This document summarizes key topics from Chapter 5 of the book "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall, which discusses the network layer. It covers network layer design issues like packet switching, services provided to the transport layer, and implementation of connectionless and connection-oriented services. It also summarizes routing algorithms like shortest path, distance vector, link state routing and comparisons of virtual circuit and datagram networks.
The document discusses various methods for transmitting data through communication networks, including guided transmission media like twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, fiber optics, and wireless transmission via radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, or communication satellites. It covers theoretical concepts like Fourier analysis, bandwidth-limited signals, and Shannon's formula for channel capacity. Different transmission media are compared in terms of their bandwidth, attenuation characteristics, and use cases for data transmission.
The document discusses various topics related to computer networks including uses of networks in business, home, mobile applications and social issues. It also discusses different types of network hardware including personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks and the internet. Example networks covered include the ARPANET, NSFNET, the internet, wireless LANs, 3G mobile phone networks, and RFID and sensor networks.
This document provides an overview of computer networks including:
1) Business and home applications of networks such as client-server models and accessing remote information.
2) Types of network hardware including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and wireless networks.
3) Network software including protocol hierarchies with layers, protocols, and interfaces, as well as connection-oriented and connectionless services.
Different Issues and Survey of Proposed Solutions in TCP over Wireless Enviro...Ranjeet Bidwe
This document discusses issues with using TCP in wireless networks and proposed solutions. The main issues are higher bit error rates, lower bandwidth, mobility, and longer round trip times in wireless networks compared to wired networks. TCP was designed for wired networks and assumes packet loss is always due to congestion, but in wireless networks loss can occur for other reasons like bit errors, handoffs, or disconnections. This wrong assumption causes TCP to reduce its window size unnecessarily, degrading performance. The document surveys proposed solutions like Snoop to cache packets at base stations to hide losses from the sender, and Explicit Congestion Notification to signal congestion before queue overflows.
A computer network connects computers that communicate over transmission lines. There are three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs) that connect computers in a single location, wide area networks (WANs) that connect computers across different geographic sites, and the Internet which is a global network of networks. LANs connect computers within half a mile using switches, cables, and network interface cards. WANs connect computers at physically separate sites using technologies like leased lines, public switched networks, and virtual private networks. When choosing a network, considerations include setup, operational, and maintenance costs as well as performance factors and growth potential.
A computer network allows multiple computers to be interconnected via transmission paths like telephone lines. Data communication is the exchange of digital data between two devices via a transmission medium like wires. There are two types of data communication: local, for communicating devices in the same building, and remote, for devices farther apart. A data communication system must effectively deliver data to the correct destination, do so accurately, and deliver it in a timely manner. The five basic components of data communication are: the message being communicated, the sender, the receiver, the transmission medium connecting them, and the communication protocols governing the exchange.
Introduction to Computer Networks and Data CommunicationsAngel G Diaz
This document introduces key concepts in computer networks, including defining basic network terminology, describing common network layouts, and examining the OSI and TCP/IP models. It outlines the layers of each model and how data flows between layers. The document provides an overview of computer networks and serves as an introduction for a course on data communications and networks.
This document summarizes a research paper that evaluates the performance of wired and wireless local area networks using simulation. It describes simulating Ethernet and IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs in OPNET with varying numbers of users. Key performance metrics for wired networks like collision count, throughput, and delay were analyzed. For wireless, metrics like data dropped, throughput, and access delay were studied. As the number of users increased, throughput decreased more for wireless than wired due to transmission limitations in wireless. The paper concludes wireless performs better than wired for small user numbers but degrades more with increasing loads.
The document discusses various methods for transmitting data through communication networks, including guided transmission media like twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, fiber optics, and wireless transmission via radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, or communication satellites. It covers theoretical concepts like Fourier analysis, bandwidth-limited signals, and Shannon's formula for channel capacity. Different transmission media are compared in terms of their bandwidth, attenuation characteristics, and use cases for data transmission.
The document discusses various topics related to computer networks including uses of networks in business, home, mobile applications and social issues. It also discusses different types of network hardware including personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks and the internet. Example networks covered include the ARPANET, NSFNET, the internet, wireless LANs, 3G mobile phone networks, and RFID and sensor networks.
This document provides an overview of computer networks including:
1) Business and home applications of networks such as client-server models and accessing remote information.
2) Types of network hardware including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and wireless networks.
3) Network software including protocol hierarchies with layers, protocols, and interfaces, as well as connection-oriented and connectionless services.
Different Issues and Survey of Proposed Solutions in TCP over Wireless Enviro...Ranjeet Bidwe
This document discusses issues with using TCP in wireless networks and proposed solutions. The main issues are higher bit error rates, lower bandwidth, mobility, and longer round trip times in wireless networks compared to wired networks. TCP was designed for wired networks and assumes packet loss is always due to congestion, but in wireless networks loss can occur for other reasons like bit errors, handoffs, or disconnections. This wrong assumption causes TCP to reduce its window size unnecessarily, degrading performance. The document surveys proposed solutions like Snoop to cache packets at base stations to hide losses from the sender, and Explicit Congestion Notification to signal congestion before queue overflows.
A computer network connects computers that communicate over transmission lines. There are three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs) that connect computers in a single location, wide area networks (WANs) that connect computers across different geographic sites, and the Internet which is a global network of networks. LANs connect computers within half a mile using switches, cables, and network interface cards. WANs connect computers at physically separate sites using technologies like leased lines, public switched networks, and virtual private networks. When choosing a network, considerations include setup, operational, and maintenance costs as well as performance factors and growth potential.
A computer network allows multiple computers to be interconnected via transmission paths like telephone lines. Data communication is the exchange of digital data between two devices via a transmission medium like wires. There are two types of data communication: local, for communicating devices in the same building, and remote, for devices farther apart. A data communication system must effectively deliver data to the correct destination, do so accurately, and deliver it in a timely manner. The five basic components of data communication are: the message being communicated, the sender, the receiver, the transmission medium connecting them, and the communication protocols governing the exchange.
Introduction to Computer Networks and Data CommunicationsAngel G Diaz
This document introduces key concepts in computer networks, including defining basic network terminology, describing common network layouts, and examining the OSI and TCP/IP models. It outlines the layers of each model and how data flows between layers. The document provides an overview of computer networks and serves as an introduction for a course on data communications and networks.
This document summarizes a research paper that evaluates the performance of wired and wireless local area networks using simulation. It describes simulating Ethernet and IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs in OPNET with varying numbers of users. Key performance metrics for wired networks like collision count, throughput, and delay were analyzed. For wireless, metrics like data dropped, throughput, and access delay were studied. As the number of users increased, throughput decreased more for wireless than wired due to transmission limitations in wireless. The paper concludes wireless performs better than wired for small user numbers but degrades more with increasing loads.
This document introduces key concepts in data communications and computer networks. It discusses the basic elements of communication, different types of networks including LANs, MANs and WANs, the OSI reference model, and general implementations such as intranets. The OSI model is presented as a standard for network interconnection with 7 layers governing how data is packaged and communicated between applications and devices.
This document provides an overview of computer networks and transmission media. It discusses various types of guided media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. It also covers unguided or wireless transmission media like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared waves. Key topics include transmission impairments, propagation modes, antennas, and wireless channel characteristics. Multiple choice questions are provided at the end to test understanding of transmission media concepts.
This document provides an overview of data communication and networking fundamentals. It discusses the key components of a data communication system including messages, senders, transmission mediums, receivers and protocols. It also describes different types of network topologies like star, bus, ring and various categories of networks based on size. Common network protocols like TCP/IP are introduced along with standards creation bodies that develop technical standards.
The document provides an overview of data communication and internet technologies. It discusses key topics like the OSI model and protocols, access technologies, LAN/WAN technologies, and internet applications. The OSI model is described as having 7 layers with standard protocols assigned to each layer. Specific data link protocols discussed include Frame Relay, ATM, and PPP. Network layer protocols focus on IP routing. Access technologies covered are analog dial, ISDN, broadband, ADSL, data circuits, and VPN. LAN/WAN technologies discussed include LAN networking, WAN routing, switching, bridging, and MPLS. Internet applications mentioned are email, web, intranets, extranets, and e-commerce
The document discusses various types of guided transmission media used for data communication, including twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. It explains that twisted pair cables are commonly used to connect devices within buildings and can support speeds up to 1 Gbps. Coaxial cables have better shielding and bandwidth than twisted pair and can transmit signals over longer distances. Fiber optic cables have the highest bandwidth capacity and can support speeds over 70 Gbps. The document also provides details on the construction and properties of coaxial cables.
This document discusses different types of computer networks and network topologies. It defines local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). The document describes seven common network topologies: point-to-point, bus, ring, star, hybrid, mesh, and tree. It provides details on how each topology connects devices and considerations for choosing a topology, such as cost, cable length needs, and future expansion capabilities.
The document discusses the key elements of data communication, including:
1) Devices that exchange data via a transmission medium, such as computers.
2) The medium that allows devices to connect and exchange data, such as cables or wireless signals.
3) Messages in the form of data (zeros and ones) that travel over the medium.
4) Protocols that govern how messages flow across networks by establishing rules for communication.
The document discusses various topics related to transmission media and the physical layer of the OSI model. It describes guided media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. It also discusses unguided transmission using radio waves and microwaves. It explains how signals are transmitted over different media and modulation techniques. It provides details on telephone systems, multiplexing, and how fiber optic networks have replaced older copper networks.
1a introduction to network fundamentalskavish dani
The document provides an introduction to networking fundamentals and covers the following topics in 3 sentences or less:
Data communications involve the exchange of data between devices via transmission mediums. Key components include data representation, flow, and networks which are sets of connected devices characterized by parameters like performance, reliability, and security. Physical network topologies determine how devices are connected and include bus, star, ring and hybrid configurations.
Ccn(Data communication and networking) edited solution-manual suitable to be ...Vishal kakade
This document provides solutions to review questions and exercises related to network models and data link control. It begins with solutions to review questions on network models, including definitions of the OSI and Internet models. It then provides solutions to exercises on typical network examples like telephone and cable networks. Finally, it discusses data link control protocols like Stop-and-Wait ARQ, Go-Back-N ARQ, and Selective-Repeat ARQ, and provides solutions to related exercises.
Topic 3.1 data transmission and networking mediaAtika Zaimi
The document discusses various types of networking cables and wireless transmission media. It describes twisted pair cables including UTP, STP, and ScTP, and how they transmit data via electrical pulses. It also covers coaxial cable, fiber optic cable in single mode and multi-mode, and their components. Wireless transmission using radio waves and common components like wireless NICs and access points are discussed. Network standards like Ethernet and IEEE 802.11 are also mentioned.
This document provides an introduction to a course on computer networks taught by Vinayak M. Umale at Shri sant Gajanan Maharaj college of Engineering. It outlines Vinayak M. Umale's background and experience, provides an overview of the course content which will cover topics like networking devices, protocols, routing, and practical labs, and presents the grading guidelines for the course.
The document provides an introduction to computer networks and the physical layer. It discusses what a network is, how data is represented and communicated, and the criteria of performance, reliability, and security that networks are evaluated on. It also covers different data flow modes, common network topologies including bus, star, ring and tree, and the differences between local, metropolitan, and wide area networks.
This document discusses various network devices and communication media. It describes common network devices like NICs, repeaters, hubs, switches, routers, and gateways. It explains what each device does and how it functions in a network. It also discusses different types of wired media like twisted pair, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables. Finally, it covers wireless media like radio, microwave, and infrared that allow for transmission through air without physical connections.
This document outlines key topics in conducted and wireless media that will be covered in Lesson 3, including:
- The characteristics of different wired media like twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable
- Wireless transmission methods like terrestrial microwave systems, satellite microwave systems, and cellular networks
- Short-range wireless technologies like Bluetooth
- The reader should be able to describe the advantages and disadvantages of each media type and how to select the appropriate media for different applications.
This document provides an overview of data communications and computer networks. It discusses the basic elements of a communication system including senders, receivers, and transmission media. It then describes different types of transmission media such as twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, microwave systems, and optical fibers. The document also covers digital and analog data transmission, network topologies including star, ring, bus and hybrid networks. It defines local and wide area networks and describes some common networking devices like network interface cards.
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 of a computer networks course. It introduces key topics that will be covered, including network hardware, network software, reference models (OSI and TCP/IP), example networks (Novell Netware, ARPANET, NSFNET, Internet), and example data communication services. It discusses concepts like layers, protocols, interfaces, services, and connection-oriented vs connectionless networks at a high level.
The document discusses different types of transmission media, including guided (wired) media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable, as well as unguided (wireless) media like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, satellite microwave, and infrared. It provides details on each type of media such as its components, uses, advantages, limitations, and data transmission capabilities.
chapter- 6 network layer of computer networkStuti36
The chapter discusses the role and functions of the network layer in computer networks. The network layer is responsible for transmitting packets from the source to the destination by routing them through intermediate routers. It must understand the network topology and choose efficient paths through the network to avoid overloading some links and routers. The network layer provides end-to-end delivery of packets and shields the transport layer from the underlying network details. It can implement both connectionless and connection-oriented services. The chapter also covers routing algorithms, congestion control, and quality of service mechanisms at the network layer.
Computer networks bharathiyar Unit I.pdfYuvaraj471177
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 from the textbook "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall. It discusses the uses of computer networks including business applications using client-server models, home applications using peer-to-peer systems, mobile users using wireless networks, and various social issues related to networks. It also describes different types of computer network hardware ranging from personal area networks to wide area networks and the Internet. Finally, it discusses network software including protocol hierarchies, reference models like OSI and TCP/IP, and examples of networks like the ARPANET, NSFNET, and wireless LAN standards.
This document introduces key concepts in data communications and computer networks. It discusses the basic elements of communication, different types of networks including LANs, MANs and WANs, the OSI reference model, and general implementations such as intranets. The OSI model is presented as a standard for network interconnection with 7 layers governing how data is packaged and communicated between applications and devices.
This document provides an overview of computer networks and transmission media. It discusses various types of guided media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. It also covers unguided or wireless transmission media like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared waves. Key topics include transmission impairments, propagation modes, antennas, and wireless channel characteristics. Multiple choice questions are provided at the end to test understanding of transmission media concepts.
This document provides an overview of data communication and networking fundamentals. It discusses the key components of a data communication system including messages, senders, transmission mediums, receivers and protocols. It also describes different types of network topologies like star, bus, ring and various categories of networks based on size. Common network protocols like TCP/IP are introduced along with standards creation bodies that develop technical standards.
The document provides an overview of data communication and internet technologies. It discusses key topics like the OSI model and protocols, access technologies, LAN/WAN technologies, and internet applications. The OSI model is described as having 7 layers with standard protocols assigned to each layer. Specific data link protocols discussed include Frame Relay, ATM, and PPP. Network layer protocols focus on IP routing. Access technologies covered are analog dial, ISDN, broadband, ADSL, data circuits, and VPN. LAN/WAN technologies discussed include LAN networking, WAN routing, switching, bridging, and MPLS. Internet applications mentioned are email, web, intranets, extranets, and e-commerce
The document discusses various types of guided transmission media used for data communication, including twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. It explains that twisted pair cables are commonly used to connect devices within buildings and can support speeds up to 1 Gbps. Coaxial cables have better shielding and bandwidth than twisted pair and can transmit signals over longer distances. Fiber optic cables have the highest bandwidth capacity and can support speeds over 70 Gbps. The document also provides details on the construction and properties of coaxial cables.
This document discusses different types of computer networks and network topologies. It defines local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). The document describes seven common network topologies: point-to-point, bus, ring, star, hybrid, mesh, and tree. It provides details on how each topology connects devices and considerations for choosing a topology, such as cost, cable length needs, and future expansion capabilities.
The document discusses the key elements of data communication, including:
1) Devices that exchange data via a transmission medium, such as computers.
2) The medium that allows devices to connect and exchange data, such as cables or wireless signals.
3) Messages in the form of data (zeros and ones) that travel over the medium.
4) Protocols that govern how messages flow across networks by establishing rules for communication.
The document discusses various topics related to transmission media and the physical layer of the OSI model. It describes guided media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable. It also discusses unguided transmission using radio waves and microwaves. It explains how signals are transmitted over different media and modulation techniques. It provides details on telephone systems, multiplexing, and how fiber optic networks have replaced older copper networks.
1a introduction to network fundamentalskavish dani
The document provides an introduction to networking fundamentals and covers the following topics in 3 sentences or less:
Data communications involve the exchange of data between devices via transmission mediums. Key components include data representation, flow, and networks which are sets of connected devices characterized by parameters like performance, reliability, and security. Physical network topologies determine how devices are connected and include bus, star, ring and hybrid configurations.
Ccn(Data communication and networking) edited solution-manual suitable to be ...Vishal kakade
This document provides solutions to review questions and exercises related to network models and data link control. It begins with solutions to review questions on network models, including definitions of the OSI and Internet models. It then provides solutions to exercises on typical network examples like telephone and cable networks. Finally, it discusses data link control protocols like Stop-and-Wait ARQ, Go-Back-N ARQ, and Selective-Repeat ARQ, and provides solutions to related exercises.
Topic 3.1 data transmission and networking mediaAtika Zaimi
The document discusses various types of networking cables and wireless transmission media. It describes twisted pair cables including UTP, STP, and ScTP, and how they transmit data via electrical pulses. It also covers coaxial cable, fiber optic cable in single mode and multi-mode, and their components. Wireless transmission using radio waves and common components like wireless NICs and access points are discussed. Network standards like Ethernet and IEEE 802.11 are also mentioned.
This document provides an introduction to a course on computer networks taught by Vinayak M. Umale at Shri sant Gajanan Maharaj college of Engineering. It outlines Vinayak M. Umale's background and experience, provides an overview of the course content which will cover topics like networking devices, protocols, routing, and practical labs, and presents the grading guidelines for the course.
The document provides an introduction to computer networks and the physical layer. It discusses what a network is, how data is represented and communicated, and the criteria of performance, reliability, and security that networks are evaluated on. It also covers different data flow modes, common network topologies including bus, star, ring and tree, and the differences between local, metropolitan, and wide area networks.
This document discusses various network devices and communication media. It describes common network devices like NICs, repeaters, hubs, switches, routers, and gateways. It explains what each device does and how it functions in a network. It also discusses different types of wired media like twisted pair, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables. Finally, it covers wireless media like radio, microwave, and infrared that allow for transmission through air without physical connections.
This document outlines key topics in conducted and wireless media that will be covered in Lesson 3, including:
- The characteristics of different wired media like twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable
- Wireless transmission methods like terrestrial microwave systems, satellite microwave systems, and cellular networks
- Short-range wireless technologies like Bluetooth
- The reader should be able to describe the advantages and disadvantages of each media type and how to select the appropriate media for different applications.
This document provides an overview of data communications and computer networks. It discusses the basic elements of a communication system including senders, receivers, and transmission media. It then describes different types of transmission media such as twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, microwave systems, and optical fibers. The document also covers digital and analog data transmission, network topologies including star, ring, bus and hybrid networks. It defines local and wide area networks and describes some common networking devices like network interface cards.
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 of a computer networks course. It introduces key topics that will be covered, including network hardware, network software, reference models (OSI and TCP/IP), example networks (Novell Netware, ARPANET, NSFNET, Internet), and example data communication services. It discusses concepts like layers, protocols, interfaces, services, and connection-oriented vs connectionless networks at a high level.
The document discusses different types of transmission media, including guided (wired) media like twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable, as well as unguided (wireless) media like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, satellite microwave, and infrared. It provides details on each type of media such as its components, uses, advantages, limitations, and data transmission capabilities.
chapter- 6 network layer of computer networkStuti36
The chapter discusses the role and functions of the network layer in computer networks. The network layer is responsible for transmitting packets from the source to the destination by routing them through intermediate routers. It must understand the network topology and choose efficient paths through the network to avoid overloading some links and routers. The network layer provides end-to-end delivery of packets and shields the transport layer from the underlying network details. It can implement both connectionless and connection-oriented services. The chapter also covers routing algorithms, congestion control, and quality of service mechanisms at the network layer.
Computer networks bharathiyar Unit I.pdfYuvaraj471177
This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 from the textbook "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall. It discusses the uses of computer networks including business applications using client-server models, home applications using peer-to-peer systems, mobile users using wireless networks, and various social issues related to networks. It also describes different types of computer network hardware ranging from personal area networks to wide area networks and the Internet. Finally, it discusses network software including protocol hierarchies, reference models like OSI and TCP/IP, and examples of networks like the ARPANET, NSFNET, and wireless LAN standards.
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 from the textbook "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall. The chapter discusses the uses of computer networks including business applications, home applications, mobile users, and social issues. It also covers network hardware such as personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, and the Internet. Example networks like the ARPANET, NSFNET, Internet, wireless LANs, and sensor networks are described. The chapter concludes with a discussion of network standardization bodies.
The document discusses the physical layer of computer networks. It covers various transmission media including guided media like wired cables and fiber optics, and wireless transmission using radio waves, microwaves, light and communication satellites. It explains theoretical concepts such as the electromagnetic spectrum, modulation, bandwidth, signal propagation, and the fundamental limits on data rates established by Nyquist and Shannon. Key issues addressed at the physical layer include the properties of different media, signal propagation effects, and how digital bits are represented as analog signals for transmission.
This document discusses different types of computer networks at various scales, from personal area networks to wide area networks and the Internet. It describes the key characteristics of different network types, including transmission technologies, scale, examples of wireless and wired local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. The document also discusses topics like virtual private networks, Internet service providers, and how networks have evolved to connect individuals and organizations globally.
The document discusses various routing algorithms used in computer networks. It describes Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm which finds the shortest path between nodes based on metrics like number of hops or delay. It works by initially labeling all nodes with infinite distance from the source and then relabeling nodes as it finds shorter paths. The document also introduces Evan's multipath algorithm which aims to distribute traffic across multiple equally good paths to avoid congestion on a single path. Finally, it briefly mentions other routing algorithms like Baran's.
This document contains summaries and figures from the textbook "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall. It covers topics such as the Domain Name System (DNS), electronic mail, the World Wide Web, HTTP, and peer-to-peer networks. For each topic, it includes brief explanations and diagrams to illustrate key concepts and components of the computer networks and applications.
This document contains summaries of chapters from the book "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall. It discusses topics related to computer networks and the application layer, including the Domain Name System (DNS), electronic mail, the World Wide Web, streaming audio and video. For each topic, it provides brief explanations and examples to illustrate key concepts from the text.
Chapter 4-The Medium Access Control Sublayer.pptvanlinhle3
This document summarizes key concepts from the textbook "Computer Networks" by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall. It covers topics such as medium access control, multiple access protocols including ALOHA and CSMA, collision avoidance in wireless networks, Ethernet, fast Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, switched networks, wireless LAN protocols and frame structure. It also discusses power management in wireless networks, quality of service, data link layer switching and virtual LANs.
This document summarizes key concepts about computer networks and distributed systems:
- Network performance is affected by latency, bandwidth, throughput, and reliability issues like errors and security threats.
- Different types of networks include local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and internetworks that connect various networks.
- Key networking principles involve packet transmission, protocols, layered models like OSI and TCP/IP, addressing, routing, and algorithms like RIP that allow communication across networks.
The document discusses several key topics related to computer networking and distributed systems:
1) Network performance metrics such as latency, bandwidth, and throughput are discussed as well as how different network types compare.
2) Common network types are defined including LANs, MANs, WANs, and wireless networks along with their typical bandwidths and latencies.
3) Networking principles such as packet transmission, switching schemes, layered protocols, routing, and congestion control are covered at a high level.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 7 from a management information systems textbook. The chapter discusses telecommunications, computer networks, the Internet, and wireless technologies. It covers topics such as the components of telecommunications networks, different types of networks, how the Internet works, Internet protocols, wireless networking, radio frequency identification, and uses of these technologies in business. The chapter also examines issues around network neutrality and provides examples of how various digital technologies function.
This document provides an introduction to data communication. It discusses key topics such as:
- Data communication involves the exchange of data between devices via transmission media.
- Common transmission modes include simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex.
- Communication channels include narrowband, voice band, and broadband channels.
- Computer networks allow simultaneous access to shared data and devices from multiple nodes.
Computers network Chapter 3 The data link layer.pptkekeuwoe
This document discusses data link layer design issues and services. It describes how the data link layer encapsulates network layer packets into frames for transmission across physical layer connections. The data link layer provides reliable communication of frames between connected machines by implementing algorithms for framing, error control, and flow control. Error detection/correction codes, acknowledgments, and sequencing are used to reliably deliver frames in order. Services include unacknowledged or acknowledged connectionless delivery, and acknowledged connection-oriented delivery with established connections.
The document discusses telecommunications, networking technologies, and wireless applications. It describes Dartmouth College replacing outdated networks with IP and Wi-Fi to provide campus-wide mobile access and services at reduced costs. It also outlines objectives of describing key telecommunications concepts, the Internet, wireless technologies, and their business value.
This document outlines the topics that will be covered in a wireless communications and networks course. The course will begin with an overview of network models and physical layer concepts. It will then cover data transmission methods, multiplexing, and transmission media. The data link layer, wireless communications introduction, and wireless networking protocols will also be discussed. Later sections will focus on wireless communication technology, including antennas, signal encoding, spread spectrum, and coding/error control. The document concludes by detailing the topics that will be covered relating to wireless local area networks, standards, and Internet/web resources.
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Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
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Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
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Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.