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Computer Networking




                             Lec. 1 Network Fundamentals

Dr. E. Laias
Email :wimax1967@yahoo.com
Course Objectives and Outcomes:
1. To provide basic understanding of OSI/TCP layers.
2. To provide a basic understanding of Medium Access Control
   Protocols (MAC) and their performance.
3. To provide a basic understanding of the Data Link Layer
4. To provide a basic understanding of Network layer issues.
5. To provide a basic understanding of Transport layer issues
6. To provide an overview of the Application layer.

7. Practice and exercise on servers and network

References :
• Computer Networks, Tanenbaum, 4th ed. Prentice Hall 2003;
• Computer Networking: A Top-Down approach Featuring the Internet,
  Kurose and Ross, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley 2003.
• Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute © Shivkumar Kalvanaraman & ©
  Biplab Sikdar
• Use Gooooooooooooooooooogle 
Important Dates :
• 1st assignment is …..
Deadline …..
• 2nd assignment is …..
Deadline …..
• Group Project is ……
Deadline …..
• Midterm is on ………….
Network Fundamentals
• Network Elements
      Work station, Servers, Hosts
• Local Area Network ( LA N )
• Wide Area Network ( WAN )
• Peer To Peer Network
• Client / Server Network
Physical Network Topologies
Segments & Backbone
Physical Media
Network Connectivity Devices

•   NIC
•   Hub
•   Switch
•   Bridges
•   Router
•   Gateways
•   Modems
•   CSU/DSU
OS I Model Introduction




All People Seem To Need Data Processing
Logical Topology
• CSMA/CD
• Token Passing
• CSMA/CA


Networking Protocols
•   TCP/IP
•   IPX/SPX
•   NetBEUI
•   AppleTalk
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Internet Protocol
Application Protocols
• SNMP           • Telnet
• FTP            • ICMP
• TFTP           • HTTP
• SMTP           • ARP
• POP            • NTP
• IMAP           • UDP
Ports & Sockets
IP Address
• IPv4(Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E)
• IPv6
Subnets
IP Proxy Servers
• Proxy Server caching(ICP, CARP)
• Name Resolution Methods(Internet Domain
  Organization)
• Examples:
     .com Commercial websites.
     .edu Educational organizations.
     .gov Governmental organizations.
     .int   International organizations
     .mil U S Military
     .net Networking .websites
     .org   Organizations

  • Hosts, DNS, WINS, VL A N
Questions?

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Net working lec.1

  • 1. Computer Networking Lec. 1 Network Fundamentals Dr. E. Laias Email :wimax1967@yahoo.com
  • 2. Course Objectives and Outcomes: 1. To provide basic understanding of OSI/TCP layers. 2. To provide a basic understanding of Medium Access Control Protocols (MAC) and their performance. 3. To provide a basic understanding of the Data Link Layer 4. To provide a basic understanding of Network layer issues. 5. To provide a basic understanding of Transport layer issues 6. To provide an overview of the Application layer. 7. Practice and exercise on servers and network References : • Computer Networks, Tanenbaum, 4th ed. Prentice Hall 2003; • Computer Networking: A Top-Down approach Featuring the Internet, Kurose and Ross, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley 2003. • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute © Shivkumar Kalvanaraman & © Biplab Sikdar • Use Gooooooooooooooooooogle 
  • 3. Important Dates : • 1st assignment is ….. Deadline ….. • 2nd assignment is ….. Deadline ….. • Group Project is …… Deadline ….. • Midterm is on ………….
  • 4. Network Fundamentals • Network Elements Work station, Servers, Hosts • Local Area Network ( LA N ) • Wide Area Network ( WAN ) • Peer To Peer Network • Client / Server Network
  • 5.
  • 9. Network Connectivity Devices • NIC • Hub • Switch • Bridges • Router • Gateways • Modems • CSU/DSU
  • 10. OS I Model Introduction All People Seem To Need Data Processing
  • 11.
  • 12. Logical Topology • CSMA/CD • Token Passing • CSMA/CA Networking Protocols • TCP/IP • IPX/SPX • NetBEUI • AppleTalk
  • 16. Application Protocols • SNMP • Telnet • FTP • ICMP • TFTP • HTTP • SMTP • ARP • POP • NTP • IMAP • UDP
  • 18. IP Address • IPv4(Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E) • IPv6
  • 21. • Proxy Server caching(ICP, CARP) • Name Resolution Methods(Internet Domain Organization) • Examples: .com Commercial websites. .edu Educational organizations. .gov Governmental organizations. .int International organizations .mil U S Military .net Networking .websites .org Organizations • Hosts, DNS, WINS, VL A N