Viral and bacterial meningitis are inflammatory conditions that affect the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Common symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, nausea and confusion. While viral meningitis is generally mild and self-limiting, bacterial meningitis requires urgent antibiotic treatment in a hospital to prevent serious complications like brain damage or death. Recovery from bacterial meningitis depends on early diagnosis and treatment. Potential long-term effects can include headaches, fatigue, hearing loss or learning difficulties. Regular handwashing and vaccination are important for prevention.