The document outlines various roles within network administration, including network administrators, engineers, programmers, managers, and technicians, each with distinct responsibilities such as managing network infrastructure, troubleshooting issues, developing applications, and ensuring security. It describes the importance of maintaining system performance, security protocols, and effective communication among team members. Additionally, it categorizes different types of networks, including LANs, WANs, and WLANs, illustrating the scope of coverage and technologies involved.

1. Network

2. Network Administrator
• Network administrators oversee the computers in the company’s system. They manage and ensure
the network runs smoothly and uninterrupted.
• They connect all hardware and software and set up all programs, such as everyone’s email, to the
computer system.
• They work with individual users, troubleshoot crashes and slow performance and are responsible
for developing an emergency back-up system to preserve essential data.
• They must record all system errors and how they were repaired.
• They must also set up security measures to keep unauthorized users from accessing company files.
The administrator monitors how each computer is being used and by whom.

3. Network Systems Engineer
• Network systems engineers are responsible for setting up the network
infrastructure the administrator oversees. Engineers maintain and watch
over the security systems the administrator set up, and work with them to
develop firewalls and back-up systems to the main network server.
Engineers are responsible for the configuration of the network,
maintaining all the equipment and logging any maintenance performed.
The engineer is the fine tuner to the network system.

4. Network Programmer/Analyst
• Network computer programmers are administrative-style jobs that
create and design critical data structures for each computer. They
analyze the system’s software requirements, develop new
applications and maintain existing ones. They are there from start
to finish on all computer applications. They literally tell the
computer what to do and how to grasp the information it is given.
The programmer must meet all system standards, creating the
proper codes and communicate well with perfect understanding.
Programmers must also have exemplary presentation skills.

5. Network Systems Manager
• Network systems managers guide, manage and supervise the entire
Internet and computer operation. Managers are in charge of the
workplace, assign projects and programs to their employees and give
reports to upper management. They are responsible for each department
in the operation to include many programmers, analysts and
technologists. They must be educated in every area of the computer
network system. Managers must ensure the availability of each
department’s equipment, order and allocate resources as necessary and
be familiar with industry developments and more.

6. Network Service Technician
• Network service technicians identify and fix network troubles. They
troubleshoot components and hardware such as coaxial and fiber-
optic cables. They must have extensive knowledge in Internet
connections and in linking computers within a network. They plan
and analyze cost for the company’s computer network system and
determine correct layouts, configurations and connection devices.
They must be abreast on modern terminology and be able to
resolve any problem within the computer system.

7. Network Security Engineer | Duties
and Responsibilities
• Maintaining LAN, WAN and server
architecture
• Solve existing security issues, such as
viruses or hardware malfunction
• Testing systems for vulnerabilities in
hardware and software
• Maintaining virtual private
networks, firewalls, email security and web
protocols, security and programs
• Creating virus detection systems
• Developing tracking scripts to record
system vulnerabilities
• Reporting security analysis findings
Supervising the instillation of new software and
hardware
Analyzing and implementing new security
protocols and technologies
Modifying regulatory systems within IT security
Maintaining the integrity of hardware and
software
Investigating security breech alerts
Create and maintain security policies
Develop authentication and authorization
protocols
Occasionally replacing system architecture
Maintaining servers and switches

8. TYPES OF NETWORKS:
• LANs - local area networks, linking a limited area such as a home, office or a small group of
buildings
• MANs - metropolitan area networks, linking a large area such as a campus
• WANs - wide area networks, which link nationally or internationally
• WLAN - wireless local area network
• GANs - global area networks, combining all of the above with satellite mobile communication
technologies
• SAN - storage/system/server/small area network
• CAN - campus/controller/cluster area network
• PAN - personal area network
• DAN - desk area network
• VoIP - voice over internet protocol network.