SlideShare a Scribd company logo
NARRATIVE
Media StudiesMedia Studies
 “Narrative is a way of organising spatial
and temporal data into a cause and effect
chain of events with a beginning, middle
and end that embodies a judgement about
the nature of the events as well as
demonstrates how it is possible to know,
and hence to narrate, the events. “
Brannigan E. Narrative Comprehension and Film
Features of Narrative
Structure
• Aristotle’s beginning, middle and end.
• Todorov’s equilibrium>disequilibrium>re-equilibrium
• Propp’s “functions”
2. Temporal order, temporal duration,
temporal frequency
3. Story and Plot
• Explicitly presented actions/events
• Implicitly inferred actions/events
• Non diegetic material (captions/titles, drama enhancing music
etc.)
Other Features
1. Constructional Devices
 Cinematography
 Mise- en- scene
 Editing
 Sound
2. Genre Associations
Genre Codes (e.g. Iconography)
Genre Conventions
3. Narrative Codes
Levi Straus’s Binary Oppositions
Character Psychology
Semiotic Analysis
Todorov
 Initial Situation (Equilibrium)
 Disruption (Non equilibrium)
 Restoration (Re Equilibrium)
‘The Shining’
Propp 1928
 Based upon the Russian Folktale 1928
 Types of Characters, Specific Forms of
Action, function in the Narrative.
 Thirty One Functions identified.
Specific research on narrative
• Vladimir Propp
• Russian Formalist in the 1930s
• He identified seven archetypal
characters..
Propp’s character archetypes
 The Villain
 The Donor/giver of knowledge
 The Helper
 The Princess (sought after person)
 The Dispatcher
 The Hero (or victim)
 The False Hero
Propp’s character archetypes
 The Villain Darth Vader
 The Donor Obi Won Kenobe
 The Helper Han Solo
 The Princess Princess Leah
 The Dispatcher R2 - D2
 The Hero Luke Skywalker
 The False Hero Darth Vader (Luke’s dad)
Definitions from Bordwell and
Thompson (1991)
 Plot: What we see on screen. Includes extra-
narrative things.
 Story: all that we know about the narrative
including seen and unseen.
 Cause and effect: Cause and effect. Causes
can come from a character.
Levi Strauss
 Binary Opposites
• Protagonist/Antagonist
• Action /Inaction
• Good looking / Ugly
• Witty / Humourless
Barthes
 Audience Decodes
• Enigma Code (sets up a question to be answered
later)
• Action Code - understood by cross reference to
other narratives in our culture
• Semic Code (How characters, actions ,events,
settings etc. take on meaning within a culture.
• Symbolic Code - Binary Oppositions or
Psychological symbols
• Cultural Codes - understood through our interaction
with the wider world.

More Related Content

What's hot

Postmodern Theorists Summary Presentation
Postmodern Theorists Summary PresentationPostmodern Theorists Summary Presentation
Postmodern Theorists Summary Presentation
Naamah Hill
 
Representation theory in film
Representation theory in filmRepresentation theory in film
Representation theory in film
Kayyah_Robun
 
Lost, How does it attract its audience?
Lost, How does it attract its audience?Lost, How does it attract its audience?
Lost, How does it attract its audience?christimothy12
 
Ideology & representation in media
Ideology & representation in media Ideology & representation in media
Ideology & representation in media Stephanos Nader
 
Representation theory
Representation theoryRepresentation theory
Representation theory
Naamah Hill
 
Genre theory details
Genre theory detailsGenre theory details
Genre theory details
twbsmediaconnell
 
Representation power
Representation powerRepresentation power
Representation power
chsmediastudies
 
Question 1B
Question 1BQuestion 1B
Question 1B
meganlsx
 
Genre Theory
Genre TheoryGenre Theory
Genre Theory
Sarah Williamson
 
G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-
G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-
G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-gdsteacher
 
2. Representation Theory
2. Representation Theory2. Representation Theory
2. Representation Theory
Cardinal Newman Catholic School
 
Stuart Hall theories of representation
Stuart Hall theories of representationStuart Hall theories of representation
Stuart Hall theories of representation
RafaelPerezOlivan
 
AS Lesson 10 - 3 approaches
AS Lesson 10 - 3 approachesAS Lesson 10 - 3 approaches
AS Lesson 10 - 3 approaches
Elle Sullivan
 
Representation in your chosen media text
Representation in your chosen media textRepresentation in your chosen media text
Representation in your chosen media texthammonda
 
Feb 10 Visual Rhetoric
Feb 10 Visual RhetoricFeb 10 Visual Rhetoric
Feb 10 Visual Rhetoric
Miami University
 
Media Theories.
Media Theories.Media Theories.
Media Theories.
Geoff Moss
 

What's hot (20)

Postmodern Theorists Summary Presentation
Postmodern Theorists Summary PresentationPostmodern Theorists Summary Presentation
Postmodern Theorists Summary Presentation
 
Representation theory in film
Representation theory in filmRepresentation theory in film
Representation theory in film
 
Lost, How does it attract its audience?
Lost, How does it attract its audience?Lost, How does it attract its audience?
Lost, How does it attract its audience?
 
Ideology & representation in media
Ideology & representation in media Ideology & representation in media
Ideology & representation in media
 
Narrative
NarrativeNarrative
Narrative
 
Representation theory
Representation theoryRepresentation theory
Representation theory
 
Genre theory details
Genre theory detailsGenre theory details
Genre theory details
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Representation power
Representation powerRepresentation power
Representation power
 
Question 1B
Question 1BQuestion 1B
Question 1B
 
Genre Theory
Genre TheoryGenre Theory
Genre Theory
 
Media texts in the classroom
Media texts in the classroomMedia texts in the classroom
Media texts in the classroom
 
G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-
G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-
G325 a media theory and theorists_sectiona-
 
Stuart Hall
Stuart HallStuart Hall
Stuart Hall
 
2. Representation Theory
2. Representation Theory2. Representation Theory
2. Representation Theory
 
Stuart Hall theories of representation
Stuart Hall theories of representationStuart Hall theories of representation
Stuart Hall theories of representation
 
AS Lesson 10 - 3 approaches
AS Lesson 10 - 3 approachesAS Lesson 10 - 3 approaches
AS Lesson 10 - 3 approaches
 
Representation in your chosen media text
Representation in your chosen media textRepresentation in your chosen media text
Representation in your chosen media text
 
Feb 10 Visual Rhetoric
Feb 10 Visual RhetoricFeb 10 Visual Rhetoric
Feb 10 Visual Rhetoric
 
Media Theories.
Media Theories.Media Theories.
Media Theories.
 

Viewers also liked

Genre Theory
Genre TheoryGenre Theory
Genre Theoryjwright61
 
Linking production to investigation
Linking production to investigationLinking production to investigation
Linking production to investigationchristimothy12
 
Research investigation after first draft
Research investigation after first draftResearch investigation after first draft
Research investigation after first draftchristimothy12
 
Research investigation content writing style
Research investigation content writing styleResearch investigation content writing style
Research investigation content writing stylechristimothy12
 
A2 media investigation help
A2 media investigation helpA2 media investigation help
A2 media investigation helpchristimothy12
 
Y12 assessment main production
Y12 assessment main productionY12 assessment main production
Y12 assessment main production
rfeld
 
Live Type Guidance
Live Type GuidanceLive Type Guidance
Live Type Guidancerikhudson
 
Postmodernism version 2
Postmodernism version 2Postmodernism version 2
Postmodernism version 2
anniapple
 
Approaches to TV Drama
Approaches to TV DramaApproaches to TV Drama
Approaches to TV Drama
rikhudson
 
Art Of The Poster
Art Of The PosterArt Of The Poster
Art Of The Poster
rikhudson
 
Lady gaga born this way
Lady gaga born this way Lady gaga born this way
Lady gaga born this way jwright61
 
MS3 Evaluation
MS3 EvaluationMS3 Evaluation
MS3 Evaluation
MediaStudiesSaltash
 
A2 media studies deconstruction of newspapers
A2 media studies deconstruction of newspapersA2 media studies deconstruction of newspapers
A2 media studies deconstruction of newspapers
CBadger
 
Romeoandjuliet[1]
Romeoandjuliet[1]Romeoandjuliet[1]
Romeoandjuliet[1]mperez49
 
POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)
POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)
POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)
rikhudson
 
Urban stories exam approach
Urban stories exam approachUrban stories exam approach
Urban stories exam approachjwright61
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Genre Theory
Genre TheoryGenre Theory
Genre Theory
 
Evaluation approach 2
Evaluation approach 2Evaluation approach 2
Evaluation approach 2
 
Linking production to investigation
Linking production to investigationLinking production to investigation
Linking production to investigation
 
Research investigation after first draft
Research investigation after first draftResearch investigation after first draft
Research investigation after first draft
 
Research investigation content writing style
Research investigation content writing styleResearch investigation content writing style
Research investigation content writing style
 
A2 media investigation help
A2 media investigation helpA2 media investigation help
A2 media investigation help
 
Y12 assessment main production
Y12 assessment main productionY12 assessment main production
Y12 assessment main production
 
Live Type Guidance
Live Type GuidanceLive Type Guidance
Live Type Guidance
 
Postmodernism version 2
Postmodernism version 2Postmodernism version 2
Postmodernism version 2
 
Approaches to TV Drama
Approaches to TV DramaApproaches to TV Drama
Approaches to TV Drama
 
Art Of The Poster
Art Of The PosterArt Of The Poster
Art Of The Poster
 
TV drama worksheets
TV drama worksheetsTV drama worksheets
TV drama worksheets
 
Lady gaga born this way
Lady gaga born this way Lady gaga born this way
Lady gaga born this way
 
MS3 Evaluation
MS3 EvaluationMS3 Evaluation
MS3 Evaluation
 
A2 media studies deconstruction of newspapers
A2 media studies deconstruction of newspapersA2 media studies deconstruction of newspapers
A2 media studies deconstruction of newspapers
 
Tv link cards
Tv link cardsTv link cards
Tv link cards
 
Introduction to Section B Postmodern Media
Introduction to Section B Postmodern MediaIntroduction to Section B Postmodern Media
Introduction to Section B Postmodern Media
 
Romeoandjuliet[1]
Romeoandjuliet[1]Romeoandjuliet[1]
Romeoandjuliet[1]
 
POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)
POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)
POSTMODERN MEDIA : Julian McDougall (OCR Media Conference 2009)
 
Urban stories exam approach
Urban stories exam approachUrban stories exam approach
Urban stories exam approach
 

Similar to Narrative theory

Media narrative codes update 2015
Media narrative codes update 2015Media narrative codes update 2015
Media narrative codes update 2015
Elaine Humpleby
 
Narrative observation lesson new
Narrative observation lesson newNarrative observation lesson new
Narrative observation lesson newspiderhead84
 
Narrative Structures
Narrative StructuresNarrative Structures
Narrative Structuresjohnbranney
 
Narrative theory_lovefield
 Narrative theory_lovefield Narrative theory_lovefield
Narrative theory_lovefieldLiamKeenan
 
Narrative theory
Narrative theoryNarrative theory
Narrative theory
cnewbzzz
 
AS/Y1 Media Studies: Narrative
AS/Y1 Media Studies: NarrativeAS/Y1 Media Studies: Narrative
AS/Y1 Media Studies: Narrative
KBucket
 
Narrative theorys
Narrative theorysNarrative theorys
Narrative theoryssimsimma
 
Narrative Theory
Narrative TheoryNarrative Theory
Narrative Theoryhammonda
 
Plot Element Notes
Plot Element NotesPlot Element Notes
Plot Element Noteskmcclai2
 
Narrative theorists
Narrative theoristsNarrative theorists
Narrative theorists
Sarah mediafilm
 
Narrative theorists
Narrative theoristsNarrative theorists
Narrative theorists
Sarah mediafilm
 
Film as text
Film as textFilm as text
Film as text
Bob Gembey
 
Narrative theories
Narrative theoriesNarrative theories
Narrative theories
teo1084
 
Key concept narrative
Key concept narrativeKey concept narrative
Key concept narrative
lgoodhew
 
Narrative Theory With Links
Narrative Theory With LinksNarrative Theory With Links
Narrative Theory With Links
MissMoore866
 

Similar to Narrative theory (20)

Narratives
NarrativesNarratives
Narratives
 
Media narrative codes update 2015
Media narrative codes update 2015Media narrative codes update 2015
Media narrative codes update 2015
 
Narrative observation lesson new
Narrative observation lesson newNarrative observation lesson new
Narrative observation lesson new
 
Narrative Structures
Narrative StructuresNarrative Structures
Narrative Structures
 
Narrative theory_lovefield
 Narrative theory_lovefield Narrative theory_lovefield
Narrative theory_lovefield
 
Narrative theory
Narrative theoryNarrative theory
Narrative theory
 
AS/Y1 Media Studies: Narrative
AS/Y1 Media Studies: NarrativeAS/Y1 Media Studies: Narrative
AS/Y1 Media Studies: Narrative
 
Narrative theorys
Narrative theorysNarrative theorys
Narrative theorys
 
Narrative Theory
Narrative TheoryNarrative Theory
Narrative Theory
 
Plot Element Notes
Plot Element NotesPlot Element Notes
Plot Element Notes
 
Narrative theorists
Narrative theoristsNarrative theorists
Narrative theorists
 
MediaFilmExchange.co.uk Powerpoint
MediaFilmExchange.co.uk PowerpointMediaFilmExchange.co.uk Powerpoint
MediaFilmExchange.co.uk Powerpoint
 
Narrative theorists
Narrative theoristsNarrative theorists
Narrative theorists
 
Film as text
Film as textFilm as text
Film as text
 
Narrative theories
Narrative theoriesNarrative theories
Narrative theories
 
Narrative
NarrativeNarrative
Narrative
 
Narrative theory
Narrative theoryNarrative theory
Narrative theory
 
Key concept narrative
Key concept narrativeKey concept narrative
Key concept narrative
 
Narrative theory 2
Narrative theory 2Narrative theory 2
Narrative theory 2
 
Narrative Theory With Links
Narrative Theory With LinksNarrative Theory With Links
Narrative Theory With Links
 

More from jwright61

Cinema verite
Cinema veriteCinema verite
Cinema veritejwright61
 
Verisimilitude
VerisimilitudeVerisimilitude
Verisimilitudejwright61
 
Fight club 3
Fight club 3Fight club 3
Fight club 3jwright61
 
Fight club 2
Fight club 2Fight club 2
Fight club 2jwright61
 
Fight club film analysis1
Fight club film analysis1Fight club film analysis1
Fight club film analysis1jwright61
 
Mm38 fight club
Mm38 fight clubMm38 fight club
Mm38 fight clubjwright61
 
Fightclubbooklet
FightclubbookletFightclubbooklet
Fightclubbookletjwright61
 
Fm4 section a check list
Fm4 section a check listFm4 section a check list
Fm4 section a check listjwright61
 
Media mag city of god
Media mag city of godMedia mag city of god
Media mag city of godjwright61
 
Gbh s&s march 2014
Gbh s&s march 2014Gbh s&s march 2014
Gbh s&s march 2014jwright61
 
Under the skin s&s april 2014
Under the skin s&s april 2014Under the skin s&s april 2014
Under the skin s&s april 2014jwright61
 
Theories of authorship part2
Theories of authorship part2Theories of authorship part2
Theories of authorship part2jwright61
 
Theories of authorship part1
Theories of authorship part1Theories of authorship part1
Theories of authorship part1jwright61
 
Living with crime vers
Living with crime versLiving with crime vers
Living with crime vers
jwright61
 
A grade noir film storyboard as
A grade noir film storyboard asA grade noir film storyboard as
A grade noir film storyboard asjwright61
 
Horror genre:codes and conventions
Horror genre:codes and conventionsHorror genre:codes and conventions
Horror genre:codes and conventionsjwright61
 

More from jwright61 (20)

Cinema verite
Cinema veriteCinema verite
Cinema verite
 
Verisimilitude
VerisimilitudeVerisimilitude
Verisimilitude
 
Fight club 3
Fight club 3Fight club 3
Fight club 3
 
Fight club 2
Fight club 2Fight club 2
Fight club 2
 
Fight club
Fight clubFight club
Fight club
 
Fight club film analysis1
Fight club film analysis1Fight club film analysis1
Fight club film analysis1
 
Mm29 lost
Mm29 lostMm29 lost
Mm29 lost
 
Mm38 fight club
Mm38 fight clubMm38 fight club
Mm38 fight club
 
Fightclubbooklet
FightclubbookletFightclubbooklet
Fightclubbooklet
 
Fm4 section a check list
Fm4 section a check listFm4 section a check list
Fm4 section a check list
 
Media mag city of god
Media mag city of godMedia mag city of god
Media mag city of god
 
Gbh s&s march 2014
Gbh s&s march 2014Gbh s&s march 2014
Gbh s&s march 2014
 
Under the skin s&s april 2014
Under the skin s&s april 2014Under the skin s&s april 2014
Under the skin s&s april 2014
 
Theories of authorship part2
Theories of authorship part2Theories of authorship part2
Theories of authorship part2
 
Theories of authorship part1
Theories of authorship part1Theories of authorship part1
Theories of authorship part1
 
Living with crime vers
Living with crime versLiving with crime vers
Living with crime vers
 
La haine
La haineLa haine
La haine
 
A grade noir film storyboard as
A grade noir film storyboard asA grade noir film storyboard as
A grade noir film storyboard as
 
Horror genre:codes and conventions
Horror genre:codes and conventionsHorror genre:codes and conventions
Horror genre:codes and conventions
 
Narrative
NarrativeNarrative
Narrative
 

Recently uploaded

Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Frank van Harmelen
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
Guy Korland
 
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Safe Software
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
Product School
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Tobias Schneck
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
Kari Kakkonen
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
Laura Byrne
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Inflectra
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Albert Hoitingh
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
UiPathCommunity
 
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
Elena Simperl
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Alison B. Lowndes
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdfSmart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
91mobiles
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Cheryl Hung
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
KatiaHIMEUR1
 
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using SmithyGenerating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
g2nightmarescribd
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
 
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
 
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdfSmart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
 
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using SmithyGenerating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
 

Narrative theory

  • 2.  “Narrative is a way of organising spatial and temporal data into a cause and effect chain of events with a beginning, middle and end that embodies a judgement about the nature of the events as well as demonstrates how it is possible to know, and hence to narrate, the events. “ Brannigan E. Narrative Comprehension and Film
  • 3. Features of Narrative Structure • Aristotle’s beginning, middle and end. • Todorov’s equilibrium>disequilibrium>re-equilibrium • Propp’s “functions” 2. Temporal order, temporal duration, temporal frequency 3. Story and Plot • Explicitly presented actions/events • Implicitly inferred actions/events • Non diegetic material (captions/titles, drama enhancing music etc.)
  • 4. Other Features 1. Constructional Devices  Cinematography  Mise- en- scene  Editing  Sound 2. Genre Associations Genre Codes (e.g. Iconography) Genre Conventions 3. Narrative Codes Levi Straus’s Binary Oppositions Character Psychology Semiotic Analysis
  • 5. Todorov  Initial Situation (Equilibrium)  Disruption (Non equilibrium)  Restoration (Re Equilibrium) ‘The Shining’
  • 6. Propp 1928  Based upon the Russian Folktale 1928  Types of Characters, Specific Forms of Action, function in the Narrative.  Thirty One Functions identified.
  • 7. Specific research on narrative • Vladimir Propp • Russian Formalist in the 1930s • He identified seven archetypal characters..
  • 8. Propp’s character archetypes  The Villain  The Donor/giver of knowledge  The Helper  The Princess (sought after person)  The Dispatcher  The Hero (or victim)  The False Hero
  • 9.
  • 10. Propp’s character archetypes  The Villain Darth Vader  The Donor Obi Won Kenobe  The Helper Han Solo  The Princess Princess Leah  The Dispatcher R2 - D2  The Hero Luke Skywalker  The False Hero Darth Vader (Luke’s dad)
  • 11. Definitions from Bordwell and Thompson (1991)  Plot: What we see on screen. Includes extra- narrative things.  Story: all that we know about the narrative including seen and unseen.  Cause and effect: Cause and effect. Causes can come from a character.
  • 12. Levi Strauss  Binary Opposites • Protagonist/Antagonist • Action /Inaction • Good looking / Ugly • Witty / Humourless
  • 13. Barthes  Audience Decodes • Enigma Code (sets up a question to be answered later) • Action Code - understood by cross reference to other narratives in our culture • Semic Code (How characters, actions ,events, settings etc. take on meaning within a culture. • Symbolic Code - Binary Oppositions or Psychological symbols • Cultural Codes - understood through our interaction with the wider world.