Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in India and rose from humble beginnings to become a renowned scientist. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. Kalam later served as President of India from 2002 to 2007. Known as the "Missile Man of India," he authored several books and received numerous prestigious awards for his service and contributions before passing away in 2015 while delivering a lecture.