The document discusses the Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in southwest Greenland. Key points include:
1) The project contains high-grade nickel sulphide mineralization near or at the surface, with drill holes intersecting over 50 meters of mineralization grading over 1% nickel.
2) The mineralization is hosted by noritic intrusions emplaced along a 75km-long belt, potentially forming a large nickel sulphide province.
3) Historical exploration identified high-grade nickel showings across the property. Recent exploration by North American Nickel using helicopter EM has outlined over 100 conductive anomalies for further exploration.
The document discusses the Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in southwest Greenland. It notes that historical drilling at the Imiak Hill and Spotty Hill prospects intersected high grade nickel sulphide mineralization near surface, with intercepts up to 123.94 meters grading 0.81% nickel. The project covers a 75km long belt of nickel showings hosted in noritic intrusions emplaced along reactivated fault zones. An initial mineralogical study found the sulphide mineralization has potential for high nickel recoveries in clean concentrates.
Salt River Resoures Ltd - SRR presentation 18 July 2008Marius Welthagen
The Salt River Zn-Cu-Pb-Ag-Au VMS deposit is located in the Namaqua Metamorphic Province of South Africa. It consists of three economic sulphide horizons within metasedimentary rocks of the Bushmanland Group. Drilling has defined an inferred resource of over 10 million tonnes grading over 2% zinc, 1% copper, and 20 g/t silver. The deposit formed from volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralization around 1300 million years ago during the Namaquan orogeny and shares similarities with other VMS deposits in the region, but is larger than the average VMS.
The prolific Niger Delta Basin is a mature petroleum province. Therefore, further prospectivity in
the basin lies within deeper plays which are high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) targets. One of the
main characteristics of the Niger Delta is its unique diachronous tripartite stratigraphy. Its gross onshore and
shallow offshore lithostratigraphy consists of the deep-seated Akata Formation and is virtually exclusively
shale, the petroliferous paralic Agbada Formation in which sand/shale proportion systematically increases
upward, and at the top the Benin Formation composed almost exclusively of sand. This stratigraphic pattern is
not exactly replicated in the deep offshore part of the delta.
iMetal Resources - IMR.V - Rocks to Riches Report June 2019MomentumPR
iMetal Resources has identified numerous high-priority gold targets on its Gowganda West property through prospecting, drilling, and geophysical surveys. Drilling of the Zone 1 South target returned long intervals of anomalous gold and hydrothermal alteration. A geophysical survey outlined seven additional shallow targets associated with fault zones similar to those hosting a nearby multi-million ounce deposit. The company plans follow-up work including ground-truthing and IP surveys to refine drilling targets for the coming year.
This document discusses zincian dolomite that formed from the supergene alteration of hydrothermal dolomite in the Iglesias mining district of southwest Sardinia, Italy. The supergene zinc dolomite formed as a halo replacing the hydrothermal dolomite along fractures through a process of "zincitization". It is characterized by variable zinc content and low levels of lead and cadmium in the crystal lattice. Stable isotope analysis indicates the zinc dolomite formed from meteoric waters with soil-derived carbon dioxide, as it has lower carbon-13 values than the precursor hydrothermal dolomite. The replacement of the hydrothermal dolomite host by zinc dolomite is interpreted as a multi-
This is an abstract from the 5th Annual Minerals South Conference & Tradeshow of October 2009 in Cranbrook, British Columbia.
The subject is the Wicheeda rare earth carbonatite being explored by Spectrum Mining Corp.
The document discusses the Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in southwest Greenland. It notes that historical drilling at the Imiak Hill and Spotty Hill prospects intersected high grade nickel sulphide mineralization near surface, with intercepts up to 123.94 meters grading 0.81% nickel. The project covers a 75km long belt of nickel showings hosted in noritic intrusions emplaced along reactivated fault zones. An initial mineralogical study found the sulphide mineralization has potential for high nickel recoveries in clean concentrates.
Salt River Resoures Ltd - SRR presentation 18 July 2008Marius Welthagen
The Salt River Zn-Cu-Pb-Ag-Au VMS deposit is located in the Namaqua Metamorphic Province of South Africa. It consists of three economic sulphide horizons within metasedimentary rocks of the Bushmanland Group. Drilling has defined an inferred resource of over 10 million tonnes grading over 2% zinc, 1% copper, and 20 g/t silver. The deposit formed from volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralization around 1300 million years ago during the Namaquan orogeny and shares similarities with other VMS deposits in the region, but is larger than the average VMS.
The prolific Niger Delta Basin is a mature petroleum province. Therefore, further prospectivity in
the basin lies within deeper plays which are high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) targets. One of the
main characteristics of the Niger Delta is its unique diachronous tripartite stratigraphy. Its gross onshore and
shallow offshore lithostratigraphy consists of the deep-seated Akata Formation and is virtually exclusively
shale, the petroliferous paralic Agbada Formation in which sand/shale proportion systematically increases
upward, and at the top the Benin Formation composed almost exclusively of sand. This stratigraphic pattern is
not exactly replicated in the deep offshore part of the delta.
iMetal Resources - IMR.V - Rocks to Riches Report June 2019MomentumPR
iMetal Resources has identified numerous high-priority gold targets on its Gowganda West property through prospecting, drilling, and geophysical surveys. Drilling of the Zone 1 South target returned long intervals of anomalous gold and hydrothermal alteration. A geophysical survey outlined seven additional shallow targets associated with fault zones similar to those hosting a nearby multi-million ounce deposit. The company plans follow-up work including ground-truthing and IP surveys to refine drilling targets for the coming year.
This document discusses zincian dolomite that formed from the supergene alteration of hydrothermal dolomite in the Iglesias mining district of southwest Sardinia, Italy. The supergene zinc dolomite formed as a halo replacing the hydrothermal dolomite along fractures through a process of "zincitization". It is characterized by variable zinc content and low levels of lead and cadmium in the crystal lattice. Stable isotope analysis indicates the zinc dolomite formed from meteoric waters with soil-derived carbon dioxide, as it has lower carbon-13 values than the precursor hydrothermal dolomite. The replacement of the hydrothermal dolomite host by zinc dolomite is interpreted as a multi-
This is an abstract from the 5th Annual Minerals South Conference & Tradeshow of October 2009 in Cranbrook, British Columbia.
The subject is the Wicheeda rare earth carbonatite being explored by Spectrum Mining Corp.
Volcanogenic massive sulphide ore deposits are types of metal sulphide deposits associated with volcanic activity and hydrothermal solutions in submarine environments. They form deposits of copper, zinc, and lead around deep sea vents called smokers, which vent hot hydrothermal fluids. Smokers come in black and white varieties depending on their mineral content. VMS deposits typically contain over 90% iron sulphide along with other metals and are often found near felsic volcanic rocks in submarine spreading centers and island arcs. They form from metals deposited from hydrothermal fluids that originate from circulating seawater heated by magma under the seafloor. Egypt contains several small VMS deposits including Umm Samuiki.
The document summarizes the design and construction of the foundations for the Rion Antirion Bridge in Greece. An innovative foundation concept was adopted using steel tubular piles driven into the seabed to reinforce the soil, with a gravel layer between the piles and the concrete caisson foundation. This concept provided seismic capacity and minimized differential settlement risks. Close cooperation between designers, contractors, and reviewers was essential to developing and implementing this challenging foundation solution.
This document provides information about mineral and rock resources. It discusses different types of mineral deposits that form through igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary geological processes. It also describes different mining techniques used to extract resources and environmental impacts of mining. Tables provide data on annual mineral consumption in the US and estimated reserves of various minerals worldwide.
This document provides a seismic data interpretation report for the Diamer Basha Dam project in Pakistan from 2007-2012. It summarizes previous seismic studies conducted during project feasibility which recommended design earthquake parameters. It then discusses the seismotectonic setting of the project area, including major active faults like the Main Mantle Thrust, Main Karakoram Thrust, and Kohistan faults. Microseismic monitoring data from an on-site network is presented, showing seismicity patterns and magnitudes in the project region. The conclusion is that while several active faults are present near the site, no active faults were observed in the immediate vicinity based on the available data and studies.
What is an ore?, Ore deposit environments, Formation of Mineral Deposits, Endogenous (Internal) processes, Exogenous (Surficial) processes, Types of Sedimentary Rocks, Mineral Deposits Associated with Sedimentary Process, physical processes of ore deposit formation in the surficial realm, Erosion, weathering , transportation, sorting, Precipitation, Depositional Environments, Deposits formed by Weathering, Deposits formed by Sediment, Resources from the Sedimentary Environments
A presentation about roads and highways- it's study and also some problems after the construction of roads.the presentation also contains pictures of complicated regions for road construction.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Structural control on massive sulfide Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization and exploratio...John Guo
this is a research program conducted while the author worked for Canadian Royalties , this program studied regional structural features and their structural control on massive sulphide Ni-Cu-PGE in both regional and mine scale. the author proposed that massive Ni-Cu-PGE ore is hydrothermal genetic and structurally controlled by NE striking down-deep fault system, structural exploration model in proposed at the end.
Sulfide mineralization are the main resource for exploiting Pb, Zn, and Cu metals in Egypt.
Sulfide mineralization is represented by four sulfide types of the different setting, lithology and ages, namely:
i) Lead-Zinc sulphide Deposits
ii) Cu-NiCo sulphide Deposits
This type of mineralization is well represented in Abu Swayel in South Eastern Desert. The ore is closely related to mafic-ultramafic and gabbro of ophiolitic rocks.
iii) Cu-Ni sulphide deposits
This type of mineralization occurs in layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions like gabbro rocks at Akarm and El Geneina .
iv) Stratiform Massive Sulphide (Zn-Cu-Pb) Deposits
This type of mineralization is represented by a group of small lenses associated with talc deposits in South Eastern Desert at: Um Samuki, Helgit, Maakal, Atshan, Darhib, Abu Gurdi, and Egat.
The document discusses ore formation systems and processes. It describes how ores were originally thought to form mainly from the cooling and crystallization of magmatic bodies. It then explains that four main ore formation processes are recognized: 1) orthomagmatic processes related to magma evolution and crystallization, 2) hydrothermal processes involving mineralization from magmatic fluids, 3) sedimentary processes concentrating metals through weathering, erosion and sedimentation, and 4) metamorphic processes transforming existing ore deposits. The document provides details on each of these processes and how they concentrate metals to form economic mineral deposits.
This document provides an overview of conventional fossil fuel resources including coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It discusses their formation processes, global reserves, methods of extraction and use, as well as their environmental impacts. Key topics covered include coal and oil formation from organic material, traps that form oil and gas deposits, extraction techniques like underground mining and hydraulic fracturing, and issues like acid rain and oil spills. Historical trends in energy use, prices, and Hubbert's peak oil theory are also summarized.
This document discusses key aspects of engineering geology and its importance in modern development. It provides examples of how poor subsurface conditions, lack of safety measures, and lack of studies can lead to infrastructure failures. It emphasizes the role of engineering geology in properly studying soil and subsurface conditions before construction to select the best design and safety remedies. Methods discussed include field and laboratory investigations to understand rock quality and recommend appropriate structural support.
Source rock maturation studies using vitrinite reflectance and geothermal dat...Premier Publishers
The source rock maturation levels of six wells in GABO and WABI fields, Niger delta sedimentary basin were evaluated using vitirinite reflectance and geothermal data. The results of the analysis show that the source rocks are mature. Vitrinite reflectance was measured and analyzed in all wells containing greater than 1.0 percent Total organic carbon content (TOC). The thermal alternation index (TAI) values obtained show that temperature was sufficiently good to generate hydrocarbons in the source rock indicating the maturity of the source rock. The GABO and WABI fields have a good range of Vitrinite reflectance values which probably indicate the temperature that were reached in the fields. The average reflectance of Vitrinite in GABO and WABI fields are 0.35 and 0.75, respectively. These values are consistent and suggest that basinal source rocks have begun to generate hydrocarbon.
This document defines and describes volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposits. Key points:
- VMS deposits form from metal-rich hydrothermal fluids emitted from submarine volcanism. They typically occur as lenses of massive sulphides between volcanic and sedimentary rocks.
- Major deposits are found worldwide in volcanic terranes from 3.4 billion years ago to modern seafloor. Canada has over 350 deposits, providing 27-49% of its historical base metal production.
- Deposits range in size but the largest contain over 100 million tonnes of ore. Giant deposits include Neves Corvo in Portugal with over 270 million tonnes of ore containing 8.5 million tonnes of
The Olympic Dam deposit in South Australia contains huge reserves of copper, uranium, gold, and silver. It is hosted by the Burgoyne batholith within the Olympic Dam Breccia Complex, which formed from repeated brecciation and hematite alteration over 1588 million years. BHP Billiton currently mines the deposit, producing around 200,000 tons of copper and 3,500 tons of uranium oxide annually from 9 million tons of ore. The deposit remains an important economic resource due to its large size and potential for further expansion.
Tailings dams and rock dumps from mining operations often contain hazardous waste that can pollute the environment if released. There are over 3,500 tailings dams worldwide. Tailings dams are susceptible to failures, which have released millions of cubic meters of toxic slurries. Major documented failures include releases in China (2006), USA (2000), Spain (1998), Guyana (1995), and Italy (1985), resulting in loss of life and extensive environmental damage. Upstream construction is most prone to failure, with a 5% failure rate.
The Krof property targets two types of mineral deposits - a volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit hosting copper, zinc, silver and gold, and an ultramafic-hosted nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum group element deposit similar to the nearby historic Giant Mascot Mine. Exploration at Krof since the 1980s has identified VMS mineralization at the main zone with drilling intersecting up to 4.82% copper and 19.94 g/t silver. Geophysical surveys have also identified additional electromagnetic anomalies across the property that remain untested targets. The property is available for option and further exploration is recommended to test priority drill targets at the main VMS zone and electromagnetic and geochemical anomalies elsewhere that may
The document summarizes the natural and human-induced geological processes affecting the Cardona Diapir salt outcrop in northeastern Spain. It describes the formation and geological structure of the salt deposit. Underground mining for potassium salt from 1930 to 1990 caused significant changes, including the accumulation of mine waste that dammed drainage and induced sinkhole formation. In 1998, the interception of an underground salt conduit by a mine gallery dramatically altered the hydrology and caused river water and debris to flow into the mine.
The document summarizes the design and construction of the foundations for the Rion Antirion Bridge in Greece. Key points:
1) The foundations used an innovative design of large diameter gravity caissons resting on reinforced natural ground, with steel tubular inclusions and a gravel layer, to address weak soil conditions, seismic activity, and tectonic movements.
2) Subsurface investigations found deep alluvial deposits with low strength and shear wave velocities, posing challenges for the large bridge piers.
3) The foundation concept used capacity design principles, with the gravel layer absorbing inelastic deformations and inclusions providing overstrength to prevent deep failures, allowing sliding if design loads were exceeded.
This document provides an overview of the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in Greenland and the company exploring it. Key points include:
- The project involves exploration for nickel-copper sulphides in Greenland and Canada.
- The company has a large land position in Greenland covering the Maniitsoq district, with drill intersections finding significant nickel and copper.
- Management has extensive experience in nickel exploration and mining.
- The company aims to benefit from increasing global demand for nickel to fuel battery technologies and stainless steel production.
- The document describes the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland, which is considered a district scale opportunity for nickel exploration.
- The company has a large land position in the area and has identified widespread and significant nickel-copper sulphide drill intersections across multiple zones.
- In 2016, the company plans continuity drilling on several prioritized nickel sulphide zones identified in previous exploration.
Volcanogenic massive sulphide ore deposits are types of metal sulphide deposits associated with volcanic activity and hydrothermal solutions in submarine environments. They form deposits of copper, zinc, and lead around deep sea vents called smokers, which vent hot hydrothermal fluids. Smokers come in black and white varieties depending on their mineral content. VMS deposits typically contain over 90% iron sulphide along with other metals and are often found near felsic volcanic rocks in submarine spreading centers and island arcs. They form from metals deposited from hydrothermal fluids that originate from circulating seawater heated by magma under the seafloor. Egypt contains several small VMS deposits including Umm Samuiki.
The document summarizes the design and construction of the foundations for the Rion Antirion Bridge in Greece. An innovative foundation concept was adopted using steel tubular piles driven into the seabed to reinforce the soil, with a gravel layer between the piles and the concrete caisson foundation. This concept provided seismic capacity and minimized differential settlement risks. Close cooperation between designers, contractors, and reviewers was essential to developing and implementing this challenging foundation solution.
This document provides information about mineral and rock resources. It discusses different types of mineral deposits that form through igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary geological processes. It also describes different mining techniques used to extract resources and environmental impacts of mining. Tables provide data on annual mineral consumption in the US and estimated reserves of various minerals worldwide.
This document provides a seismic data interpretation report for the Diamer Basha Dam project in Pakistan from 2007-2012. It summarizes previous seismic studies conducted during project feasibility which recommended design earthquake parameters. It then discusses the seismotectonic setting of the project area, including major active faults like the Main Mantle Thrust, Main Karakoram Thrust, and Kohistan faults. Microseismic monitoring data from an on-site network is presented, showing seismicity patterns and magnitudes in the project region. The conclusion is that while several active faults are present near the site, no active faults were observed in the immediate vicinity based on the available data and studies.
What is an ore?, Ore deposit environments, Formation of Mineral Deposits, Endogenous (Internal) processes, Exogenous (Surficial) processes, Types of Sedimentary Rocks, Mineral Deposits Associated with Sedimentary Process, physical processes of ore deposit formation in the surficial realm, Erosion, weathering , transportation, sorting, Precipitation, Depositional Environments, Deposits formed by Weathering, Deposits formed by Sediment, Resources from the Sedimentary Environments
A presentation about roads and highways- it's study and also some problems after the construction of roads.the presentation also contains pictures of complicated regions for road construction.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Structural control on massive sulfide Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization and exploratio...John Guo
this is a research program conducted while the author worked for Canadian Royalties , this program studied regional structural features and their structural control on massive sulphide Ni-Cu-PGE in both regional and mine scale. the author proposed that massive Ni-Cu-PGE ore is hydrothermal genetic and structurally controlled by NE striking down-deep fault system, structural exploration model in proposed at the end.
Sulfide mineralization are the main resource for exploiting Pb, Zn, and Cu metals in Egypt.
Sulfide mineralization is represented by four sulfide types of the different setting, lithology and ages, namely:
i) Lead-Zinc sulphide Deposits
ii) Cu-NiCo sulphide Deposits
This type of mineralization is well represented in Abu Swayel in South Eastern Desert. The ore is closely related to mafic-ultramafic and gabbro of ophiolitic rocks.
iii) Cu-Ni sulphide deposits
This type of mineralization occurs in layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions like gabbro rocks at Akarm and El Geneina .
iv) Stratiform Massive Sulphide (Zn-Cu-Pb) Deposits
This type of mineralization is represented by a group of small lenses associated with talc deposits in South Eastern Desert at: Um Samuki, Helgit, Maakal, Atshan, Darhib, Abu Gurdi, and Egat.
The document discusses ore formation systems and processes. It describes how ores were originally thought to form mainly from the cooling and crystallization of magmatic bodies. It then explains that four main ore formation processes are recognized: 1) orthomagmatic processes related to magma evolution and crystallization, 2) hydrothermal processes involving mineralization from magmatic fluids, 3) sedimentary processes concentrating metals through weathering, erosion and sedimentation, and 4) metamorphic processes transforming existing ore deposits. The document provides details on each of these processes and how they concentrate metals to form economic mineral deposits.
This document provides an overview of conventional fossil fuel resources including coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It discusses their formation processes, global reserves, methods of extraction and use, as well as their environmental impacts. Key topics covered include coal and oil formation from organic material, traps that form oil and gas deposits, extraction techniques like underground mining and hydraulic fracturing, and issues like acid rain and oil spills. Historical trends in energy use, prices, and Hubbert's peak oil theory are also summarized.
This document discusses key aspects of engineering geology and its importance in modern development. It provides examples of how poor subsurface conditions, lack of safety measures, and lack of studies can lead to infrastructure failures. It emphasizes the role of engineering geology in properly studying soil and subsurface conditions before construction to select the best design and safety remedies. Methods discussed include field and laboratory investigations to understand rock quality and recommend appropriate structural support.
Source rock maturation studies using vitrinite reflectance and geothermal dat...Premier Publishers
The source rock maturation levels of six wells in GABO and WABI fields, Niger delta sedimentary basin were evaluated using vitirinite reflectance and geothermal data. The results of the analysis show that the source rocks are mature. Vitrinite reflectance was measured and analyzed in all wells containing greater than 1.0 percent Total organic carbon content (TOC). The thermal alternation index (TAI) values obtained show that temperature was sufficiently good to generate hydrocarbons in the source rock indicating the maturity of the source rock. The GABO and WABI fields have a good range of Vitrinite reflectance values which probably indicate the temperature that were reached in the fields. The average reflectance of Vitrinite in GABO and WABI fields are 0.35 and 0.75, respectively. These values are consistent and suggest that basinal source rocks have begun to generate hydrocarbon.
This document defines and describes volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposits. Key points:
- VMS deposits form from metal-rich hydrothermal fluids emitted from submarine volcanism. They typically occur as lenses of massive sulphides between volcanic and sedimentary rocks.
- Major deposits are found worldwide in volcanic terranes from 3.4 billion years ago to modern seafloor. Canada has over 350 deposits, providing 27-49% of its historical base metal production.
- Deposits range in size but the largest contain over 100 million tonnes of ore. Giant deposits include Neves Corvo in Portugal with over 270 million tonnes of ore containing 8.5 million tonnes of
The Olympic Dam deposit in South Australia contains huge reserves of copper, uranium, gold, and silver. It is hosted by the Burgoyne batholith within the Olympic Dam Breccia Complex, which formed from repeated brecciation and hematite alteration over 1588 million years. BHP Billiton currently mines the deposit, producing around 200,000 tons of copper and 3,500 tons of uranium oxide annually from 9 million tons of ore. The deposit remains an important economic resource due to its large size and potential for further expansion.
Tailings dams and rock dumps from mining operations often contain hazardous waste that can pollute the environment if released. There are over 3,500 tailings dams worldwide. Tailings dams are susceptible to failures, which have released millions of cubic meters of toxic slurries. Major documented failures include releases in China (2006), USA (2000), Spain (1998), Guyana (1995), and Italy (1985), resulting in loss of life and extensive environmental damage. Upstream construction is most prone to failure, with a 5% failure rate.
The Krof property targets two types of mineral deposits - a volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit hosting copper, zinc, silver and gold, and an ultramafic-hosted nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum group element deposit similar to the nearby historic Giant Mascot Mine. Exploration at Krof since the 1980s has identified VMS mineralization at the main zone with drilling intersecting up to 4.82% copper and 19.94 g/t silver. Geophysical surveys have also identified additional electromagnetic anomalies across the property that remain untested targets. The property is available for option and further exploration is recommended to test priority drill targets at the main VMS zone and electromagnetic and geochemical anomalies elsewhere that may
The document summarizes the natural and human-induced geological processes affecting the Cardona Diapir salt outcrop in northeastern Spain. It describes the formation and geological structure of the salt deposit. Underground mining for potassium salt from 1930 to 1990 caused significant changes, including the accumulation of mine waste that dammed drainage and induced sinkhole formation. In 1998, the interception of an underground salt conduit by a mine gallery dramatically altered the hydrology and caused river water and debris to flow into the mine.
The document summarizes the design and construction of the foundations for the Rion Antirion Bridge in Greece. Key points:
1) The foundations used an innovative design of large diameter gravity caissons resting on reinforced natural ground, with steel tubular inclusions and a gravel layer, to address weak soil conditions, seismic activity, and tectonic movements.
2) Subsurface investigations found deep alluvial deposits with low strength and shear wave velocities, posing challenges for the large bridge piers.
3) The foundation concept used capacity design principles, with the gravel layer absorbing inelastic deformations and inclusions providing overstrength to prevent deep failures, allowing sliding if design loads were exceeded.
This document provides an overview of the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in Greenland and the company exploring it. Key points include:
- The project involves exploration for nickel-copper sulphides in Greenland and Canada.
- The company has a large land position in Greenland covering the Maniitsoq district, with drill intersections finding significant nickel and copper.
- Management has extensive experience in nickel exploration and mining.
- The company aims to benefit from increasing global demand for nickel to fuel battery technologies and stainless steel production.
- The document describes the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland, which is considered a district scale opportunity for nickel exploration.
- The company has a large land position in the area and has identified widespread and significant nickel-copper sulphide drill intersections across multiple zones.
- In 2016, the company plans continuity drilling on several prioritized nickel sulphide zones identified in previous exploration.
North American Nickel owns the Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in southwest Greenland. Drilling at the project has intersected high grade nickel sulphide mineralization, including over 7% nickel. Over 200 conductive targets have been identified through airborne electromagnetic surveys, indicating significant exploration potential. The project is located in a pro-mining jurisdiction with year-round operations and potential to be a major new nickel sulphide province.
The document provides an overview of North American Nickel's Maniitsoq nickel-copper sulphide project in Greenland. Key points include:
- Drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex in 2014 intersected high grade nickel-copper sulphide mineralization, including 11.03m grading 3.07% nickel.
- The project covers a large land package in southwest Greenland prospective for nickel-copper deposits hosted in mafic-ultramafic intrusions.
- Modern exploration techniques including helicopter-borne EM have identified over 200 conductive anomalies warranting further exploration.
The document provides an overview of the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland. Drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex has intersected high grade nickel-copper sulphide mineralization, including 11.03 meters grading 3.07% nickel. Recent drilling also returned encouraging results from the Mikissoq and Spotty Hill targets within the complex. The project benefits from year-round operations in Greenland and over 200 electromagnetic anomalies identified across the large land package.
- The Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland covers a large land position with numerous nickel-copper occurrences along a 75km belt. Recent drilling has returned high grade nickel-copper intersections at the Imiak Hill Complex.
- New technology like helicopter-borne EM has identified over 200 conductive targets throughout the property. Recent drilling has also found new mineralized zones at regional targets.
- The project is owned 100% by North American Nickel, which is well financed and has experienced management with a track record of nickel discoveries. Greenland is a mining-friendly jurisdiction with year-round shipping.
The document discusses North American Nickel Inc.'s Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-PGE project in southwest Greenland. It provides details on the company's capital structure, management team, advisors, and the regional setting and geology of the Maniitsoq project. The project shows potential to be a world-class nickel camp based on historical high-grade assays, evidence of a large-scale igneous event, and major structures. Over 70 conductive zones have been identified across the 75 km Greenland Norite Belt using modern helicopter geophysics.
North American Nickel owns the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu sulphide project in Greenland, which hosts high-grade nickel mineralization. Recent drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex within the project intersected up to 18.62m of 4.31% Ni. The project covers a large land package in an established nickel belt with over 200 electromagnetic targets identified. North American Nickel is well financed with experienced management to advance exploration and development of the project.
The document provides an overview of North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu sulphide project in Greenland. Key points include:
- The project covers a large land package hosting numerous nickel-copper bearing intrusions including the high-grade Imiak Hill Complex.
- Recent drilling at Imiak Hill intersected high-grade nickel-copper sulphide mineralization, expanding known zones.
- Drilling also intersected wide zones of disseminated sulphides at the Spotty Hill intrusion.
- Over 200 electromagnetic conductors have been identified through airborne surveys, representing exploration targets.
The document discusses North American Nickel Inc.'s Maniitsoq nickel project in Greenland. Key points include:
- The project covers 3,601 sq km of land 100% owned by North American Nickel and hosts high-grade nickel sulphide mineralization.
- Recent drilling at the Imiak Hill Conduit Complex within the project returned intercepts of up to 18.62m @ 4.31% Ni.
- Over 200 conductive targets have been identified through helicopter-borne electromagnetic surveys, indicating significant exploration potential across the large land package.
- The project is located in a pro-mining jurisdiction near year-round shipping access and has the potential to be a world
The document discusses North American Nickel's Maniitsoq nickel-copper sulphide project in Greenland. Drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex in 2014 intersected high grade nickel-copper mineralization, including 11.03 meters grading 3.07% nickel and 0.53% copper. Regional drilling also intersected nickel-copper sulphides at eight locations. The project has potential for the discovery of additional nickel-copper deposits along the 75km Greenland Norite Belt.
The document summarizes the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM project in southwest Greenland. It is a 100% owned sulphide-hosted nickel project comprising two exploration licenses totaling 3,601 sq km. Recent drilling has intersected high grade nickel mineralization at Imiak Hill, including 14.9m of 2.67% Ni. Geophysical surveys have identified over 200 conductive targets across the large property.
The document discusses North American Nickel Inc.'s Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-PGE project in southwest Greenland. It provides background on the project's location in an underexplored nickel belt adjacent to tidewater, as well as its capital structure, management team, advisors, and regional geology featuring abundant nickel showings in noritic intrusions. It summarizes North American Nickel's 2011 work program which involved new helicopter-borne geophysical surveys that successfully outlined multiple conductive target zones, marking a significant improvement over prior techniques.
This document provides an overview of North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu sulphide project in Greenland. Key points include:
- The project covers a large land package in a prospective nickel belt with significant drill intersections from the Imiak Hill Complex including 11.03m at 3.07% Ni.
- Recent drilling expanded mineralization at Imiak Hill, Mikissoq and Spotty Hill, with intercepts such as 61.35m at 0.63% Ni.
- The project benefits from year-round operations, good infrastructure and low taxes in Greenland.
- North American Nickel is well financed with experienced management and advisors to
The document provides an overview of NanoNickel Inc., a company focused on exploring for nickel-copper sulphide deposits in Greenland and Canada. Key points include:
- NanoNickel has a flagship project in southwest Greenland with district-scale land holdings and drill intersections of nickel-copper mineralization.
- Global nickel consumption is increasing and half is used in China, while production is shifting to higher-cost laterite sources as sulfide deposits deplete.
- NanoNickel has an experienced management team with expertise in nickel exploration and operations.
- The company aims to become a supplier of nickel from sulfide deposits to help meet growing demand.
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The document discusses the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland. It provides an overview of the company, its management team, capital structure and shareholders. The project covers a large land position in the mineral-rich Greenland Norite Belt. Historical exploration identified several nickel-copper occurrences but modern exploration techniques including airborne and borehole EM are needed to fully evaluate the potential of the region. The company aims to be a significant supplier of nickel to global markets through development of its high-grade sulphide deposits.
- North American Nickel owns the Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in Greenland. Historical work in the 1960s-2000s identified high-grade nickel mineralization but limited drilling.
- Recent helicopter-borne electromagnetic surveys identified over 200 conductive targets. Drilling in 2012-2013 returned high-grade intercepts from the Imiak Hill and Imiak North zones, including 26.98 m at 0.98% Ni.
- Drilling in 2013 further defined mineralization at Imiak Hill and Imiak North, with intercepts such as 25.51m at 3.25% Ni. A new discovery at Fossilik returned 55.75
The document provides an overview of the Maniitsoq Project in Greenland, which is a 100% owned nickel-copper-cobalt and precious metals project. Highlights from the 2013 drilling program include intersecting high grade nickel mineralization locally over 7% nickel. Over 200 conductive target zones have been identified through airborne electromagnetic surveys. The project is located in a prospective belt hosting mineralized intrusions within a large meteor impact structure.
The document discusses North American Nickel Inc.'s Maniitsoq nickel project in Greenland. It summarizes that the project contains high-grade nickel sulphide mineralization at the Imiak Hill Conduit Complex, with drill results returning up to 18.62m of 4.31% nickel. Exploration is ongoing to expand resources at Imiak Hill and test other targets along the prospective Greenland Norite Belt. The project benefits from Greenland's status as a mining-friendly jurisdiction and year-round access to tidewater.
The document discusses North American Nickel Inc.'s Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in southwest Greenland. Key points include:
- The project covers 3,601 sq km and hosts high-grade nickel sulphide mineralization up to 7% nickel.
- Modern helicopter-borne electromagnetic surveys have identified over 200 conductive targets not seen by previous exploration methods.
- Drilling at the Imiak Hill Conduit Complex intersected high-grade nickel mineralization up to 18.62m @ 4.31% nickel.
- The project is located in a pro-mining jurisdiction near year-round shipping access and has potential to become a major nickel sulph
VMS Ventures owns 23.9% of North American Nickel (NAN).
VMS is developing the Reed Copper Project in partnership with HudBay Minerals, with underground development underway and first production expected in Q4 2013. Cash flow from the project is expected to begin in 2015.
NAN owns the Maniitsoq nickel-copper-cobalt project in Greenland, which covers over 5,000 km2 and has potential to be a world-class nickel sulphide district. Helicopter electromagnetic surveys have identified over 100 conductive targets within intrusive rocks that could represent magma conduits with nickel-copper sulphide mineralization. Drilling in 2013
VMS Ventures owns 23.9% of North American Nickel (NAN). The presentation provides an overview of VMS Ventures and NAN's Maniitsoq nickel project in Greenland. VMS Ventures has the Reed copper mine in production and expects cash flow in 2015. NAN is exploring the Maniitsoq project, which covers a 75km belt prospective for nickel sulphide mineralization. Historical drilling at Maniitsoq intersected high grade nickel, and recent drilling by NAN returned intercepts including 123.94m at 0.81% Ni. Electromagnetic surveys identified over 200 conductive targets for future drilling at Maniitsoq.
The document provides a cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information in the presentation. It states that certain statements in the presentation other than historical information constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These risks include the inherent risks involved in mineral exploration and development as well as fluctuating metal prices and uncertainties around costs and financing. The company disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances change.
The drilling program at the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in Greenland returned several high grade nickel intersections at the Imiak Hill Complex, including 11.03m grading 3.07% nickel. Wider zones of disseminated sulphide mineralization were intersected at Spotty Hill. The project covers a large land package prospective for nickel mineralization. Advances in helicopter-borne EM have led to over 200 conductive targets being identified.
VMS Ventures owns 23.9% of North American Nickel and holds several mining claims in northern Manitoba. The document discusses the companies' mining projects and provides an overview of their capital structures, management teams, and opportunities. It notes that underground development at VMS Ventures' Reed Copper Project continues and that full production is expected to begin in 2014, with cash flow anticipated in 2015. The document also highlights North American Nickel's exploration project in Greenland, which it believes has the potential to become a major new nickel sulfide province.
The 2014 drilling program at North American Nickel's Maniitsoq project in Greenland consisted of 39 holes totaling 8,773 meters. Drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex, which hosts high-grade nickel-copper sulphide mineralization, returned intersections including 11.03 meters of 3.07% nickel and 0.53% copper. Regional drilling also returned wide zones of disseminated sulphides mineralization at the Spotty Hill target. The results continue to demonstrate the potential for expanding resources at the project located in a highly prospective nickel belt in Greenland.
VMS Ventures owns 23.9% of North American Nickel. The document discusses the combined company presentation from January 2014. It provides an overview of VMS Ventures, including its Reed Copper Project which has an underground development continuing with full production to begin in 2014 and cash flow expected in 2015. The document also provides an overview of North American Nickel and its Maniitsoq property in Greenland, which hosts high grade nickel sulphide mineralization. The document contains forward-looking statements and cautions that actual results may differ.
North American Nickel (NAN.TSXV) Technical Presentation, Feb 2013bidie1
North American Nickel is a mining exploration company which has recently made a world class nickel discovery in "Maniitsoq Greenland". It is the site of a 3 Billion year old asteroid hit where conditions for such a discovery are favourable. Additionally the discovery is only 25 km from tidewater which is a very important factor when considering developing a base metal deposit. Trading symbol is NAN.V on the TSX Venture Exchange.
NMR has multiple opportunities for copper and gold discoveries across its project portfolio in Western Australia and Queensland. Key projects include the Nullarbor region in WA, where diamond drilling has discovered IOCG-style alteration at the Helios prospect similar to Olympic Dam, and follow-up drilling is underway. In QLD, drilling is planned to commence at the Maneater Breccia project in October 2022, where previous drilling intersected high grades of silver, lead and zinc over significant widths. NMR also holds a large package of tenements in the Palmerville region of QLD, a proven copper and gold province where over 50 targets have already been identified.
The document summarizes exploration results from North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu sulphide project in southwest Greenland. Recent drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex returned high grade nickel intersections, including 11.03 meters grading 3.07% nickel. Regional drilling in 2014 also intersected mineralized norite at eight locations. The project covers a large land package prospective for nickel mineralization based on positive geology, modern exploration techniques, and a supportive mining jurisdiction in Greenland.
Advancing Discovery New Craigmont Project’s High-grade Copper Potentialnicola_mining
The document provides an overview of the New Craigmont copper project located in British Columbia, Canada. Some key points:
- The project is located at the site of the historic Craigmont copper mine which operated from 1961-1982 and produced over 34 million tonnes of ore grading 1.3% copper.
- Recent drilling has intersected high-grade copper mineralization near the historic mine and in a new zone called the Embayment Zone.
- Exploration in 2023 included drilling north and east of the historic pit which revealed copper mineralization and alterations indicating the potential for a porphyry system.
- Plans for 2024 include further drilling and geophysics to explore targets in the Guichon Quartz
The document discusses North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland. It highlights several high-grade nickel-copper intersections from drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex within the project area. It also describes the district-scale land package, experienced management team, and numerous electromagnetic targets identified. Modern exploration techniques including helicopter-borne EM have led to the discovery of new mineralized occurrences beyond what previous explorers found.
The document discusses North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland. Key points:
- The project covers a large land package in a prospective nickel belt hosting numerous high-grade nickel-copper occurrences.
- Recent drilling has intersected high-grade nickel sulphide mineralization at the Imiak Hill Complex, with assays up to 7% nickel.
- Geophysical surveys have outlined over 200 conductive targets across the property that require further exploration.
- The project is located in a mining-friendly jurisdiction in Greenland with year-round access and potential for production and shipping.
The document provides an overview of the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland. Highlights include the district scale land package covering a belt known to host nickel mineralization, recent drill results intersecting high grade nickel sulphide, and over 200 conductive targets identified through electromagnetic surveys warranting further exploration. The project is located in a pro-mining jurisdiction with year-round operations potential and is being advanced by an experienced team holding a 100% interest in the property.
The document discusses exploration results at the Majuba Hill project in Nevada. Drilling in 2011-2012 confirmed a large porphyry system with near-surface high-grade silver/copper/gold oxide mineralization extending over 500 meters. Highlights of drilling include hole MM-06 with 96 meters averaging 39.2 g/t silver and 0.57% copper. The company plans to establish an initial resource estimate and is permitted to conduct further drilling.
The document discusses North American Nickel Inc.'s Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland. It describes the project as a potential district-scale nickel opportunity and provides details about the company's exploration activities in 2016-2017, which included definition drilling to test the tonnage potential of priority mineralized lenses. Key details include the location of the project, results from 2016 drilling, 2017 objectives, capital structure and ownership, management team and board of directors, and a three year exploration strategy to prove the property-scale prospectivity.
Nan april 2017 corporate deck prospectus marketing 6 apr-2017 finalNorthAmericanNickel
This document provides an overview of North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu sulphide project in Greenland. Highlights from 2016 drilling include expansion of the Mikissoq, Spotty Hill, P-053, and P-013SE zones as well as new discoveries. The 2017 drilling program will focus on delineating the top three priority lenses identified at the Imiak Hill Complex and Fossilik areas. The project offers potential for discovery of a district-scale nickel opportunity in Greenland which has a favorable mining jurisdiction and year-round shipping access.
The document summarizes the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in southwest Greenland, which is a potential district-scale nickel opportunity for North American Nickel Inc. It provides an overview of the company, including its management team, capital structure, shareholders, and 2017 objectives of definition drilling at prioritized mineralized lenses. Additionally, it discusses highlights from North American Nickel's 2016 exploration program and provides context about the nickel spot market and increasing demand outlook.
The document summarizes a nickel exploration project in Greenland. It discusses the project's district scale land position covering 2,985 square kilometers within a belt known to host nickel-copper sulphide mineralization. Recent drilling has identified continuity on 9 priority mineralized zones across the property. The project benefits from proximity to port infrastructure and potential hydropower resources. Assay results are pending from the 2016 drilling program which aimed to delineate zones of interest identified through previous exploration.
This document summarizes exploration work on the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project in Greenland. Over the past three years, the company has conducted systematic exploration including drilling and geophysics to identify and prioritize mineralized zones. Drilling in 2016 focused on continuity testing 14 priority zones identified in previous work. Assay results are pending from 27 drill holes that will help delineate zones of potential economic merit for future development. The project benefits from access to infrastructure including a deepwater port facility.
The document summarizes a project exploring for nickel-copper sulphides in Greenland and Canada. It discusses the company's flagship Maniitsoq exploration project in southwest Greenland, which has had widespread and significant drill intersections of nickel-copper sulphides. The company has a district-scale land position in Greenland and experienced management with expertise in nickel. It also notes that global nickel consumption is increasing and that the company is well positioned to help meet demand as existing nickel sulphide reserves are being depleted.
The document summarizes a nickel exploration project in Greenland. It discusses the company's focus on nickel sulphide opportunities, provides an overview of the Maniitsoq nickel project and district, and summarizes past exploration results including drill intersections with high nickel and copper grades. The summary also notes that geological, mineralogical and metallurgical studies indicate potential for high nickel recoveries using conventional processing methods.
This document discusses the Maniitsoq Ni-Cu Sulphide Project located in southwest Greenland. It provides an overview of the company, its management team, capital structure and shareholders. The project covers a large land position over a nickel-bearing geological belt. Exploration to date has involved increasingly advanced technologies like airborne and borehole EM surveys to identify drill targets beyond what was found by historical shallow drilling. Significant nickel-copper mineralization has been intersected warranting further exploration of this prospective district-scale property.
This document provides an overview of North American Nickel's Maniitsoq Ni-Cu sulphide project in Greenland. Key points include:
- The project covers a large land package in a known nickel-bearing region with significant drill intersections found.
- Drilling at the Imiak Hill Complex has intersected wide zones of disseminated sulphides with higher grade sections, including 11.03m at 3.07% Ni.
- The project is located near modern port facilities and has year-round access, allowing for potential future mining and shipping.
- North American Nickel has been progressively exploring the project since 2011 using new technologies like borehole EM to better define
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2. Forward Looking Statements
NOTE:
Some of the statements contained herein may be forward-looking statements which involve
known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Without limitation, statements regarding potential
mineralization and resources, exploration results, and future plans and objectives of the
Company are forward-looking statements that involve various risks. The following are important
factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by such forward-looking statements: changes in the world wide price of mineral
commodities, general market conditions, risks inherent in mineral exploration, risks associated
with development, construction and mining operations, the uncertainty of future profitability
and the uncertainty of access to additional capital. There can be no assurance that forward-
looking statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events may differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements. North American Nickel Inc. undertakes no
obligation to update such forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s
estimates or opinions should change. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on
such forward-looking statements.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
3. Capital Structure
Slide 3
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
North American Nickel Inc. Capital Structure
Listing NAN:TSX.V Cash Value
Issued and Outstanding: 122,154,885
VMS Owns (33,589,704)
Sentient Owns (36,552,399)
Warrants:
@ $0.21 Owned by Sentient 8,276,199 $1.7M
@ $0.21 Owned by VMS 5,882,352 $1.2M
Greenland Warrants @ $0.50, $0.70, & $1.00 12,960,000 $9.0M
@ $0.21 Per Private Placement Closed April 22,
2013
6,588,792 $1.4M
Options 7,883,000 $1.3M
Fully Diluted
Cash Position
173,745,228
$5.3M
$14.6M
52 Week High/Low $0.12 – $0.30
4. The Nickel sulphide mineralisation is either at “surface or near surface”;
Maniitsoq is “High Grade Nickel sulphide” with valuable by-products;
Spotty Hill “NAN 2012” DDH MQ-12-005 from 41m below surface:
123.94 m @ 0.81% Ni, 0.21%Cu, 0.03% Co & 0.26 g/t PGM
Including 24.20 m @ 1.75% Ni, 0.34% Cu, 0.06% Co and 0.52 g/t PGM
Imiak Hill “NAN 2012” DDH MQ-12-002 from 4m below surface:
66.08m @0.55% Ni, 0.2% Cu & 0.02% Co.
Including 14.18m @ 1.33% Ni, 0.38% Cu and 0.04% Co
Imiak Hill “1968” DDH Im-9: 9.85m @ 2.67% Ni and 0.60% Cu
Maniitsoq’s “large true width” sulphide mineralisation can be greater than 50
meters true thickness depending on location;
Maniitsoq has “district scale potential” with 75km of Ni sulphide showings;
All mineralisation intercepted can be “considered open”; and
Maniitsoq could ship via Panamax sized vessels “Ni-Cu-Co & PGM concentrates”
from the adjacent deep water coast all year round.
IntroductionManiitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Why Maniitsoq?
Slide 4
5. Introduction
Slide 5
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Location
Maniitsoq harbour looking east
towards the Maniitsoq project on the mainland
Located on the southwest coast of
Greenland, which is pack ice free year-
round.
Maniitsoq’s mild climate allows for all year
round mining & shipping of concentrate.
Greenland is a democratic, pro-mining
country with a transparent regulatory
system, competitive mining tax regime and
no land claims issues.
6. Property
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, is 30 minutes by
helicopter and provides European standard
coastal re-supply and logistics facilities 4 to 6
hours shipping time to Maniitsoq coastline.
Maniitsoq is a greenfields nickel sulphide
exploration project with valuable by-products,
NAN owns 100% of Maniitsoq via two
contiguous exclusive mineral exploration
licences covering 5,106 km2.
Maniitsoq has potentially both the scale and
metal endowment to be the world’s next
nickel sulphide province.
Slide 6
7. Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Historical Work
Danish explorers, 1962 to 1973: extensive mapping,
prospecting defining the trend and shallow
diamond drilling (average hole length <55 m), no
subsurface geophysical modelling to orientate
drilling but some success: Imiak Hill: 9.85 m @ 2.67% Ni
and 0.60% Cu
Cominco & Falconbridge, 1993 to 2000:
Cominco flys extensive fixed wing time domain EM
unsuited to undulating terrain and hampered by
flight path
Falconbridge completes surface magnetic and EM
surveys plus extensive high quality re-analysis of
historical core that confirmed historical high-grade
assays and establish Maniitsoq nickel tenor.
Neither Cominco nor Falconbridge did any
drilling.
Davis
Strait
Approximate melt zone
Extent.
Slide 7
8. Slide 8
Consistently High Nickel
Tenor
Sulphides have a relatively
consistent nickel tenor of 6
to 8% Ni recalculated to
100% sulphide.
Presence of pyrite means
there is more S for a given
amount of sulphide than in
typical magmatic sulphide
deposits consisting mainly of
pyrrhotite-pentlandite and
chalcopyrite.
Typical 100% sulphide mixture
of Po+Cp+Pn contains 35.7% S
Kerr, 2003
After Shore, 2000
(Falconbridge Limited)
Nickelwt.%
Sulphur wt. %
Ni vs. S for Historical GNB Drill Core
DRILL CORE
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Nickel Tenor
9. Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Regional Geological Setting
MANIITSOQ
NORTH
ATLANTIC
CRATON
Located near northern edge of the
Archean (3.8 – 2.55 Ga) North Atlantic
Craton of southern Greenland.
The North Atlantic Craton correlates with
the Nain province in Labrador.
Slide 9
10. Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Project Geology
Retrogressed 3.4 – 2.9 Ga granulite facies gneisses
intercalated with supracrustal rocks (amphibolites of
volcano-sedimentary origin). The supracrustal rocks
occur in belts up to 6 km wide folded into dome and
basin patterns.
Meteorite Impact: A distinctive mass of finely crushed
and homogenised quartzo-feldspathic material,
previously mapped as granitic gneiss and now referred
to as the Finnefjeld Domain, has recently been
interpreted to represent the core of a deeply eroded
Archean age (~3.0 ga) impact structure (Garde et al.,
2012).
Ni-Cu-Co-PGM mineralization is hosted by noritic and
related mafic-ultramafic intrusions (shown in purple on
the adjacent map). These intrusions represent
contaminated, mantle-derived, nickel-rich, ultramafic
magma emplaced in a conduit system, possibly
triggered by the impact.
Davis
Strait
*Garde , A.A., McDonald, I., Dyck, B. & Keulen, N. 2012: Searching
for giant, ancient impact structures on Earth: the Meso-
archaean Maniitsoq structure, West Greenland. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters 137–138, 197–210.
Finnefjeld
Domain
APPROXIMATE
MELT ZONE
Approximate melt zone
Extent.
Slide 10
11. Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Davis
Strait
GREENLAND
NORITE BELT
Finnefjeld
Domain
Project Geology (Cont’d)
Nickeliferous norite intrusions are concentrated in, but
not exclusive to, an arcuate belt 75 km long by 15 km
known as the Greenland Norite Belt that wraps around
the east and south margins of the Finnefjeld Domain.
Individual norite bodies range in size from several
square meters to 8 km2.
Pronounced northeast trending faults apparent in the
regional aeromagnetic and topographic data appear to
have controlled the emplacement of the nickeliferous
norites at ~3.0 Ga, Proterozoic mafic dykes as well as
three 3 episodes of lamprophyre intrusion (1800, 1200
and 600 Ma) with the latest involving emplacement of
kimberlite and the intrusion of the Qaqarssuk
carbonatite complex at 165 Ma.
Approximate melt zone
Extent.
Slide 11
12. Distinct Appearance
Rounded hills covered with brownish-
grey, often rusty, coarse gravel.
Multi-phase: compositions range from
quartz diorite, through norite, to
lherzolite. Gabbronorite is most
common.
Magmatic and cumulus textures often
well preserved. Locally pyroxenes are
partially or completely replaced by
hornblende.
Post Kinematic
Massive, little or no foliation except at
margins.
Contacts often crosscut country rock
foliation.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Norite Intrusions
Hybrid margin
Photo by A. Garde
Photomicrograph
Fresh norite
Photo by A. GardePhotomicrograph
hb replacing opx & cpx
Plane polarized light Plane polarized light Slide 12
13. Slide 13
Norite belt is the result of a dynamic
magma conduit system;
Country rock xenoliths or “exotic
inclusions” are common within the
norites.
Hybrid margins are common.
Layering is rare.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Norite Intrusions (continued)
Hybrid margin
Xenoliths at margin
of intrusion
Photo by A. Garde, GEUS
Photo by A. Garde, GEUS
14. Consists of monoclinic
pyrrhotite, pentlandite,
chalcopyrite and pyrite.
Often coarse-grained.
Likely to produce a clean
concentrate.
Inclusion-bearing sulphide
(i.e. sulphide breccia) is a
common texture.
Pingo
Imiak Hill
Imiak Hill
Quagssuk
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Sulphide
Mineralization
Slide 14
15. Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
QEMSCAN Mineralogical Study HIGHLIGHTS:
To identify and quantify nickel and copper-bearing minerals in three high-
grade samples from Imiak Hill and Spotty Hill and to determine the
liberation and association characteristics of nickel and copper sulphides in
the samples. The study was performed by SGS Canada Inc.
Sample Zone Hole #
From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Ni
(%)
Cu
(%)
Co
(%)
L163163 Imiak Hill
MQ-12-
001
15.39 16.00 0.61 4.35 0.14 0.10
L163164 Imiak Hill
MQ-12-
001
16.00 16.94 0.94 3.28 1.69 0.14
L163593 Spotty Hill
MQ-12-
005
119.41 120.57 1.16 3.50 0.20 0.11
Samples selected by NAN that were used in the study (assays by ActLabs).
• All three samples show high potential nickel recovery.
Mineralogically limiting grade-recovery curves indicate
maximum potential nickel grades of 35% at recoveries of 84
to 87%.
• Pentlandite is the main nickel-bearing mineral and contains
95.5 to 96.3% of all the nickel in the samples. Silicate hosted
nickel comprises less than 1% of all the nickel.
• Pentlandite P80 grain sizes range from 53 to 65 μm.
• Total potentially floatable pentlandite ranges from 96.3 to
97.6%.
• Entirely hosted by chalcopyrite.
• Chalcopyrite P80 grain sizes range from 30 to 40 μm.
• Mineralogically limiting grade-recovery curves indicate
maximum potential copper grades of 34% at recoveries of 52
to 77%.
• Total potentially floatable chalcopyrite ranges from 87.1 to
95.4%.
Nickel
Copper
Slide 15
16. Project Milestones
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Mantle melting perhaps in response to a giant impact.
Hot ultramafic magma flows to surface through a
“conduit system” comprised of restricted conduits and
larger magma chambers.
Hot magma assimilates country rock (locally sulphidic)
resulting in sulphur saturation and production of a
sulphide liquid.
Ni+Cu+Co±PGE sulphide collects in zones of lower
velocity within the conduit system.
Continual magma flow upgrades the nickel tenor of
sulphide already deposited.
Magmatism eventually ceases and conduit system is
preserved as noritic rock.
Over time, uplift and erosion expose parts of the
magma conduit system and some of the
Ni+Cu+Co±PGE sulphides.Modified after Maier et al., 2001
SCHEMATIC CROSS
SECTION
COUNTRY ROCK
Deposit Model
Slide 16
17. North American Nickel’s Work
Project Milestones
2011 – Laying the groundwork and testing the technology
Identified Maniitsoq as favourable for nickel sulphide deposits and acquired large land position.
Compiled all geological and historical exploration data in digital GIS format.
Located key historical showings and drill holes in the field.
Tested effectiveness of helicopter TEM by flying terrain-hugging helicopter EM survey over selected areas:
25 new conductors detected
2012 – Confirmation and discovery
Acquired additional ground based on positive 2011 results.
Completed helicopter TEM and magnetic surveys of high priority areas (totaling 860 km2): over of 50 new
conductors detected.
Commenced checking conductors on the ground.
Drilled nine holes totaling 1,551 m to test conductors in three areas; made significant, multi-element
intersections at two areas and encountered anomalous mineralization at the third.
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland identified independently Maniitsoq meteorite impact site
within NAN’s tenements.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Slide 17
18. Total of 5,746 line-kilometers of
helicopter borne SkyTEM / VTEM covering
approximately 860km2 mainly focused on
the Greenland Norite Belt (GNB) but small
survey also flown over the Pingo showing
(about 15 km to the northwest of the
GNB).
Nominal flight line spacing of 200 to 100
meters.
102 conductive zones recognized to date.
Map shows total magnetic intensity
reduced to pole and electromagnetic
anomaly picks over the GNB.
The resulting identified conductors are 3
dimensionally modeled, providing low
risk sub surface drill targets that returned
significant drill intercepts
Helicopter TDEM
Project Milestones
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Slide 18
19. 2012 Drill Program
Project Milestones
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
IMIAK
HILL
SPOTTY
HILL
FOSSILIK
and P-59
1,551 METERS in 9 HOLES in 3 AREAS
Spotty Hill VTEM conductor P-55 tested intercepts:
0.81% Ni, 0.21% Cu, 0.03% Co and 0.26 g/t PGM*/ 123.94 m
incl. 1.75% Ni, 0.34% Cu, 0.06% Co and 0.52 g/t PGM*/ 24.20 m
Imiak Hill VTEM Conductor P-54 tested intercepts:
0.98% Ni, 0.44% Cu and 0.04% Co / 26.98 m
incl. 1.36% Ni, 0.52% Cu and 0.05% Co / 16.64 m
Fossilik II VTEM conductors P-58 & P-59 tested:
Anomalous mineralization and off hole BHEM conductors
(possible future drill target).
*PGM = Pt + Pd + Au
Slide 19
20. 2013 Drill Program (in Progress)
Project Milestones
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
IMIAK
HILL 1. To test priority VTEM conductors
throughout the Greenland Norite Belt.
2. To follow-up 2012 drilling successes at
Imiak Hill and Spotty Hill.
Slide 20
Purpose:
22 holes totaling 3,711 meters completed
to date.
Map shows locations of holes drilled to July
30 (10 holes – 1,520 meters).
4 significant intersections at Imiak Hill
(August 23 and Sept 4 news releases).
Results:
21. Imiak Hill Long Section
(Looking West)
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Imiak Hill
Discovered in 1966 by Kyrolitselskabet
Øresund.
Drilled 10 Winkie holes totaling 488 m and
3 “deep” holes totalling 745m.
Made numerous high-grade intersections
in shallow Winkie holes but, with the
notable exception of Im-9 (9.85 m @
2.67% Ni, 0.60% Cu), were unable to follow
the mineralization at depth.
Drilling by NAN in 2012 and 2013 (2061 m
in 11 holes) has outlined three closely
spaced, north-striking, near vertically
dipping, steeply south-plunging zones of
high-grade sulphide mineralization.
Slide 21
22. Imiak Hill Long Section
(Looking West)
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Imiak Hill (Continued)
Slide 22
3-D View
From east to west the zones are
provisionally named 10, 20 and 30.
Zones 10 and 30 are open at depth.
Bore hole electromagnetic (BHEM)
survey results suggest possible
additional zone(s) east of Zone 10.
23. Imiak Hill Long Section
(Looking West)
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Imiak Hill Longitudinal
Section
NAN’s 2012 drill holes intersected
Zones 10, 20 and 30 near surface.
NAN’s 2013 drilling has intersected
Zones 10 and 30 at depth.
Zone 30 sulphide mineralization is
increasing in intensity and thickness
with depth.
Intensity of the BHEM response is
also increasing with depth.
Slide 23
24. Imiak Hill Long Section
(Looking West)
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Imiak Hill Longitudinal
Section
NAN’s 2012 drill holes intersected
Zones 10, 20 and 30 near surface.
NAN’s 2013 drilling has intersected
Zones 10 and 30 at depth.
Zone 30 sulphide mineralization is
increasing in intensity and thickness
with depth.
Intensity of the BHEM response is
also increasing with depth.
Slide 24
MQ-12-001 (Zone 20)
26.98 m @ 0.98% Ni, 0.44% Cu
MQ-12-001 (Zone 10)
5.15 m @ 1.22% Ni, 0.49% Cu
MQ-12-002 (Zone 20)
14.18 m @ 1.33% Ni, 0.37% Cu
MQ-12-001 (Zone 30)
3.84 m @ 1.19% Ni, 0.14% Cu
25. Imiak Hill Long Section
(Looking West)
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Imiak Hill Longitudinal
Section
NAN’s 2012 drill holes intersected
Zones 10, 20 and 30 near surface.
NAN’s 2013 drilling has intersected
Zones 10 and 30 at depth.
Zone 30 sulphide mineralization is
increasing in intensity and thickness
with depth.
Intensity of the BHEM response is
also increasing with depth.
Slide 25
MQ-13-023 (Zone 10)
10.33 m of 10-12% Sulphide
MQ-13-019 (Zone 30)
10.33 m of 10-12% Sulphide
MQ-13-024 (Zone 30)
14.15 m of 30-35% Sulphide
MQ-13-026 (Zone 30)
18.62 m of 40-45% Sulphide
MQ-13-028 (Zone 30)
24.75 m of 35-40% Sulphide
26. Imiak Hill Long Section
(Looking West)
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Slide 26
Intersection is hosted
in noritic rock.
Textures, such as
inclusion-bearing
massive and semi-
massive sulphide, are
similar to those seen
in 2012 holes MQ-12-
001 and 002.
28. Spotty Hill 2012 Drilling
Spotty Hill Drilling
PURPOSE:
To test a near vertical, pipe-like VTEM con-
ductor (P-55) topping out 40 meters below
surface. Shallow historical holes nearby
intersected weakly mineralized norite (best
assay 15.70 m @ 0.47% Ni, 0.23% Cu.)
RESULTS: DISCOVERY!
123.94 m of high grade sulphides in hole MQ-12-005.
119 m of anomalous mineralization in MQ-12-009, which was drilled outside
the conductor 75 m NW of MQ-12-005.
X-SECTION LOOKING NW
MQ-12-005
Model
Conductor
Plates
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
123.94 m @ 0.81% Ni, 0.21% Cu, 0.03% Co, 0.26 g/t PGM
Incl. 24.20 m @ 1.75% Ni, 0.34% Cu, 0.06% Co, 0.52 g/t PGM
Incl. 8.20 m @ 2.39% Ni, 0.21% Cu, 0.07% Co, 0.60 g/t PGM
16.14 m @ 0.25% Ni,
0.10% Cu
8.32 m @ 0.28% Ni,
0.12% Cu
12.95 m @ 0.12% Ni, 0.09% Cu
15.70 m @0.47% Ni, 0.23% Cu
Significant 2012 Drill intersections from
Spotty Hill
40 m
OPEN
30. World Class Nickel
Potential
Management is a proven mine development team – VMS Ventures;
NAN has a strategic investor: The Sentient Group;
Technical team uses best practices to minimize exploration risk;
Secure political jurisdiction supported by pro-mining government;
Company is focused on “building the business” of developing Maniitsoq;
Corporate costs are lean with investors funds put into the project;
Historic exploration data and drill core recovered by to NAN
Maniitsoq’s geology is explemplary for district scale nickel potential:
Abundance of Ni-Cu sulphide occurrences at surface & in drilling;
High Nickel tenor – consistent and economic grades;
Major, long lived structures; and
Large-scale mafic igneous event associated with meteorite impact
Modern helicopter “terrain hugging” surveys optimal for Maniitsoq’s
topography and mineralisation immediate success >100 EM anomalies
Investor Risk Mitigation
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Slide 30
32. Directors & Management
Rick Mark, M.Ed (Admin) - CEO & Chairman: Rick has over 23 years experience in the public market place. He
is also the CEO & Chair of VMS Ventures Inc. (VMS:TSX.V), and Harvest Gold Corporation (HVG-TSX.V), a
December 2005 "spin off" from VMS, and is the President and CEO of Pancontinental Uranium Corp. (PUC-
TSX.V).
Mark Fedikow, HBSc., M.Sc., Ph.D., P.Eng., P. Geo., C.P.G. – President & Director: Mark has 34 years of
industry and government experience as an exploration geochemist and mineral deposits geologist. He was the
Chief Geologist of the Mineral Deposits Section in Manitoba. In 2001, Mark was the recipient of the Provincial
Geologists Medal, a Canadian national award for outstanding geoscientific achievement. He is also the Vice
President of Exploration and Technical Services of VMS Ventures Inc.
Neil Richardson, P. Geo. – COO: Neil has over 22 years experience in mineral exploration and mining operations
of base metal and precious metal deposits throughout Canada. Mr. Richardson most recently the Manager of
Exploration for Murgor Resources Inc. where he was responsible for delineation of two projects to National
Instrument 43-101 compliant mineral resource estimates, project generation, process discipline and corporate
growth strategies.
John Pattison, P. Geo., B.Sc. – Chief Geologist: John has extensive experience in base metal exploration, in
particular, nickel sulphide deposits. His career extends from the nickel camps of Canada to southern Africa. From
1983 to 2002, John worked with Falconbridge Limited and associated companies where he was responsible for
managing base metal, PGE and gold exploration projects.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Directors and Management
Slide 32
33. Directors & Management
James Sparling, B.Sc., MBA, P.Geo. – Project Manager: Mr. Sparling has broad experience in base metal and
gold exploration including Komatiite intrusion-hosted nickel deposits. Prior to joining NAN, he worked in various
senior managerial roles for a number of resource development companies from 2003 to 2012. He worked as a
Project Geologist, Geophysical Crew Chief and Senior Exploration Geologist with Hudbay Minerals Inc. from 1994
to 2003.
Gilbert Clark, B.Sc (Geology) – Director: Mr. Clark is a European based Geologist with more than 13 years of
industry experience; principally in mining and international resource developments. Since 2010, Mr. Clark has been
involved in private equity investments and appraisals primarily in the mining and energy sectors. He is currently an
Investment Advisor with The Sentient Group, an independent private equity investment firm specializing in the
global resources industry.
James Clucas - Director: Mr. Clucas was Chief Financial Officer of Inco’s Canadian operations until 1984 and has
been involved in the development of several mineral deposits, including the Snow Lake Mine (High River Gold
Mines), Montana Tunnels (Pegasus Mining) and the Fenix Project (HudBay Minerals Inc.). He was the founder of
International Nickel Ventures Inc. which acquired and developed the Santa Fe/Ipora Nickel Laterite deposit in
Brazil.
Douglas Ford - Director: Since 1987 Mr. Ford has worked in the public markets, serving as CFO and board
member of a number of junior companies with direct responsibility for all financial reporting, corporate finance and
compliance activities.
.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Directors and Management
Slide 33
34. Directors & Management
Edward Ford – Director: A Chartered Accountant, Mr. Ford is a leading specialist in all aspects of venture capital
and bridge financing, with more than 40 years of experience creating and implementing financial development
plans for client enterprises in Canada and the United States. Edward Ford has designed and managed a wide
range of public marketing financing arrangements, private placements, investment syndicates and tax shelter
instruments to fund the growth programs of client companies.
Maniitsoq Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Project
South West Greenland
Directors and Management
John Rowntree, Hons B.Sc., FAusIMM, CIMM: John Rowntree has 46 years experience in the minerals
exploration industry. He has been a founding director of several public exploration companies and has been
responsible for property acquisition and for directing exploration leading to the discovery of economic gold,
tantalum, uranium, platinum, copper/gold and TVM iron deposits in Australia and Greenland.
John Ferguson, Ph.D., D.Sc., FAusIMM & Life Fellow Geological Soc. S. Africa: John Ferguson has been
involved in the minerals industry, academia and four geological surveys for the past 50 years. He has conducted
extensive exploration activities in several continents particularly focusing on gold, base metals, platinum group
elements, iron ores, uranium, rare earth elements & diamonds. He has held positions as founding director of
publicly listed companies, Professor/Reader at the University of the Witwatersrand and Division Head/Acting
Director at the Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology & Geophysics, Canberra (now Geoscience Australia). Other
survey appointments include working for the Greenland Geological Survey and as a NRC Fellow at the Geological
Survey of Canada. He was responsible for the discovery of the platinum group metals resource at Munni Munni,
Western Australia as well as the discovery of kimberlites and industrial minerals in southern Africa and Greenland.
Advisors
Slide 34