This document discusses nature protection and conservation. It defines nature protection as activities aimed at preserving nature in an unchanged or optimal state, including plants, animals, fungi, landscapes, and ecosystems. It lists several ways to protect nature, such as through protected areas like national parks, nature reserves, and Natura 2000 areas. The main goals of nature conservation are maintaining ecological processes and biodiversity, preserving geological and paleontological heritage, and ensuring the continuity of species and their habitats. The document also discusses individual, species, and area protection as forms of nature conservation. Area protection specifically refers to protected areas that are legally protected geographical areas set aside for special management and protection of their natural values.

1. NATURE
PROTECTION

2. Nature protection is activities aimed at
preserving in an unchanged or optimal
state of animate and inanimate nature, as
well as the landscape. The main goal of
nature conservation is to maintain the
stability of ecosystems and ecological
processes, and to preserve biodiversity.

3. Ways to protect nature
• protection of species of plants, animals and fungi,
• National Park,
• Nature Reserve,
• landscaped park,
• Natura 2000 area,
• protected landscape area,
• natural monument,
• documentation position,
• ecological use,
• nature and landscape complex.

4. Main goals of nature conservation
• maintaining ecological processes and the stability of
ecosystems
• preservation of biodiversity
• preservation of geological and palaeontological heritage
• ensuring the continuity of species of plants, animals and
fungi, along with their habitats
• protection of landscape values, greenery in towns and
villages as well as trees
• shaping proper human attitudes towards nature through
education,
• information and promotion in the field of nature
protection

5. INDIVIDUAL, SPECIES AND AREA
PROTECTION

6. Individual protection
Jest to najstarsza forma ochrony
przyrody na świecie. Ochroną
indywidualną obejmuje się
pojedyncze osobniki danego gatunku
(np. drzewa), obiekty przyrody
nieożywionej i małe fragmenty
ekosystemów szczególnie cenne dla
zachowania różnorodności
biologicznej (wydmy).

7. Species protection
Its purpose is to ensure the survival and
proper conservation status of wild plants, fungi
and animals and their habitats, as well as the
preservation of species and genetic diversity.
This protection applies to rare species,
susceptible to threats and endangered with
extinction, and protected on the basis of
international agreements. In Poland, there are
about 400 species of animals, 213 species of
plants and 265 species of fungi and lichens
under protection.

8. Area protection -
Protected area
a geographically separated area that is under
protection or special management for the
purpose of its protection. It is created in an
area with an interesting landscape or high
natural values and is subject to legal
protection. It includes the area with all
organisms and elements of inanimate nature.
According to the Act of April 16, 2004 on
nature protection, the forms of nature
protection in Poland are: national parks, nature
reserves, landscape parks, etc.

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