2. NEPAL
officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked
country located in South Asia. With an area of 147,181 square kilometres
(56,827 sq mi) and a population of approximately 27 million,Nepal is the
world's 93rd largest country by land mass and the 41st most populous
country. It is located in theHimalayas and bordered to the north by China and
to the south, east, and west by India. Nepal is separated from Bangladesh by
the narrow Indian Siliguri Corridor and from Bhutan by the Indian state
of Sikkim. Kathmandu is the nation's capital city and largest metropolis.
3. NEPAL
• A landlocked country between India and China
• Population- 26,494,504
• 93rd largest country in the world
• Capital- Kathmandu
• Government: Federal Parliamentary Republic
• Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
• President: Ram Baran Yadav
Languages
•Official Language: Nepali.
•Major Languages: English, Maithilli, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Newari,
Magar, Awadhi, Bantawa, Gurung, Limbu, and Bajjika.
•Other Languages: Nachhiring, Athpare, Bahing, Belhare, Toto, Dogri-Kangri,
Dura, Kayort, Khaling, Kham, Kulung, Kurukh, Kusunda, Lepcha, Majhwar,
Mugom, Mundari, Puma, Rajbanshi,Sampang, Sanskrit, Santali, Sherpa,
Sunuwar, Thami, Thulung, Wambule, Wayu, Yakhha, and Yamphu.
4. Religion
Major Religion-
Hinduism(81.3%)
Other Religions-
• Buddhism(9%)
• Islam(4.4%)
• Yumanism(3%)
• Christianity(1.4%)
• Other(0.9%)
Sports
• Soccer- All Nepal Football Association
• Cricket- The Cricket Association of Nepal
• Other sports- Swimming, Volleyball, Tennis,
Boxing, Wrestling,, Running, Weightlifting,
Basketball, Shooting, Archery, Badminton and
Golf
5. FLAG OF NEPAL
The Nepal flag was
officially adopted on
December 16, 1962,
and it's the only national
flag that's not a
rectangle or square.
The Blue Border
symbolizes peace, while
Red is the color of the
rhododendron, Nepal's
official flower. The
crescent moon is said
to represent the royal
house, while the sun
represents
the Rana family.
6. World highest peaks in Nepal:
Out of top 10 world’s heighest peaks, 8 lies in Nepal
Name Height (meter) Rank
Mount Everest 8,848
World’s Highest
(1st)
Kangchenjunga 8,586 3rd
Lhotse 8,516 4th
Makalu 8,462 5th
Cho Oyu 8,201 6th
Dhaulagiri I 8,167 7th
Manaslu 8,156 8th
Annapurna I 8,091 10th
Besides these, there are other many high peak mountains
9. CUISINE
Momo are Nepal’s answer to the
delicious dumpling. Usually containing
steamed vegetables or meat, the filling
is encased in a flour dough, and is then
steamed or fried. Momo are usually
accompanied by one or two dips, often
with a tomato base or fermented
vegetables
Sel Roti
Most commonly consumed during
Tihar and Dashai, sel roti is one of
the most unique dishes that this hilly
landscape has to offer. It may well
look like a cross between a doughnut
and a bagel, but sel roti is actually
made of rice flour, and is like no other
bread in the world
10. FESTIVALS
Dashain is celebrated as the greatest national festival in Nepal. This festival is believed to
be the symbol of victory of virtue over sin, according to the mythology. It has been celebrated
since Lord Ramchandra got victory over demon king Ravan. It is believed that Ramchandra was
able to make Goddess Durga content with him by worshipping her. That's why he was blessed
and empowered. Therefore Dashain is viewed to be deeply rooted to antiquity. Dashain is believed
to have a historical as well as cultural significance accordingly.
11. Tihar
‘Deepawali’ is also called Tihar. It is known as Bhaitika in some places. Thus
the terms Deepawali, Tihar and Bhaitika refer to the same festival. This
festival is generally celebrated for five days, so it is said Yampanchak.
During this festival some animals, birds, gods and goddesses are
worshipped
As this is the festival of lights and flowers, various kinds of candles, lights and
traditional Diyos are lit in order to illuminate the whole building of the people.
Theflowers blooming in flower gardens beautify the whole environment.
Flowers are tremendously used during this festival.
12. Kathmandu Valley
Kathmandu Valley comprises the three ancient cities
of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur, which were once
independent states ruled by the Malla kings from the
12th to the 18th centuries. The three cities house
seven UNESCO World Heritage shrines which are
together listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
(Culture). The valley is also home to hundreds of
other exquisite monuments, sculptures, artistic
temples and magnificent art – reminders of the
golden era in Nepal’s architecture.
ATTRACTIONS
14. Pokhara
Pokhara’s bewitching beauty has been the subject
of many travel writers. Its pristine air, spectacular
backdrop of snowy peaks, serene lakes and
surrounding greenery make it ‘the jewel in the
Himalaya’, a place of remarkable natural beauty.
With the magnificent Annapurna range forming the
backdrop and the serenity of three major lakes –
Phewa, Rupa and Begnas – Pokhara is the ultimate
destination for relaxation. Pokhara Valley, gateway
to the Annapurna region where many a trekker
finds his Shangri-la, sits high on the list of ‘must
visit’ places in Nepal.
16. Chitwan
Chitwan literally means “heart of the jungle”. In recent years
Chitwan tops the list of things to do in Asia. It is a truly wildlife
adventure of a different kind – jungle safaris on elephant backs
or jeeps, birdwatching, canoe rides and jungle walks.
The Chitwan National Park is Asia’s best preserved conservation
area, where wildlife thrives and their habitats remain intact.
Only half-hour flight from Kathmandu, the park lies in the Inner
Terai lowlands and consists of Sal forests, tall elephant
grasslands, hills, ox-box lakes and flood plains of the Narayani,
Rapti and Reu rivers. Enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
(Natural) in 1984, the park spreads over an area of 932 sq. km.
