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Natasha - WorldBank
- 1. Smart Connections forAll Transport and ICT Global Practice Enabling E-Government The World Bank Workshop on Broadband Implementation at the Local Government Level JakartaSeptember2015, Natasha Beschorner
- 2. ICT is TransformingService Delivery Taxes online, Business registration, “Open Government” Farmer extension and market price information services, weather Traffic management and monitoring, vehicle tracking, transport apps, citzen services Customs online, single window, logistics management Mobile money; financial inclusion Disease surveillance, patient care tracking, alerts, stock supplies, remote diagnosis, feedback Provision of targeted social protection services, cash transfers, crisis aid, portable pensions Smart grids, water resource management, early warning systems, risk monitoring
- 3. Government-before and after Traditionaldocument management Online Govt. services (Estonia) http://vimeo.com/94158435 Botswana’s per capita income: $7,317 Starting a business (Botswana): 60 days* Estonia’s per capita income: $18,478 Starting a business (Estonia): < 1 week * * Source: Doing Business Indicators, The World Bank
- 4. AUS AUT BEL CAN CHL CZE DNK EST FIN FRA DEU GRC ISL IRL ISR ITA JPN KOR LUX NRU NLDNZL NOR POL PRT SVK SVN ESP SWE CHE GBR USAADO ATG BHS BHR BRB BRN HRV CYP GNQ KWT LVA LIE LTU MLT NRU OMN QAT RUS SAU SGP TTO ARE URY ALB ARM AZE BLR BIH BGR GEO HUN KAZ KGZ MKD MDA MNE NRU ROM SRB TJK TUR TKM UKR UZB ARG BLZ BOL BRA COL CRI CUB DMA DOM ECU SLV GRD GTM GUY HTI HND JAM MEX NRU NIC PAN PRY PER KNA LCA VCT SUR VEN DZA DJI EGY IRN IRQ JOR LBN LBY MAR NRU SYR TUN YEM KHM CHN FJI IDN KIR PRK LAO MYS MHL FSM MNG MMR NRUPLW PNG PHLWSM SLB THA TMP TON TUV VUT VNM AFG BGD BTN INDMDV NRU NPL PAK LKA AGO BEN BWA BFA BDI CPV CMR CAF TCD COM ZAR COG CIV ERI ETH GAB GMB GHA GINGNB KEN LSO LBR MDG MWI MLI MRT MUS MOZ NAM NRU NER NGA RWA SEN SYC SLE SOM ZAF SSD SDN SWZ STP TZA TGO UGA ZMB ZWE -2-1 012 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 Online Service Index (UNPAN) R-squared= 0.551 AUS AUT BEL CAN CHL CZE DNK EST FIN FRA DEU GRC ISL IRL ISR ITA JPN KOR LUX NLD NZL NOR POL PRT SVK SVN ESP SWE CHE GBR USA BHS BHR BRB BRN HRV CYP GNQ KWT LVA LTU MLT OMN QAT RUS SAU SGP TTO ARE URY ALB ARM AZE BLR BIH BGR GEO HUN KAZ KGZ MKD MDA MNE ROM SRB TJK TUR TKM UKR UZB ARGBOL BRA COL CRI CUB DMA DOM ECU SLV GTM GUY HTI HND JAM MEX NIC PAN PRY PER LCA VCT SUR VEN DZADJI EGY IRN IRQ JOR LBN LBY MAR SYR TUN YEM KHM CHN IDN KIR PRK LAO MYS MNG MMR PNG PHL WSM SLB THA TMP TON VUT VNM AFG BGD BTN IND MDV NPL PAK LKA AGO BEN BWA BFA BDI CPV CMRCAF TCD COM ZAR COG CIV ERI ETH GAB GMB GHA GIN GNB KEN LSO LBR MDG MWI MLI MRT MUS MOZ NAM NER NGA RWA SEN SYC SLE SOM ZAF SSD SDN SWZ STP TZA TGO UGA ZMB ZWE02468 10 CorruptionPerceptionsIndex(TI) 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 Online Service Index (UNPAN) R-squared= 0.450 E-government is positively correlated with government effectiveness and low corruption 4
- 5. Elements of DigitalGovernment 5
- 6. India: Platform forService Delivery at the State Level State of Andhra Pradesh. Implementing E-Pragati: state-wide Government Enterprise Architecture with emphasis on shared services, core data hubs. Connectivity provided by optical fiber backbone. 6
- 7. Bangladesh Growth, Employmentand Governance Project Ongoing program to establish key IT governance policies, standards and structures in the areas of EA and information security. It includes the development of an e-Government Interoperability Framework. Other project components support the development of a government cloud and government data centre. 7
- 8. World Bank GroupICT Strategy • Digital Connectivity: scale up affordable access to broadband Internet • Digital Economy: support technology innovation for jobs and competitiveness across economies • Digital Government: support the use of technology to improve service delivery, promote open and accountable development The World Bank Group is supporting ICT for Development programs in more than 100 member countries, including: • Catalytic project finance for network investments, e.g. fibre-optic cables, rural connectivity programs • Technical assistance for telecoms policy and regulatory reforms • Investments in Government information systems (various departments/ministries), cloud, databases, citizen-facing services • Projects and components supporting applications e.g. ICT for jobs, farmer information services, health and education information systems, transport planning, disaster early warning, location-based services • Advice and knowledge-sharing for governments on ICT4D topics • International Finance Corporation (IFC) investment in private sector-led activities • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) support
- 9. Supporting Improved Connectivity •Improving Access and connectivity Local access (fixed and mobile) Broadband and backbone infrastructure development Capacity pre-purchase PPP mechanisms design and transaction support Repurposing Universal Service Funds and new approaches to rural broadband Regional /International connectivity programs Fibre co-location (power, transport, pipelines) Support for IXPs, NRENs • Policy and regulation (Telecom/Broadband & 2nd generation ICT) Sector reform, and national policy and strategic plans Legal and regulatory frameworks (competition, spectrum management, licensing, infrastructure sharing, PPPs and Open Access) Licensing and concession awards/tenders Telecom Institutional Transformation 9
- 10. Supporting Digital Economies •Digital jobs and skills diagnostics: ICT and 21st century skills for middle and high schools; Inclusive Rapid Skills Training (i.e. digital literacy, coding, online work)/ Certification • Using ICTs for competitiveness and diversification • Financing/strengthening Tech Hubs and mLabs, IT parks and clusters • ICT-enabled entrepreneurship: App challenges and other competitions, “hackathons” Pre-acceleration and rapid capacity building Digital fabrication labs and open innovation processes industry- entrepreneurs 10
- 11. Supporting Digital Government •Shared Services • Cloud computing • Data centres • Government portals • Government networks • Cybersecurity • Digital ID • Citizen engagement platforms • Open data open collaboration models and digital commons, testing laboratories for public services, data-driven governance and with citizens as active users, including big data, open data and data analytics. 11
- 12. Supporting E-Services Delivery •Transport: Intelligent Transport Systems, Road Asset Management Systems, • Disaster Risk Management and Monitoring, and Last Mile Communications • Smart cities • ICT in Education • Agricultural Productivity Enhancement • Government information systems 12
- 13. Indonesia: Broadband-Enabled Local ServicesDelivery Objectives • Develop mechanism for rapid scale-up of Government e- services across Indonesia • Share knowledge and expertise and address technical implementation issues between the Kabupaten/Kota Governments. • Prepare for fast replication of applications, such as e-Gov related services including education and health care, across Indonesia based on the experience gained in the trial Kabupaten • National level: implementation of Government Cloud, Data Centre, rollout of high-speed telecoms backbone networks • Develop platform for infrastructure , applications and services sharing, accessible to all kabupaten/kota.
- 14. MENPAN • Overall e-Govregulations Ministries/Agencies • Provide access central DB • Provide standard Apps KOMINFO • Secure e-Gov network • National Datacenters & Cloud Computing • Standardisation & General Apps Government Cloud in National Datacenters hosting Databases and Apps “Pioneering” Kabupaten/Kota • Improve broadband connectivity • Test e-Gov applications • Sort-out any issues between central & decentral Gov. (standards, regulation, access to DB, interoperability) “Early adopter” Kabupaten/Kota • Connect offices to backbone G-Net • Select required Apps and implement/customise • Provide improved services to the general public 7 50- all Resolve specific regulatory, standards and interoperability issues G-Net, Fiber optic connection to Kabupaten & local offices Support by roll-out team National Govt Local Govt BAPPENAS & MENKEU • RPJMN & Annual budgets Dedicated support team Move Apps to the Cloud DETIKNAS: ICT Council Meaningful Broadband Kabupaten initiative
- 15. Some World BankICT Resources • ICT Regulation Toolkit (www.ICTregulationtoolkit.org) • IC4D 2012: Maximizing Mobile report (www.worldbank.org/ict/IC4D2012) • Broadband Strategies Toolkit (www.broadbandtoolkit.org) • Open Data Toolkit (http://data.worldbank.org/open-government-data- toolkit) • World Development Report on Internet and Development (2015, forthcoming)
- 16. Thank you Natasha Beschorner,Senior ICT Policy Specialist nbeschorner@worldbank.org