New world
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The document summarizes key aspects of European expeditions and conquests in the Americas following Columbus' arrival, as well as the subsequent organization and society of the Spanish Empire in the New World. It describes expeditions led by Hernan Cortes who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who conquered the Inca Empire. It outlines the Council of the Indies and establishment of Viceroyalties to administer New Spain and Peru. The document also briefly discusses the economy, including silver mining and trade through Seville, as well as the stratified society that developed in the colonies.
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New world
The document summarizes the Spanish conquest and colonization of the New World in the 16th century. It describes the expeditions led by Hernan Cortes to conquer the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro to conquer the Inca Empire. It also discusses the organization of the Spanish empire in America, which was divided into viceroyalties ruled by viceroys under the Council of the Indies. The economy benefited from silver and trade through Seville, and society was stratified with Spaniards at the top and natives and slaves at the bottom.
El impero en america
Spain organized its New World Empire through expeditions of conquest and exploration. Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire. Expeditions also explored regions like the Amazon rainforest. America was divided into the Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru, ruled by viceroys from the Spanish aristocracy. Trade between Spain and America benefited both, with Spain exporting goods like horses and wheat and America exporting silver and crops. The Spanish Empire established haciendas, trading houses, and sent priests to evangelize the indigenous people and establish Catholicism. Society was stratified, with Spanish occupying the top, mestizos and indigenous peoples below, and enslaved Africans
Spanish in the americas
Spanish in the Americas documents the spread of Spanish influence and colonization in the Americas following Christopher Columbus' voyages. Key people and events discussed include Columbus establishing the first settlement in Hispaniola; Hernan Cortes' conquest of the Aztec Empire with the help of Doña María; Francisco Pizarro's capture and killing of the Inca emperor Atahualpa, leading to the fall of the Inca Empire; and the massive Columbian Exchange that resulted from contact between the Old and New Worlds, including the introduction of smallpox that devastated indigenous populations.
01 discovery and_settlement_of_a_new_world
1. The first Americans migrated to North America from Asia across the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age, gradually migrating south following food sources.
2. Europeans began exploring in the 15th century for economic, religious, and political reasons, seeking new trade routes, wealth, and converts to Christianity. This led to contact with indigenous peoples in the Americas.
3. The major European powers that engaged in colonization of North America were Spain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands in the 16th-18th centuries, with Spain establishing the first permanent colonies through conquests of the Aztecs and Incas for gold and territory.
Early modern europe
Portugal led early exploration along the coast of Africa searching for a route to India, while Spain explored according to the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing exploration. The Protestant Reformation weakened the Catholic Church's authority and led to religious conflicts dominating European politics and the Thirty Years War. Spain was a leader in global exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries and developed new styles of art, music and wine production during this era of expansion.
US 1: Settlement of north america
This document summarizes the key events surrounding the settlement of North America by European powers between 1000-1650 CE. It discusses the political, economic, and technological developments in Europe that enabled exploration, including the Protestant Reformation, rise of nation-states, and advances in navigation. It then outlines the colonial efforts and impacts of the four major European powers in North America: Spain, France, the Netherlands, and England. Specific colonies founded by each are named and their economies, populations, and systems of governance discussed. The document also examines the growth of slavery in the English colonies and its importance to the development of plantation economies in the Americas.
Unit 2, Lesson 2
1) The document discusses several early Spanish explorers including Columbus, Balboa, Cortes, and Pizarro and their discoveries in the Americas.
2) It explains that Cortes, with only 500 men, was able to defeat the powerful Aztec Empire of 200,000 soldiers through alliances with other tribes, the use of horses, guns, and European diseases which devastated the native populations.
3) It also summarizes that the Spanish, under the rule of Charles I and his desire to spread Catholicism, greatly increased their power and established a vast empire in the Americas through both the wealth obtained and conversion of native populations to Catholicism.
Historical settlement of north america
This document summarizes the historical settlement of North America by various groups over time. It discusses:
- Early Native American populations and their diversity.
- The initial exploration and settlement of North America by Europeans starting in the 15th century, including the Spanish, French, English and Portuguese.
- The establishment of colonies and the evolution of new cultures as European and Native cultures mixed.
- The major impacts of European contact, including population declines among Native Americans due to disease and conflicts over land use.
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New world
The document summarizes the Spanish conquest and colonization of the New World in the 16th century. It describes the expeditions led by Hernan Cortes to conquer the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro to conquer the Inca Empire. It also discusses the organization of the Spanish empire in America, which was divided into viceroyalties ruled by viceroys under the Council of the Indies. The economy benefited from silver and trade through Seville, and society was stratified with Spaniards at the top and natives and slaves at the bottom.
El impero en america
Spain organized its New World Empire through expeditions of conquest and exploration. Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire. Expeditions also explored regions like the Amazon rainforest. America was divided into the Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru, ruled by viceroys from the Spanish aristocracy. Trade between Spain and America benefited both, with Spain exporting goods like horses and wheat and America exporting silver and crops. The Spanish Empire established haciendas, trading houses, and sent priests to evangelize the indigenous people and establish Catholicism. Society was stratified, with Spanish occupying the top, mestizos and indigenous peoples below, and enslaved Africans
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Spanish in the Americas documents the spread of Spanish influence and colonization in the Americas following Christopher Columbus' voyages. Key people and events discussed include Columbus establishing the first settlement in Hispaniola; Hernan Cortes' conquest of the Aztec Empire with the help of Doña María; Francisco Pizarro's capture and killing of the Inca emperor Atahualpa, leading to the fall of the Inca Empire; and the massive Columbian Exchange that resulted from contact between the Old and New Worlds, including the introduction of smallpox that devastated indigenous populations.
01 discovery and_settlement_of_a_new_world
1. The first Americans migrated to North America from Asia across the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age, gradually migrating south following food sources.
2. Europeans began exploring in the 15th century for economic, religious, and political reasons, seeking new trade routes, wealth, and converts to Christianity. This led to contact with indigenous peoples in the Americas.
3. The major European powers that engaged in colonization of North America were Spain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands in the 16th-18th centuries, with Spain establishing the first permanent colonies through conquests of the Aztecs and Incas for gold and territory.
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Portugal led early exploration along the coast of Africa searching for a route to India, while Spain explored according to the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing exploration. The Protestant Reformation weakened the Catholic Church's authority and led to religious conflicts dominating European politics and the Thirty Years War. Spain was a leader in global exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries and developed new styles of art, music and wine production during this era of expansion.
US 1: Settlement of north america
This document summarizes the key events surrounding the settlement of North America by European powers between 1000-1650 CE. It discusses the political, economic, and technological developments in Europe that enabled exploration, including the Protestant Reformation, rise of nation-states, and advances in navigation. It then outlines the colonial efforts and impacts of the four major European powers in North America: Spain, France, the Netherlands, and England. Specific colonies founded by each are named and their economies, populations, and systems of governance discussed. The document also examines the growth of slavery in the English colonies and its importance to the development of plantation economies in the Americas.
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1) The document discusses several early Spanish explorers including Columbus, Balboa, Cortes, and Pizarro and their discoveries in the Americas.
2) It explains that Cortes, with only 500 men, was able to defeat the powerful Aztec Empire of 200,000 soldiers through alliances with other tribes, the use of horses, guns, and European diseases which devastated the native populations.
3) It also summarizes that the Spanish, under the rule of Charles I and his desire to spread Catholicism, greatly increased their power and established a vast empire in the Americas through both the wealth obtained and conversion of native populations to Catholicism.
Historical settlement of north america
This document summarizes the historical settlement of North America by various groups over time. It discusses:
- Early Native American populations and their diversity.
- The initial exploration and settlement of North America by Europeans starting in the 15th century, including the Spanish, French, English and Portuguese.
- The establishment of colonies and the evolution of new cultures as European and Native cultures mixed.
- The major impacts of European contact, including population declines among Native Americans due to disease and conflicts over land use.
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The Aztec city-state of Tenochtitlan began as an island in Lake Texcoco and grew in size and power through warfare and alliances that allowed it to obtain resources and prisoners for sacrifice. In 1446, Montezuma ordered a great embankment to be built to protect the expanding city. A few years later, the Aztecs formed a Triple Alliance with two neighboring cities that continued conquering lands, controlling an empire of four million people by the 16th century. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico, the great city of Tenochtitlan amazed them with its beauty unlike anything they had seen. Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, lived a life of luxury in a lavish palace where
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This document provides an overview of three societies - Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans - that came into contact in the Americas in the 15th-16th centuries. It describes the social structures, beliefs, and technologies of each group. Native Americans lived in diverse societies across North America, with extended families, animism, trade, and kinship-based social organization. West Africans also had complex societies based on family, elders' councils, animism, and collective land ownership. Europeans were exploring globally starting in the 15th century, driven by goals of trade, wealth, and religious conversion. Their society was stratified and influenced by the Renaissance, printing press, and growing commerce and nationalism.
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Here is the timeline with the requested information:
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European Exploration And Colonization
The document summarizes early European exploration and conquests from the 15th to 17th centuries. It discusses key explorers like Columbus, Magellan, and da Gama and their voyages that led to contact between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. It also outlines the establishment of European colonial empires in the Americas and their systems of administration, including the encomienda system and the influence of the Catholic Church. European expansion resulted in devastating impacts like disease epidemics among native populations and the transatlantic slave trade.
Exploration Vocabulary
Age of Exploration Vocabulary and Whose Who
I converted this presentation from Keynote to Powerpoint & it cut off some of the words and duplicated other words. I also uploaded it in PDF without these problems.
HIST_1301_Chapter_1_Notes
- Native Americans originally migrated to North America over a land bridge between Asia and North America around 15,000-40,000 years ago. They built societies, trade networks, and agricultural systems.
- European views of Native Americans were generally negative, seeing them as savages who did not make proper use of the land and lacked concepts of private property and laws. Europeans did not respect Native religious practices or forms of government.
- Portuguese exploration in the 15th century established the Atlantic slave trade, transporting millions of Africans to European colonies as slaves. This helped fuel the rise of powerful European empires like Spain and France, which went on to colonize the Americas.
Iberian and northern europeans updated
Here are some key explorers and their voyages:
- Christopher Columbus - Sailed for Spain in 1492, thinking he would reach Asia but landed in the Bahamas in the Caribbean, initiating European colonization of the Americas.
- Vasco da Gama - The first European to reach India by sea, arriving in Calicut in 1498 for Portugal, opening direct trade routes to Asia.
- Ferdinand Magellan - Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe for Spain from 1519 to 1522, though he was killed in the Philippines before completing the entire voyage.
- Amerigo Vespucci - Explored the east coast of South America on voyages from 1499 to 150
Donner Party History
The document provides background information on the Donner Party and discusses two groups, the Donner Party and the Imus Party, that were traveling to California in 1846. The Donner Party took a shortcut called the Hastings Cutoff that proved disastrous, while the Imus Party chose a longer but safer route through Fort Hall guided by experienced explorer Caleb Greenwood. The Imus Party reached Tulare Valley by mid-October, having lost some members who stayed behind at locations like Sutter's Fort.
Spain
The Spanish Empire originated in the 15th century as Spain sought to expand its territories for defense, trade, and spread of Christianity. Key events included the union of Castile and Aragon, the conquest of Granada in 1492, and Columbus' voyage. At its peak, the Empire spanned Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Spain conquered the Aztec and Inca empires for their gold and silver. The Empire extracted wealth but also sought to convert natives to Catholicism, often through violent means. It established viceroyalties in Mexico and Peru to administrate its overseas colonies until independence movements in the early 19th century. However, the Empire had a disastrous impact on native populations
HIST_1301_Ch_1
1. Native peoples first arrived in North America over 15,000 years ago via the Bering Strait land bridge between Asia and North America. They built complex societies before European contact.
2. When Europeans arrived, they viewed Native peoples as savages and believed they did not truly own the land. This ignoring of Native land rights and sovereignty facilitated European colonization.
3. The first European powers to colonize were Spain and Portugal. They established global empires focused on extracting wealth, especially gold and silver, through the encomienda system of forced Native labor.
Women in new spain ce 6 (1)
The document discusses the role of women in colonial New Spain, including the experiences of Native American women during the Spanish conquest, the social roles and legal status of both native and Spanish women, and the contributions of notable women like Sor Juana Inez De La Cruz. It also examines the Spanish acquisition of land in the New World led by Hernan Cortes and the establishment of the encomienda system of land grants.
Ap age of exploration powerpoint
The document discusses the Age of Exploration beginning in the 1400s in Europe. Demand for goods from Asia was high, driving European powers like Portugal and Spain to seek new trade routes and lands. Technological advances in navigation helped explorers like da Gama and Columbus reach Asia and the Americas. Their voyages led to colonization of the Americas and establishment of European empires, bringing profound changes through encounters with native peoples and the slave trade.
Spanish Conquest in America and Competing in North America
Spain and Portugal were the first European nations to colonize the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus' voyages for Spain in 1492 led to Spanish conquest and colonization of the Caribbean islands. Explorers like Hernan Cortes then conquered powerful civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas for Spain, establishing the first Spanish colonies in Mexico and South America. Other European powers like England, France, and the Netherlands soon established their own colonies in North America through the 17th century, competing for territory and resources. This led to conflicts between the colonial powers and also disrupted indigenous populations through warfare and disease.
European explorationandcolonization
1. The document discusses early European exploration including Prince Henry of Portugal establishing a navigation school in 1419. This led to Portuguese exploration of Africa's coastline by the 15th century and their establishing the first global maritime empire.
2. Motives for more exploration included seeking new trade routes to Asia following the Crusades, Renaissance curiosity, escaping religious conflicts, and finding new sources of revenue for monarchs. Technological advances like improved ships, navigation instruments, and weapons enabled further voyages.
3. Major figures that furthered exploration included Columbus, whose four voyages opened up the Americas to colonization by European powers; Magellan, who completed the first circumnavigation of the world; and conquistadors
Apush review packet pdf.
This document provides an overview of the discovery and settlement of the New World between 1492-1650. It discusses the motivations for European exploration, including wealth, religion, knowledge, and glory. Key explorers and their voyages are outlined, such as Columbus, Cortes, Pizarro and others. Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas are described. The establishment of the English colonies of Jamestown and Plymouth are summarized. The founding of other colonies like Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, the Carolinas and others are briefly mentioned. Differences between the New England and Chesapeake colonies are contrasted. The document also touches on issues like cultural exchange with Native Americans and disease impacts.
Age of exploration powerpoint
The document summarizes European exploration during the Age of Exploration, beginning in the 1400s. It describes how demand for spices from Asia drove Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias to find new trade routes by sailing around Africa. Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage for Spain led to the discovery of the Americas. Both Spain and Portugal raced to establish colonial empires and claim new lands, while other European powers like France and England later began colonizing North America.
Founding the new nation
The document provides information on the settling of North America between 33,000 BC and 1783 AD. It discusses the peopling of the Americas via the Bering Land Bridge around 35,000 years ago and the emergence of many Native American tribes across the continents. It then covers the earliest European arrivals including the Vikings in 1000 AD and Columbus' voyage in 1492, which led to the Columbian Exchange and devastating diseases for Native populations. The summary discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the early struggles of the English colony along with the rise of tobacco agriculture. It also mentions the founding of Maryland for Catholics in 1634 and the spread of slavery from the West Indies to the southern colonies.
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New world
- 1. New Word Empire Expeditions: Conquest Exploration Organization Council of the Indies Viceroyalties Casa de Contratación of Seville
- 2. Pre-Columbian America There were many different native cultures in America. They have called Pre-Columbian because they existed before Columbus arrived there There were three famous civilizations: The Mayas The Incas The Aztecs However many other pepople also lived in America
- 3. Find out about the Mayas, the Incas and the Aztecs Where did they live? How was their society organized? What were their main economic activities? What kind of food did they eat? In what ways were the three civilizations similaror different?
- 4. Expeditions Conquest in Central and South America Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire Exploration Francisco de Orellana discovered the Amazon rainforest, He was the first to sail down the Amazon River Expeditions to the Pacific: Miguel Lopez de Legazpi left from Mexico to conquer the Philipppines
- 5. Hernán Cortés F. Pizarro Orellana López de Legazpi
- 6. Organization of the New World Empire The kings treated America as an extension of Spain and applied the same laws. Carles V created the Council of the Indies (consejo de Indias), which advised the king on matters of goverment The conquered territory was divided into de Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de Nueva España) Viceroyalty of Peru (Virreinato del Peru) The viceroys came from the Spanish Aristocracy and were very powerful
- 8. Economy Large amounts of precious metals, especially silver, were discovered in America and this helped the kings to finance their empire Trade with America was carried out through the Casa de Contratación, or trading house in Seville. The Spanish also set up large haciendas in America for stockbreeding and agriculture
- 10. Society in the New World Spaniards occupied the highest positions in society in the Indies Mestizos were the children of Spanish men and Native American women, and occupied the second highest positions in society Indians performed manual work, largely in agriculture Negroes were in the worst situation. They were slaves brought from Africa to do the hardest work, and they had no rights at all
- 12. Main vocabulary Launched Prince Henry the Navigator Take over Portulan chart Cape of Good Hope Compass, astrolabe, quadrant Genoese Caravel Trading post Catholic Monarchs Circumnavigating Cipango Crew Took command Ferdinand magellan Headed Acquire Spice Islands Accurate Strait of Magellan Diseases Sail down Philippines Starting pint Council of the Indies Viceroyalty Viceroy Haciendas