This document describes a proposed nano mercury power generation system. It would use mercury's properties and a system of pipes, electrodes, and a motor/alternator to generate electricity through a steam process without the need for fuel. A prototype 100W system is presented with components like a DC motor, mercury storage chambers, and tungsten electrodes. Mercury would be cycled through the system to produce steam that drives the alternator, generating pollution-free power. The document outlines the working principles and potential applications of small to large-scale mercury power plants.
5. AVAILABILITY
First found in Egypt around 1500 BCE
It occur freely in nature & cyclic process
Mostly available in CINNABAR ORE at Spain, Russia nearly 8.00
tons /year
Mercury available due to break down of rocks, wind & major amount
due to human activities
PH value 5-7
In form of metal & liquid
7. PROPERTIES
symbol : Hg (HYDRARGYRUM) i.e., LIQUID SILVER
Toxic in nature even though used in medical appli
In liquid at room temperature i.e., 28.5 C (83 F)
Silver white in colour
High density & low vapor pressure
8. SPEACIALITIY
Dose not required fuel to generate electricity.
(Fuel
less)
Dose not creates any sound. (sound less)
Dose not generates any pollution. ( Pollution less)
Dose not required any man power to operate the
plant.
Very low maintenance servicing on required.
Plant size can be making 3kw onwards
for
Independent used as captive power plant.
Ideal for commercial power plant business and
can
be making 0.5MW to 10000MW.
This power plant never leakage mercury in the
atmosphere.
9. COMPONENTS
DC MOTOR
AC ALTERNATOR
TUNGSTEN
ELECTRODES
BATTERY
VALVE SWITCHES
RECTIFIER
PRESSURE GAUGE
11. DC MOTOR 12 VOLTS 300 WATTS
Mercury Chargeing Chamber
MERCURY STORAGE CHAMBER
SIDE VIEW MERCURY CHARGEING
CHAMBER
12. Pipe diameter 11cmx30cm
=2nos. 11cmx 20cm =1,
Bottom plate size is 80cmx
20cm x15cm Hollow box
type, thickness is 10mm
plate.
Mercury need as per 2.85
Litter/stroke multiply with
Density of Mercury.
2.85/1000x13600=38.76kg.
(34.5kg=1 Flask). The plant
size is 80cmx20cmx75cm
14. PRINCIPLE OF WORKING
power gTotal power generate=
120x8.384=1005.99watts.
eneration /stroke =(1006X30/3600= 8.384watts/
stroke
Total power generate= 120x8.384=1005.99watts.
16. POWER GENERATED
P=h*Q*g*k*d/1000
p=power in watts (1006w)
h= head of discharge in meter (100)
Q=Quantity of discharge in meter(0.096)
g=Gravity of Earth (9.81)
k= Efficiency (0.8)
d=Density Kg/m^3 (13500/100)
17. NATURAL SOURCES OF MERCURY
volcanoes, are responsible for approximately half of
atmo mercury
65% from stationary combustion of which coal-fired spheric
mercury
40% of U.S. mercury emissions in 1999
11% from goldproduction
THE THREE LARGEST POINT SOURCES FOR
MERCURY EMISSIONS:
largest gold mines.
6.8% from non-ferrous metal production
3.0% from waste disposal
6.4% from cement production
18. EFFECTS
3.0% from caustic soda
production.
1.4% from pig iron and
steel production.
1.1% from mercury
production, mainly for
batteries.
2.0% from other
sources.
fluorescent bulbs
Products containing
mercury include: auto
parts