Nature of business economics
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Business economics analyzes business situations using economic theories and concepts to facilitate managerial decision-making. It is microeconomic in nature as it focuses on individual business firms. Business economics uses microeconomic concepts like demand forecasting, cost-benefit analysis, and theories of the firm to examine pricing, production, costs, and profit maximization. It also employs tools from mathematics, statistics, and other disciplines to aid in evidence-based pragmatic decision-making. The goal is to provide practical guidance for establishing objectives and evaluating alternative solutions.
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BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
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OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.Tax System, Behaviour, Justice, and Voluntary Compliance Culture in Nigeria -...
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Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
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Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptx
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
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Nature of business economics
- 4. “Business economic consists of the use of economic modes of thought to analyse business situations.” According to Mc Nair and Meriamm
- 5. SPENCER AND SIEGELMAN “the integration of economic theory with business practice for the purpose of facilitating decision-making and forward planning by management.”
- 6. Nature Of Business Economics Business Economics is micro economic in its nature because it deals with matters of a particular business firm only. Business Economics is more concerned with the decision-making situations of individual establishments. Micro Economic Nature
- 7. •Price output relationship of perfectly competitive firm •Demand forecasting for a new product •Law of returns to scale •Law of demand •Law of diminishing marginal utility………………….
- 8. •Government policies – Public Finance •International Trade •Anti-monopoly measures •Employment level •National Income Uses Macro Concepts
- 9. •Business Economics uses all economic theories relating to the profits, distribution of income etc UsesTheories of Firm
- 10. • Theory of firm states that the primary aim of the firm is to maximize wealth. Decision making in managerial economics generally involves establishment of firm’s objectives, identification of problems involved in achievement of those objectives, development of various alternative solutions, selection of best alternative and finally implementation of the decision.
- 11. It studies the matters concerning the aims and objectives of a business firm. It determines the methods to be adopted for achieving such objectives. It also makes enquiry into the good and bad in decision making. – Example……. pricing strategy Normative Science
- 12. The philosophy of pragmatism is based on the notion that an ideology, theory, or proposition is true if it works in achieving the desired outcome It is not interested in mere theoretical discussions but in practical application of the theory. Pragmatic
- 13. •The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe a decision-making theory that is entirely built on empirical data. •It examines the outcomes of decisions by digging deep into the details of the decision-making process leading to a logical, successful result
- 14. Tools of Mathematics, statistics and operational research, Accounts, Finance in decision making and forward planning………… econometrics…- example methods of demand forecasting. Uses ModernTools/Multi- disciplinary
- 15. Human and Behavioural factors, Environmental factors( Environmental laws), technological consideration that influences business decisions Gives importance to non economic consideration
- 16. Culture, religion, the role of family, class, tradition, role of the individual, social and political dependence, the role of overnment, religion, language as a resource of human capital, corruption, factors that belong to the social pathology. of economic freedom
- 17. •Some other variables also used in modern economic empirical research are democracy, rule of law, the state share of spending in the economy, legal structures……………
- 18. Conclusion •Business economics is useful because: •(i) It provides tools and techniques for managerial decisions, • (ii) It gives answers to the basic problems of business management, •(iii) It supplies data for analysis and forecasting
- 19. Conclusion •(iv) It provides tools for demand forecasting and profit planning, • (v) It guides the managerial economist.Thus, Business economics offers a number of benefits to business managers. • It is also useful to individuals, society and government( decision making, Profits…).