Napier grass smut

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1 like•1,422 views

This document appears to be describing symptoms of a plant disease affecting Napier grass, including early emerging black-headed inflorescences, stunted and stemmy plant growth. The disease is identified as Napier grass smut.

Technology

Early-emerging
black-head
inflorescence

NAPIER GRASS SMUT

Stunted, stemmy
stools

This study analyzed the genetic diversity of 281 Napier grass genotypes from East Africa and ILRI using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. 216 polymorphic AFLP markers were identified and genetic distance and population structure were analyzed. The results show high genetic variation within populations but low variation among populations. Cluster analysis grouped genotypes according to origin. This data on genetic diversity can help breeding efforts by informing pedigree and introducing new variability to develop resistant and higher quality varieties.

Biogas

RIMT university, Punjab

1. Biogas is a type of biofuel produced by the biological breakdown of organic matter by anaerobic digestion. It is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide. 2. Biogas can be produced from biomass sources like manure, agricultural waste, food waste, and energy crops through anaerobic digestion in biogas plants. 3. Several factors influence biogas production, including temperature, pH, loading rate, and carbon-nitrogen ratio. Biogas plants provide benefits like waste treatment and fuel production but also have economic limitations.

Cattle Nutrition

SUNY Ulster

This document discusses cattle nutrition and feeding programs. It outlines the different growth stages of dairy cattle and recommends feeding strategies for each phase of lactation. These phases include higher energy and protein in early lactation, lower protein in mid lactation, and increased forage and lower concentrates in late lactation. The document also discusses beef cattle nutrition, mineral and vitamin requirements, grazing systems, and some common nutritional disorders.

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Kaleem

Table Grape Production and Varieties, by John R. Clark

Mark Klingman

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Wine Grape Varieties

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calculation of total feeds &fodders livestock in pakistan-ppt

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The document discusses the calculation of feed and fodder requirements for livestock in Pakistan. It provides information on crop production, seasons, livestock population, estimated fodder consumption by different animal types, and estimated annual fodder availability. The calculations show that buffalo require 14.32 million hectares of fodder, cattle require 10.77 million hectares, and other livestock together require approximately 50 million hectares, exceeding annual fodder production in Pakistan.

This document discusses biogas production through anaerobic digestion. It describes the key components of a biogas plant including the digester, gas holder, inlet, and outlet. The four step process of biogas production is outlined as hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. Major genera of methanogenic bacteria that create methane are discussed. Factors that influence methane formation like pH, temperature, nitrogen concentration, and carbon to nitrogen ratio are also summarized.

feed and fodder status in india

guestf057533

The document provides information on feed and fodder in India. It states that India is one of the largest producers of livestock and milk in the world but still faces a deficit in feed and fodder availability. It discusses various conventional and non-conventional feed resources and ways to improve the quality of poor quality roughages through physical, chemical, and biological treatments. The document also covers topics like urea supplementation, multinutrient blocks, fibrolytic enzymes, and methods of conserving feeds through silage and hay.

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Biogas is produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic matter such as manure, food waste, and crops. It is comprised primarily of methane and carbon dioxide. The digestion occurs in anaerobic digesters, which are air-tight tanks that transform biomass into methane gas. This biogas can then be used as an energy source for heating, electricity, or transportation fuel after processing. Producing biogas also has environmental benefits as it manages waste and provides renewable energy.

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ychandra

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Biomass is a renewable energy source from living or dead organisms that can be used as an alternative to fossil fuels. It has advantages such as creating more jobs, reducing dependency on imported oil, and being environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuels. However, it also has disadvantages like requiring large amounts of farmland and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. While biomass is currently cheaper than fossil fuels, producing and collecting it can be expensive. Energy forecasts predict that biomass will generate a significant portion of the U.S.'s renewable energy in the coming years, remaining the second largest source behind hydropower.

Animal nutrition

frit0087

This document provides an introduction to animal nutrition by defining nutrients and discussing their classes and functions. It explains that nutrients are compounds that support animal life and are made up of elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sodium, and chlorine. The major classes of nutrients discussed are water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, and vitamins. Each class is further defined in terms of its chemical composition, sources, and roles in the animal body.

Biomass energy ppt

Sann Jana

This document provides an overview of biomass energy. It discusses that biomass is a renewable source of energy derived from organic material like wood, waste, and crops. Biomass can be converted into useful energy through combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, and liquid biofuels. In India, biomass potential is estimated at 95,000 MW and technologies like biogas from waste and co-generation in sugar mills are being utilized. While biomass energy has advantages like being indigenous and reducing emissions, it also has disadvantages like being dispersed and of low energy density.

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The Food Safety Working Group (FSWG) in Vietnam was created in 2015 at the request of the Deputy Prime Minister to address food safety issues in the country. It brings together government agencies, ministries, and development partners to facilitate joint policy dialogue and improve food safety. Over eight years of operations led by different organizations, the FSWG has contributed to various initiatives. However, it faces challenges of diminished government participation over time and dependence on active members. Going forward, it will strengthen its operations by integrating under Vietnam's One Health Partnership framework to better engage stakeholders and achieve policy impacts.

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