It's important to know about our National Parks, the animals present there, the types of tourism shown there, and many lots more. This presentation includes information about famous national parks. Their scenic beauty, and historical importance.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
This document provides summaries of 4 national parks in India: Gir National Park, Jim Corbett National Park, Mudumalai National Park, and Sundarbans National Park. It outlines key details about each park such as location, area, date established, wildlife species present, and conservation efforts. Gir National Park is the sole home for the rare Asiatic Lion and was established in 1965. Jim Corbett National Park, India's oldest, was established in 1936 and protects Bengal Tigers. Mudumalai National Park located in Tamil Nadu has high wildlife diversity including tigers and elephants. Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to over 400 Bengal Tigers living
This document discusses the major national parks of Pakistan. It outlines 9 national parks: Kirthar, Chinji, Hazarganji, Khunjerab, Margalla Hills, Chitral-Gol, Ayubia, Deosai, and Lal Sohanra. Each park is described in 1-2 paragraphs, highlighting its location, year established, key species found there such as ibex, markhor, brown bears, and objectives like protecting endangered wildlife. The document provides information on the purpose of national parks and prohibited activities within their boundaries.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
National parks are areas of land protected from development and dedicated to conservation. They aim to protect ecosystems, exclude exploitation, and provide opportunities for education and recreation. National parks are usually located in areas with exceptional wildlife, plants, and landscapes. They have a dual role of offering refuge to nature and being tourist destinations, but managing these conflicting roles can be problematic. The Lake District National Park in England covers 885 square miles and aims to conserve its natural beauty and cultural heritage while promoting public enjoyment and the local economy. It faces pressures from its over 12 million annual visitors but is managed according to a plan that regulates activities to protect the environment.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
This document provides an overview of wildlife conservation in India. It defines wildlife and the meaning of conservation. It outlines the benefits of wildlife conservation and threats such as habitat loss and pollution. It describes conservation efforts including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and legal protections. International conservation groups like IUCN are working to document endangered species and guide conservation programs to protect threatened biodiversity. The overall message is that wildlife is an essential part of ecosystems that needs to be preserved through active conservation measures.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
This document provides summaries of 4 national parks in India: Gir National Park, Jim Corbett National Park, Mudumalai National Park, and Sundarbans National Park. It outlines key details about each park such as location, area, date established, wildlife species present, and conservation efforts. Gir National Park is the sole home for the rare Asiatic Lion and was established in 1965. Jim Corbett National Park, India's oldest, was established in 1936 and protects Bengal Tigers. Mudumalai National Park located in Tamil Nadu has high wildlife diversity including tigers and elephants. Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to over 400 Bengal Tigers living
This document discusses the major national parks of Pakistan. It outlines 9 national parks: Kirthar, Chinji, Hazarganji, Khunjerab, Margalla Hills, Chitral-Gol, Ayubia, Deosai, and Lal Sohanra. Each park is described in 1-2 paragraphs, highlighting its location, year established, key species found there such as ibex, markhor, brown bears, and objectives like protecting endangered wildlife. The document provides information on the purpose of national parks and prohibited activities within their boundaries.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
National parks are areas of land protected from development and dedicated to conservation. They aim to protect ecosystems, exclude exploitation, and provide opportunities for education and recreation. National parks are usually located in areas with exceptional wildlife, plants, and landscapes. They have a dual role of offering refuge to nature and being tourist destinations, but managing these conflicting roles can be problematic. The Lake District National Park in England covers 885 square miles and aims to conserve its natural beauty and cultural heritage while promoting public enjoyment and the local economy. It faces pressures from its over 12 million annual visitors but is managed according to a plan that regulates activities to protect the environment.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
This document provides an overview of wildlife conservation in India. It defines wildlife and the meaning of conservation. It outlines the benefits of wildlife conservation and threats such as habitat loss and pollution. It describes conservation efforts including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and legal protections. International conservation groups like IUCN are working to document endangered species and guide conservation programs to protect threatened biodiversity. The overall message is that wildlife is an essential part of ecosystems that needs to be preserved through active conservation measures.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
In situ conservation involves protecting endangered species within their natural habitats. This may include protecting habitat areas, managing threats to species, and working with local communities. Key aspects of in situ conservation according to the document include establishing protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, managing these areas under IUCN categories, and implementing projects to conserve specific species like tigers and elephants within their natural ranges. In situ conservation aims to maintain viable populations of all native species and prevent loss of biodiversity.
This document discusses national parks and biodiversity conservation in India. It provides information on several national parks in India, including their locations, key species, and ecosystems. It also defines in-situ and ex-situ conservation and describes the goals of national parks in conserving biodiversity and habitats where species naturally occur. Threats to national parks like habitat loss and overexploitation are mentioned.
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
This document discusses national parks and biosphere reserves, which are areas designated for conservation. It provides details on:
- National parks aim to conserve scenery, natural features, and wildlife by prohibiting private rights and certain activities. They range in size from 0.04 to 3,162 km2.
- Biosphere reserves represent undisturbed ecosystems and include core, buffer, and other zones. They are established under UNESCO's MAB program to conserve biodiversity and genetic diversity.
- India has many national parks across its states that protect important ecosystems, as well as 10 designated biosphere reserves that qualify criteria around representation, genetic diversity, and research opportunities.
The document discusses national parks in Pakistan and around the world. It defines national parks and prohibited activities within them. It then provides details about 29 national parks in Pakistan, including their locations, areas, species preserved, and establishment dates. It compares national parks to other protected areas and discusses major parks in other regions like Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, South America, India, and the United States.
Protected area network :Biosphere reserves Almas Tamake
Protected areas are a cornerstone of in situ conservation and include national parks, bioreserves, and sanctuaries. They are managed areas dedicated to protecting biodiversity. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has established seven categories of protected areas and guidelines for their management. India has over 600 protected areas covering a variety of ecosystems and hosting many endangered species. These areas help maintain biodiversity through conserving habitats and genetic diversity. Biosphere reserves specifically aim to balance conservation and sustainable development through zoning of areas for strict protection and various levels of human involvement. India has established 18 biosphere reserves recognized for their unique biodiversity and ecosystems.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
This document provides information on various national parks located across India. It discusses key details about 26 national parks, including their locations within different states. Some of the major national parks mentioned are Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka. The national parks showcase India's diverse wildlife and ecosystems.
wildlife conservation, benefits of wildlife, threats to wildlife, conservation measures, types of wildlife, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, current scenario of wildlife in india, important national parks in india
The document discusses the 17 mega biodiverse countries identified by Conservation International in 1998. These countries harbor the majority of the world's species and have high numbers of endemic species. They include Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, United States, and Venezuela. Brazil ranks first in biodiversity among these countries. The document provides details on the biodiversity found in each of these countries.
Biodiversity and its Conservation methodsNishat Fatima
The document provides information about biodiversity and its conservation. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. It notes that biodiversity is being lost due to factors like habitat destruction, overexploitation, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. The document then discusses approaches to conserving biodiversity, including both in-situ conservation methods like protected areas as well as ex-situ conservation methods like seed banks, gene banks, botanical gardens, and zoos. Overall, the document emphasizes the importance of biodiversity for human life and the need to balance development with conservation through sustainable practices and policies.
Wetlands are areas where water covers the land either permanently or seasonally. They are defined by having wetland vegetation and hydric soils that are saturated with water for long periods. Wetlands provide many benefits and can be classified by their location and type of vegetation. The document provides details on two important wetlands in India - Keoladeo National Park and Sambhar Lake. Keoladeo National Park is an important habitat for over 370 bird species and hosts thousands of migratory birds during winter. Sambhar Lake is India's largest inland saltwater lake and is an ecologically important site for flamingos and other migratory birds. It also produces over 90% of Rajasthan's salt through evaporation
The document discusses wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan. It begins by defining a wildlife sanctuary as a protected area that provides protection for species from threats. It then lists the 69 recognized wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan and describes some of the major ones in more detail, including Astore, Baltistan, Bajwat, Cholistan, Mahal Kohistan, Chumbi Surla, Kargah, Hub Dam, Nara Desert, Rann of Kutch, and Naltar. It discusses the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in protecting endangered species, conserving biodiversity, and enabling ecotourism and education. Finally, it provides a brief comparison of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, noting
Ranthambore National Park is located 130km from Jaipur in southeastern Rajasthan. It covers 392 square kilometers and is famous for its tiger population, being one of the best places in India to see tigers in the wild. Over 270 species of plants and animals live in the park, including tigers, leopards, deer, birds like hornbills and kingfishers. Nearby attractions include Ranthambore Fort, a historic fort within the park now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This document discusses biodiversity and its importance. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including species, genes, and ecosystems. It describes three levels of biodiversity: genetic diversity within species, species diversity within communities, and ecosystem diversity across landscapes. Some key threats to biodiversity mentioned are habitat loss and degradation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts. The document also discusses biodiversity hotspots and criteria for identifying them. Both in-situ and ex-situ conservation approaches are outlined. In-situ involves protecting habitats through reserves, while ex-situ involves maintaining species outside their natural habitats in zoos and botanical gardens. The importance of biodiversity conservation is emphasized for maintaining ecosystem
This document summarizes different types of protected areas in India including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and community/conservation reserves. It notes that India has over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries protecting a variety of habitats and species. Biosphere reserves are larger protected areas that include national parks and buffer zones, of which India has established 18. The document provides lists and details of specific protected areas for several states.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization working in nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering, research, field projects, lobbying and education. It is best known for compiling and publishing the Red List which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN's mission is to influence societies to conserve nature and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
Biodiversity -edex situ and in situ conservationDilip Gavande
This document discusses methods of biodiversity conservation, including in-situ and ex-situ approaches. In-situ conservation preserves species in their natural habitats through protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Ex-situ conservation involves preserving species outside their natural habitats in botanical gardens, zoos, seed banks, and tissue culture facilities. The document also provides examples of specific conservation efforts in India like Project Tiger and the successful campaign to protect the Silent Valley National Park from a proposed hydroelectric project.
conservation of natural resources in their natural habitat known as in-situ conservation. natural resources includes living organism (plants,animals),forest ,wetlands, ocean, rivers etc.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
In situ conservation involves protecting endangered species within their natural habitats. This may include protecting habitat areas, managing threats to species, and working with local communities. Key aspects of in situ conservation according to the document include establishing protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, managing these areas under IUCN categories, and implementing projects to conserve specific species like tigers and elephants within their natural ranges. In situ conservation aims to maintain viable populations of all native species and prevent loss of biodiversity.
This document discusses national parks and biodiversity conservation in India. It provides information on several national parks in India, including their locations, key species, and ecosystems. It also defines in-situ and ex-situ conservation and describes the goals of national parks in conserving biodiversity and habitats where species naturally occur. Threats to national parks like habitat loss and overexploitation are mentioned.
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
This document discusses national parks and biosphere reserves, which are areas designated for conservation. It provides details on:
- National parks aim to conserve scenery, natural features, and wildlife by prohibiting private rights and certain activities. They range in size from 0.04 to 3,162 km2.
- Biosphere reserves represent undisturbed ecosystems and include core, buffer, and other zones. They are established under UNESCO's MAB program to conserve biodiversity and genetic diversity.
- India has many national parks across its states that protect important ecosystems, as well as 10 designated biosphere reserves that qualify criteria around representation, genetic diversity, and research opportunities.
The document discusses national parks in Pakistan and around the world. It defines national parks and prohibited activities within them. It then provides details about 29 national parks in Pakistan, including their locations, areas, species preserved, and establishment dates. It compares national parks to other protected areas and discusses major parks in other regions like Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, South America, India, and the United States.
Protected area network :Biosphere reserves Almas Tamake
Protected areas are a cornerstone of in situ conservation and include national parks, bioreserves, and sanctuaries. They are managed areas dedicated to protecting biodiversity. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has established seven categories of protected areas and guidelines for their management. India has over 600 protected areas covering a variety of ecosystems and hosting many endangered species. These areas help maintain biodiversity through conserving habitats and genetic diversity. Biosphere reserves specifically aim to balance conservation and sustainable development through zoning of areas for strict protection and various levels of human involvement. India has established 18 biosphere reserves recognized for their unique biodiversity and ecosystems.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
This document provides information on various national parks located across India. It discusses key details about 26 national parks, including their locations within different states. Some of the major national parks mentioned are Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka. The national parks showcase India's diverse wildlife and ecosystems.
wildlife conservation, benefits of wildlife, threats to wildlife, conservation measures, types of wildlife, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, current scenario of wildlife in india, important national parks in india
The document discusses the 17 mega biodiverse countries identified by Conservation International in 1998. These countries harbor the majority of the world's species and have high numbers of endemic species. They include Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, United States, and Venezuela. Brazil ranks first in biodiversity among these countries. The document provides details on the biodiversity found in each of these countries.
Biodiversity and its Conservation methodsNishat Fatima
The document provides information about biodiversity and its conservation. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. It notes that biodiversity is being lost due to factors like habitat destruction, overexploitation, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. The document then discusses approaches to conserving biodiversity, including both in-situ conservation methods like protected areas as well as ex-situ conservation methods like seed banks, gene banks, botanical gardens, and zoos. Overall, the document emphasizes the importance of biodiversity for human life and the need to balance development with conservation through sustainable practices and policies.
Wetlands are areas where water covers the land either permanently or seasonally. They are defined by having wetland vegetation and hydric soils that are saturated with water for long periods. Wetlands provide many benefits and can be classified by their location and type of vegetation. The document provides details on two important wetlands in India - Keoladeo National Park and Sambhar Lake. Keoladeo National Park is an important habitat for over 370 bird species and hosts thousands of migratory birds during winter. Sambhar Lake is India's largest inland saltwater lake and is an ecologically important site for flamingos and other migratory birds. It also produces over 90% of Rajasthan's salt through evaporation
The document discusses wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan. It begins by defining a wildlife sanctuary as a protected area that provides protection for species from threats. It then lists the 69 recognized wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan and describes some of the major ones in more detail, including Astore, Baltistan, Bajwat, Cholistan, Mahal Kohistan, Chumbi Surla, Kargah, Hub Dam, Nara Desert, Rann of Kutch, and Naltar. It discusses the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in protecting endangered species, conserving biodiversity, and enabling ecotourism and education. Finally, it provides a brief comparison of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, noting
Ranthambore National Park is located 130km from Jaipur in southeastern Rajasthan. It covers 392 square kilometers and is famous for its tiger population, being one of the best places in India to see tigers in the wild. Over 270 species of plants and animals live in the park, including tigers, leopards, deer, birds like hornbills and kingfishers. Nearby attractions include Ranthambore Fort, a historic fort within the park now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This document discusses biodiversity and its importance. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including species, genes, and ecosystems. It describes three levels of biodiversity: genetic diversity within species, species diversity within communities, and ecosystem diversity across landscapes. Some key threats to biodiversity mentioned are habitat loss and degradation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts. The document also discusses biodiversity hotspots and criteria for identifying them. Both in-situ and ex-situ conservation approaches are outlined. In-situ involves protecting habitats through reserves, while ex-situ involves maintaining species outside their natural habitats in zoos and botanical gardens. The importance of biodiversity conservation is emphasized for maintaining ecosystem
This document summarizes different types of protected areas in India including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and community/conservation reserves. It notes that India has over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries protecting a variety of habitats and species. Biosphere reserves are larger protected areas that include national parks and buffer zones, of which India has established 18. The document provides lists and details of specific protected areas for several states.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization working in nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering, research, field projects, lobbying and education. It is best known for compiling and publishing the Red List which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN's mission is to influence societies to conserve nature and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
Biodiversity -edex situ and in situ conservationDilip Gavande
This document discusses methods of biodiversity conservation, including in-situ and ex-situ approaches. In-situ conservation preserves species in their natural habitats through protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Ex-situ conservation involves preserving species outside their natural habitats in botanical gardens, zoos, seed banks, and tissue culture facilities. The document also provides examples of specific conservation efforts in India like Project Tiger and the successful campaign to protect the Silent Valley National Park from a proposed hydroelectric project.
conservation of natural resources in their natural habitat known as in-situ conservation. natural resources includes living organism (plants,animals),forest ,wetlands, ocean, rivers etc.
Marine protected area Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes .[2] These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities.[3] MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources.[4] Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations (such as with the Phoenix Islands Protected Area), MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish.[5]
On 28 October 2016 in Hobart, Australia, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources agreed to establish the first Antarctic and largest marine protected area in the world encompassing 1.55 million km2 (600,000 sq mi) in the Ross Sea.[6] Other large MPAs are in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, in certain exclusive economic zones of Australia and overseas territories of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, with major (990,000 square kilometres (380,000 sq mi) or larger) new or expanded MPAs by these nations since 2012—such as Natural Park of the Coral Sea, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area. When counted with MPAs of all sizes from many other countries, as of August 2016 there are more than 13,650 MPAs, encompassing 2.07% of the world's oceans, with half of that area – encompassing 1.03% of the world's oceans – receiving complete "no-take" designation.[7]
This document provides information about tourism products in India, specifically national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. It begins with an acknowledgement and introduction. It then provides definitions and background on national parks, including the first national parks established in India and the United States. It lists the existing national parks in India and Uttar Pradesh, including details on Dudhwa National Park. Finally, it discusses wildlife sanctuaries in India and provides examples in Uttar Pradesh, describing several prominent sanctuaries in the state.
Conservation of fauna of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve – An overviewrahulmonikasharma
The document provides an overview of the conservation of fauna in the Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve located in Andhra Pradesh, India. Key points:
- The reserve protects 1756 plant species and hosts many endemic plants like Red Sanders. It also protects rare and endangered wildlife like the Slender Loris, Golden Gecko, and Yellow-throated Bulbul.
- Common fauna in the reserve include tigers, leopards, elephants, wild boar, deer species, monkeys, snakes and over 150 bird species.
- The jungle cat and greater mouse-deer are described as examples of fauna found in the reserve, noting their physical characteristics and behaviors.
Marine parks and marine protected areasshibam saha
National parks and marine protected areas are established by governments to protect important ecosystems and biodiversity. National parks strictly protect land areas for wildlife conservation and do not allow activities like forestry or grazing. Marine protected areas similarly protect coastal waters and seabeds. India has over 100 national parks on land encompassing around 40,000 square kilometers, and 5 marine national parks in its coastal waters protecting areas like coral reefs and sea turtle nesting beaches. Protected areas provide benefits like preserving habitats and species, supporting fisheries, and allowing research and education activities.
Wildlife tourism prospects and scope in indiaRajeshwariWagh
Wildlife tourism in India focuses on observing and interacting with local animal and plant life in their natural habitats. Major wildlife tourism destinations include Corbett National Park, Ranthambore National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Sundarbans National Park, and many others across India. Wildlife tourism provides economic benefits but also faces challenges like increasing human populations, poaching, lack of funding, and poorly managed tourism. Prospects for growing wildlife tourism in India include job creation, revenue generation, sustainable development partnerships, and encouraging community participation in conservation efforts.
The biosphere is the global ecosystem inhabited by living organisms and composed of four interacting components: biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Biosphere reserves are designated by UNESCO to balance conservation and sustainable development. They contain core, buffer, and transition zones and aim to conserve biodiversity while supporting human communities. India has 18 biosphere reserves recognized for representing different ecosystems and landscapes that support millions of plant and animal species.
Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both.
Biosphere Reserves tries to balance economic and social development and maintenance of associated cultural values along with the preservation of nature.
Biosphere Reserves are thus special environments for both people and nature and are living examples of how human beings and nature can co-exist while respecting each others’ needs.
A site must contain a protected and minimally disturbed core area of value of nature conservation.
Core area must be a bio-geographical unit and should be large enough to sustain a viable populations representing all trophic levels.
The involvement of local communities and use of their knowledge in biodiversity preservation.
Areas potential for preservation of traditional tribal or rural modes of living for harmonious use of the environment.
Biosphere in india ppt BSC 1st Year, Mumbai University for Zoology.Rajnish Prajapati
Here you will learn about Biosphere reserves in India ppt.
content:-
Introduction
Criteria for Designation of Biosphere Reserve
List of biosphere reserves India
Structure for biosphere reserves
Potential sites
References
External links
You can submit this ppt as Zoology project in your college.
Biodiversity conservation involves protecting ecosystems, habitats, and species. It aims to maintain viable populations of all native species and their genetic diversity. Key methods for biodiversity conservation include protected areas like national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and marine protected areas. Laws like the Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and the Biological Diversity Act (2002) support conservation efforts in India. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) also regulates global trade in threatened species.
National parks are extensive forests established to protect nature and biodiversity. They prohibit human activities and development to allow organisms to live freely. Some of India's national parks mentioned are Eravikulam National Park in Kerala, which protects mountain rainforests and is a potential UNESCO site, Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand established in 1936 as India's first national park to protect tigers, and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka known for its wildlife and dry deciduous forests as part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
Wildlife tourism and conservation are important for India's economy and environment. India has over 500 wildlife sanctuaries and 96 national parks that protect a variety of endangered species. These protected areas help conserve biodiversity while also promoting sustainable development and ecotourism. Some of the most notable national parks include Jim Corbett, Bandhavgarh, and Kaziranga, which attract visitors from around the world hoping to spot tigers, elephants, rhinos, and other wildlife. However, threats from overtourism, pollution, poaching, and climate change continue to endanger India's natural heritage. The government works to address these issues through programs like Project Tiger to safeguard crucial habitats.
This document summarizes information about the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve in India. It notes that the reserve was established in 1973 under Project Tiger to protect the only mangrove forest habitat of tigers in the world. The Sunderbans contains over 4,000 square kilometers of mangrove forest across 56 islands that provide habitat for diverse flora and fauna including the endangered Royal Bengal tiger. The forest faces threats from poaching, illegal logging, industrial development, and climate change impacts like rising sea levels. The management of the reserve focuses on conservation, supporting local communities, research, and developing sustainable livelihoods to reduce pressure on the ecosystem.
This is just to give the information about Eco-Tourism that what is all about with one of the examples of Keoladeo National Park. This is only a starting after this you will able to find more presentations regarding the tourism & Education.
Conservation of an Island Biodiversity HotspotThe government o.docxmaxinesmith73660
Conservation of an Island Biodiversity Hotspot
The government of Mahandar wants to expand biodiversity conservation efforts on the island. The government has two goals: 1) to protect the overall biodiversity and sustainability of the island ecosystem, and 2) to protect the endemic primates that live in the forests on the island. The endangered primates are unique and very sensitive to habitat changes. This puts them at a higher risk of extinction. The primates have also become a well-known attraction for ecotourists from around the world. The government has enough funds to fully support conservation at only one of four forest areas being considered for conservation. You are a member of the conservation team that will advise the government as to which area should get full conservation support.
Instructions: Examine the map of the island and the primate evolutionary tree, and read (carefully) the descriptions of the 4 possible conservation areas on the following pages. Use this information to complete questions 1-4.
1. Examine the map of the island (attached), with the 4 proposed conservation sites.
a. Does the shape of the proposed conservation area matter? Which area(s) are shaped in a desirable way? Which areas are shaped in a detrimental way? Explain.
b. Does the size of the proposed conservation area matter? Explain.
2. Carefully examine the phylogenetic tree for the primates of Mahandar (attached).
a. What is the number of the node that represents the most recent common ancestor for all of the primates collectively living in each of the four areas.
b. Which forest area displays the least variation in its primates? Explain how you determined this.
c. Which forest area displays the most variation in its primates? Explain how you determined this.
d. If the government of Mahandar is trying to preserve the biodiversity of the primates, do it matter which forest is conserved? Explain your answer.
3. Read the descriptions of the 4 proposed conservation areas (attached). Use that information to completely fill out the following chart.
Forest area
Environmental
benefit if conserved
Economic
benefit if conserved
Trade-offs (“cons”) of
Conserving the area
Mangrove Forest
Tropical Forest North
Tropical Forest South
Cloud Forest
4. Based on all the information you have, which forest area do you think should be conserved? Explain your reasoning. (Note: there is no one correct answer to this question, which means your explanation of the reasoning is extremely important to the scoring of your answer!)
The island of Mahandar
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mahandarian Primates
Below is a phylogenetic tree for the primates on Mahandar. The tree shows evolutionary data for primate taxa that are endemic to the island. Use this picture to answer question 2.
Four Possible Conservation Areas
1. Mangrove Forest
land area to be conserved (%)
7
number of endemic species in the area
14
number of endemic sp.
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), formerly called World Conservation Union, network of environmental organizations founded as the International Union for the Protection of Nature in October 1948 in Fontainebleau, France, to promote nature conservation and the ecologically sustainable use of natural resources. The IUCN’s membership includes more than 1,000 governmental and nongovernmental organizations from more than 140 countries. It is governed by a democratically elected council, which is chosen by member organizations at each World Conservation Congress.
Game reserves are areas of protected land set aside for conservation purposes where animals can live freely without threat of hunting. Many game reserves are located in Africa and are open to tourists for sightseeing safaris. Game reserves provide important habitat for species and allow wildlife to thrive naturally while protecting ecosystems. However, game reserves face challenges like inadequate funding, infrastructure, and staffing that limit their management and conservation efforts.
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
(Q)SAR Assessment Framework: Guidance for Assessing (Q)SAR Models and Predict...hannahthabet
The webinar provided an overview of the new OECD (Q)SAR Assessment Framework for evaluating the scientific validity of (Q)SAR models, predictions, and results from multiple predictions. The QAF provides assessment elements for existing principles for evaluating models, as well as new principles for evaluating predictions and results. In addition to the principles, assessment elements, and guidance for evaluating each element, the QAF includes a checklist for reporting assessments.
This new Framework provides regulators with a consistent and transparent approach for reviewing the use of (Q)SAR predictions in a regulatory context and increases the confidence to accept alternative methods for evaluating chemical hazards. The OECD worked closely together with the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Italy) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), supported by a variety of international experts to develop a checklist of criteria and guidance for evaluating each criterion. The aim of the QAF is to help establish confidence in the use of (Q)SARs in evaluating chemical safety, and was designed to be applicable irrespective of the modelling technique used to build the model, the predicted endpoint, and the intended regulatory purpose.
The webinar provided an overview of the project and presented the main aspects of the framework for assessing models and results based on individual or multiple predictions.
There is a tremendous amount of news being disseminated every day online about dangerous forever chemicals called PFAS. In this interview with a global PFAS testing expert, Geraint Williams of ALS, he and York Analytical President Michael Beckerich discuss the hot-button issues for the environmental engineering and consulting industry -- the wider range of PFAS contamination sites, new PFAS that are unregulated, and the compliance challenges ahead.
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Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
2. National parks generally have several objectives. The area
should be managed using natural means and this
management should contribute to the conservation of species
in the area, the area’s ecology, migration routes, etc. The
areas are often also used to inspire and educate the public,
as well as contributing to the nation’s culture and recreation
facilities, but visitor numbers should be closely managed to
ensure that no damage is done to the area. If indigenous
people are living in the area, these should be supported
including by ensuring that they can access resources that
they need.
Objectives of National
Parks
3. National parks also provide an
opportunity for education about
the importance of reducing
climate change and how to
change behaviour to do so, with
many national parks now
providing education programs
demonstrating this to the public.
National parks are also a source
of sustainable energy. This can
include hydropower, wind energy,
and solar energy. Many countries
are now looking at ways to use
national park areas as renewable
energy sources in order to reduce
the use of fossil fuels and their
impact on the environment.
They do not contribute to the
environmental damage caused by
humans.
The importance of national parks in
protecting the environment
4. • National parks preserve nature’s great areas of wilderness
and are often focused on the preservation of extraordinary
areas or symbolic or important species. Preserving
biodiversity is complicated by the fact that any change in
an area’s ecosystem can have large and unpredictable
effects. This includes gnawing on stems that provide
homes for insects and birds, creating wetlands that provide
homes for many animals and which act as sponges, helping
the flow of rivers, reducing the risk of flash floods, and
retaining water during times of drought.
The importance of national parks for
the conservation of biodiversity
5. National parks have an impact on
both the national economy and
local economies.
National parks are also important
for the local rural communities that
are near the national parks, known
as “gateway communities”. Tourists
visiting these areas spend money
in hotels, shops, bars, restaurants,
etc, and can be a vital source of
jobs and income for the local
community.
National parks also contribute to
the economy by
supporting agriculture. In protected
marine areas, fish are allowed to
breed and grow, and they spill over
into the fished areas. This helps to
replenish the fished areas, allowing
more fish to be caught and sold.
The importance of National
parks for the economy
6. National parks play an important role in
promoting physical and mental health.
Visitors to national parks spend their time
outside and active, whether it be climbing,
hiking, or just walking around. Walking
outside can improve lung function, boosts the
body’s production of collagen which will help
you look younger, increase vitamin D levels
which can protect against heart disease,
Alzheimer’s disease, and prostate cancer,
and can help reduce weight gain. The
average distance travelled by foot when
visiting a national park is between 1 and 20
miles, so they help to increase exercise
levels.
Being outside in nature also has important
impacts on mental health. Walking is
effective in reducing anxiety and depression.
Being in nature activates different areas of
the brain, which have a calming effect on the
mind and which reduces the heart rate and
blood pressure. This also reduces symptoms
of stress or anger.
The importance of national parks
for health
8. Introduction and its features:
Ranthambore National Park is located about 13.5 km from the city
of Sawai Madhapur in Rajasthan, located at the junction of the
Aravali.
The park covers an area about approximately 400 sq km and Sawai
Man Singh sanctuary is about 500 sq km.
Ranthambore National Park harbours dry deciduous forests and
open grassy meadow. The flora of the park includes 539 species of
flowering plants.
The national park covers a total area of 392 km2, including buffer
zone. The core area is about 275 km2. The tiger reserve area was
about 334 km2. Today, it covers an area of 1334 km2. The elevation
is about 215 to 505 meters above mean sea level. The land features
dense tropical dry forest, open bushland and rocky terrain
interspersed with lakes and streams. Ecoregion includes Khathiar-
Gir dry deciduous forests.
9. HISTORY OF RANTHAMBORE TIGER
RESERVE
Ranthambore National Park was established as
Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in 1955, initially
covering an area of 282 km2 (109 sq mi).
It was declared one of the Project Tiger reserves in
1973 and became a national park on 1 November
1980.
In 1984, the adjacent forests were declared the
Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary.
In 1992, the Tiger Reserve was expanded to include
the adjoining Keladevi Sanctuary in the north and
Sawai Mansingh Sanctuary to the south along with
other forests.
10. SOME IMPORTANT THINGS TO
DO IN RANTHAMBORE
WILD ANIMALS VISIT
BIRDS WATCHING
GYPSY SAFARI
CANTER SAFARI
PHOTOGRAPHY
13. Kanha Tiger Reserve, also known as Kanha–Kisli National
Park, is one of the tiger reserves of India and the
largest national park of the state of Madhya Pradesh. The
present-day Kanha area is divided into two protected areas,
Hallon and Banjar, of 250 and 300 km2 (97 and 116 sq. mi),
respectively. Kanha National Park was created on 1 June 1955
and was designated a tiger reserve in 1973. Today, it
encompasses an area of 940 km2 (360 sq. mi) in the two
districts Mandla and Balaghat.
Together with a surrounding buffer zone of
1,067 km2 (412 sq. mi) and the neighbouring
110 km2 (42 sq. mi) Phen Sanctuary, it forms the Kanha Tiger
Reserve, which is one of the biggest in the country. This makes
it the largest national park in central India.
The park hosts Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth
bear, Barasingha and dhole. It is also the first tiger reserve in
India to officially introduce a mascot, Bhoorsingh the
Barasingha.