Wes Anderson's film The Grand Budapest Hotel was influenced by the films of Ernst Lubitsch in its fast-paced dialogue, elaborate chase sequences, and focus on a charming protagonist. Anderson conducted research including visiting hotels, studying historic photos, and drawing inspiration from Lubitsch's artistic style of intricate sets and dynamic camerawork. The film uses a complex narrative framework borrowing from Austrian writer Stefan Zweig to tell the story of the Grand Budapest Hotel and its legendary concierge, Monsieur Gustave.
The document discusses various creative choices made for a science fiction comedy film project. It describes using a futuristic font for the title to establish the sci-fi genre. Stock footage of Earth was used to imply the story is set in space. Romantic scenes were filmed in a quiet park to blend the sci-fi and romantic comedy genres. The human character dresses normally while the alien wears a top hat and cloak to distinguish the two while keeping the alien humanoid. The cloak became a recurring symbol across the film's marketing materials.
Victor Hugo was a famous 19th century French author known for his novels Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. Notre-Dame de Paris, published in 1831, tells the story of Quasimodo, an ugly hunchbacked man who is the bell-ringer of Notre Dame cathedral and falls in love with the beautiful gypsy Esmeralda. However, Esmeralda loves Phoebus and not Quasimodo.
Wes Anderson is known for his meticulously detailed yet simplistic film style that is similar to Edward Hopper's paintings. Some of Anderson's most famous films discussed are Rushmore, Fantastic Mr. Fox, The Life Aquatic, and The Grand Budapest Hotel. The document provides plot summaries for Rushmore, Fantastic Mr. Fox, and The Life Aquatic. It also notes that The Grand Budapest Hotel stars Ralph Fiennes as a concierge framed for murder.
1. The document discusses Sergei Eisenstein's early career and development of his filmmaking style and theory of montage.
2. Eisenstein joined the revolutionary forces during the Russian Revolution and later studied experimental theater techniques under Vsevolod Meyerhold.
3. Eisenstein's first films Strike and Battleship Potemkin established his reputation through their didactic messages and use of montage editing to convey meaning through unrelated image juxtapositions rather than psychological character development.
The document discusses Abigail Breaux's thoughts on the Greek tragedy Oedipus. She found it interesting how the poem mocks Oedipus, especially when he blinds himself after mocking a blind prophet. However, as someone who dislikes tragedies, she did not like knowing from the beginning that Oedipus was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. She believes the story would have had a more shocking ending if Oedipus' true role as the murderer was not revealed until the very end.
This document discusses the author's love of train travel in Europe and provides tips for planning a rail trip. The author finds train travel romantic due to the changing scenery seen from the window and encounters with other passengers. Key advice includes using websites to plan an itinerary connecting multiple countries over several weeks using a rail pass. Planning and flexibility are required but trains are a scenic way to efficiently travel and experience Europe.
The poem "Dirge of the Dead Sisters" by Rudyard Kipling commemorates the nurses who died serving during the Second Boer War (1899-1902) in South Africa. Through vivid imagery and questioning repetition, Kipling describes the harsh conditions the nurses endured on the front lines, in field hospitals, and amid disease outbreaks, as they cared for wounded British soldiers. Though the nurses sacrificed themselves through "unresting" labor until their own deaths, Kipling notes their graves are now "scattered" and their names "clean forgotten." The poem serves as a reminder to honor these "honorable women" whose heroic contributions in wartime often go unrecognized.
The document discusses various creative choices made for a science fiction comedy film project. It describes using a futuristic font for the title to establish the sci-fi genre. Stock footage of Earth was used to imply the story is set in space. Romantic scenes were filmed in a quiet park to blend the sci-fi and romantic comedy genres. The human character dresses normally while the alien wears a top hat and cloak to distinguish the two while keeping the alien humanoid. The cloak became a recurring symbol across the film's marketing materials.
Victor Hugo was a famous 19th century French author known for his novels Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. Notre-Dame de Paris, published in 1831, tells the story of Quasimodo, an ugly hunchbacked man who is the bell-ringer of Notre Dame cathedral and falls in love with the beautiful gypsy Esmeralda. However, Esmeralda loves Phoebus and not Quasimodo.
Wes Anderson is known for his meticulously detailed yet simplistic film style that is similar to Edward Hopper's paintings. Some of Anderson's most famous films discussed are Rushmore, Fantastic Mr. Fox, The Life Aquatic, and The Grand Budapest Hotel. The document provides plot summaries for Rushmore, Fantastic Mr. Fox, and The Life Aquatic. It also notes that The Grand Budapest Hotel stars Ralph Fiennes as a concierge framed for murder.
1. The document discusses Sergei Eisenstein's early career and development of his filmmaking style and theory of montage.
2. Eisenstein joined the revolutionary forces during the Russian Revolution and later studied experimental theater techniques under Vsevolod Meyerhold.
3. Eisenstein's first films Strike and Battleship Potemkin established his reputation through their didactic messages and use of montage editing to convey meaning through unrelated image juxtapositions rather than psychological character development.
The document discusses Abigail Breaux's thoughts on the Greek tragedy Oedipus. She found it interesting how the poem mocks Oedipus, especially when he blinds himself after mocking a blind prophet. However, as someone who dislikes tragedies, she did not like knowing from the beginning that Oedipus was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. She believes the story would have had a more shocking ending if Oedipus' true role as the murderer was not revealed until the very end.
This document discusses the author's love of train travel in Europe and provides tips for planning a rail trip. The author finds train travel romantic due to the changing scenery seen from the window and encounters with other passengers. Key advice includes using websites to plan an itinerary connecting multiple countries over several weeks using a rail pass. Planning and flexibility are required but trains are a scenic way to efficiently travel and experience Europe.
The poem "Dirge of the Dead Sisters" by Rudyard Kipling commemorates the nurses who died serving during the Second Boer War (1899-1902) in South Africa. Through vivid imagery and questioning repetition, Kipling describes the harsh conditions the nurses endured on the front lines, in field hospitals, and amid disease outbreaks, as they cared for wounded British soldiers. Though the nurses sacrificed themselves through "unresting" labor until their own deaths, Kipling notes their graves are now "scattered" and their names "clean forgotten." The poem serves as a reminder to honor these "honorable women" whose heroic contributions in wartime often go unrecognized.
The document appears to be an analysis of the Percy Bysshe Shelley poem "Ozymandias". It begins by providing context that the poem was written during a contest between Shelley and another poet. It then summarizes the key elements of the poem, including that it describes a traveler coming upon a statue in the desert of a king named Ozymandias. The statue is broken and worn, but its inscription declares "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!". The summary concludes that Shelley uses this statue as a metaphor for the inevitable decline of invented human power and artificial constructs over time.
The poem describes a traveler's encounter with the remnants of a statue in the desert. The traveler tells of two large stone legs standing in the desert, near a broken face half-buried in the sand. An inscription on the pedestal identifies the statue as King Ozymandias, but all that remains is a shattered bust surrounded by endless, barren sands - a metaphor for the inevitable decline of even the mightiest of empires.
Ozymandias was a mighty king of Egypt who had a large statue built to depict his great power and fame. However, the poet relates a story told by a traveler who came upon the broken remains of Ozymandias's statue in the desert, with just two legless stone figures and a shattered face remaining. The inscription on the pedestal reads "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!", but around the decaying wreck there is nothing but bare, lonely desert as far as the eye can see, showing how time destroys all earthly power and glory.
Rameses II was an Egyptian pharaoh known as Ozymandias who lived from 1279-1213 BCE. A traveler described seeing the remains of a large statue of Ozymandias in the desert, with only two legs and a shattered face remaining. The inscription on the pedestal read "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!", mocking Ozymandias' boastful words, as nothing else remained of his once-great statue and empire but sand and ruins.
this is a really short overview of the poem Ozymandias. I made it for my school project but now I am uploading this here as if it gets helpful for anyone.
The document provides guidance for students to write an essay analyzing Shelley's poem "Ozymandias." It includes the learning objective, essay prompts focusing on how Shelley presents power and control, success criteria for the essay, two example paragraphs analyzing aspects of the poem, and instructions for peer assessment and homework.
The poem describes a traveler telling the speaker about the ruined remains of a statue found in the desert, featuring two vast stone legs and a shattered face bearing a look of cold command, along with an inscription boasting of the statue's subject, King Ozymandias. Though Ozymandias saw himself as the mightiest of rulers, all that remains of his once great works is that lone, decaying statue, surrounded by the empty sands stretching into the distance, a testament to the ephemeral nature of power and human achievements.
THE NEXT DOCUMENTA SHOULD BE CURATED BY A TANK @ZKM MUSEUM-the global contemp...Emergency Art
this article was intialy published on this site and by Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel author of the month sept 2012
http://www.globalartmuseum.de/site/guest_author/325
more about TG text on documenta Kassel
http://www.emergencyrooms.org/documenta_kassel.html
A collection of 10 poems about the Holocaust.
OTHER POWERPOINTS:
HOLOCAUST ART
PowerPoint: at URL: http://www.slideshare.net/yaryalitsa/powerpoint-holocaust-art
This document provides a summary of the narrator's artistic journey over time through 3 sentences:
The narrator has always had a passion for visual arts and tried various mediums from a young age, often following their own direction rather than conforming to expectations. Throughout school, they discovered talents in areas like fabric collage, school plays, and lighting design. As an adult, the narrator's creativity has continued to blossom through photography, cake decorating, and using their art to bring happiness to others.
This document provides context and rationale for a project exploring the vampire metaphor through print and motion solutions. The metaphor used is "Twilight", representing the transition between day and night. Pieces created for the project include a boustrophedon exploring the evolution of vampires, a motion piece on the concept of eternity using twilight colors, and a text piece translating dawn bird songs into shapes representing the transition between night and day. The goal was to represent intangible concepts like twilight and vampires through visual and motion design.
The speaker recalls a traveller telling them about ruins in the desert - two stone legs standing without a body, and a massive crumbling stone head half sunk in the sand bearing a bitter expression. An inscription on the pedestal reads "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!", but nothing remains of the ruler's works except endless bare sands stretching as far as the eye can see.
This document summarizes the box office failure of the 2012 Disney film "John Carter" and analyzes reasons for its lack of commercial success. Some key points:
- Disney spent $350 million total on production and marketing of "John Carter" but it was a major box office bomb, resulting in a $200 million loss for the studio.
- The film's story and lead actor Taylor Kitsch were not very well known to mainstream audiences. Its marketing also did little to convey the sci-fi and adventure elements of the source material.
- "John Carter" had a confusing opening sequence that left audiences unsure of what was happening. In contrast, films like "The Lord of the Rings"
Under the Skin is Jonathan Glazer's adaptation of Michel Faber's novel of the same name. It stars Scarlett Johansson as an extraterrestrial who takes the form of a young woman and drives around Scotland, picking up hitchhikers. Many of the men she interacts with were actually non-actors who were unaware they were being filmed. The film uses a mix of surreal, dreamlike imagery and realistic scenes to portray the alien's experience on Earth. It received polarized reactions from critics for its radical difference from other films and the way it forces viewers to reconsider how they see the world.
The Inbetweeners Movie was a highly successful spin-off of the popular E4 sitcom. It had impressive box office returns, setting a new opening weekend record for a comedy in the UK. Its success was no accident, as the producers strategically targeted the existing fan base and utilized extensive marketing and partnerships. They encouraged audience participation online and had a well-timed theatrical and home video release to maximize viewership among their primary 15-25 year old demographic.
This 12 shot sequence documents a confrontation between a main character and antagonist in a Film Noir style. Shot 1 introduces the main character descending stairs in low key lighting. In shot 5, the character walks down the street in natural lighting while narrating in voiceover. The antagonist interrupts in shot 6; their heated discussion is captured in shots 7-12 with escalating tension, punctuated by the antagonist's aggressive pointing and grabbing depicted in close-ups against a backdrop of a tree and church.
The document outlines the structure and content of an upcoming film studies exam, which will consist of 3 sections focusing on different areas of film production, distribution, and audiences. Students will need to demonstrate their understanding of these areas through analyzing films and the film industry. The exam aims to test students' critical skills and knowledge of how films are made and consumed.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in a film studies course, including producers and audiences, the American and British film industries, and ways films engage contemporary audiences. Section A focuses on producers and audiences, with a choice of stimulus-based essay questions about factors influencing film production, popularity of US films in the UK, attracting past films to modern audiences, and the strength of cinemas versus home viewing. Key concepts are the film industry, audience, and interrelationship between the two using case studies. Contemporary case studies may examine large film conglomerates, UK production frameworks, genre/stars, marketing, exhibition, independent/foreign films, and constructed star personas. An assessment task involves a mind map of why people go
Brett Egan analyzed his screenplay "One Man Road" which was influenced by genres like drama, thriller, neo-noir and surrealism. Films such as "Se7en" and "In the Name of the Father" inspired certain elements in his screenplay like themes of loneliness and questioning society. Christopher Nolan's directing style also served as an influence. Locations were carefully chosen to complement the conventions of neo-noir and encode meaning for audiences. The main character John McGrady was inspired by characters from other films and was developed with the goal of creating an emotional response. The narrative structure drew from films like "Inception" with elements like dream sequences and transitions between reality and dreams. Peer
This document provides instructions and questions for an exam on film studies. It is divided into three sections. Section A contains two questions about factors influencing a film's box office success and the importance of UK talent in films financed outside Britain. Section B contains eight questions about British film genres, stars, production companies, cultural periods, and social/political and identity themes. Section C contains two comparative questions about key themes and messages/values in chosen American films. Students are instructed to answer three questions total, choosing one from each section, discussing a minimum of two relevant films in their responses.
This document contains resource material for a film studies exam, including two parts with multiple items. Part A discusses how audiences use social media differently for films, such as using YouTube for trailers, Twitter for gossip, and Facebook for more social engagement. It also notes that social media users attend the cinema more frequently. Part B covers visual effects winning awards at the 2013 Oscars for Life of Pi, and how The Blair Witch Project created a psychological horror film on a $20,000 budget that convinced audiences it was real documentary-style footage.
This document provides instructions and materials for a film studies exam. It includes:
- An answer book and resource materials are required to complete the exam.
- Candidates should answer 3 questions, choosing 1 from each of 3 sections - on film production, British film topics, and American film.
- Questions address topics like how production influences films today, how audiences watch films, representations of themes in British and American cinema, and comparisons between films.
The document appears to be an analysis of the Percy Bysshe Shelley poem "Ozymandias". It begins by providing context that the poem was written during a contest between Shelley and another poet. It then summarizes the key elements of the poem, including that it describes a traveler coming upon a statue in the desert of a king named Ozymandias. The statue is broken and worn, but its inscription declares "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!". The summary concludes that Shelley uses this statue as a metaphor for the inevitable decline of invented human power and artificial constructs over time.
The poem describes a traveler's encounter with the remnants of a statue in the desert. The traveler tells of two large stone legs standing in the desert, near a broken face half-buried in the sand. An inscription on the pedestal identifies the statue as King Ozymandias, but all that remains is a shattered bust surrounded by endless, barren sands - a metaphor for the inevitable decline of even the mightiest of empires.
Ozymandias was a mighty king of Egypt who had a large statue built to depict his great power and fame. However, the poet relates a story told by a traveler who came upon the broken remains of Ozymandias's statue in the desert, with just two legless stone figures and a shattered face remaining. The inscription on the pedestal reads "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!", but around the decaying wreck there is nothing but bare, lonely desert as far as the eye can see, showing how time destroys all earthly power and glory.
Rameses II was an Egyptian pharaoh known as Ozymandias who lived from 1279-1213 BCE. A traveler described seeing the remains of a large statue of Ozymandias in the desert, with only two legs and a shattered face remaining. The inscription on the pedestal read "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!", mocking Ozymandias' boastful words, as nothing else remained of his once-great statue and empire but sand and ruins.
this is a really short overview of the poem Ozymandias. I made it for my school project but now I am uploading this here as if it gets helpful for anyone.
The document provides guidance for students to write an essay analyzing Shelley's poem "Ozymandias." It includes the learning objective, essay prompts focusing on how Shelley presents power and control, success criteria for the essay, two example paragraphs analyzing aspects of the poem, and instructions for peer assessment and homework.
The poem describes a traveler telling the speaker about the ruined remains of a statue found in the desert, featuring two vast stone legs and a shattered face bearing a look of cold command, along with an inscription boasting of the statue's subject, King Ozymandias. Though Ozymandias saw himself as the mightiest of rulers, all that remains of his once great works is that lone, decaying statue, surrounded by the empty sands stretching into the distance, a testament to the ephemeral nature of power and human achievements.
THE NEXT DOCUMENTA SHOULD BE CURATED BY A TANK @ZKM MUSEUM-the global contemp...Emergency Art
this article was intialy published on this site and by Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel author of the month sept 2012
http://www.globalartmuseum.de/site/guest_author/325
more about TG text on documenta Kassel
http://www.emergencyrooms.org/documenta_kassel.html
A collection of 10 poems about the Holocaust.
OTHER POWERPOINTS:
HOLOCAUST ART
PowerPoint: at URL: http://www.slideshare.net/yaryalitsa/powerpoint-holocaust-art
This document provides a summary of the narrator's artistic journey over time through 3 sentences:
The narrator has always had a passion for visual arts and tried various mediums from a young age, often following their own direction rather than conforming to expectations. Throughout school, they discovered talents in areas like fabric collage, school plays, and lighting design. As an adult, the narrator's creativity has continued to blossom through photography, cake decorating, and using their art to bring happiness to others.
This document provides context and rationale for a project exploring the vampire metaphor through print and motion solutions. The metaphor used is "Twilight", representing the transition between day and night. Pieces created for the project include a boustrophedon exploring the evolution of vampires, a motion piece on the concept of eternity using twilight colors, and a text piece translating dawn bird songs into shapes representing the transition between night and day. The goal was to represent intangible concepts like twilight and vampires through visual and motion design.
The speaker recalls a traveller telling them about ruins in the desert - two stone legs standing without a body, and a massive crumbling stone head half sunk in the sand bearing a bitter expression. An inscription on the pedestal reads "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!", but nothing remains of the ruler's works except endless bare sands stretching as far as the eye can see.
This document summarizes the box office failure of the 2012 Disney film "John Carter" and analyzes reasons for its lack of commercial success. Some key points:
- Disney spent $350 million total on production and marketing of "John Carter" but it was a major box office bomb, resulting in a $200 million loss for the studio.
- The film's story and lead actor Taylor Kitsch were not very well known to mainstream audiences. Its marketing also did little to convey the sci-fi and adventure elements of the source material.
- "John Carter" had a confusing opening sequence that left audiences unsure of what was happening. In contrast, films like "The Lord of the Rings"
Under the Skin is Jonathan Glazer's adaptation of Michel Faber's novel of the same name. It stars Scarlett Johansson as an extraterrestrial who takes the form of a young woman and drives around Scotland, picking up hitchhikers. Many of the men she interacts with were actually non-actors who were unaware they were being filmed. The film uses a mix of surreal, dreamlike imagery and realistic scenes to portray the alien's experience on Earth. It received polarized reactions from critics for its radical difference from other films and the way it forces viewers to reconsider how they see the world.
The Inbetweeners Movie was a highly successful spin-off of the popular E4 sitcom. It had impressive box office returns, setting a new opening weekend record for a comedy in the UK. Its success was no accident, as the producers strategically targeted the existing fan base and utilized extensive marketing and partnerships. They encouraged audience participation online and had a well-timed theatrical and home video release to maximize viewership among their primary 15-25 year old demographic.
This 12 shot sequence documents a confrontation between a main character and antagonist in a Film Noir style. Shot 1 introduces the main character descending stairs in low key lighting. In shot 5, the character walks down the street in natural lighting while narrating in voiceover. The antagonist interrupts in shot 6; their heated discussion is captured in shots 7-12 with escalating tension, punctuated by the antagonist's aggressive pointing and grabbing depicted in close-ups against a backdrop of a tree and church.
The document outlines the structure and content of an upcoming film studies exam, which will consist of 3 sections focusing on different areas of film production, distribution, and audiences. Students will need to demonstrate their understanding of these areas through analyzing films and the film industry. The exam aims to test students' critical skills and knowledge of how films are made and consumed.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in a film studies course, including producers and audiences, the American and British film industries, and ways films engage contemporary audiences. Section A focuses on producers and audiences, with a choice of stimulus-based essay questions about factors influencing film production, popularity of US films in the UK, attracting past films to modern audiences, and the strength of cinemas versus home viewing. Key concepts are the film industry, audience, and interrelationship between the two using case studies. Contemporary case studies may examine large film conglomerates, UK production frameworks, genre/stars, marketing, exhibition, independent/foreign films, and constructed star personas. An assessment task involves a mind map of why people go
Brett Egan analyzed his screenplay "One Man Road" which was influenced by genres like drama, thriller, neo-noir and surrealism. Films such as "Se7en" and "In the Name of the Father" inspired certain elements in his screenplay like themes of loneliness and questioning society. Christopher Nolan's directing style also served as an influence. Locations were carefully chosen to complement the conventions of neo-noir and encode meaning for audiences. The main character John McGrady was inspired by characters from other films and was developed with the goal of creating an emotional response. The narrative structure drew from films like "Inception" with elements like dream sequences and transitions between reality and dreams. Peer
This document provides instructions and questions for an exam on film studies. It is divided into three sections. Section A contains two questions about factors influencing a film's box office success and the importance of UK talent in films financed outside Britain. Section B contains eight questions about British film genres, stars, production companies, cultural periods, and social/political and identity themes. Section C contains two comparative questions about key themes and messages/values in chosen American films. Students are instructed to answer three questions total, choosing one from each section, discussing a minimum of two relevant films in their responses.
This document contains resource material for a film studies exam, including two parts with multiple items. Part A discusses how audiences use social media differently for films, such as using YouTube for trailers, Twitter for gossip, and Facebook for more social engagement. It also notes that social media users attend the cinema more frequently. Part B covers visual effects winning awards at the 2013 Oscars for Life of Pi, and how The Blair Witch Project created a psychological horror film on a $20,000 budget that convinced audiences it was real documentary-style footage.
This document provides instructions and materials for a film studies exam. It includes:
- An answer book and resource materials are required to complete the exam.
- Candidates should answer 3 questions, choosing 1 from each of 3 sections - on film production, British film topics, and American film.
- Questions address topics like how production influences films today, how audiences watch films, representations of themes in British and American cinema, and comparisons between films.
In Bruges (2008) was an independent British film that achieved excellent box office takings in both the US and UK. Though made on a budget of only $8.9 million, it grossed $4.6 million in the UK and $4.7 million in the US within four months of its release in February 2008. With additional revenue from DVD sales expected, In Bruges was set to turn a big profit despite being an independent film.
This document contains resource material for a film studies exam, including three items about streaming movies using gaming consoles, 3D TV, and TV shows being viewed as films. It also contains three additional items about the declining influence of star power at the box office, the top 12 UK films of 2009 having few A-list stars, and profiles of two new stars discovered for roles in independent films.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
This document contains resource material for a film studies exam, including:
1) A news release showing UK cinema attendance reached a high of 169 million in 2010, partly due to the popularity of 3D films.
2) Quotes from fans and a manager praising their local independent cinema for showing a variety of films, not just big blockbusters.
3) An internet TV executive's view that Hollywood needs to update its distribution system to be more consumer-focused.
A case study on the successful, British Independent Film 'The Inbetweeners Movie'. This highlights many of the pre-production, distribution, marketing and exhibition strategies used by producers to ensure that the film became the highest grossing British Film of 2011, second only to Harry Potter. www.alevelmedia.co.uk Original budget estimated at 3.5 million pounds.
This document provides information about Section A of the AS Film Studies exam, which focuses on producers and audiences. It discusses key areas like:
1) Film finance, production, distribution and exhibition in Britain and America.
2) Understanding audience behavior and film consumption is important for this exam section.
3) Questions will focus on film as a product and audiences as consumers, examining the profit motive of the industry and pleasure motive for viewing.
Wes Anderson is an American film director known for his unique and recognizable style. Some of his most famous films include Rushmore, The Royal Tenenbaums, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Moonrise Kingdom, and The Grand Budapest Hotel. Anderson is known for his symmetrical shots, use of color palettes and tracking camera work. He also often works with the same group of actors like Bill Murray and Owen Wilson.
Wes Anderson is an American film director known for his unique and recognizable style. Some of his most famous films include Rushmore, The Royal Tenenbaums, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Moonrise Kingdom, and The Grand Budapest Hotel. Anderson is known for his symmetrical shots, use of color palettes and tracking camera work. He also often works with the same group of actors like Bill Murray and Owen Wilson.
Wes Anderson is considered a quintessential auteur director due to his consistent personal style and themes across films. His films contain symmetrical shots, vibrant color palettes, and an attention to detail that provides visual cohesion. Anderson also explores recurring topics like nostalgia, family, and loss. While influenced by literature and earlier films, Anderson has developed a unique cinematic voice through his distinct aesthetic approach and exploration of personal themes.
Wes Anderson is an American film director known for his distinct visual style which features symmetrical shots, tracking camera angles, and limited color palettes. He often casts Bill Murray in his films and uses music from the 1960s and 70s. His films frequently focus on themes of family, loss, and grief portrayed through comedic but melancholy stories set in self-contained fictional worlds. Tracking shots and symmetrical compositions are signatures of his films.
Wes Anderson is recognized as an auteur director due to his consistent use of distinctive visual styles and conventions across his films over many years. These include symmetrical framing, specific color palettes, and the repetition of actors. The essay discusses how Anderson's first film in 1996 shared these techniques with his latest film in 2021, demonstrating his auteur status. It also explores how researching Anderson's style has inspired the writer to create a documentary applying some of Anderson's conventions, such as distinctive color schemes to represent different music genres.
The document discusses Wes Anderson's directing style through analyzing the openings of three of his films: The Grand Budapest Hotel, Moonrise Kingdom, and Fantastic Mr. Fox. It notes Anderson's frequent use of long shots and tracking shots to focus audience attention on a single moving element. It also describes his symmetrical shot composition and use of upbeat, classic music to set a joyful tone. Analyzing the openings in more detail, it identifies clues about the settings and narratives of each film provided in the first two minutes.
The document provides details about several filmmaking resources and examples of short films, including a documentary by Alex Wolff about his film The Cat and the Moon, a video analyzing what makes a short film feel authentically like the style of Wes Anderson, and plans from Matthew-Burniston for a documentary about Wes Anderson's career and directing style. The resources discuss elements like cinematography, editing, costumes, colors, and storytelling techniques. Matthew-Burniston's concept involves chapters on Anderson's early career and films and the evolution of his unique visual style.
This document provides an analysis of Wes Anderson's cinematographic style in three of his films: Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), Moonrise Kingdom (2012), and The Royal Tenenbaums (2001). It examines Anderson's use of symmetry, color palettes, shot types like the planimetric shot, and how he was influenced by directors like Jean-Luc Godard. The goal is to better understand Anderson's signature visual style and how it can inform the document author's own film project. Research methods will include interviews, articles, and the book "The Wes Anderson Collection."
The director, Kevin Benny, has summarized his initial thoughts on directing William Inge's play "The Bus Stop". He is inspired by the painting "Nighthawks" which captures the lonely isolation of the characters. He outlines hypothetical casting choices and discusses the realistic style of the production. The set designer draws inspiration from "Nighthawks" and aims to create an authentic 1950s diner interior juxtaposed with a dull exterior. The costume designer outlines plain dresses for the waitresses and fancier clothes for the singer, with appropriate coats given the cold weather. The lighting designer aims to use blue hues and soft lighting to convey the mood of a snowstorm, keeping the action areas lit while surrounding areas are dim.
1. Andrew Sachs was born in Berlin in 1930 to a Jewish family and fled Nazi Germany as a boy, arriving in Britain as a refugee.
2. He is best known for playing Manuel in the British sitcom Fawlty Towers. His character was the abused waiter in the fictional hotel.
3. Despite only appearing in 12 episodes, the role of Manuel brought him great fame and he remains fondly remembered for his portrayal of the hapless Spanish waiter many years later.
1. Andrew Sachs was born in Berlin, Germany in 1930 to a Jewish family. He fled Nazi Germany as a boy with his family and came to Britain as refugees.
2. He is best known for playing Manuel in the British sitcom Fawlty Towers. His character Manuel was the abused waiter at the fictional Fawlty Towers hotel.
3. During the filming of Fawlty Towers, Andrew Sachs was occasionally subjected to real physical abuse, such as being accidentally hit on the head with a frying pan by John Cleese during filming.
This passage provides biographical details about the French writer Raymond Roussel and summarizes his career. It describes Roussel's privileged upbringing in Paris and early attempts at writing poetry and music. His first book was a commercial and critical failure that plunged him into despair. He then led a reclusive life, working constantly. After World War I he began traveling but did little sightseeing. His plays met with ridicule from audiences, though the Surrealists supported him. Roussel's works are divided into four distinct periods. He died under mysterious circumstances in 1933 while traveling in Sicily. Though admired by some major modern artists and writers, Roussel remains a largely obscure figure known mostly to initiates.
This document provides background information and definitions related to cinema verite. It begins by defining cinema verite as a filming method using handheld cameras and synchronous sound that emphasizes capturing reality over manipulating it. The document then discusses the work of Dziga Vertov, a pioneering Russian filmmaker, who anticipated many concepts central to cinema verite through his emphasis on capturing unstaged reality, opposition to fictional elements, and recognition of editing and sound as integral parts of the filmmaking process. The document examines Vertov's views in order to discuss still-relevant ideas but not provide a full history of cinema verite's influences. In under 3 sentences, it orients the reader to the key points and purpose of the document
The document discusses themes related to urban stories and films about power, poverty, and conflict. It provides context on films like "La Haine" and "City of God" that portray cultures dominated by powerful ideologies and the inability to form relationships due to social conditions. Issues covered include feelings of insignificance, violence, and conflicts arising from social/cultural environments. The document also analyzes how these films use aspects like mise-en-scene and sound to generate meaning and emotional responses regarding the issues presented.
Verisimilitude refers to how realistic or truthful a narrative appears. It comes from the Latin words for "truth" and "similar." Verisimilitude in film is important for creating believability, and it can be achieved through generic conventions that audiences expect or through reflecting broader social norms. Certain film genres rely more on cultural verisimilitude for realism, while aspects that violate culture norms may attract audiences the most. Cinéma vérité documentaries aim for maximum verisimilitude through capturing experiences in an unedited, unobtrusive manner as possible to portray events as they unfold without camera influence.
This document provides a detailed analysis of the narrative structure, plot, characters, and cultural context of the 1999 film Fight Club. It analyzes the story, plot, plot structure including inciting moment, key scene, turning point and climax. It examines the main conflict lines in the film around illusion vs reality, order vs chaos, human vs society, human vs god, and past vs future. It also analyzes the characters of Jack, Tyler Durden, Marla, and the Boss. Overall, the document provides a concise yet comprehensive summary and analysis of key elements of the narrative and themes of Fight Club.
1. The genres are alternative rock (Nirvana), pop/dance (Lady Gaga), and alternative rock (Radiohead).
2. The audiences are male teens/young adults (Nirvana), mainstream pop fans (Lady Gaga), and alternative/indie fans (Radiohead).
3. The conventions are loud guitars and angst (Nirvana), danceable pop with flamboyant visuals (Lady Gaga), experimental rock/electronica (Radiohead).
4. The production models have changed
The document discusses the television show Lost, which is coming to an end with its sixth and final season in 2010. It explores how Lost has challenged audiences with its philosophical mysteries and lack of resolution. Specifically:
- Lost provided viewers with a sense of escapism and adventure through its many mysteries and unknowns over five seasons.
- As the show comes to an end, some fans may not want a conclusion as it will end speculation and debate over the show's meanings and theories.
- Leaving questions unanswered allows shows like Lost and Twin Peaks to remain culturally relevant for a long time, as fans continue discussing possible explanations even years later.
- The author hopes Lost does not clearly resolve
Fight Club has been interpreted as having both right-wing and left-wing political messages. However, the director David Fincher has said the film was not meant to strongly advocate any single political stance. While the film depicts the cult-like group Project Mayhem and its calls for violence, Fincher sees this as representing the main character's mental instability and addiction to pain, rather than promoting any political ideology. Ultimately, the film is a critique of consumer culture that leaves people feeling empty, and highlights how this can lead one to seek meaning in extremist groups.
This document provides an analysis of the 1999 film Fight Club, directed by David Fincher. It includes descriptions of 6 important scenes from the film, analyzing the narrative and stylistic features. It also discusses whether the film can be seen as homoerotic or misogynistic. Additional sections analyze the film's representation of masculinity in crisis, mytho-poetic essentialism, male relationships, and fetishization of the male body. Philosophical perspectives from Nietzsche and Marx are discussed. The document also explores postmodern and social/cultural theories that can be applied to understanding the film.
This document provides examination tips and a checklist for answering essay questions about the films "La Haine", "City of God", and "Chungking Express". It emphasizes directly answering the question by referring to film sequences and using film language and key issues like representation, narrative, and social issues. Candidates should compare and contrast the films, discuss characters and sequences, and support their own opinions about the films with evidence from the sequences.
The auteur theory examines films and argues that some directors have a recognizable personal "signature" or style. It holds that the director is the primary creative force in a film's production and has primary authorship over it. The theory focuses on the director's artistic control over the various elements that shape the film such as cinematography, editing, and screenwriting.
The auteur theory examines films and argues that some directors have a recognizable personal "signature" or style. It holds that the director is the primary creative force in a film's production and has primary authorship over it. The theory focuses on the director's artistic control over the various elements that shape the film such as cinematography, editing, and screenwriting.
The document provides guidance for answering exam questions about films that depict "Living With Crime". It suggests focusing on how the circumstances and choices available to characters relate to their social class. Responses should discuss how film techniques like cinematography, lighting and editing represent social class. The best answers will recognize that films construct social representations and that social class is constructed through both macro elements of genre and narrative as well as micro elements.
La Haine follows three young friends, Vinz, Hubert, and Saïd, in the suburbs of Paris over the course of a tense day. Rioting has erupted due to injuries suffered by Abdel in police custody. Vinz obtains a gun lost by police during the riots and intends to avenge Abdel if he dies. As tensions rise, the three friends spend the day together in Paris and the suburbs. Upon learning that Abdel has died, Vinz becomes increasingly volatile. At the end, Vinz is shot and killed by a plainclothes police officer, and Hubert confronts the officer with a gun, leaving the ending ambiguous.
The document discusses conventions commonly seen in horror films. It lists several iconic horror films and the subgenres they represent, such as slasher, torture porn, and monster films. It then outlines techniques horror films use to unsettle and discomfort viewers, like increasing heart rate and invoking fears. Finally, it details some common fears reinforced in horror, like nightmares, vulnerability, and death. It provides examples of typical horror conventions like isolated settings, masked killers who use weapons like knives, and characters archetypes like teenagers and final girls.
This document discusses narrative structure in films. It explains that narratives typically have a beginning, middle, and end, but not always in that order. Linear narratives progress chronologically from equilibrium to disequilibrium to a new equilibrium, while circular narratives begin and end in the same place. Non-linear narratives are less ordered but scenes gradually reveal the sequence of events. The narrative is shaped by story elements like characters, plot, and time structure as well as production elements such as camerawork, editing, and sound. Together with the audience's expectations and experiences, these elements form a narrative equation.
This document provides an overview of common issues, contexts, and representations explored in urban stories films. It discusses themes of cultures dominated by powerful ideologies, feelings of insignificance, and conflicts arising from social/cultural environments. For the film La Haine, it notes the context of 1990s Paris housing estates and police brutality. It examines representations of ethnic young men and how characters like Hubert reject crime but are impacted by circumstances beyond their control. Students are tasked with analyzing 1-2 scenes from the films through discussion of techniques, themes, and how they address social issues.
2. March 2014 | Sight&Sound | 31
The spirit of Ernst Lubitsch lives on in Wes Anderson’s
fast-quipping screwball caper ‘The Grand Budapest
Hotel’, a chase extravaganza set over several
decades in a fictional Eastern European country.
Here, the director talks about the writing process,
how he maintained the plot’s frantic pace and why
sadness and tragedy haunt the film’s atmosphere
By Isabel Stevens
“How would Lubitsch do it?” was a prompt that Billy
Wilder had framed and hung over his desk in ornate
calligraphy by Saul Bass. If there’s one director working
today who might have the same motto displayed in his
office,itisWesAnderson.
The influence of Ernst Lubitsch – along with Alfred
HitchcockandJ.D.Salinger–loomlargeoverthefilmsof
Anderson,adirectorwhoworkssomewhatlikethegiant
of the studio era. Well known for his industrious pre-
planning, he storyboards all his movies; has a penchant
for intricate staging, madcap scenarios and imaginary
worldsinfusedwithopulenceandartifice;andhelikesto
marshalthepowerofanensemblecast.LikeLubitsch,he
writesscreenplaysthatprioritisewitandcharmandhis
flawed but endearing fast-quipping protagonists – from
Rushmore’s Max to the ‘Fantastic’ Mr. Fox – are bundles
ofenergyhisfilmsareinarushtokeepupwith.
TheGrandBudapest Hotel,Anderson’s latest,is ascrew-
ball comedy chase extravaganza and his most Lubitsch-
likefilmyet.SetinthefictionalEasternEuropeancoun-
try of Zubrowka (recalling the Marshovia and Sylvania
of Lubitsch-land) as World War II breaks out, it centres,
naturally, on a palatial hotel (one similar to the plush
HotelClarencein1939’sNinotchka)andtheescapadesof
itsdebonairconcierge.Monsieur“Igotobedwithallmy
friends”Gustave(RalphFiennes)hasthatscandalouspre-
codeairabouthim,withthefriendsinquestionbeinghis
adoring,wealthy,elderlyfemaleguests.AswithLubitsch,
the convoluted plot here comes second to the thrill and
ingenuity of the ride: M. Gustave is on the run with his
teenage lobby-boy sidekick Zero Moustafa (newcomer
TonyRevolori)afterinheritingapricelesspaintingfrom
‘friend’MadameD(TildaSwinton),whohasclearlybeen
offedbyhergreedysonDmitri (AdrienBrody).Aidedby
his henchman (Willem Dafoe) and a band of Nazi sol-
diers (led by Edward Norton), Dmitri is after Gustave,
whointurnistryingtofindDmitri’sbutler,SergeX.(Ma-
thieu Amalric), who knows the truth behind the whole
affair. In the meantime Gustave has lifted the painting
from under Dmitri’s nose, just as any light-fingered
charmerfroma30sromanticcomedymight.
WhenIarrivetointerviewAndersonathissurprising-
lysparselydecoratedbutunsurprisinglyimmacu-
late Paris office, there is no Lubitsch sign – which
THEANDERSON
TOUCH
CANDID CAMERA
‘There are a thousand ways
to point a camera, but really
only one,’was a Lubitsch
maxim that Wes Anderson
(above), whose camera is
permanently fixed at right-
angles to the action in The
Grand Budapest Hotel (left),
would no doubt endorse
PHOTOGRAPHYBYKEVINSCANLON
3. 32 | Sight&Sound | March 2014
THE GRAND BUDAPEST HOTELWES ANDERSON
onemighthaveimaginedwouldbewritteninhis
beloved Futura, a font used for the titles in all his
films until he substituted it with a custom typeface in
Moonrise Kingdom and with Archer in The Grand Buda-
pestHotel.Paintingsandbooks–theobjectshischaracters
lovemostandwhicharealwaysmorethanmereprops–
arealsonowheretobeseen.Theonlycluethatthisapart-
mentbelongstotheinventorofsuchdelectableillusions
is a baby pink Mendl’s confectionery box resting on the
mantelpiece,eyecandythatcomesinusefulinTheGrand
BudapestHotelwhenGustaveneedstobreakoutofprison
andthatwouldn’tlookoutofplaceinMatuschek&Co’s
windowinLubitsch’sTheShopAroundtheCorner.
In a self-reflexive nod, the film begins with an author
(TomWilkinson)ruminatingonthesubjectoftheimagi-
nation,declaringthat ideas “never comeoutofthin air”,
andthatcharactersandeventsareinspiredbythepeople
and situations one experiences in life. “What I’m going
to do normally takes shape when I have more than one
ideamixingtogether,”saysAnderson.“Usuallytheideas
havenothingtodowitheachother.InthiscaseIwasin-
terested in doing a European story set at that time and
whichhada‘EuropeontheHollywoodbacklot’feeltoit.
I had this character in mind and then there was a short
story that Hugo [Guinness, a graphic novelist] and I had
beenworkingontogether.AndIjustmixedthem.That’s
whenIthought,‘There’samovieinthis.’”
It’sbecomeatruismthateachAndersonfilmismorein
lovewithstorytellingthanthelast.WithitsRussiandoll
structureandtheWWIIcaperrelayedtousviatwonarra-
tors,TheGrandBudapestHotel topsthemall.Thiscomplex
framework for the story was borrowed from Austrian
writerStefanZweig,whosedistancingstructuresAnder-
son has admired ever since he first read him eight years
ago. “The story has nothing to do with Zweig,” says the
director, “but the frame for the film comes directly from
his only novel Beware of Pity. There’s an introduction
whichisverysimilartowhatTomWilkinsonsays[inthe
film].Thenitflashesbackwiththeauthorasacharacter
[played in the film by Jude Law] who meets someone [F.
MurrayAbraham’selderly,lonelyZerointhenowfaded
hotel of the 1960s] who eventually tells him the story of
the whole book. I don’t know at what point it ceases to
beZweigandbecomesafictionalversionofhim.”Never
one for straight appropriation, Anderson adds a further
layer with the film’s opening scene in which a girl look-
ingatastatueofM.Gustaveintheparkisalsoreadingthe
author’s book about the dandy concierge. “When I read
BewareofPity,”saysAnderson,“Ihappenedtobewalking
intheLuxembourgGardenshereinParisandfoundasort
ofabandonedbronzeofZweig.”
M.GustavewillseemafamiliarlyLubitschiancreation
to many: utterly unflappable, he seduces and controls
ladies with all the ease and charm of Maurice Chevalier
inTheMerryWidoworTheSmilingLieutenant,evenchid-
ingthemontheirmake-upchoicesasHerbertMarshall’s
Gaston does to MmeColetin Troublein Paradise. But An-
derson insists that the poetry-quoting, perfume-loving
character is more closely modelled on someone he and
Guinness know personally. He had Fiennes – not well-
known for his comic roles – in mind before even start-
ing the script: “Seeing him on stage in [Yasmina Reza’s
satire] God of Carnage, he was so great and funny, he was
areasonalonetomakethemovie”.
Ever since he penned his debut, Bottle Rocket, with
Owen Wilson, Anderson has chosen to co-write his
scripts with others: “I like writing with friends. It’s usu-
ally a matter of talking through the story with them.
Then I do most of the actual physical writing myself
separately.” Crafting the dialogue and Gustave’s poetry,
hesays,wasoneofthemostenjoyableelementsthistime
– as was dreaming up the characters’ elaborate names.
“I like to have a good name for a character,” he says. “It’s
something to latch on to. You can sometimes make the
characterliveuptothename”.
The final story was not sketched out from the start: “I
don’t always have a plan about what’s going to happen
next. It sort of just happens spontaneously when I’m
making it up. But often I do have some scene or part of
a scene or a section of dialogue… that’s waiting some-
where but I don’t know where it’s going to go. And at
some point I realise where that fits. Usually it feels like
somebody[else]hasthegranddesignforthiswholething
and I’m waiting for them to tell me, but no one does. It
is conceivable that if I could be hypnotised early in the
processthatIcouldgiveyouanoutlineofthemovie,but
I’mcertainlynotintouchwithituntilithappens.”
LAWSAND DISORDER
In the mid-1920s, novelist Vicki Baum worked under-
cover as a chambermaid in two famous Berlin hotels to
gathermaterialforherbookMenschenimHotel,whichin
turnbecamethebasisforEdmundGoulding’s1932film
Grand Hotel. Anderson didn’t go that far when research-
ingM.Gustavebutgotveryinterestedinhotels.“IfIhave
a character that I’ve latched on to,” he says, “I start to be
interested in whatever they’re interested in. I travelled
around Europe trying to get backstage and I met a few
[concierges].”
Like the prestigious Rushmore Academy, the animal
world in Fantastic Mr. Fox or scout life in Moonrise King-
dom,theGrandBudapestHotelisauniverseofstrictrules
and secret codes that contrast starkly with the gleeful
mayhem that ensues. Another useful research tool was
thememoirHotelBemelmansbyLudwigBemelmans,the
Austro-HungarianwriteroftheMadelinechildren’sbooks
whogrewupintheBudapesthotelhisfathermanaged.
The hotel becomes more of a character than any of
his prior locations. Its extravagant interior and colour
schemearerevampedthreetimesduringthefilm:purple
and red in the art deco 1920s period; a sugary pink and
grey in the Nazi era; orange and green in the 1960s. Re-
flecting historical changes in the hotel’s design wasn’t
part of the script, but came from time spent investigat-
ing locations. “Hotels have changed so radically since
thatperiod.Wehadtocreateourownastheonewewere
looking for didn’t exist and because we had gathered so
manyideaswewantedtogetin.Therewasoneparticular
resource we used: the Library of Congress’s huge collec-
tionofphotochromesoflandscapesandcityscapesfrom
the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Prussia – black-and-
whitephotosfrom1885to1910thatwerecolourisedand
mass-produced.IcompareittoGoogleEarthof1900.It’s
quiteamazingandyoucanjustperusethemonline.”
MeanwhilethestateofZubrowkawasinspiredbythe
director’s thoughts about the many Eastern Europeans
and Germans working in Hollywood in the 30s.
“I was as influenced by the Hollywood idea of
Like the Rushmore
Academy or scout
life in ‘Moonrise
Kingdom’, the
Grand Budapest
Hotel is a universe
of strict rules that
contrast starkly
with the mayhem
that ensues
ROGUES’GALLERY
(Clockwise from top left)
Adrien Brody as Dmitri,
Tilda Swinton as Madame D.,
Edward Norton as Henckels,
Jeff Goldblum as Kovacs,
Willem Dafoe as Jopling,
Tony Revolori as Zero,
Mathieu Amalric as Serge,
Bill Murray as Monsieur Ivan
5. 34 | Sight&Sound | March 2014
THE GRAND BUDAPEST HOTELWES ANDERSON
the interpretation of that culture as I was by the
real one,” he says. In contrast to Lubitsch’s fond-
ness for studios – summed up in his quip, “I’ve been to
Paris, France, and I’ve been to Paris, Paramount. I think
I prefer Paris, Paramount…” – Anderson always has his
doll-house-style sets built on location. “I like artificial
thingsinrealplaces,”hesays.Zubrowkawasconstructed
inGörlitz,asmallcityontheborderbetweenPolandand
Germany,closeto theCzechrepublic. “It’saplace that is
in a bit of a time warp. There’s lots of abandoned build-
ings.ButtheoldmiddleEuropeisstillthere.Weworked
at a prison in a nearby city and we did a bit in Dresden
butwediscoveredeverythingweneededinaverysmall
space and then we adapted things. I like that way of
working. It makes a huge difference if the cast and crew
canlivetogether.Youdon’tleavetheworldofthemovie.”
The frantic pace of the action and dialogue was an-
otherelementinfluencedbyLubitsch–andBillyWilder
too. “I hope it isn’t too fast, too overwhelming,” says An-
derson.“Iliketomakeshortfilms.Notincludingtheend
titles,thisoneis94minutes,butthisisalongstory.It’sa
30s film thing to have them talk very fast. Most people
when you ask them to talk fast, it turns into mush. But
Ralph[Fiennes]hassuchclarityinhisdiction.Iwaspush-
inghimfasterthanhehadeverattemptedbutitwasone
of the most exciting things to watch him play these
scenes.Therewassomethinginthewaywewrotethedi-
alogue–it’snotgoodifit’snotfast.Thepartofthemovie
that’s set in the 30s has a different pace to the part that’s
setinthe60s.That’sgentlypacedandmoremelancholic.
Assoonastheystarttalkinginthe30s,theyaccelerate.”
This effort to demarcate each era was important for
Anderson. “We tried to make as much of a distinction
as possible between the different shifts in the story,” he
says. In addition to the hotel design, the pacing and An-
derson’s signature intertitles announcing the many acts
andleapsintime,hefilmedeacherainadifferentaspect
ratio:1.85.1forthescenessetinsomethinglikethepres-
ent,2.35:1forthe60sand–stayingfaithfultothepropor-
tionsoffilmsofthattime–academyratioforthe20s,new
terrain for Anderson, who normally chooses to squeeze
as much as possible into a wide screen. But the vertical
natureoftheacademyformatappealed,andthefactthat
itechoes“thenaturalshapeofthemovienegative”.
LIGHTS, CAMERA,ACTION
The film’s many ingenious action sequences, however,
owe more to Hitchcock than Lubitsch – including a
museum chase Anderson says he lifted directly from
TornCurtain.
Like North by Northwest, The Grand Budapest Hotel is
constantlyonthemove,andintheraremomentsitstops
for breath – in typical break-the-fourth-wall Anderson
mode – it’s just at the moment when the villains are on
to our heroes. But the director takes Hitchcock’s love of
transportation to an extreme. In their exploits, Gustave
and co use trains, a bus, a funicular railway, skis, lifts, a
dumb waiter and in one marvellously convoluted trav-
elling sequence, multiple cable cars. “It’s not from one
movie or another,” says Anderson of the aerial scenes in
which Gustave and Zero search for Serge in the moun-
tains. “But I thought it could be from a silent movie, or
30s Hitchcock maybe. That sequence we could even do
withatitlecardanditwouldn’tslowitdownmuch.”
A common complaint about Anderson’s films is that
they’re all the same, set in similar hermetic child-like
worlds.TheGrandBudapestHoteldoescontainalltheAn-
dersoniantropes,from fetishised uniforms (lookout for
the purple socks) to Gustave and Zero’s mentor/protégé
relationship, but the WWII backdrop brings a new di-
mension,involvingtragedyonamuchlargerscalethan
in any of his previous films. “The movie is a comedy, an
adventure, but another key inspiration was Eichmann
in Jerusalem by Hannah Arendt and her analysis of how
the many occupied countries in Europe responded to
the Nazis’ demands.” The film has plenty of cartoonish
punches and over-the-top severed body parts, but the
Nazis’treatmentofpaperlessimmigrantZeroiscaptured
byAndersonwithasenseofrealmenace.
NormallyAnderson’scomediesswervetoahaltwhen
their formal joie de vivre clashes with their melancholy
subject matter. In the final scenes here though, Ander-
sonswapshisbright,multicolouredpaletteforasombre
black and white. “I couldn’t give you a proper explana-
tion,” he says of the abrupt change. “If someone asked
me why when we were shooting, I would want to leave
itthatwaybutIwouldn’tbeabletomakeacaseforit.It’s
justwhatfeltright.”
Andrew Sarris interpreted the ‘Lubitsch touch’ as “a
counterpoint of poignant sadness during a film’s gayest
moments”. In Anderson’s adventures, sadness surfaces
in the most unexpected places and The Grand Budapest
Hotel recalls the shifts in tone in Lubitsch’s war farce To
Be or Not to Be or the way suicide is dealt with amid the
romance of The Shop Around the Corner. When the com-
motion of the caper is over, the film’s ending is Ander-
son’sbleakestsinceOwenWilson’sDignanwalkedaway
fromhisfriendsandintoprisoninBottleRocket.Sodidhe
set out to make a grimmer film this time? “No. At a cer-
tainpointwhenwewereworkingonthestoryweasked
ourselvesifthiswaswhatweweregoingtodo,but
didn’tseemanyotherwayforittoend.”
People sticking together is always of the upmost im
portance in Anderson’s films. “Take your hands
lobby boy,” is Gustave’s call to arms in a buddy movie
shatteredbythewar.Zero,aloneinmiddleage,reminisc
ing about his lost adolescent love and reliving the past
inhislobby-boyquarters,surelysufferstheworstfateof
anyofAnderson’sengagingmisfitsyet.
i
The Grand Budapest Hotel is released
on 7 March and is reviewed on page 81
‘The movie is
a comedy, an
adventure, but
another key
inspiration was
Eichmann in
Jerusalem by
Hannah Arendt’
PARADISE REGAINED
Echoes of Anderson’s
Monsieur Gustave character
can be found in Lubitsch’s
Trouble in Paradise (above),
which was rereleased on
DVD by Criterion with
a sketch of Lubitsch by
Anderson (below)
KOBALCOLLECTION(1)