Need a one response for each discussion post in 50 to 75 words
Discussion post 1
Payback Period: The payback period refers to the amount of time it takes to recover the cost of an investment. Simply put, the payback period is the length of time an investment reaches a break-even point. The desirability of an investment is directly related to its payback period. Shorter paybacks mean more attractive investments. The payback period is the cost of the investment divided by the annual cash flow. The shorter the payback, the more desirable the investment. Conversely, the longer the payback, the less desirable it is.
Net Present Value: Net Present Value (NPV) is the value of all future cash flows (positive and negative) over the entire life of an investment discounted to the present. NPV analysis is a form of intrinsic valuation and is used extensively across finance and accounting for determining the value of a business, investment security, capital project, new venture, cost reduction program, and anything that involves cash flow.
Internal Rate of Return: Internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that makes the net present value of all cash flows (both positive and negative) equal to zero for a specific project or investment.
IRR: What Is It Used For?
The internal rate of return is used to evaluate projects or investments. The IRR estimates a project’s breakeven discount rate or rate of return, which indicates the project’s potential for profitability.
Based on IRR, a company will decide to either accept or reject a project. If the IRR of a new project exceeds a company’s required rate of return, that project will most likely be accepted. If IRR falls below the required rate of return, the project should be rejected.
IRR Formula?
You can use the following formula to calculate IRR:
0 (NPV) = P0 + P1/(1+IRR) + P2/(1+IRR)2 + P3/(1+IRR)3 + . . . +Pn/(1+IRR)n
Profitability Index Definition: Profitability index method measures the present value of benefits for every dollar investment. In other words, it involves the ratio that is created by comparing the ratio of the present value of future cash flows from a project to the initial investment in the project. The Profitability Index Method is often times compared similarly to the Net Present Value Method for their close proximity. One should use caution when utilizing both the NPV and profitability index methods in tandem. Often times, it has been found that both methods can rank projects in a different way. One project could possibly be ranked number 1 for one of the methods while it ranks dead last in the other. Use digression when using both in tandem.
There is relationship between profitability index and net present value method. If profitability index >1, the NPV is positive. If profitability index <1, NPV is negative. The profitability index is a relative measure of an investment’s value while NPV is an absolute measure.
Discussion Post 2
The payback period depicts the dur.
PART 1Net present value represents the difference between the pres.pdfrmwaterlife
PART 1
Net present value represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and
outflows (Gallant, 2023). A positive NPV means that an investment is worth investing in, NPV
of zero would indicate that the investment would be balanced between the cash inflows and
outflows, if the NPV is negative than the investment would not be worth investing in. The
internal rate of return or IRR is used by companies to estimate how much profit would the
investment generate over time. NPV and IRR can help a company make smarter decisions and
reduce risk when it comes to investing.
What are things/scenarios that would greatly affect the NPV & IRR? and why?
PART 2
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the
present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in Capital budget and
investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.
It is essential to understand the different risk and factors that are taken into countability when it
comes to the investments being done. Starting off with how differential risk that can be
incorporated into NVP analysis. The following would be done by increasing the discount rate for
those different projects that hold a higher risk. This tool will reduce the present value of cash
flows, which means that it increases uncertainty and risk.
Now lets refer to IRR analysis "The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in financial
analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. IRR is a discount rate that makes
the NVP of all cash flows equal to zero in a discounted cash flow analysis. Leading to apply that
the riskier the project, the higher IRR less than riskier ones.
What other things are essential to reduce the risk on investments? What steps must be taking to
lower the risk or what things must be considered prior looking into the NVP & IRR?.
PART 1Net present value represents the difference between the pres.pdfclimatecontrolsv
PART 1
Net present value represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and
outflows (Gallant, 2023). A positive NPV means that an investment is worth investing in, NPV
of zero would indicate that the investment would be balanced between the cash inflows and
outflows, if the NPV is negative than the investment would not be worth investing in. The
internal rate of return or IRR is used by companies to estimate how much profit would the
investment generate over time. NPV and IRR can help a company make smarter decisions and
reduce risk when it comes to investing.
What are things/scenarios that would greatly affect the NPV & IRR? and why? Please be very
detailed. Thanks
PART 2
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the
present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in Capital budget and
investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.
It is essential to understand the different risk and factors that are taken into countability when it
comes to the investments being done. Starting off with how differential risk that can be
incorporated into NVP analysis. The following would be done by increasing the discount rate for
those different projects that hold a higher risk. This tool will reduce the present value of cash
flows, which means that it increases uncertainty and risk.
Now lets refer to IRR analysis "The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in financial
analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. IRR is a discount rate that makes
the NVP of all cash flows equal to zero in a discounted cash flow analysis. Leading to apply that
the riskier the project, the higher IRR less than riskier ones.
What other things are essential to reduce the risk on investments? What steps must be taking to
lower the risk or what things must be considered prior looking into the NVP & IRR? Please be
very detailed. Thanks.
PART 1Net present value represents the difference between the pres.pdfrmwaterlife
PART 1
Net present value represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and
outflows (Gallant, 2023). A positive NPV means that an investment is worth investing in, NPV
of zero would indicate that the investment would be balanced between the cash inflows and
outflows, if the NPV is negative than the investment would not be worth investing in. The
internal rate of return or IRR is used by companies to estimate how much profit would the
investment generate over time. NPV and IRR can help a company make smarter decisions and
reduce risk when it comes to investing.
What are things/scenarios that would greatly affect the NPV & IRR? and why?
PART 2
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the
present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in Capital budget and
investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.
It is essential to understand the different risk and factors that are taken into countability when it
comes to the investments being done. Starting off with how differential risk that can be
incorporated into NVP analysis. The following would be done by increasing the discount rate for
those different projects that hold a higher risk. This tool will reduce the present value of cash
flows, which means that it increases uncertainty and risk.
Now lets refer to IRR analysis "The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in financial
analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. IRR is a discount rate that makes
the NVP of all cash flows equal to zero in a discounted cash flow analysis. Leading to apply that
the riskier the project, the higher IRR less than riskier ones.
What other things are essential to reduce the risk on investments? What steps must be taking to
lower the risk or what things must be considered prior looking into the NVP & IRR?.
PART 1Net present value represents the difference between the pres.pdfclimatecontrolsv
PART 1
Net present value represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and
outflows (Gallant, 2023). A positive NPV means that an investment is worth investing in, NPV
of zero would indicate that the investment would be balanced between the cash inflows and
outflows, if the NPV is negative than the investment would not be worth investing in. The
internal rate of return or IRR is used by companies to estimate how much profit would the
investment generate over time. NPV and IRR can help a company make smarter decisions and
reduce risk when it comes to investing.
What are things/scenarios that would greatly affect the NPV & IRR? and why? Please be very
detailed. Thanks
PART 2
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the
present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in Capital budget and
investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.
It is essential to understand the different risk and factors that are taken into countability when it
comes to the investments being done. Starting off with how differential risk that can be
incorporated into NVP analysis. The following would be done by increasing the discount rate for
those different projects that hold a higher risk. This tool will reduce the present value of cash
flows, which means that it increases uncertainty and risk.
Now lets refer to IRR analysis "The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in financial
analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. IRR is a discount rate that makes
the NVP of all cash flows equal to zero in a discounted cash flow analysis. Leading to apply that
the riskier the project, the higher IRR less than riskier ones.
What other things are essential to reduce the risk on investments? What steps must be taking to
lower the risk or what things must be considered prior looking into the NVP & IRR? Please be
very detailed. Thanks.
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICESWORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES.docxericbrooks84875
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES
Tanelle Peppers
Business 650
Ashford University
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICESCapital budgeting are the planning methods used by organza tons to decide which of its long Term investments are worth pursuing. Since most organizations are at the moment restructuring Their working capital practices, in order to discover untapped cash sources .The main methods Used for capital budgeting are Internal rate of return, Net present value, Real options analysis, Payback period, Profitability index, and Equivalent annuity.
Net Present Value
It’s used in estimating each potential project's worth using a discounted cash flow valuation. The valuation requires estimating the size and timing of all the incremental cash flows from the project. The NPV is greatly affected by the discount rate, so selecting the proper rate–sometimes called the hurdle rate–is critical to making the right decision.
This should reflect the riskiness of the investment, typically measured by the volatility of cash flows, and must take into account the financing mix. Managers may use models, such as the CAPM or the APT, to estimate a discount rate appropriate for each particular project, and use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to reflect the financing mix selected. A common practice in choosing a discount rate for a project is to apply a WACC that applies to the entire firm, but a higher discount rate may be more appropriate when a project's risk is higher than the risk of the firm as a whole.
Internal Rate of Return
The internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the discount rate that gives a net present value (NPV) of zero. It is a commonly used measure of investment efficiency.
The IRR method will result in the same decision as the NPV method for non-mutually exclusive projects in an unconstrained environment, in the usual cases where a negative cash flow occurs at the start of the project, followed by all positive cash flows. Nevertheless, for mutually exclusive projects, the decision rule of taking the project with the highest IRR, which is often used, may select a project with a lower NPV.
One shortcoming of the IRR method is that it is commonly misunderstood to convey the actual annual profitability of an investment. Accordingly, a measure called "Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)" is often used.
Payback Period
Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the period of time required for the return on an investment to "repay" the sum of the original investment. Payback period intuitively measures how long something takes to "pay for itself.” All else being equal, shorter payback periods are preferable to longer payback periods.
The payback period is considered a method of analysis with serious limitations and qualifications for its use, because it does not account for the time value of money, risk, financing, or other important considerations, such as the opportunity cost.
Profitability Index
Prof.
An article which explains the various capital budgeting techniques and financial & operation leverages. How company uses various techniques to classify and accept various projects.
The investment decisions of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting, or capital expenditure decisions.
The firm’s investment decisions would generally include expansion, acquisition, modernisation and replacement of the long-term assets. Sale of a division or business (divestment) is also as an investment decision.
Decisions like the change in the methods of sales distribution, or an advertisement campaign or a research and development programme have long-term implications for the firm’s expenditures and benefits, and therefore, they should also be evaluated as investment decisions.
Natural Selection and Patterns of Evolution WorksheetComplet.docxgemaherd
Natural Selection and Patterns of Evolution Worksheet
Complete the worksheet writing 100- to 200-word short answers for each question. Format your references consistent with APA guidelines.
1. What is the direct evidence in support of the theory of natural selection? Include at least four examples.
2. Humans shape their environment in ways that other organisms cannot. Are humans subject to the same pressures of natural selection as other organisms? Why?
3. Provide an example of convergent and divergent evolution, adaptive radiation, and co-evolution. Then, choose one of the examples you provided. What implications might this example have for future humans?
4. How does a new species evolve from a pre-existing species? Include a brief analysis of the factors affecting speciation.
.
Navigate to the Pearson Assessment website. Identify an assessme.docxgemaherd
Navigate to the
Pearson Assessment website
. Identify an assessment that could be used in a diagnosis. What is the assessment and what is the diagnosis? What are the attributes to be aware of when considering how to match the client and the test?
Min 150 words with 1 in text citation
.
More Related Content
Similar to Need a one response for each discussion post in 50 to 75 words.docx
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICESWORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES.docxericbrooks84875
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES
Tanelle Peppers
Business 650
Ashford University
WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICESCapital budgeting are the planning methods used by organza tons to decide which of its long Term investments are worth pursuing. Since most organizations are at the moment restructuring Their working capital practices, in order to discover untapped cash sources .The main methods Used for capital budgeting are Internal rate of return, Net present value, Real options analysis, Payback period, Profitability index, and Equivalent annuity.
Net Present Value
It’s used in estimating each potential project's worth using a discounted cash flow valuation. The valuation requires estimating the size and timing of all the incremental cash flows from the project. The NPV is greatly affected by the discount rate, so selecting the proper rate–sometimes called the hurdle rate–is critical to making the right decision.
This should reflect the riskiness of the investment, typically measured by the volatility of cash flows, and must take into account the financing mix. Managers may use models, such as the CAPM or the APT, to estimate a discount rate appropriate for each particular project, and use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to reflect the financing mix selected. A common practice in choosing a discount rate for a project is to apply a WACC that applies to the entire firm, but a higher discount rate may be more appropriate when a project's risk is higher than the risk of the firm as a whole.
Internal Rate of Return
The internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the discount rate that gives a net present value (NPV) of zero. It is a commonly used measure of investment efficiency.
The IRR method will result in the same decision as the NPV method for non-mutually exclusive projects in an unconstrained environment, in the usual cases where a negative cash flow occurs at the start of the project, followed by all positive cash flows. Nevertheless, for mutually exclusive projects, the decision rule of taking the project with the highest IRR, which is often used, may select a project with a lower NPV.
One shortcoming of the IRR method is that it is commonly misunderstood to convey the actual annual profitability of an investment. Accordingly, a measure called "Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)" is often used.
Payback Period
Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the period of time required for the return on an investment to "repay" the sum of the original investment. Payback period intuitively measures how long something takes to "pay for itself.” All else being equal, shorter payback periods are preferable to longer payback periods.
The payback period is considered a method of analysis with serious limitations and qualifications for its use, because it does not account for the time value of money, risk, financing, or other important considerations, such as the opportunity cost.
Profitability Index
Prof.
An article which explains the various capital budgeting techniques and financial & operation leverages. How company uses various techniques to classify and accept various projects.
The investment decisions of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting, or capital expenditure decisions.
The firm’s investment decisions would generally include expansion, acquisition, modernisation and replacement of the long-term assets. Sale of a division or business (divestment) is also as an investment decision.
Decisions like the change in the methods of sales distribution, or an advertisement campaign or a research and development programme have long-term implications for the firm’s expenditures and benefits, and therefore, they should also be evaluated as investment decisions.
Similar to Need a one response for each discussion post in 50 to 75 words.docx (20)
Natural Selection and Patterns of Evolution WorksheetComplet.docxgemaherd
Natural Selection and Patterns of Evolution Worksheet
Complete the worksheet writing 100- to 200-word short answers for each question. Format your references consistent with APA guidelines.
1. What is the direct evidence in support of the theory of natural selection? Include at least four examples.
2. Humans shape their environment in ways that other organisms cannot. Are humans subject to the same pressures of natural selection as other organisms? Why?
3. Provide an example of convergent and divergent evolution, adaptive radiation, and co-evolution. Then, choose one of the examples you provided. What implications might this example have for future humans?
4. How does a new species evolve from a pre-existing species? Include a brief analysis of the factors affecting speciation.
.
Navigate to the Pearson Assessment website. Identify an assessme.docxgemaherd
Navigate to the
Pearson Assessment website
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Min 150 words with 1 in text citation
.
Need a reply 1Amy Simons is an aunt to my mum. Amy passed on.docxgemaherd
Need a reply 1
Amy Simons is an aunt to my mum. Amy passed on May 31, 2020, while surrounded by all her family members after a long fight with colon cancer; she was 48.
On December 21, 1972, Amy Simons was born in Redbone, Alabama, to the late Hadley and Pauline Simons. According to the story I was told by my mum, Amy was a wonderful and selfless person. She was the third child of four after Christine Simons, Reuben Simons, and her older sister to Raphael. The majority of her childhood and teenage years were in Alabama before relocating to New York for her college education at New York University. During her term in the school, she met Joshua, whom they bore their first child Fredrick in 1990. She deferred for one year before resuming and completing her Human Resource Management degree. They got married in 1991, after which they relocated back to Huntsville, Alabama. They opened a bakery in 1993 and were well known by the local community. She gave birth to her second child Diana in 1995; during this period, she began complaining about stomach discomfort. The medical assessment resulted in her having an operation that corrected the issue. In 1999, the Simons family relocated out to Redstone, Alabama, where they resided until Joshua's premature death in 2016.
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Amy was a driven and steadfast mother and member of the Redstone community. Her actions were focused on ensuring her children had all their requirements before focusing on others. Her role as the local “mum” made the locals cherish her personality. Her baking skills intrigued and captivated people from various counties and states. With her demise, she leaves behind two children and five grandchildren. Fredrick Simons is aged 31 years, with three children: Jackeline Simons, Chloe Simons, and Ryan Simons. Her daughter Diana aged 26, is married to Geoffrey Green with two children Brenda Green and Brian Green.
Amy’s main objective was to make her children and community happy; therefore, in memory of her desire, her bakery will host a commemo.
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All references must be with in the last 5 years and different sources most be used. PLEASE SEE ATTACHMENT FOR EXAMPLE OF WHAT IT IS SUPPOSE TO LOOK LIKE.
What need to be cover on PowerPoint.
Content
Covers primary elements of theory
Contains definitions of person, environment, health, and nursing
Discusses how the theory is used in nursing practice
Accurate and current information
Includes diagram or graphic of theory
Shows evidence of critical thinking
Organization
Well organized with introduction, body, & conclusion
Good transitions
Introduction includes attention-getter
Logical progression and connections
Conclusion includes summary and closure
Delivery
Clear, precise and appropriate word usage
Articulate and expressive
Level appropriate for audience
Maintains audience interest/responds to cues from listeners
Free of distracting mannerisms
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Enthusiasm
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Reference List
Uses a variety of appropriate references
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Correct APA format
Graphic Representation
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MUST follow below rules.
1. APA format
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Literature Review
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peer-reviewed, academic
research piece.
Please use APA formatting and include the following information:
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Methodology: Describe how the data was gathered and analyzed. What research questions or hypotheses were the researcher trying to explore? What statistical analysis was used?
Study Findings and Results: What were the major findings from the study? Were there any limitations?
Conclusions: Evaluate the article in terms of significance, research methods, readability and the implications of the results. Does the piece lead into further study? Are there different methods you would have chosen based on what you read? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the article in terms of statistical analysis and application? (This is where a large part of the rubric is covered.)
References
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Need 20 -25 pages
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Need a research paper with
ANY ONE
of the below topics:
The Research Report, select one of the following research areas:
i) Cyber Security and INTRANET Cloud Computing
ii) Cyber Security and EXTRANET Cloud Computing
iii) Cyber Security and Machine Learning
iv) Cyber Security and Artificial Intelligence
v) Cyber Security and Internet of Things (IoT)
vi) Cyber Security and Robotics
vii) Cyber Security and Medical Technology
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Tema: Explique algunas de las instituciones sociales de mayor importancia y sus funciones para el desarrollo del individúo y la comunidad.
Instrucciones: Minimo de una pagina, con Introduccion, desarrollo y concluciones. Estilo APA, Lo necesito para el jueves 09/24/2020 a las 6:00 pm.
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Theoretical Context
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The Importance of Infrastructure
Based on your readings this week, in 200 to 300 words, describe two difficulties that an international logistician could experience in moving goods from a country with a developed infrastructure (transportation, communication, and utilities) to a country with a deficient infrastructure. Be sure to respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts.
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Nazi GermanyBrenda Thomas LaShuntae JacksonThe R.docxgemaherd
Nazi Germany
Brenda Thomas
LaShuntae Jackson
The Rise of Nazi Germany
Hitler’s Expanding Axis
The United States’ Intervention
The Collapse of Nazi Germany
Key Points
The Rise of Nazi Germany
Hitler (Chancellor) January 30, 1933
Created A Secret Police Force
No Election
No Labor Unions
No Strikes
Cont. Hitler’ Expanding Axis
1. The Battle of Great Britain
German bombers attack Great Britain: The Blitz
b.In July and August 1940, the German Air Force launched day and night bombing raids against military targets across Southeast England. The air raids killed some 43,000 civilians, wounded thousands more, and left 2 million homeless.
Hitler’s Expanding Axis
Cont. Hitler’s Expanding Axis
2. Invades The Soviet Union
a. In April 1941 invading Nazi armies overwhelmed Yugoslavia and Greece. With Hungary Romania and Bulgaria under Nazi control, Hitler ruled nearly all of Europe.
b. On July 22, 1941 without warning massive German armies invaded their supposed alley, the Soviet Union, in “Operation Barbarossa.” Hitler's decision to attack the Soviet Union was the defining moment of the European war, for the German eventually would be worn down and thrown back by the Soviets.
Cont. Hitler’ Expanding Axis
3. The Attack on Pearl Harbor
American battleships were sunk disabled along with eleven other ships, japanese bombers also destroyed 180 American warplanes.
The raid which lasted less than two hours, killed more than 2,400 American servicemen and civilians and wounded nearly 1,200 more.The surprise Japanese attack on the U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 which prompted the immediate American entry into the war.
The United States’ Intervention
1. The Manhattan Project
Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer led the team of almost 200,000 people which consisted of distinguished scientists scattered among several secret facilities across the country to develop an atomic bomb before the German did.
This was a top secret effort set up by the President June 1940 called the National Defense Research Committee to coordinate military research.
Cont. The United States’ Intervention
2. The Lend Lease Bill
Introduced in Congress on January 10,1941.
Allowed the President to lend or lease military equipment to any country whose defense of the United States.
Cont. The United States’ Intervention
3. The Tripartite Pact
September 27, 1940 the Tokyo government signed a pact with Germany and Italy.
Each pledged to declare war on any nation that attacked any of them.
Cont. The United States’ Intervention
4. The Atlantic Charter 1941
Joint statement crafted by Franklin D. Roosevelt and British prime minister Winston Churchill listed the war goals of the allied powers.
The Collapse of Nazi Germany
Soviet troops enter Berlin.
Germany surrenders.
Hitler married his mistress, she poisoned herself, and he killed himself two days later.
May 2, Berlin fell. Five days later, on May 7 the ch.
Need a paper with atleast 1000 - 1200 words.you can find the del.docxgemaherd
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you can find the deliverables in the "Final Research Assignment Doc".
References in the "References Doc".
And attached an additional DOC for the "challenges of IoT security".
Note: I need this paper by Friday(10/09/2020) Evening before 9pm EST.
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A suite of forces and factors, including mutation, recombination,
selection, population history and gene duplication influence patterns
of intraspecific genetic variation. Distinguishing which factors have
shaped sequence variation across a genome requires extensive whole-
genome sequencing of multiple individuals, which has only recently
become tractable1. Most large-scale whole-genome resequencing
studies have focused on model and domesticated species1–5. However,
extensive sequencing of natural populations holds great promise for
advancing understanding of evolutionary biology, including identify-
ing functional variation and the molecular bases of adaptation. Recent
work in a number of species has identified genomic regions that show
signatures of positive selection, suggesting that such regions contain
loci that control adaptive traits4,6–8. Relatively few studies, however,
have combined genome-wide scans with phenotypic data to determine
whether computationally identified selected regions influence adap-
tive phenotypic variation5,9–13. Genome-wide studies of large natural
populations combined with phenotypic measurements are necessary
to determine which factors shape patterns of genetic variation within
species and, therefore, enhance understanding of adaptation.
With large geographic ranges spanning wide environmental gradi-
ents and a long history of research showing local adaptation14, forest
trees are ideal for examining the processes shaping genetic variation
in natural populations. Forest trees cover approximately 30% of ter-
restrial land area15, provide direct feedback to global climate15 and
are often foundation species that organize entire biotic communities
and biogeochemical systems16,17. Clearly, biotic and abiotic interac-
tions have influenced population sizes and distributions of forest
trees, leaving diagnostic signatures in the genomes of present-day
populations14,18,19. A deeper understanding of the evolutionary and
ecological forces that shaped these patterns will offer insights and
options for ecosystem management, applied tree improvement and
accelerated domestication efforts20.
Black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray, is a dominant
riparian tree that has become a model for the advancement of genome-
level insights in forest trees21. The sequencing of 16 P. trichocarpa
genomes revealed widespread patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD)
and population structure22 and extensive genecological studies have
revealed a high degree of adaptive phenotypic variation in growth,
vegetative phenology and physiological traits such as water-use effi-
ciency and photosynthesis23–25, suggesting that local adaptation is
prevalent. To date, candidate gene–association analyses have revealed
loci with significant effects on phenotypic traits26,27. However, thus
far there have been no publications describing whole-genome asso-
.
Nature VS NurtureResearch writing 310Joi Tucker.docxgemaherd
Nature VS Nurture
Research writing 310
Joi Tucker
Wilmington University
Nature VS Nurture
Abstract
Nature vs Nurture is one of the oldest arguments known to the Psychology genre. For those who do not know; simply put, the underlying question is, can behaviors be inherited? Initially, upon answering the question without any regard to the actual research and experiments done in this field a conclusion was drawn that Nature outweighs Nurture and that the behaviors of men are innate in that they are inherited genes that have influence over our behaviors. Upon further investigation and deeper insight, it is of my belief that the behaviors of men are based not solely on the behavior of their parents and their genetic makeup but also, by socioeconomic, traditional, educational, religious, and many other external factors. This paper will demonstrate the multiple schools of thought and their perspective on behaviorism, specifically when it comes to the argument of Nature vs Nurture. These perspectives will be used in order to justify the position that was previously stated, that the behaviors of men are influenced not only by their biology but also by their upbringing and multiple external factors.
Nature versus Nurture is one of the oldest debates within Psychology. It is concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of either inherited (i.e., genetic) or acquired (i.e., learned) characteristics. Previous to delving into this topic I took the stance that Nature outweighed Nurture and that human behaviors were innate in that they were solely influenced by one’s genetic makeup. After vigorous research on the topic an attempt to take the stance that aspects of behavior are a product of inherited characteristics. Most people no matter what their upbringing and socioeconomical positions are prone to specific types of behaviors due to their genetic makeup. Within this argumentative essay, the attempt to write about Nature vs Nurture taking the perspective that human behaviors are derived from a combination of the two. The plan is to investigate multiple schools of thought in regards to the topic in order to prove the theory which was previously stated; human behaviors are a product of both genetic and environmental influences.
Within the world of biology, it is widely known that physical characteristics as well as one’s vulnerability to certain illnesses are because of one’s genetic makeup. It is of no surprise that one may share the color their mother’s eyes while inheriting their father’s diabetes. If you are a male, you may be prone to balding in your early 30’s just as your father did and women whose mother suffered from Breast Cancer have a higher likelihood of acquiring the same illness. Understanding how genetics works and now knowing how its functioning contributes to physical attributes as well as biological ailments, the question of whethe.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes, .docxgemaherd
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes, can wreak havoc on communities and often have disproportionate effects on marginalized populations. For example, during Hurricane Katrina, many people in low-income neighborhoods, like the Ninth Ward, were forced to “ride out” the storm because they did not have access to reliable transportation in order to evacuate. Furthermore, residents in this neighborhood and many others either lost their homes and or sustained significant property damage, due to a neglected levee system that failed. After disasters like Hurricane Katrina, human services organizations are integral to helping communities recover by providing basic needs (e.g., food, shelter) to community members and helping them secure much needed government aid. However, there is often a greater need for resources than there are available resources, which is just one of many ethical dilemmas that may arise.
In this Discussion, you will assume the role of a supervisor in a human services organization in your community after a disaster has occurred. You will identify ethical and cultural issues that may arise, consider how you would address those issues, and explore how you would mobilize human services employees to help the community recover.
To Prepare
Consider how certain populations may be disproportionately affected by natural disasters and how advanced human services practitioners can respond to help these populations.
Review the Learning Resources on cultural considerations for human services delivery. Think about how to provide culturally sensitive services to diverse populations adversely affected by natural disasters.
Review the
Ethical
Standards for Human Services Professionals
. Identify ethical issues that may arise in the aftermath of a disaster.
Find one article from an academically appropriate source that focuses on helping communities in the aftermath of a disaster.
Post
a brief description of a natural disaster that has occurred or could occur in your community and a specific human services organization that would be integral in the aftermath of the disaster. Assume you are a supervisor in the organization. Explain the ethical and cultural issues you would need to address to help the community as a whole respond to the disaster. Then, explain what you would ask employees to do to help the community recover after the disaster and why. Be specific.
Support your post with specific NOHS ethical standards and at least one article from an academically appropriate source that you found in your own search.
.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Need a one response for each discussion post in 50 to 75 words.docx
1. Need a one response for each discussion post in 50 to 75 words
Discussion post 1
Payback Period: The payback period refers to the amount of
time it takes to recover the cost of an investment. Simply put,
the payback period is the length of time an investment reaches a
break-even point. The desirability of an investment is directly
related to its payback period. Shorter paybacks mean more
attractive investments. The payback period is the cost of the
investment divided by the annual cash flow. The shorter the
payback, the more desirable the investment. Conversely, the
longer the payback, the less desirable it is.
Net Present Value: Net Present Value (NPV) is the value of all
future cash flows (positive and negative) over the entire life of
an investment discounted to the present. NPV analysis is a form
of intrinsic valuation and is used extensively across finance and
accounting for determining the value of a business, investment
security, capital project, new venture, cost reduction program,
and anything that involves cash flow.
Internal Rate of Return: Internal rate of return (IRR) is the
discount rate that makes the net present value of all cash flows
(both positive and negative) equal to zero for a specific project
or investment.
IRR: What Is It Used For?
The internal rate of return is used to evaluate projects or
investments. The IRR estimates a project’s breakeven discount
rate or rate of return, which indicates the project’s potential for
profitability.
2. Based on IRR, a company will decide to either accept or reject a
project. If the IRR of a new project exceeds a company’s
required rate of return, that project will most likely be accepted.
If IRR falls below the required rate of return, the project should
be rejected.
IRR Formula?
You can use the following formula to calculate IRR:
0 (NPV) = P0 + P1/(1+IRR) + P2/(1+IRR)2 + P3/(1+IRR)3 + . .
. +Pn/(1+IRR)n
Profitability Index Definition: Profitability index method
measures the present value of benefits for every dollar
investment. In other words, it involves the ratio that is created
by comparing the ratio of the present value of future cash flows
from a project to the initial investment in the project. The
Profitability Index Method is often times compared similarly to
the Net Present Value Method for their close proximity. One
should use caution when utilizing both the NPV and
profitability index methods in tandem. Often times, it has been
found that both methods can rank projects in a different way.
One project could possibly be ranked number 1 for one of the
methods while it ranks dead last in the other. Use digression
when using both in tandem.
There is relationship between profitability index and net present
value method. If profitability index >1, the NPV is positive. If
profitability index <1, NPV is negative. The profitability index
is a relative measure of an investment’s value while NPV is an
absolute measure.
Discussion Post 2
3. The payback period depicts the duration which is required to
recoup the investment and work for the business investments.
Within the workplace, there are opportunities that come around
to decide the project and the returns which can be retrieved
back in the shortest time. The criteria are important criteria
which ensure that the positive cash flows are received and
diminished over a period of time (Benamraoui, 2017).
Net present value (NPV) is defined to determine the current
value which is dependent on the future cash flows. It can be
generated for the project which includes capital investments and
it can be used to ensure that the capital budgeting
establishments are projected to claim the greatest profit for the
company. NPV is the term used in the longer-term projects
which can be used to multiple cash flows and then generate
revenues in the system (Djuhatmoko, 2019).
The internal rate of return is a metric used to financially
analyze the profitability of potential investments? There are
discount rates that make the cash flow analysis an important
formula for NPV does. IRR is the annual rate of growth that is
expected to generate and except it sets the NPV. IRR is the
ideal calculation that is used for analyzing the capital budgeting
projects and understands the situation of the potential rates
which can be fulfilled in the annual return over time.
The profitability index measures the ratio between the present
value of future cash flows and the initial investment. There are
different and useful tools which can be used in ranking different
projects and they can be used to showcase the value which is
been created per unit of investment (Hopkinson, 2017).
