14. Southampton County farmers grew cotton and apples.
They had small farms.
Not all white farmers owned enslaved people.
Most farms had only about three or four enslaved people..
15. Southampton County was unusual.
Many African-Americans who lived there were not slaves
--they were āfree persons of color.ā
16. Benjamin Turner was a Southampton County farmer.
He owned enslaved people.
An enslaved African woman, Nancy., lived on Turner's farm.
In 1800, her son, Nat, was born.
17. Some believe Natās father ran away to the North for freedom.
They say Natās mother hated being a slave.
18. When Nat was 10, Benjamin Turner died.
Samuel Turner, Benjamin's son, became Nat Turner's owner
Nat learned how to read.
He went to church meetings.
Bible stories influenced Nat Turner.
Reading and going to church were illegal activities for slaves in
Virginia but Samuel Turner did not stop Nat.
20. flickr.com
African-American and white people
respected Nat Turner.
They thought he was smart,
a skilled Baptist preacher and a bible expert.
He traveled and preached.
21. In 1822, Nat Turner ran away.
But after thirty days, he returned.
His friends were shocked.
(Would you return if you escaped?)
24. God told me to return.
He said he came back because he had a dream.
25. Nat married a young enslaved woman, Cherry,
who lived on the Turner farm.
(How would you feel if you were separated from your spouse?)
When Samuel Turner died,
Nat Turner and his wife were sold to different masters.
26. Turner had another dream:
āI saw white and black ghosts in battle
...the sun was dark and the thunder rolled in the heavensā¦
34. At first, there were just a few followers.
Soon there were about 50.
35.
36. On Monday, they murdered fifty-five
slave owners and their family
members.
People were shocked because
babies, children and women were
murdered, too.
39. Angry white mobs looked for the murderers.
Mobs forced free African Americans to leave their homes.
White mobs murdered 200 African-Americans.
Many were not involved with Nat Turner.
We donāt know the names of those 200 people.
40. Many of the men were captured
but the police could not find Nat Turner.
Turner was hiding.
56. Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel about an enslaved man,
Dred, in 1856. Stowe was a northern abolitionist.
She got the idea about Dred from Nat Turner's story.
57. l
William Styron wrote this book in 1968. Readers argued about it.
On one hand, many people learned about Nat Turnerās story.
On the other hand, some said the book was racist.
William Styron
58. Kyle Baker
Kyle Baker writes comics and graphic books.
He wrote this book about Nat Turner in 2005.
60. Write about Nat Turner.
āwas he a religious, crazy man?
āwas he a freedom fighter?
1.Write about Nat Turnerās background. (2 ā 3 sentences)
2.Explain what happened in August, 183. (2 sentences)
3.What happened to Nat Turner? (1 sentence)
4.Your opinion: Support your answer with reasons. (3 sentences.)