Floods occur when bodies of water overflow their normal boundaries due to excessive water accumulation. Hailstorms form when rain drops become ice before hitting the ground, and heavy hailstorms can damage agriculture. Strong winds over bodies of water produce storms and dangerous waves. Tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes and have much longer wavelengths than ordinary waves, enabling them to destroy coastal areas. Acid rain forms from air pollution and causes acidification of land and water. Landslides are sudden movements of soil and rock masses often triggered by heavy rainfall or thawing that threaten natural and valley slopes. Fog reduces visibility dangerously by suspending water or ice crystals in the air. Ocean currents are directed sea water movements produced