Negative sentence
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The document discusses different types of sentences in English grammar: assertive sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamatory sentences. It also discusses negative sentences, which contain words expressing negation like "no", "not", "none", "nothing", and "never". Negative sentences can be formed by using "not" after auxiliary or modal verbs, or with contractions like "isn't" or "didn't" along with verbs like "do", "does", and "did". Examples of different sentence types are provided.
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The document provides an overview of the key components of sentences, parts of speech, verbs, and tenses in English grammar. It discusses the subject, verb, and object that make up a basic sentence. It also describes the different types of verbs like action verbs, auxiliary verbs, and modal verbs. Finally, it lists and provides examples for the different types of tenses in English including simple present, past, and future tenses.
Speaking gym
The document provides guidance for teaching speaking skills at The Speaking Gym. It discusses establishing an engaging topic, preparing students, setting a clear task, and providing feedback. It also addresses common student challenges like lack of fluency or opinions. Tips are given for managing conversations, including participating, engaging with students, modeling conversations, and guiding students to more challenging areas. Sample activities and exercises from English coursebooks are presented.
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
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3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Negative sentence
- 1. Negative Sentence Somnath Kisan Jagtap Associate Professor B. D. Kale Mahavidyalaya, Ghodegaon
- 2. Sentence a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written: (Cambridge Dictionary of English)
- 3. Sentence • Sentence is structurally and meaningfully complete as per the rules of grammar. ex. Flower he elephant horse sentence. • Noam Chomsky, An American linguist and political theorist’s famous example ex. Colourless green ideas sleep furiously.
- 4. Sentence • Assertive sentence ends with full-stop(.). ex. He writes a book every year. • Interrogative sentence ends with question mark (?). ex. What do you want? ex. Can you help me? • Impetrative sentence begins with verb and ends with full-stop. ex. Look at the screen. • Exclamatory sentence ends with exclamation (!) mark ex. How lucky you are!
- 5. Negative Sentence • Negative sentence contains negation in the form of words: No, Not, None, Nothing and Never. 1. There is no tiger in the forest. 2. Mary is not a lazy girl 3. None of the boys attended the last lecture. 4. Donald is doing nothing. 5. Svetlana has never failed in examinations.
- 6. Negative Sentence • In English language the word, not is used regularly: • Used after primary and modal auxiliary verbs: They are going to Pune. ( Affirmative) They are not going to Pune. (Negative) I can come for the class. (Affirmative) I cannot come for the class. (Negative) • Sometimes used in contracted forms: They aren’t going to Pune. I can’t come for the class.
- 7. Negative Sentence • Used along with do, does and did: do not-don’t does not- doesn’t did not-didn’t • Examples: 1. I do not teach French Language. 2. James does not buy burgers. 3. Students did not fail last year.
- 8. Negative Sentence • Used along with do, does and did: do not-don’t does not- doesn’t did not-didn’t • Examples: 1. I do not teach French Language. 2. James does not buy burgers. 3. Students did not fail last year.
- 9. Thank You