
I have a firm belief in the concept of nationalism. In fact, because of those beliefs I, urged the leaders from France, Great
Britain, and Italy to come together with leaders of other nations to draft a Covenant of League of Nations after the World
War I. My faith in nationalism has also made me promote the concept of "Self-determination" which means that a nation or a
group of people with similar political ambition can seek to create its independent government or state.
2. What is necessary for the development of an international order?
I firmly believe that to achieve international order, we and the nations around the world must all come to a mutual
understanding. This is why I proposed to the world leaders the idea of implementing "The League of Nations" as part of my
fourteen points plan for an equitable peace in Europe and prevent future wars to ever occur again.
3. What do you think of the League of Nations?
To me, "The League of Nations" embodied the American values and our desire to settle conflicts peacefully and shared a vision of a future in
which the international community could prevent another conflict as devastating as the First World War to transpire again. In addition, I
believe that "The League of Nations" is the key for the world to achieve peace.
4. What is the role of revolution in internationalism?
I believe that revolution plays a big part in internationalism. In fact, after seeing the horrors of World War 1, I actively suggested that
the cause of instability and conflict was the “undemocratic nature of international politics,” particularly in regards to foreign policy
and the balance of power. Thus, after identifying the causes of conflict, I promoted the idea of liberal internationalism or
Wilsonianism, in which no autocratic government should be trusted to keep faith within it or observe its covenants. They must be a
league of honor, a partnership of opinion, and only free peoples can hold their purpose and their honor steady to a common end and
prefer the interests of mankind to any narrow interest of their own.

6. Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx was born on 5
May 1818 in Trier in western German,
the son of a successful Jewish lawyer.
Marx studied law in Bonn and Berlin,
but was also introduced to the ideas of
Hegel and Feuerbach. In 1841, he
received a doctorate in philosophy
from the University of Jena. In 1843,
after a short spell as editor of a liberal
newspaper in Cologne, Marx and his
wife Jenny moved to Paris, a hotbed of
radical thought. There he became a
revolutionary communist and
befriended his life long collaborator,
Friedrich Engels.

7. • 1. What do you think of nationalism?
Nationalism is about every individual in a community in a country helping and contributing to each other in
every circumstance to maintain a mankind and its need for the better life of people. We are one people living
in this world and only ourselves can helps ourselves and contribute to others.
2. What is necessary for the development of an international order?
As what I’ve conclude, capitalism is the efficient way to improve an economy as more production will have, the
highly it will grow and sustains a nations economy. Most likely other nations will invest and generation of
value and accumulation of capital underwent at a high rate.
3. What do you think of the League of Nations?
League of Nations is a good way also of discussing about how can we make our nations economy and
profitable. Leaders of the countries will discuss and contributes knowledge of developing the world for the
better future of mankind. It also discusses on how could all nations talk about peace and to decrease the chance
of war.
4. What is the role of revolution in internationalism?
For me, its role is to vanish the abusive power of rich people and anarchy. And this revolution should be global and
not for local only. And if this becomes successful, this may lead to world communism and eventually stateless
communism.

8. Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was born Vladimir
Ilich Ulyanov in 1870 into a
middle-class family in Ulyanovsk,
Russia. The son of Ilya Ulyanov and
Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova, he
was the third of six siblings in an
educated family and would go on to
become first in his class in high
school. But it was exactly their
educational background that made
the family a target of the
government; his father, an inspector
of schools, was threatened with
early retirement by officials wary of
public education.

9. 1. What do you think of nationalism?
I am a Marxist and Marxism that focused on internationalism, and as an internationalist to my very core, I have no time for petty nationalism
within the revolutionary party. I do not accept the classical nationalist view of the nation-state as the most desirable form of state, but I do
recognize the nation as a significant political, economic, and cultural reality. Nationalism is a potentially conservative force and an
emancipatory one, I firmly reject extreme, or even conservative forms of nationalism. Nationalism can be used by a dictator to captivate people
and dictatorship rejects opportunism, which keeps group grievances separate from one another and promotes addressing social problems
within the already-constituted state's legal, political, and economic institutions. I don’t believe in nationalism. There is no nationalism for
communist ideology it was internationalism and idea to create a worker’s utopia. Religion, nationalism, borders were considered to be a
hindrance for the ultimate world revolution.
2. What is necessary for the development of an international order?
Any international capitalist order was inherently temporary because the political order among competing states would shift over time.
International capitalism could not transcend the Hobbesian reality of international politics. Building and maintaining various alliances,
economic institutions and security organizations are necessary for the development of an international order.
3. What do you think of the League of Nations?
To me, the League of Nations was an unification “on paper only; in reality it is a group of beasts of prey, who only fight one another and do not
at all trust one another. The League is a Thieves’ Kitchen, a “piece of fakery from beginning to end; it is a deception from beginning to end; it is
a lie from beginning to end.”
4. What is the role of revolution in internationalism?
For me, the revolution is the catalyst for internationalism. The revolution, particularly in Russia would kick-start more socialist revolutions
worldwide, it was based on the Marxist idea of internationalism.

10. Members:
Jeric Bagwasan Manuawan
Christian Darius E. Penales
Michael John Art Mejos
Raymond Feliz Metoda
Kyle Christian R. Pacot
Henz Carelle Nuñez
Jhayson Marquez
Adriano Vince Po
Ryjan D.Nacawili
Kyle Nierra

11. Citations:
• https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giuseppe-Mazzini
• https://www.biography.com/us-president/woodrow-wilson
• https://www.history.com/topics/russia/vladimir-lenin
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/marx_karl.shtml#:~:text=Karl%20Heinrich%20Marx%20was%20born,from%20the%20University%20of%
20Jena.
• https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/wilson-embarks-on-tour-to-promote-league-of-nations
• https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/education/1919/wilson-self-determination
• https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/wilson-embarks-on-tour-to-promote-league-of-
nations#:~:text=He%20stressed%20that%20the%20League,as%20the%20First%20World%20War.
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-century-international-relations-2085155/Wasteland-the-world-after-1945#ref304468
• https://www.marxist.com/lenin-and-internationalism.htm
• https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/self-det/ch01.htm
• https://academic.oup.com/isr/article/23/1/181/5850500
• https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118663202.wberen403