Navigating a
Project to Product Shift
Strategies for Successful Transformation
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 1
Daniel Walsh
If a Project to Product Shift is
the answer…
then what is the problem we
are trying to solve?
1. Lack of a holistic approach to develop products
(e.g. balance new functionality with support)
2. Need to be more customer-centric to succeed
3. Need a nimbler budget and funding model
4. Org silos, “Us vs Them” (e.g. IT vs Business)
5. Something else [please add your idea to chat]
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 2
proj·ect (n.) ˈprä-ˌjekt : a specific plan or design : a scheme 1
• from Medieval Latin proiectum "something thrown forth”
• use as "scheme, proposal, mental plan" from c. 1600 2
The PMI defines project as “a temporary effort to create value
through a unique product, service or result.” 3
Projects are not products, but some projects build products
Projects and project management as scaffolding
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 3
References:
1) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/project#
2) https://www.etymonline.com/word/project
3) https://www.pmi.org/about/learn-about-pmi/what-is-project-management
prod·uct (n.) ˈprä-(ˌ)dəkt : something produced 1
• from Medieval Latin producere ”bring forth”
• use as ”anything produced" from c. 1570 2
A product is a tangible or intangible item that is produced, marketed,
and exchanged to satisfy the needs or wants of a customer
Products as
• a collection of hardware, software, firmware, wetware3, and services
• ingredients, platforms, solutions, ecosystem
Product management as a different kind of scaffolding
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 4
References:
1) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/product
2) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=product
3) Rucker, Wetware, 1998.
Project to Product as
…a shift in orientation
…a shift in scaffolding
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 5
6
Waypoints
Iteration Waypoint
Ideal if each phase is used in production
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 7
Initiation Planning Execution
Monitor &
Control
Closure
Total Project Duration
Total Project Duration
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
Feedback Feedback
an iterative approach to projects (esp. when
conditions and requirements are unclear,
complex, and uncertain)
Success Criteria Waypoint
Project success: meeting its objectives, within
time, cost, and scope constraints
Product success: meeting outcomes in terms
of desirability, feasibility, and viability
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 8
References:
1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management_triangle
Success Criteria Waypoint
Does anyone recognize this framework?
What is it about? Where is it from? When?
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 9
References:
1 Berkun, The Art of Project Management, 2005.
Success Criteria Waypoint
Project success: meeting its objectives, within
time, cost, and scope constraints
PROJECT success: meeting outcomes in
terms of desirability, feasibility, and viability
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 10
Stable Teams Waypoint
• Team trust, cohesion, and performance
takes time to develop
• Fractional and fractured project teams
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 11
Khumbu Icefall
12
Project to Product
Shifts
Skillset Shift
Project Manager to Product Manager
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 13
Balance
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
Usage
B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
Value
Ingredient
Capability
BOM
Vendor
Management
Tech
Stack
Cost
Estimate
Funding
Implementation
Plan
Specifications
Requirements
Business
Goals
Affordances
User
Experience
JTBD
Personas
Value
Proposition
GTM
Plan
Service
Design
User
Interface
User Research
Lifecycles Shift
product lifecycles provide a framework for managing
the work related to taking a product from
conception through obsolescence
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 14
Conceive Develop Realize Use Retire
Product Lifecycle
Image Attribution: Freeformer
Image Attribution: Ia walsh
Lifecycles Shift
product lifecycles provide a framework for managing
the work related to taking a product from
conception through obsolescence
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 15
References:
1) Simmons, Balanced Solutions: How to Deliver Winning Products and Services that
Balance Business, Usage, and Technology, 2016.
Conceive Develop Realize Use Retire
Product Lifecycle
Budget and Funding Shift
Funding project to funding products, product
families, value-streams, business capabilities
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 16
References:
1) LeanIX EAM https://docs-eam.leanix.net/docs/business-capabilities-modeling
2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_capability_model
Org Capability Shift
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 17
PMO Services
- Governance
- Initiation and planning
- Resource allocation and utilization management
- Staffing and resource management
- Portfolio management and prioritization
- Risk management and mitigation
- Budget, cost control, schedule, and timeline management
- Quality controls and auditing
- Stakeholder management and communication
- Status reporting and progress tracking
- Issue escalation and problem resolution
- Change management and control
- Documentation and knowledge management
- Closeout and lessons learned database
- Process improvement, standards, policies, procedures, and templates
- Performance measurement and benefits evaluation
- Mentorship for project roles
- Training, professional development, competencies
- Management tools and information systems
- Benchmarking
Org Capability Shift
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 18
PMO Services ->Product Mgnt. Office or Product & Portfolio Office (PPO)
- Governance
- Initiation and planning
- Resource allocation and utilization management
- Staffing and resource management
- Portfolio management and prioritization
- Risk management and mitigation
- Budget, cost control, schedule, and timeline management
- Quality controls and auditing
- Stakeholder management and communication
- Status reporting and progress tracking
- Issue escalation and problem resolution
- Change management and control
- Documentation and knowledge management
- Closeout and lessons learned database
- Process improvement, standards, policies, procedures, and templates
- Performance measurement and benefits evaluation
- Mentorship for product roles
- Training, professional development, competencies
- Management tools and information systems
- Benchmarking
Lean Portfolio Management
• Optimization not one size fits all (WSJF)
• Three Horizons
• H1: Maintain & defend core business
• H2: Nurture emerging business
• H3: Create genuinely new business
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 19
References:
1) The Alchemy of Growth, 2000.
Power and Authority Shifts
Potential conflicts include:
1. Organizational design and
reporting structures
2. Prioritization of resources,
people, and budgets
3. Portfolio definition and product
taxonomy
4. Risk management
responsibilities
5. Change management
responsibilities
6. Role definitions, career ladders,
and performance management
7. Other [Insert Your Thought]
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 20
Potential countermeasures:
• clarify why change is needed
• establish clear lines of
communication
• develop and share strategy for
how to navigate the transition
• invest time and energy in
building trust, respect, and
strong relationships before they
are needed
• establish a clear, transparent,
situationally appropriate
approach to decision-making
Non-Regrettable Moves
1. What are your products?
2. Product feedback loops (e.g.
benefits realization)
3. More iterations = faster
feedback
4. More stable teams or crews
5. (Re)define success for
products, delivery is only part
6. Get better doing small things
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 21
QUANTUM
OF
VALUE
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 22
Navigating a
Project to Product Shift
Strategies for Successful Transformation
© nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 23
Daniel Walsh

Navigating a Project to Product Shift - Walsh FiveWhyz LLC

  • 1.
    Navigating a Project toProduct Shift Strategies for Successful Transformation © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 1 Daniel Walsh
  • 2.
    If a Projectto Product Shift is the answer… then what is the problem we are trying to solve? 1. Lack of a holistic approach to develop products (e.g. balance new functionality with support) 2. Need to be more customer-centric to succeed 3. Need a nimbler budget and funding model 4. Org silos, “Us vs Them” (e.g. IT vs Business) 5. Something else [please add your idea to chat] © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3.
    proj·ect (n.) ˈprä-ˌjekt: a specific plan or design : a scheme 1 • from Medieval Latin proiectum "something thrown forth” • use as "scheme, proposal, mental plan" from c. 1600 2 The PMI defines project as “a temporary effort to create value through a unique product, service or result.” 3 Projects are not products, but some projects build products Projects and project management as scaffolding © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 3 References: 1) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/project# 2) https://www.etymonline.com/word/project 3) https://www.pmi.org/about/learn-about-pmi/what-is-project-management
  • 4.
    prod·uct (n.) ˈprä-(ˌ)dəkt: something produced 1 • from Medieval Latin producere ”bring forth” • use as ”anything produced" from c. 1570 2 A product is a tangible or intangible item that is produced, marketed, and exchanged to satisfy the needs or wants of a customer Products as • a collection of hardware, software, firmware, wetware3, and services • ingredients, platforms, solutions, ecosystem Product management as a different kind of scaffolding © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 4 References: 1) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/product 2) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=product 3) Rucker, Wetware, 1998.
  • 5.
    Project to Productas …a shift in orientation …a shift in scaffolding © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Iteration Waypoint Ideal ifeach phase is used in production © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 7 Initiation Planning Execution Monitor & Control Closure Total Project Duration Total Project Duration Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Feedback Feedback an iterative approach to projects (esp. when conditions and requirements are unclear, complex, and uncertain)
  • 8.
    Success Criteria Waypoint Projectsuccess: meeting its objectives, within time, cost, and scope constraints Product success: meeting outcomes in terms of desirability, feasibility, and viability © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 8 References: 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management_triangle
  • 9.
    Success Criteria Waypoint Doesanyone recognize this framework? What is it about? Where is it from? When? © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 9 References: 1 Berkun, The Art of Project Management, 2005.
  • 10.
    Success Criteria Waypoint Projectsuccess: meeting its objectives, within time, cost, and scope constraints PROJECT success: meeting outcomes in terms of desirability, feasibility, and viability © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11.
    Stable Teams Waypoint •Team trust, cohesion, and performance takes time to develop • Fractional and fractured project teams © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 11 Khumbu Icefall
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Skillset Shift Project Managerto Product Manager © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 13 Balance T e c h n o l o g y Usage B u s i n e s s Value Ingredient Capability BOM Vendor Management Tech Stack Cost Estimate Funding Implementation Plan Specifications Requirements Business Goals Affordances User Experience JTBD Personas Value Proposition GTM Plan Service Design User Interface User Research
  • 14.
    Lifecycles Shift product lifecyclesprovide a framework for managing the work related to taking a product from conception through obsolescence © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 14 Conceive Develop Realize Use Retire Product Lifecycle Image Attribution: Freeformer Image Attribution: Ia walsh
  • 15.
    Lifecycles Shift product lifecyclesprovide a framework for managing the work related to taking a product from conception through obsolescence © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 15 References: 1) Simmons, Balanced Solutions: How to Deliver Winning Products and Services that Balance Business, Usage, and Technology, 2016. Conceive Develop Realize Use Retire Product Lifecycle
  • 16.
    Budget and FundingShift Funding project to funding products, product families, value-streams, business capabilities © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 16 References: 1) LeanIX EAM https://docs-eam.leanix.net/docs/business-capabilities-modeling 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_capability_model
  • 17.
    Org Capability Shift ©nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 17 PMO Services - Governance - Initiation and planning - Resource allocation and utilization management - Staffing and resource management - Portfolio management and prioritization - Risk management and mitigation - Budget, cost control, schedule, and timeline management - Quality controls and auditing - Stakeholder management and communication - Status reporting and progress tracking - Issue escalation and problem resolution - Change management and control - Documentation and knowledge management - Closeout and lessons learned database - Process improvement, standards, policies, procedures, and templates - Performance measurement and benefits evaluation - Mentorship for project roles - Training, professional development, competencies - Management tools and information systems - Benchmarking
  • 18.
    Org Capability Shift ©nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 18 PMO Services ->Product Mgnt. Office or Product & Portfolio Office (PPO) - Governance - Initiation and planning - Resource allocation and utilization management - Staffing and resource management - Portfolio management and prioritization - Risk management and mitigation - Budget, cost control, schedule, and timeline management - Quality controls and auditing - Stakeholder management and communication - Status reporting and progress tracking - Issue escalation and problem resolution - Change management and control - Documentation and knowledge management - Closeout and lessons learned database - Process improvement, standards, policies, procedures, and templates - Performance measurement and benefits evaluation - Mentorship for product roles - Training, professional development, competencies - Management tools and information systems - Benchmarking
  • 19.
    Lean Portfolio Management •Optimization not one size fits all (WSJF) • Three Horizons • H1: Maintain & defend core business • H2: Nurture emerging business • H3: Create genuinely new business © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 19 References: 1) The Alchemy of Growth, 2000.
  • 20.
    Power and AuthorityShifts Potential conflicts include: 1. Organizational design and reporting structures 2. Prioritization of resources, people, and budgets 3. Portfolio definition and product taxonomy 4. Risk management responsibilities 5. Change management responsibilities 6. Role definitions, career ladders, and performance management 7. Other [Insert Your Thought] © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 20 Potential countermeasures: • clarify why change is needed • establish clear lines of communication • develop and share strategy for how to navigate the transition • invest time and energy in building trust, respect, and strong relationships before they are needed • establish a clear, transparent, situationally appropriate approach to decision-making
  • 21.
    Non-Regrettable Moves 1. Whatare your products? 2. Product feedback loops (e.g. benefits realization) 3. More iterations = faster feedback 4. More stable teams or crews 5. (Re)define success for products, delivery is only part 6. Get better doing small things © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22.
    QUANTUM OF VALUE © nuCognitive LLC& FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23.
    Navigating a Project toProduct Shift Strategies for Successful Transformation © nuCognitive LLC & FiveWhyz LLC. All rights reserved. 23 Daniel Walsh