1. The document describes the author's theory that the universe began from a state of extreme compression of "time entities" at the cosmic level, initiated by God's command "let there be light."
2. When this extreme compression was released, it began exploding outwards, transforming the previously condensed "time entities" into elementary particles across the electromagnetic spectrum in a systematic, ordered process governed by natural laws.
3. The elementary particles each take on distinctive geometric configurations that create alternating crests and troughs along the spectrum. Their repetitive convergence and divergence since the birth of the universe is permanently engraved on the scale of the natural electromagnetic spectrum.
This document summarizes an article that proposes an alternative explanation for dark energy and dark matter based on a modified theory of gravity. It begins by providing background on dark matter and dark energy in standard cosmology and the evidence that supports their existence. It then outlines the proposed alternative theory, which modifies Einstein's field equations by adding a function of the Ricci scalar. This introduces new curvature terms that could potentially drive accelerated expansion, providing an alternative to dark energy. The theory aims to match observations without requiring dark matter or energy, but reduces to general relativity in the solar system scale where it has been tightly tested.
The Big Bang model postulates that the universe began as a hot dense state around 13.8 billion years ago and has since expanded and cooled. It is supported by two theoretical pillars: general relativity, which describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime, and the cosmological principle that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. The model accounts for the cosmic microwave background radiation and expansion of the universe, but is incomplete as it does not explain structure formation or the universe's uniformity on the largest scales.
Jack Oughton - Galaxy Formation Journal 02.docJack Oughton
1) The document discusses theories of galaxy formation from the early universe following the Big Bang.
2) It describes the top-down and bottom-up theories of galaxy formation, where top-down suggests the first objects to form were large irregular structures that later broke apart, and bottom-up suggests smaller dense areas first combined together to form galaxies.
3) The author argues the bottom-up theory of smaller areas hierarchically clustering together is most credible given current evidence of hierarchical clustering in the universe, but knowledge in this area remains limited.
This document provides an overview of gravitation and cosmology. It first defines gravitation as the natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are attracted to one another, and summarizes Newton's theory of gravitation. It then defines cosmology as the study of the origin and evolution of the universe from the Big Bang to present and future times. The document also mentions it will discuss the history of cosmology and different types of cosmological models.
Overview of GTR and Introduction to CosmologyPratik Tarafdar
This document provides an overview of general relativity and an introduction to cosmology. It discusses key concepts such as:
- General relativity builds on Einstein's theory that gravity curves spacetime.
- The principle of equivalence states that inertial and gravitational mass are equivalent.
- Einstein's field equations relate the curvature of spacetime to the energy and momentum within it.
- Tests of general relativity include observations of orbiting bodies like Mercury, gravitational lensing, and the detection of gravitational waves.
- The cosmological principle states that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales.
Big Bang Theory & Other Recent Sciences || 2014 - Dr. Mahbub Khaniqra tube
RECENT SCIENCES
Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Hole, Neutrino, God Particle, Higgs Field, Graviton, Expansion of Universe, and Search for Life elsewhere in the Cosmos
1) Gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes all objects with mass to attract each other. Modern physics describes gravitation through Einstein's general theory of relativity, which views gravity as a distortion of spacetime by massive objects.
2) Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation, which states that the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
3) Newton's theory accounted for the motions of celestial bodies and dominated scientists' views of the physical universe for three centuries, until Einstein's general relativity resolved some discrepancies like Mercury's orbit.
Gravity is a fundamental force that causes all objects with mass to accelerate towards one another. Sir Isaac Newton theorized the law of universal gravitation in 1687, stating that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Newton realized that the force of gravity causes both apples to fall from trees and the Moon to orbit the Earth.
This document summarizes an article that proposes an alternative explanation for dark energy and dark matter based on a modified theory of gravity. It begins by providing background on dark matter and dark energy in standard cosmology and the evidence that supports their existence. It then outlines the proposed alternative theory, which modifies Einstein's field equations by adding a function of the Ricci scalar. This introduces new curvature terms that could potentially drive accelerated expansion, providing an alternative to dark energy. The theory aims to match observations without requiring dark matter or energy, but reduces to general relativity in the solar system scale where it has been tightly tested.
The Big Bang model postulates that the universe began as a hot dense state around 13.8 billion years ago and has since expanded and cooled. It is supported by two theoretical pillars: general relativity, which describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime, and the cosmological principle that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. The model accounts for the cosmic microwave background radiation and expansion of the universe, but is incomplete as it does not explain structure formation or the universe's uniformity on the largest scales.
Jack Oughton - Galaxy Formation Journal 02.docJack Oughton
1) The document discusses theories of galaxy formation from the early universe following the Big Bang.
2) It describes the top-down and bottom-up theories of galaxy formation, where top-down suggests the first objects to form were large irregular structures that later broke apart, and bottom-up suggests smaller dense areas first combined together to form galaxies.
3) The author argues the bottom-up theory of smaller areas hierarchically clustering together is most credible given current evidence of hierarchical clustering in the universe, but knowledge in this area remains limited.
This document provides an overview of gravitation and cosmology. It first defines gravitation as the natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are attracted to one another, and summarizes Newton's theory of gravitation. It then defines cosmology as the study of the origin and evolution of the universe from the Big Bang to present and future times. The document also mentions it will discuss the history of cosmology and different types of cosmological models.
Overview of GTR and Introduction to CosmologyPratik Tarafdar
This document provides an overview of general relativity and an introduction to cosmology. It discusses key concepts such as:
- General relativity builds on Einstein's theory that gravity curves spacetime.
- The principle of equivalence states that inertial and gravitational mass are equivalent.
- Einstein's field equations relate the curvature of spacetime to the energy and momentum within it.
- Tests of general relativity include observations of orbiting bodies like Mercury, gravitational lensing, and the detection of gravitational waves.
- The cosmological principle states that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales.
Big Bang Theory & Other Recent Sciences || 2014 - Dr. Mahbub Khaniqra tube
RECENT SCIENCES
Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Hole, Neutrino, God Particle, Higgs Field, Graviton, Expansion of Universe, and Search for Life elsewhere in the Cosmos
1) Gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes all objects with mass to attract each other. Modern physics describes gravitation through Einstein's general theory of relativity, which views gravity as a distortion of spacetime by massive objects.
2) Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation, which states that the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
3) Newton's theory accounted for the motions of celestial bodies and dominated scientists' views of the physical universe for three centuries, until Einstein's general relativity resolved some discrepancies like Mercury's orbit.
Gravity is a fundamental force that causes all objects with mass to accelerate towards one another. Sir Isaac Newton theorized the law of universal gravitation in 1687, stating that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Newton realized that the force of gravity causes both apples to fall from trees and the Moon to orbit the Earth.
Quantum theory describes reality on the smallest scales and has led to many modern technologies. It describes phenomena like particles existing in multiple places at once, which contradicts classical notions of physics. Quantum mechanics emerged in the early 20th century through the works of scientists like Heisenberg, Schrodinger and Planck, and provides the basis for chemistry, biology, electronics and more. The Islamic perspective is that Allah is simultaneously everywhere in the universe and closer than our jugular vein, demonstrating a duality consistent with quantum theory.
This theory, not so much to unify the gravitational field, but gives us a theoretical concept of the universe can be correlated, hence derives DEPENDABILITY universal, by the fact that unifies all the theories that exist, notably Einstein's general relativity and the theory of dynamic gravity of tesla, and among others.
We believe the quantum entanglement is caused by the very space itself, not by any particles, and thus not bounded by the speed of light, so is the gravity, we stand at fireworks side.
Big Bang Theory & Other Recent Sciences || 2014 - Dr. Mahbub Khaniqra tube
RECENT SCIENCES
Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Hole, Neutrino, God Particle, Higgs Field, Graviton, Expansion of Universe, and Search for Life elsewhere in the Cosmos
A Brief Tour of Relativity and CosmologyRobert McNees
This document provides an overview of relativity and cosmology, covering special relativity, general relativity, and cosmology in under an hour. Special relativity introduced spacetime and showed that measurements of space and time depend on observers' motion. General relativity describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Cosmological models apply general relativity to the universe as a whole, showing that observations of galaxies receding in all directions indicates an expanding universe beginning from a hot, dense initial state.
Our universe may be one of many according to physicists. The multiverse theory proposes that our Big Bang was not unique and that other universes could have been created by other Big Bang events, resulting in an infinite number of universes. Some universes may resemble our own while most would be lifeless. The idea of a multiverse helps explain puzzles in cosmology like the flatness problem and provides a potential explanation for why the constants of physics in our universe allow for life. String theory incorporates the multiverse concept by predicting more than 10^500 types of universes from different vibrational modes of fundamental strings.
Brief discussion of some the problems of cold dark matter in cosmological structure formation, the idea of `fuzzy' dark matter and some applications of the Schrodinger-Poisson system for cosmic reconstruction.
Talk given at `Post-Planck Cosmology', Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India (12th October 2017).
Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton both contributed to the discovery of gravity through experiments. Galileo conducted free fall experiments from the Leaning Tower of Pisa in which he showed that all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. This disproved the then-prevailing theory. Newton later formalized the law of universal gravitation by demonstrating that gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and causes objects to fall on Earth. He described gravity as a force that acts between any two masses.
The document provides an overview of quantum entanglement, including:
- Entangled particles cannot be described independently and must be described as a whole system. Measurements of one particle seem to instantaneously influence the other, even when separated by large distances.
- Early pioneers like Einstein, Schrodinger, and Podolsky struggled to understand entanglement and viewed it as evidence that quantum mechanics was incomplete.
- A 2015 experiment at Delft University was the first to close all loopholes in verifying Bell's theorem and violations of local realism, providing strong evidence that entanglement involves truly non-local correlations.
- Potential applications of entanglement include quantum cryptography, where entangled particles allow secure communication without a
The objective of this paper is to propose an approach to the unification of physics by attempting
to construct a physical worldview which can be used as the context for a unified physical theory.
The underlying principle is that we have to construct a clear description of the physical world
before we can build a unified physical theory.
The present state of physics is such that there are many theories which all differ in the descriptive
context in which they operate. The theories of general relativity, quantum theory, quantum
electrodynamics, string theory and the standard model of particle physics are based on differing
concepts of the nature of the physical world.
Quantum entanglement allows two particles to be correlated in such a way that measuring one particle instantly affects the state of the other, even when separated by large distances. Einstein was skeptical of this "spooky action at a distance," but experiments have confirmed that quantum entanglement violates locality by demonstrating correlations between distant particles that match predictions. While information is not actually transmitted faster than light, the measurement of one particle's properties, such as spin, instantly determines the properties of the entangled particle regardless of distance.
What We (Don't) Know About the Beginning of the UniverseSean Carroll
A plenary talk at the January 2017 meeting of the American Astronomical Society, on whether the universe truly had a beginning, and what might have come before.
This presentation summarizes key concepts about gravity, including:
- Gravity is an attractive force between objects with mass that pulls them towards the center of the Earth. An object's weight depends on its mass and the strength of gravity, which makes objects weigh less on the moon than Earth.
- Sir Isaac Newton discovered gravity in the 1600s after observing an apple fall from a tree, leading him to develop a theory and equation to explain gravity.
- Gravity causes acceleration downwards and gives objects their weight, measured in Newtons, while mass is measured in kilograms independent of location. Weight can be calculated as mass multiplied by the gravitational acceleration.
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another, including planets, stars and galaxies.
Since energy and mass are equivalent, all forms of energy, including light, also cause gravitation and are under the influence of it.
On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects and causes the ocean tides.
1. Newton conceived of space and time as absolute and unaffected by events within them. Einstein later developed the theory of relativity which holds that space and time are relative and can be affected by motion and gravity.
2. According to Einstein, the speed of light is constant for all observers, and time and length can change relative to the observer's frame of reference and motion.
3. General relativity explains gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy, and predicts effects like gravitational time dilation near massive objects.
The document discusses evidence for dark matter from astrophysical observations. It is established that dark matter is massive, cold, collisionless, and does not interact electromagnetically. However, its fundamental nature and interactions are unknown. The evidence includes missing mass observations from galaxy rotation curves, cluster dynamics, gravitational lensing as well as cosmological measurements of the cosmic microwave background and matter power spectrum. Future experiments aim to directly detect dark matter particle signatures through anomalies in cosmic ray spectra or indirect signals from early structure formation.
Gifford Lecture One: Cosmos, Time, MemorySean Carroll
Based on my book The Big Picture, this is the first of five lectures exploring how different ways of talking about the world fit together. The other four lectures are on YouTube.
The document discusses cosmology and the evolution of the universe. It begins by explaining that the universe originated 13.7 billion years ago from an event called the Big Bang, where all space, time, matter and energy were created. The leftover energy from the Big Bang can be detected as cosmic microwave background radiation. The universe has been expanding ever since, and observations show it is expanding at an accelerating rate, likely due to the influence of dark energy. The fate of the universe remains unknown but current evidence suggests it may expand forever.
Quantum Field Theory and the Limits of KnowledgeSean Carroll
A seminar, given to philosophers, on how quantum field theory allows us to delineate known from unknown in fundamental physics, and why the laws of physics underlying everyday phenomena are known.
Forces cause acceleration when they are unbalanced on an object. The greater the force or lower the mass, the greater the acceleration. Force is calculated as mass times acceleration. Force is a vector that has both magnitude and direction. Balanced forces cause no change in motion, while unbalanced forces produce acceleration.
O documento discute as redes sociais, incluindo seus tipos (Feedcast, Livecast, Mindcast, Videocast), os objetivos de estar presente nelas e como fazê-lo de forma estratégica e produtiva, preservando o tempo de trabalho e evitando perdas de tempo.
Quantum theory describes reality on the smallest scales and has led to many modern technologies. It describes phenomena like particles existing in multiple places at once, which contradicts classical notions of physics. Quantum mechanics emerged in the early 20th century through the works of scientists like Heisenberg, Schrodinger and Planck, and provides the basis for chemistry, biology, electronics and more. The Islamic perspective is that Allah is simultaneously everywhere in the universe and closer than our jugular vein, demonstrating a duality consistent with quantum theory.
This theory, not so much to unify the gravitational field, but gives us a theoretical concept of the universe can be correlated, hence derives DEPENDABILITY universal, by the fact that unifies all the theories that exist, notably Einstein's general relativity and the theory of dynamic gravity of tesla, and among others.
We believe the quantum entanglement is caused by the very space itself, not by any particles, and thus not bounded by the speed of light, so is the gravity, we stand at fireworks side.
Big Bang Theory & Other Recent Sciences || 2014 - Dr. Mahbub Khaniqra tube
RECENT SCIENCES
Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Hole, Neutrino, God Particle, Higgs Field, Graviton, Expansion of Universe, and Search for Life elsewhere in the Cosmos
A Brief Tour of Relativity and CosmologyRobert McNees
This document provides an overview of relativity and cosmology, covering special relativity, general relativity, and cosmology in under an hour. Special relativity introduced spacetime and showed that measurements of space and time depend on observers' motion. General relativity describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Cosmological models apply general relativity to the universe as a whole, showing that observations of galaxies receding in all directions indicates an expanding universe beginning from a hot, dense initial state.
Our universe may be one of many according to physicists. The multiverse theory proposes that our Big Bang was not unique and that other universes could have been created by other Big Bang events, resulting in an infinite number of universes. Some universes may resemble our own while most would be lifeless. The idea of a multiverse helps explain puzzles in cosmology like the flatness problem and provides a potential explanation for why the constants of physics in our universe allow for life. String theory incorporates the multiverse concept by predicting more than 10^500 types of universes from different vibrational modes of fundamental strings.
Brief discussion of some the problems of cold dark matter in cosmological structure formation, the idea of `fuzzy' dark matter and some applications of the Schrodinger-Poisson system for cosmic reconstruction.
Talk given at `Post-Planck Cosmology', Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India (12th October 2017).
Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton both contributed to the discovery of gravity through experiments. Galileo conducted free fall experiments from the Leaning Tower of Pisa in which he showed that all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. This disproved the then-prevailing theory. Newton later formalized the law of universal gravitation by demonstrating that gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and causes objects to fall on Earth. He described gravity as a force that acts between any two masses.
The document provides an overview of quantum entanglement, including:
- Entangled particles cannot be described independently and must be described as a whole system. Measurements of one particle seem to instantaneously influence the other, even when separated by large distances.
- Early pioneers like Einstein, Schrodinger, and Podolsky struggled to understand entanglement and viewed it as evidence that quantum mechanics was incomplete.
- A 2015 experiment at Delft University was the first to close all loopholes in verifying Bell's theorem and violations of local realism, providing strong evidence that entanglement involves truly non-local correlations.
- Potential applications of entanglement include quantum cryptography, where entangled particles allow secure communication without a
The objective of this paper is to propose an approach to the unification of physics by attempting
to construct a physical worldview which can be used as the context for a unified physical theory.
The underlying principle is that we have to construct a clear description of the physical world
before we can build a unified physical theory.
The present state of physics is such that there are many theories which all differ in the descriptive
context in which they operate. The theories of general relativity, quantum theory, quantum
electrodynamics, string theory and the standard model of particle physics are based on differing
concepts of the nature of the physical world.
Quantum entanglement allows two particles to be correlated in such a way that measuring one particle instantly affects the state of the other, even when separated by large distances. Einstein was skeptical of this "spooky action at a distance," but experiments have confirmed that quantum entanglement violates locality by demonstrating correlations between distant particles that match predictions. While information is not actually transmitted faster than light, the measurement of one particle's properties, such as spin, instantly determines the properties of the entangled particle regardless of distance.
What We (Don't) Know About the Beginning of the UniverseSean Carroll
A plenary talk at the January 2017 meeting of the American Astronomical Society, on whether the universe truly had a beginning, and what might have come before.
This presentation summarizes key concepts about gravity, including:
- Gravity is an attractive force between objects with mass that pulls them towards the center of the Earth. An object's weight depends on its mass and the strength of gravity, which makes objects weigh less on the moon than Earth.
- Sir Isaac Newton discovered gravity in the 1600s after observing an apple fall from a tree, leading him to develop a theory and equation to explain gravity.
- Gravity causes acceleration downwards and gives objects their weight, measured in Newtons, while mass is measured in kilograms independent of location. Weight can be calculated as mass multiplied by the gravitational acceleration.
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another, including planets, stars and galaxies.
Since energy and mass are equivalent, all forms of energy, including light, also cause gravitation and are under the influence of it.
On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects and causes the ocean tides.
1. Newton conceived of space and time as absolute and unaffected by events within them. Einstein later developed the theory of relativity which holds that space and time are relative and can be affected by motion and gravity.
2. According to Einstein, the speed of light is constant for all observers, and time and length can change relative to the observer's frame of reference and motion.
3. General relativity explains gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy, and predicts effects like gravitational time dilation near massive objects.
The document discusses evidence for dark matter from astrophysical observations. It is established that dark matter is massive, cold, collisionless, and does not interact electromagnetically. However, its fundamental nature and interactions are unknown. The evidence includes missing mass observations from galaxy rotation curves, cluster dynamics, gravitational lensing as well as cosmological measurements of the cosmic microwave background and matter power spectrum. Future experiments aim to directly detect dark matter particle signatures through anomalies in cosmic ray spectra or indirect signals from early structure formation.
Gifford Lecture One: Cosmos, Time, MemorySean Carroll
Based on my book The Big Picture, this is the first of five lectures exploring how different ways of talking about the world fit together. The other four lectures are on YouTube.
The document discusses cosmology and the evolution of the universe. It begins by explaining that the universe originated 13.7 billion years ago from an event called the Big Bang, where all space, time, matter and energy were created. The leftover energy from the Big Bang can be detected as cosmic microwave background radiation. The universe has been expanding ever since, and observations show it is expanding at an accelerating rate, likely due to the influence of dark energy. The fate of the universe remains unknown but current evidence suggests it may expand forever.
Quantum Field Theory and the Limits of KnowledgeSean Carroll
A seminar, given to philosophers, on how quantum field theory allows us to delineate known from unknown in fundamental physics, and why the laws of physics underlying everyday phenomena are known.
Forces cause acceleration when they are unbalanced on an object. The greater the force or lower the mass, the greater the acceleration. Force is calculated as mass times acceleration. Force is a vector that has both magnitude and direction. Balanced forces cause no change in motion, while unbalanced forces produce acceleration.
O documento discute as redes sociais, incluindo seus tipos (Feedcast, Livecast, Mindcast, Videocast), os objetivos de estar presente nelas e como fazê-lo de forma estratégica e produtiva, preservando o tempo de trabalho e evitando perdas de tempo.
The document discusses mathematical modeling and Darcy's Law. It provides definitions of a mathematical model and its variables. Darcy's Law expresses the volumetric flow rate through porous media as a function of the flow area, elevation difference, fluid pressure, and a proportionality constant. It then gives the specific equations for Darcy's Law in terms of hydraulic head and its components of pressure head and elevation.
This document template provides guidance on the key elements to include when creating a map, such as the title, orientation, date, author, legend, and an optional scale. It lists the core descriptive information cartographers should aim to incorporate to properly identify and contextualize the map for readers. The template serves as a checklist to ensure maps communicate their purpose and details in a clear, standardized manner.
This document outlines the schedule and participants for a water rocket competition. It is divided into a first half and second half. The first half consists of measuring time of flight and range for different rocket launches. The second half repeats the same schedule and measurements. Elements like beryllium, cesium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, rubidium, sodium, and strontium will each launch multiple rockets from different launchers to be timed and measured for range.
This document contains a weekly homework schedule for a third grade class. It lists assignments for reading, math, language, and other subjects for each day of the week. Reading assignments include reading for at least 30 minutes each day and logging total minutes read. Math assignments include decorating a soup can and completing fact practice worksheets. Language assignments involve completing lessons and exercises from the Wordly Wise workbook. Other assignments include writing a letter to a veteran and checking the Spanish class blog for daily work. The document also provides upcoming event dates like parent-teacher conferences and field trips.
JOURNEY OF THE UNIVERSE FROM BIRTH TO REBIRTH WITH INSIGHT INTO THE UNIFIED I...SURAJ KUMAR
1) The document proposes a hypothesis for the universe's life cycle from birth to death and rebirth, referring to concepts like the cosmic microwave background radiation and spiral structure of galaxies and particles.
2) It suggests that the initial spontaneous symmetry breaking that triggered the Big Bang was gravity, represented by a spiral particle structure. This led to the formation of the Higgs field and then other fundamental particles.
3) The spiral structures of these elementary particles provide a unified approach for describing their interactions through properties like the orientation and rate of change of the spiral arms. This model aims to incorporate gravity into a unified theory.
Objective: This is the summary of my Theory of Everything (1975-1992), which contains, explains and interrelates all the fundamental elements, laws and principles of the Cosmos structuring, starting from the simplest one as it is the cosmic energy (dark energy),for later on to go composing all other more complex elements, one after another.(Complete theory can be found in my Cosmos and Atoms models) Methods: This work is gotten with the study and unification of all fundamental physical parameters, proofs and observations that are known till now, starting from the first basic cosmic elements, till the total construction of the cosmic structure that this theory exposes, beginning with the following explanation: The Cosmos structure is supported by two main basic elements: Space and Universal Motion. * This theory understands time as a component parameter of the Universal Motion, necessary for something can move continually along space. Thus, time is a property or dimension of the Universal Motion. And to start the cosmic structuringit is needed the union of these two fundamental elements, given as result a new composed cosmic element that is the Cosmic Energy (dark matter, antique aether) Result and conclusion: The result is evident because it is gotten a total explanation in a simple theory of the whole Cosmos structuring, valid either to sub-atomic level, atomic level and star level. Thus, this is a unique and unified theory that embraces all the physical elements, laws, forces, levels (micro and macrocosms) etc., where all they are connected, integrated and dependent among them.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
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I forgot... for a moment. He's in our lab in Sinaloa, too, and they brought his stuff.
Not only do we have the only real neuroscientists there, but also a gifted brain surgeon with a ton of info from a slightly different angle.
A unification of gravity with electromagnetism and quantumJeffrey Huang
It is known that there is an incompatibility issue between general relativity and quantum mechanics. This paper shows that it is possible to resolve the conflict by deriving gravitational acceleration using a generalized fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that governs the motion of all particles (bosons and fermions). The new theory of gravity makes predictions at the cosmic scale which can be easily verified using existing astrophysics data where general relativity failed to do. It can restore Newtonian gravity as a low speed, quasi-static limit and Einstein’s general relativity as the classical limit at the macroscopic scale. The later includes restoring general relativity’s key concept, the metric tensor and its key equation, the geodesic equation. Curved spacetime is just the manifestation of the quantum motion equation, rather than being the cause of gravity. The new theory makes almost the same predictions as Einstein’s general relativity on gravitational time dilation, gravitational light bending, the extra precession of the perihelion of Mercury, and gravitational waves where the small differences between the two theories are beyond the power of any existing apparatus to detect.
The document discusses several key topics in cosmology and physics:
1. The fate and shape of the universe depends on factors like the amount of mass and the cosmological constant. Observable evidence suggests the expansion is accelerating.
2. Inflation theory posits that the early universe underwent extremely rapid expansion, which would explain the uniformity seen today.
3. The four fundamental forces were unified in the earliest moments. Grand unified theories aim to further combine them.
4. Some theories speculate our universe is one of many in a multiverse, with parallel universes arising from eternal inflation, quantum fluctuations, or different mathematical structures.
5. The anthropic principle notes our universe must
Evolution of universe - Geochemistry & ThermodynamicsPramoda Raj
The document summarizes the evolution of the universe. It discusses the origin and formation of the universe according to the Big Bang theory. The universe began as a very hot and dense state around 13.8 billion years ago, which then expanded and cooled to form stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects. The document also describes the components that make up the universe such as galaxies, stars, and black holes. It discusses the chemical composition and forces that govern the motion of objects in the universe.
The Significance of the Speed of Light relating to EinsteinKenny Hansen
This document discusses Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity and how it relates to the universal constant speed of light. It explores how light can behave as both a particle and wave, and how its speed is directly linked to concepts like mass, time, and energy. The speed of light is fundamental to our understanding of physics and the nature of the universe according to Einstein's theory.
Gravity and the cosmic microwave background radiation (cmbr)Eran Sinbar
Based on Einstein’s field equations, mass curves space time and curvature of space-time dictates the gravitational field around the mass. In the theory of general relativity, the equivalence principle is the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, and Albert Einstein's observation that the gravitational "force" as experienced locally while standing on a massive body (such as the Earth) is the same as the force experienced by an observer in an accelerated frame of reference. Since acceleration consume energy, it’s a worthy question to ask how curvature of space time can supply this equivalent required energy for acceleration.
Let’s imagine that two similar small objects (e.g. mass A and mass B) are standing still in space-time relative to each other in their frame of reference. Now imagine that mass A absorbs an energetic pulse of gamma ray burst and starts to increase its mass (for example by absorbing radiation and increasing its thermal energy) .Its new effective mass will be signed as A’ where A’>>A.
Based on the interpretation today of the Einstein’s field equations the curvature of space time causes mass B to move towards mass A’ since it is the shortest geodesic path in the curved space-time. The curvature of space time is practically the potential energy.
But from mass B point of view (in its frame of reference where both mass A and B were standing still before the increase of mass A), it feels suddenly a force towards mass A’ and an increase in its kinetic energy and it is a worthy question to ask where does this extra kinetic energy come from? How can curvature in space-time explain this extra kinetic energy of mass B?
This article tries to analyze the Einstein field equations in a new heuristic approach and to explain the cause for the movement of mass B towards the increasing mass A’ due to what is related as gravitational force. The article also suggests that the source of the extra kinetic energy given to mass B comes from the CMBR (Cosmic Micro wave Background Radiation).
Universe and the Solar System (Lesson 1).pptxJoenelRubino3
SHS Earth and Life Grade 11 Lesson 1. This lesson discusses the compos of the universe, the origin of the universe, different hypotheses of the origin of the universe
The paper proposes a model of a unitary quantum field theory where the particle is represented as a wave packet. The frequency dispersion equation is chosen so that the packet periodically appears and disappears without changing its form. The envelope of the process is identified with a conventional wave function. Equation of such a field is nonlinear and relativistically invariant. With proper adjustments, they are reduced to Dirac, Schroedinger and Hamilton-Jacobi equations. A number of new experimental effects are predicted both for high and low energies.
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This document discusses the author's extended project on the development of the understanding of the physical universe and where current models fail to provide a complete theory. It begins by discussing how humans have created models throughout history to explain observations, focusing on mathematics as a tool. It then covers the major theoretical structures in physics: Newtonian mechanics, quantum mechanics, special relativity, and general relativity. The author intends to present these theories in depth and discuss their origins and consequences. Research for the project included attending university lectures and reading books and online resources to gain a thorough background.
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MYSTERIES OF THE TIME, AS AN ENTITY
1. 1
Bismillah er Rehman er Rahim
Saym, sadaeen kareen mathae Sindh
sukar, dost toon dildar, "Alam" sub abad
kareen.
(A great Poet of the Universe, Shah Abdul
Latif Bhitai.)
2. 2
To, my mother, wife Nasrin, my children
M. Suhail Baig, Afshin Suhail, Farhan Ansari,
Shahana Farhan, Dr. Qazafi Memon,
Dr. Farhana
and six grand kids, named Malaica, Kashish,
Faica, Nija, Mina and Nun-Amin.
First Published on 01-01-2011, by Standard Books Publisher
Karachi.
Modified Second Edition.
ISBN: 978-969-9526-01-5
@ Copy right. 2011
All rights reserved with the Author. No part or
whole of book this should be copied, photo-
copied, converted into softcopy, changed or
reproduced in any format without prior written
consent of the author, Violators should be
legally prosecuted.
3. 3
MYSTERIES OF THE TIME, AS AN ENTITY!
CONTENTS
Chapters Page No.
i Contents 3
ii Preface 6
1 Introduction 8
2 Time and Mass Partons' participation
in the Elementary particles 33
2.1 Interaction between Time and Mass
Partons 33
2.2 Inter-matching of the Time and Mass
Partons 54
2.3 Neutrinos 57
2.4 Conglomerated nucleons under Mass-defect 72
2.5 Time-Partons 80
2.6 Collision among diluted/condensed nature
of particles 89
2.7 Lepton/Baryon Number 97
2.8 Energy's transformation into Proton/Electron 99
2.9 Non-fittingness of the Quarks 109
2.10 Time and Mass Partons' Spectrums 113
2.11 Extreme-end compressing and expanding affects 124
4. 4
2.12 Mutual Annihilation 127
2.13 Extreme-end converging/diverging cyclic Order 133
2.14 Neutron's formation 137
2.15 Universal Equation Number 1.1 146
2.16 Mass-Defect 147
2.17 Chain of Elements 153
2.18 Optimum possible dimension
of the Standard Building Block 158
2.19 Interaction of the energy's wave
with the secondary waves' shells 161
3 Sharp Demarcations 167
4 Ether 174
5 Photo-Electric effect 204
6 Gravity 207
6.1 Sea of Time Partons 237
6.2 The wave of Time and Mass Partons
in the energy particle/photon 238
6.3 Attraction making Sets 238
6.4 Set of attraction, working in the Elements 239
6.5 Set of attraction, working in the Molecules 240
6.6 Set of attraction, working in the Compound 240
6.7 Converging/Diverging directional Gravity's system 240
6.8 Gravity/Anti- Gravity 245
5. 5
6.9 Electromagnetic Interaction 246
7.0 Weak Interaction 246
7.1 Strong Interaction 247
7 Expanding Zone of the Universe 252
7.1a Converging directional Singularity 285
7.1b Diverging directional Singularity 288
7.1c Common features, in the converging/diverging
Singularities 289
7.1d Mono-natures of Singularities 290
7.1e Main Universal Singularities 291
7.2 Formation of the Electrons and Protons 292
7.3 The sequentially placed magnitude of energy
particle's configuration 294
7.4 Quasar and Black-Hole's participating role 296
7.5 a 1st.
Stage; “Irregular Galaxy” 321
7.5 b 1st
. Stage, Quasar 322
7.5 c 2nd
. Stage; Seyfert Galaxy, Spiral Galaxy 324
7.5 d 3rd
. Stage; Elliptical/Globular Galaxy 325
7.5 e 4th.
Stage: Black Hole 327
7.6 Formation of the fundamental Particles 336
8 An alternative model 348
9 Epilogue 352
10 Appendix 384
11 Index 393
6. 6
PREFACE
The manuscript entitled "Mysteries of the Time, as an Entity," written by Mr.
Feroz Baig, an engineer but to my view a prolific writer and a physicist. He wrote
ten chapters with entirely new conjectures, hypothesis, postulates, followed by
intuitive approach with extensive debate of the current problems of the Universe
and its diverse descriptions. His approach is academic and indeed pertinent to
reflect issues which most of the eminent scientists have made it controversial.
He described "time" evolution as a physical happening on the basis of which: we
define Space especially the hyperbolic Space. The phenomenon of Big-Bang
theory, according to him, is a manifestation of "time" evolution, due to which
Universe is created and that there is always an end to "creation", i. e., through
condensation of the Universe, which would result into "implosion".
He supported his arguments with diverse fascinating examples, thus his
thesis is unique and will provide a new dimension to deciphering unexplored
characteristics of the Universe.
To me, he is an extraordinary good physicist, because he made his choice
for exploring new vistas of knowledge in astrophysics. He presented an elegant
and an offensive, a marvelous alternative model which differs in many respect
with contributions made by the eminent Scientists till to-date. He disagrees with
the notion of Quarks, because these particles' behavior and their associated
dimensional energy fall in the last-end region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum.
He is also of the opinion that the whirling and swirling in the nuclear
structure is due to thinning dimensional but that of highly condensed field, as a
consequence of which, unification in the nuclear structure is happening, and one
such highly condensed field is also existing near the vicinity of the Black-Hole.
Needless to mention, his extraordinary revelations and intuitive approach
have made us to rethink and rejuvenate our efforts to review the research
findings made till to-date.
His manuscript is decisive to infer lot of new ideas which could be
considered as a tool for the Scientists to review their findings and so come up
with rationality. The proper disseminations of his ideas, through this book, will
7. 7
help restore the mysteries and Nature of the Universe. He also touched the very
nature of particles and so compared them with the behavior of the Universe with
sharp demarcations, of course, based on three suggestive geometries starting
from Euclidean, Gauss, Geometry of curvature or curved surfaces, differential,
Riemannian (dealing with invariant systems) and thereafter ending upon
implosion, thus making all types of geometries to collapse into nothingness.
The space to him is felt due to physical happening of time's fabrics as of its
configuration, where everything has to return to its "origin" with the phenomena
of implosion. In his notion, Gravity is originated from a singularity containing
comparatively condensed particles which he deliberated with the to-days ordinary
experiments of slowing of time period; and is in agreement with the existence of
gravitational field and indeed of accumulation of the quantum gravity, a term
coined by Dr. ALBERT EINSTEIN.
According to him the Universe is expanding into the increasingly conical
slices, which are arranged in the magnetic and its lines of force shaped structure,
and so will be again reversed down, simulating to it there like the Black-Hole (A
cyclic implosion creator).
This presentation is unique, experimentally in conformity with his
conjectures and ideas, splendid in logical deliberation, consistent with critical
analysis of previous findings and, of course, a new discovery in the discipline of
the physics. Hope and am sure that his findings would pave a new era in our
understanding of the Universe.
June 14, 2010.
Dr. SYED MOHSIN RAZA
Meritorious Professor (Physics Department)
University of BALOCHISTAN QUETTA 87300,
PAKISTAN.
8. 8
1. INTRODUCTION
Once upon a "time", "time", and "time"! The Almighty Allah
ordered, that “let there be light,” and in the compliance of His Order. The sea
of time-entities was instantaneously put under the prodigiously highest level of
compression, or this was beginning to accumulate into the utmost grade of
extremely high condensed package, and when that God’s driven extreme-end
compressive, as that of the cosmic level of force was released back. Then it
spontaneously began to exploding back furiously, out from the very state of
extreme-end condensation. Just by retransforming back all of its previously
functional natures through an orderly performed underlying symmetries,
regularities, as it is shown calibrated and placed in the natural chain of
Electromagnetic Spectrum, or upon the array of sequentially placing order of
energy: including of the matter particles; which were highly invoking the laws of
fundamental, as of the conservational dynamics through its meticulous and
natural measuring scale, or through an orderly and perfectly point by point wise
changing progression, along-with all of their by-and-by changing relativistic
effected values. Starting from the possibly least energy to even after crossing-
over the rest-energy quantum level of matter particles, and thereafter reaching in
the last-end by making of the highest most level of condensed energy particles,
arrested within their respective and infinitesimally dimension, known as the
gamma-rays particles. All of these point-to-point wise distributions are laid upon
the Spectrum, due to which all of these are rightly to be named as the elementary
particles. Besides of this: each one of them are responsible enough in crafting of
a series of alternatively crest and trough through a little by little changing in their
shape out-from its nearby adjoining design, or from where the nature of each of
these points are manifesting into them sharply in their respective changes:
according to each of their respective connected grade of specific energy's
quality. Correlating to each of them through the by-and-by changing of their
geometrical configurations, and their repetitions during the divergence or
convergence cyclic order since the very birth of the Universe, as it had been
9. 9
engraved permanently over the scale of the natural Electromagnetic Spectrum,
hence these are creating copious numbers, (as for example) of their respective
nature of monochromatic, but on the whole mono-energetic: ever by changing
into each of their isometric-projected sinusoidal waves, in a mathematically
discrete like fashion, but all of them are placed in a systematic order. However
explaining all of this in detail, that when the order of the Lord was accomplished
in respect of His first and foremost act of compression, naturally at the cosmic
level of compressive energy, then such a colossal accumulation of condensed
energy particles stored at the smallest dimensional location, in the shape of the
singularity had logically to be instantaneously bursting-forth into its forefront, as
of the now free from pressure containing location. So it was occurred with the
violent explosion by spraying out the chunk of condense energy's bundles, or
further into the shape of all of its attached relativistic affected gigantic sized
droplets or blobs, which were no doubt composed from the stuff of ultra highly
condensed nature of energy particles. So that so, and since then very onset of
the-then primitive sprouting Proto-Universe, where the extremely large
dimensional (accumulation of highly condensed particles) droplets are since then
continuously squirting out, one after the other, or these are since then eternally
beginning to streak forward in a well differentiating pressure free zone:
spreading-out from this very side of the Universal magnetic shaped singularity,
(while the in-put of sucking material, to compensate the exploding amount of
material from the opposite face of the same singularity will be discussed later-on
at the various occasion in this presentation quite separately) so naturally these
are continuously filling-up cyclically, the left-over empty space with the newly
evolving gargantuan sized condense, as of the spraying droplets out in the
sea/fluid made of time-entity as the medium; ceaselessly: which are found
floating in the entire Universal expanding as well as converging space, or which
is eternally existing in whole of the Universe. So that, by the passage of time
these spray of gigantic droplets which were duly crammed with highly
accumulation of condensed time entities arrested within their particles are
since than changing and enlarging by-and-by of their dimensionality in the
expanding environment: or in transferring of the highest level of energy as
10. 10
condensed time entities' composing particles along-with in the series matter, and
below of its moderate to low energy particles. So, when ever these are reaching
eventually in somewhat free and wider space, then intrinsically these are
beginning to distend or precipitate out, by acquiring of the specific parameter as
of their reduced and precise level of energy composing particles; Or from where
these are beginning to transmute themselves out from the highly compressed
and composed nature of stuff into the matter and as well as of moderate to low
energy particles further on, which were previously kept stored in the shape of
highly condensed form within those gigantic droplets. Anyhow since then these
are ever repeating and beginning to continuously disgorging out from them; and
when so ever these particles are reaching at a specific relativistic distance away:
so at a low energy level, (occurring so due to the expansion in the system) or
from where each of their energy magnitude has to automatically be reduce down.
Which is by nature; actually allotted for the making of the matter, moderate and
below of its another energy level particles, naturally after reaching at an
automatically formed membrane, dubbed as an “Exposed event horizon”, or at
the matter materializing platform, working just like a limiting end thick crust, or as
a photosphere, or as a launching pad”, which is encircling all around of the
enlarged dimensional spherical and of sprayed out colossal sized droplet (proto-
nucleus of the Galaxy) dully filled with high temperature, and moving as a whole
outward along with any one of the infinitely or cosmically extending natural
circular geodesic pathway: like the magnetic field of lines like curving circles,
which are emanating and vanishing from and into the same Universal singularity
under the steering drive of the unidirectional Hubble’s flow. Therefore stage by
stage-wise the condensed energetic photons are started streaking out from the
core of the gargantuan sized droplet, from where these are go-on transforming to
themselves naturally at each of their prefixed reserved mono-energetic level, and
when clicking/passing in the way at a specific locations in the construction of the
matter and thereafter moderate and its below level of elementary energy-
particles, because the specific level of matter composing energy wave has to
now ever circulating to it in its own naturally created medium, or to follow within
its inner most world of tiniest-most locally perfect circle, that is; at the fully matter
11. 11
forming level, where it is beginning to ever circulate this very specific matter-
energy's wave within the medium of its own photon, which is of its limiting-end
and intermediately placed barrier for energy into its furthermore changes of the
matter particles when counted from both ends of the E. M. Spectrum (that is;
after reaching at its related refraction's angle upon at itself like process,
because at that very specific matter-composing energy wave level, the
concerned wave within the particle/photon is possessing the quality of steeply
circulating of that wave into a perfectly circulatory design, as for simile it is
generally seen refracting/occurring in the medium of prism for each of the
respective monochromatic visible-optical wave window, but actually falling in as
of the whole mono-energetic wave’s Spectrum, conventionally speaking as the
linearly propagating wave system is happening in the range of low to moderate
energy containing photons.) at the circulating area of c2
times the elementary
matter particle, known as the rest-energy particle. Each one of them are the
real/genuine, and not of the wrongly conceived elementary particles, because all
of the real elementary-particles are sequentially displayed upon the ribbon of the
E. M. Spectrum. Where the light waves are specifically shown in the optical
window; similarly, or on the same pattern a newly created matter forming window
is formed, or on the whole a sequentially placed series of variety of energy
particles are having the range and strengths from the lowest-most to moderate,
and thereafter reaching up-to the highest level of energy containing particles. All
of them can naturally be judged by comparing to them with the systematically
designed array or upon the logarithmic scale of Electromagnetic Spectrum, As
a matter of fact the true underlying ingredients, involved in the Universally
construction process of the energy as well as of the matter particles must have to
be: of the utmost economical, simple, (and not like the endlessly and viciously
spawning list of the ever growing group of particles) or under the new types of
nomenclature, which can encompass strictly all of them from the largest to
minutest wave's cell of discrete energy and matter photons/particles, hence
these can be used further-on in the production of numerously strengths of lowest
to highest energy composing particles, traditionally speaking the energy waves
are said to be of the linearly propagating energetic photons; Where various
12. 12
kinds of cells or photons have been hypothetically categorized, say division-wise
upon the E. M. Spectrum, according to the nature of their successively go-on
shortening by bending or inflating out from the highly spear like elongated figure,
and thereafter changing of their shapes/rates/grades out from the diluted to ever
compressed sharing ingredient, hence naturally each one of the particles/points
are having logically the different quality: according to each of their respective
mono-energetic energy's composition, made out from the same sub-gauged
boson's entities, dubbed by the writer as “mass and time entities. So that, in
any case the elementary matter particles are not made out from the wave packet
or by placing of the sine waves of differing wavelengths' numbers one over the
other, or as of the superposition of large number of sine waves like the poly-
energetic, or polychromatic waves, just to localize temporarily the so-called
matter particle.” Vehemently speaking, that the various energy containment
within the particle is strictly depending upon the interaction made in-between the
compromisingly grades of condensed to diluted “mass and time entities,” which
have proven themselves, (As we will see in this presentation.) the most simple,
economical, main, and basic underlying, or participating sub-ingredients in the
making of everything fascinatingly, differently, working under the purview of
prefixed illustration and parameters: throughout in the Universe, where the
infinitesimally smallest “time entities” are displaying of their subsistence all over
in the space, voids; and in addition to it, these are making of their active role of
participation in the constitution of the "matter" particles as well, only when these
are attaining a precise level of energy, which is compelling that very wave to
circulate indefinitely, so be arrested as like the rest-energy within the specific
dimension of its own cell/photon; besides of this in the constitution of each and
every kinds of monochromatic, but on the whole mono-energetic energy and
matter particles, whether these are found in the diluted, or in the progressively
concentrating concatenate design and nature; but these are displaying of their
natural involvement, or as of their discriminately transformed quality, as a matter
of fact the time-entities are constituting, and having the ability of permeating in
everything, and in making use of their essentially prime and active contribution in
the entire working relationship of the Universe at-large.
13. 13
Religiously for instance the Almighty God had bestowed upon one of our
“Holy Prophet MOSES” in the shape of equal values, in both of the condensing,
and evaporating bosonic stuff/entities, which were performing simultaneously a
balanced degree of oppositely working directional, made out from the time and
mass entities (that is; a strong Magnetism, which was operating at his will
through his famous scepter), and in addition to this, given him the power to shine
electromagnetic energy from his palm just to reveal God’s greatness, which is
laid beyond the dimensions of the Universe, at-large. The Almighty God had
also informed the Moses, that it will be unable to see and measure His
greatest kindness immortality through the mediation of actual, or even
through the extreme and un-thinkable power of the Electromagnetic
radiation. Second instance: that a great fire was ablaze by Namrud, to
incinerate the “Holy Prophet Ibrahim,” but its waves or medium was
instantaneously stretched out so much that it becomes cold by the order of the
almighty GOD to save the Prophet Ibrahim.
The Egyptian Pharaohs were also realizing up-to some extent, the
importance of Time with respect to their own perspective, by building-up of very
massive and densely packed monuments, like Pyramids, just to accumulate,
induce, and then direct the “time entity” from the pointed zenith of their densely,
and heavily carved structural buildings, or by diverting, and radiating the arrested
time entity out from the top apex of the Pyramids towards the Orion belt, from
where they believed had descended, to rule upon the planet Earth, an entirely
different and an exciting episode.
The achievement on the subjected thought-ideas have been activated,
developed, (since my early childhood by my mother in Mianwali) and thereafter
by comparing to them; after studying the major works performed on the Black
holes, and Quasars, etc., by the great mathematicians, scientists, and physicists
through their strenuous efforts, plus various astronomical observations going-
on in the cosmos, which are providing the solid proof, in the capacity of precision
technological testing laboratory for the establishment of these never presented
before, as of the entirely new ideas; and this very ingenuity is further being
enhanced: just by projecting light upon the every nook and cranny of the
14. 14
subjected matter: comprehensively by the writer, where he has tried to solve the
enigmatic and problematic queries faced mostly in the field of astronomy, so
connecting to them naturally with the physics, just by investigating quite in detail
with the standard and firm backing of the following two instruments employed in
the utmost simplest, economical, and efficient ways, viz.
a) Entire ribbon of the natural Electromagnetic Spectrum.
b) Entire ribbon of time and mass partons’ Spectrum.
(Newly created, as it is shown on the Page No. 392.)
The above two Spectrums (which are not less mysterious than the Rosetta
Stone alone) are demonstrating the sequentially and systematically designed
series of diversified qualities, as it is seen according to their successively
increasing ratio of the concentration of the time-entities in each of its next to
coming elementary-particle. Therefore each of them are the natural indicators as
for as of their broadest application is concerned, like in making of the micro to
macroscopic world, all through the presence of the very, very basic building
stuffs used in the decisively construction of the entire Universe.
1) In addition to the above, the following two Universally absolute-Constant
Equations.
1.1) MASS x TIME= Constant= (h/c2
) = 7.372619548 x10-51
Kg. Sec. Eq. 1.1
1.2) MASS x λ = Constant = (h/c) = 2.210254402 x10-42
Kg. Mtr. Eq. 1.2
As a matter of fact this presentation is based upon the exclusive, entirely of
a new conception, and quite a new version never presented before, just by
amalgamation of Plank’s energy recipe with the theory of relativity, explored by
our greatest geniuses of the World, and the top most ranking physicists “MAX
PLANK” and “Dr. ALBERT EINSTEIN” respectively! (Having wonderful
15. 15
personalities and possessing of the foreseeing quality in the futuristic world of the
science!)
The above two absolute Universal Equations are not giving the continuous
style, but these are operative specifically within the bounded and upon the
constant limits, as laid under the natural compulsion of the absolute constancy of
the speed of light, so these have been developed just by shifting all of the
constants on the right hand sides of these equations; Thus these could be made
workable by encircling to them mainly upon, or as for as starting from the very
first microscopic world of the singly, {{here; we must not treat and include those
types of momentarily and through the forcedly adhering, or superimposing
particles made as into a group, wherein each of these adhered particles are
possessing, in their individual capacity, by noted from the non-neighboring, or
different dimensionally, so different grades of concentration of time entities; so it
will be wrong, by naming to such a group: as of a singly Elementary particle,
because such kinds of groups are coming into existence quite momentarily and
un-naturally, only because of the forcibly kinetic energy’s coating, or by
superposing upon them as made from their entirely different natures, or of non-
compromisingly grades of diluted to condensed time entities composing
elementary particles, in each and every respect in their individual capacity of
composition. So only and only the true elementary particles in the Universe are
those particles, which had been orderly displayed in a series of adjacently
connected spots, and thus having sequentially: the minutest changes in their
condensed quality, as it has been found over the scale or array of
Electromagnetic Spectrum. Hence we must not treat such a group of differing
in dimension, shape and so non-neighboring particles as the true elementary
particles, because these differentiating nature of particles will remain united
merely for the shortest duration (due to the weak force) or under the temporarily
force of collision, or superimposing to them under the act of colliding force; hence
giving name to such a momentarily adhered particles’ group, or made out from
the different grades and dimensions of diluted to concentrated particles'
composition: as that of a singly evolved so-called elementary/fundamental
particle, which is not a correct proposal?}} and stably formed leptons, proton,
16. 16
along-with a long list of energy containing individually or discretely, so complete
as energy composing particles, photons and in the last: as rays, because all of
the points in the series are representing, at their respective locations: as of a
particular nature; say for example, the monochromatic particles in optical
window, but on the overall basis mono-energetic energy containers, thus by the
chain of reasoning these must be the only bonafide true elementary particles;
Since these are found physically populated over the natural array of E. M.
Spectrum, if we have firm belief in the absolute constancy of the “c”. Moreover,
specifically and astonishingly the Eq. No. 1.1 is extending of its overall
applicability with slightly different types of second stage transformation in the
case of Elements, composed only due to the nucleon’s second-step as of their
outer world attraction mechanism, or having the 2nd
. step taken towards the
strong-interaction making phenomena in the Universe, (Furthermore the Eq. No.
1.1 is also delivering a satisfactory result, which will also be explained at various
instances in this presentation.) that is; upon the nature of attraction working
system upon the overall set of the nucleons, in making of the Nucleus of any
Element, or it is as usually constituted by the conglomeration of discretely, from
and near about of the similar grade of Nucleons, (Nucleons are the Building
Blocks, while the Elements are not the Building Blocks.) even though and
specifically these are also formed through the act of collision, but these are not in
any case the assemblage of entirely "different grades" of concentrated to
diluted nature of particles, but these are almost of the similar nature of particles,
thus having almost of the similar grades of condensed time mediums found
floating or existing around each of them etc. Nonetheless the nucleus of any
Elements is less compacted than the singly formed elementary matter particles,
because here their composing nucleons are floating in the similar kinds of very
thinly spaced, but made of highly-viscous nature of time-entities/medium, (where
the nearest most attached shell's quality of medium: so formed is depending
upon the nucleon's own frequency) which is sticking all around of them strongly,
hence the elements are following the Eq. No. 1.1, therefore these are falling in
the second-step attraction evolving phenomenon. Whereas the Electrons and
Protons are composed from the entirely different grades of condensed time-
17. 17
entities found working within their own inner most world; so while bringing the
Electron near to the Proton, then there will be the emission of the excessive
energy/mass during the course of their natural distantly-attraction making
assemblage to get whole of the newly formed atomic unit: just to get reduce of
their mass-energy, (mostly coming from the Electron being comparatively of the
soft natured particle: so it will be suffering much more loss) so as to keep the
whole system under the confines of the Eq. No. 1.1. Whereas the capability of
the strong-force in-between of the nucleons is to go-on successively weakening,
when shifting towards the last-end rack of Elements, so whenever the overall
mass-quantities of whole-numbers of the identifiable Nucleons in the atom is
successively increasing more and more; thence at the cost of it, there will be
successively decreasing of (without experiencing any difficulty) one of its
composing factor of the time-entity found in the Eq. No. 1.1, which is the main
reason of diluting or weakening of the magnitude of the Strong force slowly and
gradually, but even than this weakening force will be remain much more powerful
(under normal atmosphere) than the other competitive forces. Both of the above
Equations are equally applicable, individually in the case of singly discrete
particle; and on the overall collective basis the Eq. No. 1.1 is astonishingly
working in the Element and further-on in another attraction making sets,
intrinsically the multiplied values of the time, wavelength, and mass entities are
emerging-out into the lime light, in creation there of an ever absolute-constant
value, (as it is found in the case of the absolute-constancy of the speed of light)
even after attaining of any magnitude of energy, as well as by the elementary
matter particles; which are proliferating there in the shape of optimum possible
developed energy and so in the fundamental matter particles, as these are
displayed explicitly, and exactly coinciding of their values upon the ribbon of the
Electromagnetic Spectrum, and upon the newly created Time and Mass
patrons’ Spectrum, (which is shown on the Page No. 392 in their naturally
broadest working parameters, and according to the specific rules: it is persisting
and pervading in the entire Universe, or replicating and reflecting of its validity
along with its vividly effects in its true sense, as it is initially seen performing in
the shape of linearly propagating design, like the near to non-zero energy
18. 18
containing photons; and further-on in the rest-energy, like the matter particles;
where it is achieved after arriving at their respective specific energy level, which
is compelling the tiniest possible locally geodesic path like wave (Here the
natural tinny circulating wave: first of all has to create its local center, as on-the-
larger and composite basis, far-away situated Universal condensed center) has
to make a perfectly circulation all around over at it-self like configuration within its
own naturally created medium and dimension of the respective particle or
photon, and it is beginning to retain and transmit to it in them, besides of this in
the formation of any of the possibly two types of charged matter particle's
system, occurring only, and exactly in the truly stable elementary matter
particles, ( that is; Electron, Proton and their anti-particles etc.) or in other words
by circulating abruptly in an all around at-itself like system, as usually and
naturally all of the basic particles are following, all of the absolute constant
equations, (which begins to continuously evolving secondary diffraction pattern
all-around of these matter particle due to remaining in the continuously ever
circulatory kind of vibration, rather than propagating to this very wave linearly;
hence the nucleons are remain immersing in their own highly viscous, but that of
the thinly spaced time entities/medium system adhered all around of such
particles automatically; which can be achieved, while making by nature only for
the matter particle, simply because it could not be obtained in a plain linearly-
propagating wave like configuration.) that is why the matter particles are retaining
of their steeply, and distinctively specific energy circulatory posture with a center
to create a (-/+) charge property, found formed only in the last-end segment of
the smallest matter forming window. Leaving aside for a short while the
“matter forming window” (which is also located overlapping between two
opposite points at about 2.424979
-12
meter apart functioning as a barrier in the
nuclear Gamma rays division.) a larger numbers of spots are reserved for the
energy particles; these are spreading over the larger portion of the
Electromagnetic spectrum. Furthermore the nature of matter particles can be
categorized: due to containing of their different quality, significantly made from
the comparatively diluted to concentrated composition of time and mass entities;
evolving over there, but these are occurring only at the very few limited spots, so
19. 19
proliferating in the shape of matter particles, by placing to them as a kind of
energy arresters, or as falling abruptly in a rest-energy's (a circulatory) status, or
as of a fully ever circulating wave's configuration within their own photon’s body;
like that of the elementary Electron, Proton, and their Anti-particles etc. (hence
it is easily resolving the problem of the currently and hotly conceived observation:
as an indicator, regarding the critical-missing of matter in the Universe, just
by tallying to them physically in-between of the observed ratio, and in their
allocated arrangement displayed naturally upon the systematic array of E. M.
Spectrum.) Moreover all of the particles whether energy, or matter are
systematically illustrating of their subsistence through a successively decreasing
tempo in respect of their elongated dimensional sizes, or of their respective
photons or particles: made out from the same stuff; where the initially designed
basic energy particles are composed in the large varieties of linearly propagating
nature, or as like of the sparkling Photons, having non-zero energy
unequivocally (somewhat like the proverb saying that, “the rolling stone can
either be having energy or momentum, but it will gather no considerable rest-
energy as mass”) spreading upon the E. M. Spectrum. In any case all of them
are made from the same stuff, but surely that from the successively increasing or
sharing grades of concentration of time entities arrested within the dimension of
the basic particle. Again starting from the lowest to the highest grades, like that of
energy containing elementary particles, these are strength-wise go-on increasing
in their inner ratio of compression, while these are progressively seen advancing
toward the last-end of the E. M. Spectrum, as well as upon the newly created
Time and Mass partons’ Spectrum. On the similar basis when contemplated
on-the-whole, all of the progressively more and more conglomeration system of
the Elements are utilizing of their outer secondary-world of attraction system,
working among them; but it is seen go-on weakening sequentially, while taking in
account of their unification or attraction making system as a whole, from and
among the second degree of attraction-working set in the Elements; where by
the addition of more and more nucleons, the attraction composing set’s strength
is go-on progressively weakening as it is found within and up-to the last-end
Elements’ system, when comparing of their intrinsically making system
20. 20
exclusively: with that of its very first inner most set of attraction; say in the
Hydrogen, under the normal atmosphere etc. Except under the extreme-end
condition, then the very compressive force in any body is beginning to increase
so much enormously, that it is starting to reshape the identity of basic matter
particle comparatively into the more “condensed basic energy particle”, which
is occurring after crossing over the matter forming window, or while these are
moving towards the converging directional energy configurationally structure, that
is why the very gravitational force is becoming so much more severe, only
because of the more differentiating rate of condensation of the time-entities,
either in the inter-connected or confronting medium, or in the outer-world of the
particles, which is naturally felt to be coming resultantly from the center of the
massive body. So differently in the Elements the nucleons are cemented with the
closely adhered, as that of a outwardly second-step created medium, made from
the highly concentrated spilling wave of the time-entities, evolving and sticking
around each of the nucleons itself; Contrary to this situation, naturally by
increasing of the in-between distance, it will definitely be diluting the nature of the
in-between time entities' medium. Anyhow the Elements making phenomenon is
actually enlarging the physical dimensions of the Universe, which are arranged
by unifying the naturally accommodative and that of the beautifully designed
building blocks, or from the similar nature of Nucleons, which are evolving
almost of the similar nature of alternatively placed condensed and diluted waves
medium in the meticulously construction of the enlarged material and energy
composing Universe, starting from the very stage of microscopic world, and
thereafter: in the second-step falling under the limiting constraint of Eq. No. 1.1,
because the Elements are made from the assemblage of near about similar kinds
of nucleons, so these are becoming apparently in the domain, or seem to be
away from the entire structural design of the E. M. Spectrum.
So for as, studying the smallest spaced matter forming window’s locations,
(leaving aside for the time being, the conventionally speaking linearly
propagating energy waves/photons’ production divisions, which are found
spreading largely upon the lengthy dimensional space.) where the phenomena of
altogether highly inflating/bending of the wave’s design, created according to the
21. 21
specific energy composition by the mass and time-entities’ wave, or which is by
and by go-on inflating, and constraining in the last the locally tinny but perfectly
circulating geodesic of energy-wave to perform a winding around-and-around at
itself like process, so making successively the shortening dimension of the basic
particle, and it is rendering of its prime responsibility by keeping to it in an
abruptly and circulatory refracting system, so making of a distinctive rest-energy
system; or reaching at the specific energy levels: it is steeply making the narrow
spaced matter forming window. Whereas in the procedure of conglomeration
system, that is; the closely attachment of the similar types of basic particles is
giving birth to a curiously short distantly acting strong-interaction, against
weak-interaction. Whereas the last one force is happening due to the buoyancy
like differentiating mediums: or by taking place among the diluted to condense
time-entities containing particles, it will ultimately and naturally be keeping both
of them apart: or by keeping to them at an appropriately designed distance away.
Anyhow the strong force is making/influencing of its effect: owing to the similar
nature of viscous medium's oozing system, so making conglomeration amongst
almost of similar types of Proton or Neutron, which are arrested generally within
the nucleus of the Elements; that is; whenever we are considering particularly
the effect of the Strong force, then it will start functioning in-between the closely
nature of participating nucleons, only because of this very reason: these are
adhering with each other very much closely: because of the presence of very
thinly spaced coating of similar nature or grade of highly gummy nature of
condensed time fluid or medium. For example when two or more similar nature
of nucleons have been immersed within the similar kind of mediums: even that of
thin spaced time fluid forcefully, (which will be becoming so much powerful that it
will be even neglecting or overpowering of the affect of the similar nature of
charge property) whenever these are managed to bring to them at the touching
distance, or by placing to them at the nucleus's thickness distance, or because
these are there directly be got immersed in a near-to-homogeneous nature of all
of the relativistic-effected time fluid or medium. That is why all of the nucleons
are sticking altogether firmly or within the similar types of medium, but even than
it will be keeping the newly formed non-excited group again under the constant
22. 22
Eq. No. 1.1 which is achieved just by shedding of the excessive non-adjustable
amount of energy (on the contrary; when the distance is found more than the in-
between remaining nucleons' systems, naturally the intervening sea of time fluid
will then be becoming much more of diluted nature, which will result in weakening
of the working of the strong-force quite sharply, or just by taking in account of
the in-between space.) so as to keep them adhered firmly; and predominantly
detaining all of them under the optimum manageable Equations No. 1.1 and 1.2
systems. In the case of weak-force, two or more entirely and of differently
natures of diluted versus concentrated particles are taking part and influencing
there just like the enhancing of the buoyancy like separating force.
Over the logarithmically and relativistic-effect and designed entire scale of
the E. M. Spectrum, it is occupied in the opening Division by the comparatively
more diluted nature of time/energy particles, where these first stage particles are
the main connecting mediator, supporter and transporter of the two long distance
acting forces, which is hidden in their distributing but disturbing strengths,
initiated through the discrete nature of highly elongated energy carrying photons,
which are also formed in the secondary design in-between of the vibrating
charge possessing matter particles, all of them are creating and so occurring in-
between of the plainly spreading sea of time-entities, where each one of these
charged matter particles are having two distinctively opposite kind of entities
pasted/covered upon their surfaces; in the shape of their either the time or
mass entities, thus rationally giving birth to the two (-/+ ve) charges property
working within them respectively, whereas commonly speaking the linearly-
geometric kind of configuration is working in the designing of long distantly
acting Electromagnetic force and of the low Gravitational force, hence in this
design/shape although the forces will never be diminishing away; but actually the
Gravitational force system is working similarly in-between of the centrally
accumulation of what-so-ever condensed time-entities with that of the
surrounding and confronting competitive matter, (as it is found in the case of
specific energy, so only and only two differently administered charged
elementary matter particles are automatically evolved out from one
23. 23
spherically geometric structure.) and when their secondary waves' effects are
generally propagating away linearly, or when these waves are entering gradually
into the dense medium; then these will be beginning to gradually bending down
there relativistic-effect, according to the successively differentiating rate of
concentration of time field found in that medium/system; which is the cause of
creation of the strengthening nature of Gravitational field tending to equalize
of their attraction level, again interfacing here similarly in-between of the
differentiating and facing sets of mass against time entities, as it is primarily
working in-between the surface coating contents of the two oppositely charged
particles' system; similarly in the massive bodies: these are generally working
in-between of the outer-laid matter/mass against centrally differentiating what so
ever accumulation of the condensed time-entities, which is depending upon the
heaviness of the body, or through the vibration or fluctuation, or generation of
electromagnetic waves in the sea of time-entities, (which are producing the
vibratory disturbance in-between the sea of charged matter particles) in making
of the low energy particles/photons etc. but in any case each of the photons or
particles must have to be strictly remain under the quantum level of the absolute
constant Eq. Nos. 1.1/1.2.
Let us start our discussion again from the singly formed discrete Proton,
(because it is the main building block and a dominating mass-entity wise matter
particle) which is constituted from the specific dynamically quantities of time and
mass-partons’ combination-ratio under Eqs. No. 1.1/1.2, which is under
relativistic-effect hangs about abruptly due to its inner abruptly/steeply ever
circulatory refraction property, (or due to which it is becoming automatically a
localized particle, just after reaching at a precise level of energy, which is making
to it into an abruptly and fully circulatory directional design of wave of that very
mono-energetic nature: all within the vibratory created medium of that photon or
particle, and it is not created through the wave-packet like phenomenon, or not
made-out from the polychromatic or poly-energetic ever shifting waves.) as at all
around of it-self’s angle confined due to the precise level of energy contained in
that particle or photon, (thus producing or evolving out intrinsically vibrating shells
of medium, which are spreading in the ever and ever widening space/distance,
24. 24
so falling in the category of the initial-one first-step outer-world strongest most
acting force, as it is seen further by spilling/evolving particularly from the very first
shell's quality: made of highly thick medium issued from all around of the outer
edge of such type of Nucleons: or thereafter spreading to them throughout in the
ever weakening and widening of alternatively placed shells; as these are being
created among, and almost from similar nature of conglomerated nucleons,
which are further-on keep composing of the Elements.) whenever the basic wave
is beginning to perfectly circulate within the particle, falling mostly in the last
end/portion of the Matter forming window's forming points. (The true matter
particles have been calculated on pages Nos. 74, 338, & 387/388.) As a matter
of fact the time-entities themselves are creating the mass-entities, by the act of
achieving even the slightest differentiating rate of compression or condensation.
That is why the time and mass-entities seem to be apparently different aspects of
the same scientific sub-gauge entity, just like steam, water and ice are doing,
which are inter-changeable with each other. As a matter of fact both of them are
made from the same coin with its two opposite faces. Connecting both of these
entities here: it will not be out of pertinent to pay the compliment to the prominent
physicist Richard P. Feynman, who had first coined a non-prejudice name
“parton” during a visit to the SLAC, and to keep alive a very beautiful and
important word forever in the interest of the Physics, we will interpret henceforth
this attractive word “parton” (Parts of the Proton, by using the “on” suffix for sub-
particles) instead of time and mass entity.
The time and mass partons in each of the basic particle/photon are
executing of their inter-depending and interacting functions, equally well, all in a
sequentially placed order, started from the very diluted to concentrated energy
and matter particles. (In the Universe, the sea/medium of diluted and condensed
time partons is found existing all around of the Quasar and Black-Hole
respectively) These partons are actually the infinitesimally smallest possible
composing sub-gauge boson pieces found working in the energy, matter,
condensed energy, and as well as in any grades of spreading Universal medium.
However when any grade of the sea of time partons is put under the
intermittently compression, condensation, or vibratory disturbance, then it will be
25. 25
transmitting the energy in an alternatively design, and like-wise it can be
demonstrating there in a sequentially changing quality and quantity of time-
partons as it is engraved upon each of the next to coming point laid upon the
entire length of Electromagnetic Spectrum. Where these particles are shown
alternatively and successively into more and more degree of concentration of the
time partons, strictly according to the strength of the initially applied energy, by
manifesting there further through a systematic combination, working within the so
many different dimensional photons, that is; from both in their interacting and
inter-exchanging rate of time and mass partons' compression, but both of them
are making an absolute-constant nature of their participating values, no doubt
through the variously inter-matching grades of time and mass partons’
compromising unification, and adjustment at each of the next to coming spots, or
from where these are showing or by categorizing to them individually as in the
unique and diversified natures of energy and matter particles accordingly.
The progressively increasing, or more-and-more changing degrees of
concentration of time-partons is demonstrating the ever increasing rate of energy
in the concerned waves, or within the photons, but all of them particle-wise are
remain strictly under the confines of the absolute constant Eq. Nos. 1.1 and 1.2,
and making further-on more and more energy contents in each of them: which
are solely depending upon their successively widening normally or
perpendicularly upon the highly elongated figure: or by shortening of its
wavelengths, so by and by increasing of the amplitude, cross-section-wise and
when the wave of specific energy within the confines of the particle/photon is
beginning to substantially bending around at itself, depending strictly according to
the degree of condensation of the medium found in that very elementary-particle,
and eventually reaching at the matter forming precise level of energy. Then all
of this is clearly signifying that; the more lengthy is the wavelength of a basic
particle, the more is that particle containing diluted nature of sharing of time-
partons; which designates that lesser amount of compressed mass partons have
been arrested in that very particle, and thus it is containing low energy. On this
premise the shorter is the wavelength, the more it is containing compressed or
condensed time partons, then it is having lesser amount of normal time-partons’
26. 26
sharing portion within that very basic particle, which means that more mass-
partons out from the time partons have been compressed or condensed within
that particle, or created out from the compression making tempo of the general
sharing of the time-partons, and thus it is comparatively containing more
potential, only because of the inclusion of the mass-energy, hence the matter
composing elementary-particles can be formed with all of its associated
phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction according to that precise level of
energy, required at specific point in the conversion of it abruptly-falling into the
rest-energy particle; thus the elementary-matter particle is significantly
depending upon the specific potency of the mass partons' sharing amount
contained within the cell of that very particle, or further on, while reaching at a
specific barrier’s edges situated in the “Matter Forming Window Division”.
Where these are restraining to themselves, into a steeply and sharply
steering/turning point by abruptly-falling; through its natural miniature sized
locally wave's circle formed within its own photon, or the wave of time and mass
partons begin to bending there automatically by abruptly around at itself point,
besides of a usually equilibrium maintaining process, naturally as it is usually
occurring in all of the other elementary particles. However after producing a
vibratory disturbance in the plain sea of time-partons, or medium, then in its
consequence, the energy/matter particles are constituted, out from the
combination of the tiniest most dimensional boson mass/time partons, These
tiniest bosonic basic time partons are much, much tiniest than any types of
comparable entities, thus according to their relative dimensions: these are put to
work in the shape of alternatively placed crest and troughs in an ever changing
isometrically projected fashion, all as-like the energy carrier. (It is quite certain
that; all types of the energy containing photons including the particles in the
"matter forming window" have been placed in a sequentially ordered array, so the
varying categories of monochromatic/mono-energetic elementary particles are
being evolved, whereas no rest-energy particles are having the general property
of its intrinsically linearly propagation in the normal atmosphere.) However inside
the basic particle/photon: the speed of wave is relatively reduced, because of its
matching “inner inbuilt thick medium”, and so producing the required mass in
27. 27
that very mono-energetic particle/wave, (The proton is not formed through the
infinite numbers of waves, which are actually making the wave-packet, or as of a
poly-energetic waves system) and it is also making the highly bending like
configuration, just like the violet wave is bending more than the red wave in the
medium of the prism; and when it is becoming exactly alike with the energy
containment level of the matter, which is then compelling that very wave to
perfectly circulate locally around at itself in such a situation; hence in the
consequence of it, the true matter particles are automatically created at the
specific spots falling in the M. Forming Window. While the parameter of the
“superposition waves” is not matching with the contents found on the E. M.
Spectrum. As a matter of fact upon the E. M. Spectrum: all of its particles are
demonstrating through a sequentially placing order strictly and in an eternally
inter-matching composition of time and mass-partons, and matter particles out
from their respective mono-energetic and alternatively placed designed-wave, as
that of the mono-nature of energy represented at that very particular spot, or
which is responsible distinctly for the naturally and locally point-by-point wise
more bending of that mono-energetic wave (Just like the monochromatic waves
are doing.) around-at-itself at that specific points; so, the fully ripen matter
particles are constituted now by the fully circulating wave all around at itself over
and over in an un-bounding manner indefinitely, as like the rest mass-energy
arrested at that very specific spot, or as that of a matter's quality filled
cell/photon etc. Thus basically the role of the “one” but out of apparently two
different entities have now been emerged-out due to the by-and-by imposition
of the energy, (that is; each and every particles are possessing different kinds of
inter-matching degrees of time-partons' compression in their composition, all
according to the different grade of dilution, or concentration of time-partons) and
so for the sake of simplicity giving them the differentiating name of “time and
mass partons”, just to discriminate, or to differentiate in-between of them
according to their “different inter-matching grades/degree of concentrated sub-
particles,” which is making the first-step towards attraction cum density package
working within the inner world of the basic energy/matter particle/photon.
Moreover symbolically more condensed time partons containing matter particles
28. 28
are demonstrating of their outer world second-step attraction property known
conventionally as the strong-force, because generally the matter particles are
intrinsically not designed to propagate to themselves linearly; and, on the other
hand, the diluted time partons containing matter particle, whenever these are
interacting with the condensed matter particles, are generally the subject of the
weak-force, because here the diluted and dense mass partons containing
particles are by nature composed from the differentiating grades of condensed
contents and mediums, which are giving birth to a buoyancy like weak-
interaction, even though they will be attracting to each other, but here the
diluted and condensed particles will not be able to infuse them into each other
under the normal atmosphere: because here the distance-apart like factor is
taking place in-between of them, anyhow both of the time and mass partons are
the main structural making ingredients utilized in the formation of 1st.
set, or
degree of density providing basic matter; (Sets-wise gradation's definition of the
terms are given on the Page No. 385) and while like that of the conventionally
speaking photons are propagating away linearly and indefinitely, then these
configurationally making quality is giving birth to two long distance acting forces,
hence categorizing to them as the energy carrying and containing particles or
photons: which are found spreading over a logarithmically designed and so
enlarged sectional consecutive intervals: and these are placed at the very
opening of the E. M. Spectrum, and when: as usually the point by point energy
is observed up-to a specific energy level, which is by virtue of its strength is
automatically compelling that very wave to inflate/circulate around at itself about
a central point, and thereafter its inner vibration making activity is creating of its
own locally attached thinly-spaced: but that of made from the condensed time
partons’ shell as of medium. As a result of this phenomenon, while working
among the system of conglomerated nucleons within the nucleus of any
element, (that is; then each of the nucleon's individually system is beginning to
evolve a secondary-stepping wave as of its outer world attraction property in the
Universe, which is the actual cause of maintaining of the intrinsically strongest
attraction making system within the closest most vicinity of the Proton/nucleon,
which is by and by go-on weakening (but not eliminating to it at all) this attraction
29. 29
making phenomenon, as and when we are go-on adding one by one similar type
of nucleon, but the "nature" compulsorily keep the whole new system under the
Eq. No. 1.1 only, only because of it, that it is begin to spilling or emerging-out
right from the very edge of the sphere of the Nucleon, where it is said customarily
the strong-force.) but actually it is the second-step attraction making process
taken in the outer world of the nucleon, or as of the attraction (nursery) activities
with all of its connected relativistic-effects in the Universe, and it will successively
be go-on diluting or thinning in the rest of the non-deforming and non-exciting
stages-wise sets, while dealing in-between of the other enlarged group of
particles. (surly when it is not beginning to much deforming of the nature of the
participating particles severally, so there will be of the highest nature of
condensation, or by placing to them in the next to coming particles on the scale
of E. M. Spectrum.) But this type of by-and-by adding of nucleon's effect will
successively be diluting the medium in-between of the nucleons of an Atom,
because either of the time or mass partons will be increasing or decreasing at the
expense of each other, to maintain the absolute constancy of the Eqs. Nos.
1.1/1.2. All of these are proving sharply, that the interaction property is existed
in-between of these two kinds of partons and have the legitimate reservation for
maintaining of the attraction property, and its working influence will either be
decreasing, or increasing; which is depending chiefly upon the rate of collectively
condensation under the constraint and influencing factor of the in-between
gapping distance, so it is also depending upon the quality of intercepting
medium, and upon the geometrically designing nature of the diverging and
converging directionally hemi-spherical structure of the Universe. Subsequently
it is replicating or repeating these functions further-on in the comparatively
miniature sized universal simulations, like the Quasar and Black-Hole, in
comparison to that of the mammoth sized Universal singularity. Besides all of
this; it will steadily be weakening of the strength when enlarging of their in-
between gapping distance and so homogeneously spreading quality of time
partons containing medium/distance according to the inverse relativistically
designed distance square law, which will be discussed quite in detail, at different
occasions to come in this presentation.
30. 30
Starting again from the initial division of E. M. Spectrum, where the time
partons are found logarithmically expanded in the elongated fashion in the much
more diluted, (or of the stretched/elongated out formation) or when these are
put under the converging like characteristic, then these will be successively go-
on: as of the compressed so concentrated characterization, and eventually
representing the nature of its shortening, therefore these will be go-on
condensing in making of the “mass partons” transformed out from the same stuff
of "time-partons". On the other hand such gradually changing rate/nature of
concentration characteristic of time-partons is producing the sensation of
different types of colors as these are clearly seen in the optical window
schematically, which are starting from the diluted time partons in red color, and
by-and-by ending upon the comparatively more and more compressed time
partons by changing to them into the violet color, as it is markedly displayed in
the optical window of the E. M. Spectrum and thereafter into a phenomena of
invisibility below the red color, and slightly blackening invisibility above the violet
color for the skull of human beings, thus the rate of dilution/concentration is also
strictly pertaining to the diversified qualities of color and other nature of the
concerned energy features, as these are observed in the optically radiating
photons, and further-on transpiring to them differently in the matter forming spots.
In the last-end division these are emerging out mostly in the Nuclear Gamma
Rays division, which is surely depending upon their rate of highly compression,
anyhow all of these are strictly depending upon the different grades of
concentration of the time-partons.
1.3) Summarizing the “inter-Confronting nature of Mass & Time partons,”
which are working similarly, as the electro-magnetic (Two and not of three quarks
like fashion.) system, and these are governed under specific conditions in the
shape of an alternatively design of sine waves in the energy/matter particles, or
alternatively onion like diffraction pattern, or specifically like that of the banded
series spreading away from all around of the matter particles, or depicting to
them in an one after the other evolving design, and working into the varying
strength of alternatively spreading like diffraction bands evolved around the
31. 31
matter particles, in the spherically configurations, where-ever found necessary,
and these secondary waves are spreading away from the very edge of the matter
particle, again in the shape of diffraction pattern like working procedural system,
throughout in the Universe.
1.4) All of it reveals that “time and mass” partons’ physics is closely inter-
related, and so interacting with each other in the construction of the entire
Universe, because these are inter-convertible with each other, when disturbed,
induced, or placed in the dense, or in the gradually compressing quality out from
the general time partons, by turning to them into the mass partons, whether
these are composed in dilute/porous, intermediately concentrated, or of the
highly concentrated categories etc. It is dealing with an entirely unique and ever
new kind of Physics of alternated pattern of propagation accordingly, qualitatively
in so-many different categories; as these are indicated with respect to their
nature, which is readily seen in each of their monochromatic, but on the whole
mono-energetic nature of the particles, when measured all over the Spectrum of
mass-partons versus time-partons, which are obtained through the
multiplication of time and mass partons in the specific series wise locations,
that is increasing of one will be decreasing of the other's value, so any one can
easily determine: that the point-to-point wise changing energy is shaping the new
configuration's quality of that particular wave or particle, but all within the value of
the absolute-constancy Eq. Nos. 1.1/1.2, as it is used in the formulation of
numerous voluminously objects, evolutions, and sequentially changing
configurations or figures in their differently working dimensions and environments
in the production, just by extending of its applicability: out from the differentiating
nature of linearly propagation of energy along-with that of the circulatory
propagating matter and beyond of these particles.
Anyhow keeping in view of the above demand and simulation in
consideration with the Electromagnetic Spectrum a new kind of inter-related
Spectrum of mass-partons versus time-partons (inverse of frequency) has
been devised; this is shown on page No. 392, so that singly constituted energy,
and as-well-as of elementary matter particles could easily be coincided both
32. 32
upon the old and new Spectrums. Hence postulating to them in the nature of the
absolute-constancy in any shape of discrete nature of the elementary energy,
and as well as of the elementary matter particle, which is strictly restraining all of
them under the absolute constancy of the Eq. Nos. 1.1/1.2, when comparing to
them with that of the similarity of the Electromagnetic Spectrum with respect to
the absolute constancy of the speed of light.
AUTHER
Engr. MIRZA FEROZ BAIG.
1) A-5. Main Auto Bahn, Latifabad No. 3.
HYDERABAD. PAKISTAN.
Email: mferozb@gmail.com
Mobile: 0092-3333361636.
0092-223867631.
33. 33
2 Time and Mass partons' participation in the
Elementary-Particles
2.1) Interaction in-between the time and mass partons In whole of the
Universal concept we are treating “matter” and “energy” as discrete particles;
while leaving aside, inadvertently always one of their main composing
constituent, or of a closely interrelated, or as of a sub-component named “TIME
Entity”; strange enough!, whereas it is actually one of the primarily most, rather
than we are placing to it at the secondary, or even at the tertiary position. It is
one of a crucial, basic, and infinitesimally small, discrete, discontinuous, and an
ubiquitous entity, permeating in everything quite easily more than the highly
swollen or voluminous among all of the basic particles: that is; softest most
natured Neutrinos’ species are doing, besides of this it is utilized in the
composition of every kinds of photons/particles, various grades of mediums, or
even in making of the electromagnetic radiations. In reality and in normal
atmosphere the time-partons are rendering of their most important function in the
shape of “ETHER”! That is; it is not acting like an absolute one for all of the
differently placed and occurring events, whenever observing through them from
the scattered locations. As a matter of fact the “time-partons” are providing a
unique kind of underlying regularity in any of the particle; which are their primary
constituents: or performing of the inner workings of the “energy as well as of the
elementary matter particles,” as main composing sub-gauge boson as
ingredients, or used in the construction of the “energy and as well as of the
matter particles”. Merely by inter-exchanging, or by inter-adjusting the time-
partons with the mass-partons’ ratio; and these are continuously interacting
with each other inextricably. In the similar pattern the anti-matter in place of
matter can easily be constituted and vice-versa, whereas no configurationally
change is apparently noticed in the linearly operating energy particles, except of
their constructive or destructive interferences.
No sooner when the Time-Partons are put under the force of compression
in a basic particle, or these are placed in the condensed situation, then these are
34. 34
beginning to transform to themselves into their next to coming shape; or these
are beginning to change the energy according to the rate of their variously and
discriminately magnitude of dilution, compression, or concentration; or then these
are said to be changing to them out-from the Time-partons: more into the Mass-
partons' sharing amount, these are dubbed only for the sake of differentiation.
Therefore the combination of both of the bosonic mass and time partons can be
evolved into their respective “mass-energy” evaluation, or in other wide-ranging
statement; we will specify henceforth, that such kinds of status: by relativistically
effected comparing to them according to their rate of compression, and so on, in
making of the transformed ingredient i.e., mass-partons, (both of the time and
mass partons are inversely proportional to each other within the dimension of the
photon/particle) and these are providing the strength and nature of the energy
granulation in all of the divisions of the E. M. Spectrum (which is not easily
conspicuous in ordinary macroscopic world’s observations) under specific
conditions, according to their so-many inter-matching and interacting degrees of
concentration: occurring within the basic particle, or through the permutations
and combinations in-between of the inter-matching values of the time and mass
partons, but by keeping strictly to all of them under the absolute-constancy of Eq.
Nos. 1.1 and 1.2. Thus we can create numerous kinds of, or energy-wise mono-
energetically energy containing photons, besides of evolution of the true
elementary matter particles within the same series. Whereas the so-called
differently: so momentarily formed collided groups of non-neighboring particles
have been given wrongly the name of the single basic particles? Whilst such
groups are actually remain enduring for a very briefest time period, due to the
weak-force, because each of these groups are coming into existence only
through the violent collision among entirely different dimensionally and so grades
of diluted, to concentrated nature of particles. Accordingly these are becoming
highly unstable, (by evaporating of their imposed kinetic energy) so naturally
these have to be decompose back instantaneously through a series of events
again into the numbers of true elementary matter, and basic energy particles
under the act of resilience observing weak-force.
35. 35
Whenever any particle is entrapped within the status of compression, or
condensation, the ticking of clock’s time connected in-and-all around of it reveals
the effect of slowness, or even it begin to freezing down to it into a near to zero
ratings relativistic-ally; or it must occur, whenever such an extreme-end limiting
conditions remain persisting, or it is imprisoned into a highly condensed
environment, like the Black Hole etc. On the contrary, in the diluting or
evaporating situation, which is beginning to evaporate them out from the status of
condensed environment, then naturally the time will be running fast. However
both of their differentiating conditions could not be able to remain existing there
permanently either in the shape of comparably diluted, normal/general, or
condensed time partons; and the Universe could not have been able to shape it,
as it is existing in the presently shape of the dynamically Universe; Now while
contemplating upon, and explaining in detail regarding the subsistence of these
two oppositely and enchanting nature of sub-ingredients, which could be labeled
as “time-partons, and thereafter when placing to them in a comparatively
condensed or compressed environment, then these can be given a differentiating
name of the “mass-partons”. We will discuss their working behavior from case
to case at various instances to come before us, because both of them are
actually the basic most sub-composing bosonic ingredients, or underlying
constituents, and in the formulation of a new kind, but that of most simplified and
economically periodic table made merely from the composition of the time and
mass partons, or as these are used in the construction of the most essential
products such as the true energy, along-with in series very limited true
elementary matter particles, which are blocking permanently: the need of
unending list of wrongly envisioned particles.
In explaining of this new version, let us again start discussing: from the first
and foremost important, building block, such as the basic fermionic particle
“Proton”! This particle in nature is one of the (out of few other) important and
principal building block. So it is the basic, smallest, independent, single, stable
and compact structural unit, as for as its definition in true sense regarding the
elementary matter particle is concerned, and while we are utilizing to it in the
process of conglomeration, where it is representing to itself as one of the most
36. 36
significant type of Nucleon, but in any case it is a “dominating, mass-partons
wise, say here, or one of the logarithmically intermediate density containing
matter particle”, because we are encountering in it an enormous density of 2 x
1017
Kg/m3
approximately, and only due to this very strange position of having
such an “enormously high density” within its tiny confinement, produced due
to coalescing of the “required matching degree of dense mass-partons,” or
under the influence of the highly sharing of compressive force, or as it is found at
a precise energy containing spot, located in the N. G. Rays division, and
thereafter in reply to the reaction of such a highly condensed medium within its
bounded tiniest most sphere, both of the “time” and “mass” partons’ composing
wave is beginning to perfectly circulate in a continuously and unending cyclic
order, or in an “ever revolving equilibrium” maintaining system, so by the act
of its ever “inter-conversion,” or of an ever refracting around at itself like
activity, it is beginning to perform an ever fully circulation within the tiny
dimension of the Electron or Proton. Which occurs only and only whenever the
wave is containing a precise quantum level of energy level within its inner
boundary, or it is made from the specific level of wave energy's composition by
the time and mass partons, only by decreasing and reaching at a required and
appropriate amount of mass and time-partons in its optimum possible level,
achieved due to the act of evaporation of the Gamma rays mass-partons evolved
from the core of the Quasar, {Moreover it is to be noted here that on each of the
next to coming spots on the ribbon of E. M. Spectrum, the contents of the
“general (un-compressed) time-partons” are go-on successively decreasing
at the cost of expanding trend of the converted amount of the compressed or as
that of the mass-partons.} or by reaching upon at an optimum equilibrium
maintaining spot in carving and curving of such a distinctive type of circulatory
configuration indefinitely, from where both of their required quantities are then
beginning to circulated/arrested at a specific spot to make/shape the Proton,
without affecting and disturbing the minimum to maximum identification of the
Proton, in making of such a particle with the help of its matching amount of
“time-partons interacting simultaneously with its dense mass-partons,” so that
these are functioning under the above mentioned conditions, through an
37. 37
unendingly circulatory operational mechanism rather than propagating to it
linearly, indefinitely and infinitely in the space, so in response to this condition
and mechanism; the wave of concentrated-mass with its matching time-partons
here is beginning to bend to it so much, that it is actually beginning to fully
revolve indefinitely about a well established spot, or now around the core of the
particle/photon again and again in an ever recurring behavior, (because here
now we are specifically dealing with the “basic photon but now that of an
elementary Matter particle” only. Furthermore regarding the formation of “Anti-
Matter” particle, it will be discussed very shortly.) by inter-converting both of
them with each other perpetually as into the required quantity and quality of
dense mass-partons and time partons’ wave, or by an unboundedly go-on
circulating within the system, having no stoppage-ceaselessly; thus by keeping
both of their appropriate amount of mass and time partons in the same
magnitude, or simultaneously these are occurring at a refracting around at itself
angle within the prefixed dimension of that “matter-cell/photon”, which is found
engraved naturally at the specific point on the scale of the E. M. Spectrum; and
additionally, by strictly maintaining both of their multiplied values under the
Universal constant Eq. Nos. 1.1 and 1.2, where according to the creation of this
naturally possessing characteristic by the “mass and time partons,” these are
again and again re-exchanging to themselves back-to-back perpetually in a
perfectly cyclic order, or repaying back by both of them again and again in
maintaining of and keeping to them up-to the specific required barrier's reaching
strength of wave as like of “dense mass and time partons” arrested in the very
same environment or dimension of the cell, rather than propagating to it linearly
and indefinitely like fashion deep into the space; So reaching at such a juncture,
from where maintaining of the equilibrium in the matter particles by both of the
time and mass partons’ wave, or say in the formation of the mono-energetic
Proton is happening to take place automatically and long-lastingly, and once the
Proton is formed, then it will be difficult to deform its configuration into the more
higher energy particle, except when it is entrapped in the extreme-end
converging environment found near the Black-Hole etc. Generally the Protons
are coming into existence during the course of disgorging-out primarily and
38. 38
abundantly after conversion and expansion of the condensed energy: evolved
from the stomach of the Quasar, and thereafter from its descending order of
related nature of Galaxies, and interstellar (solar like) bodies, functioning over a
lengthy un-countable cosmically time scale period. In addition to this property,
while considering at the microscopic level, the spilling of the secondary outer-
step wave in respect of issuing of the attraction property in the element making
phenomenon is continuously taking place, and this situation is helpful in making
of the conglomeration by some-what similar nature of nucleons as of the
standard building blocks: because all of them are evolving similar nature of
condensed mediums, which is in the form of a thin shell/layer but that of a near to
homogeneous nature of highly condensed time partons medium. (For example
when seen through the emission and absorption of spectral line series of
Hydrogen, having specific configuration of the minutest spaced series-limit, which
is illustrating this thinly spaced but that of a highly condensed medium) so
strangely speaking that the same mechanism which is working intrinsically inside
the Proton/Neutron, regarding of its inner-world’s mechanism of factually the
strongest most possible wave's unifying attraction property or quality, whereas
from the outer-edge of the Proton: although the attracting quality is go-on
working comparatively in less strength than that of its inner attraction property:
existing within the Proton, but even than it can keep quite easily the nucleons in
the bounded volume of the Elements, so by virtue of this thinly shell's medium it
is being performed specifically by keeping all of the nucleons at the touching-
distance in the shape of the conglomerated nucleons, or which are tightly packed
in the Elements on the whole, by evolving of this pre-intimately thick nature of
thinly spaced time partons’ medium, where the Nucleons are remain immersed
within this near to homogeneously thick medium, but by keeping of the overall
product of both of them in any of the Element strictly: under the absolute
constant limiting Eq. No. 1.1 only. However when specifically considering about
the Proton, it is maintaining of its existence only and up-to reaching at its optimal
barrier's location, in making to it as an equilibrium maintaining stable particle,
because now its energy is not designed to propagate linearly away, so it is
infinitely (Contd. on page No.40) (Fig. No. 1)
40. 40
and indefinitely go-on perfectly circulating, just to keep the wave in the bounded
propagation: as rest-energy, (Where in the case of low to moderately energy
wave propagation, the linearly design is happening in the space) the circulating
wave is inhaling/exhaling any loss in ingredients from its surrounding sea, all
within the tiny dimensional photon, or within the confines of such a basic particle,
and its inner world is having more than the strength of the conventionally
element’s strong-force (Intrinsically the Proton is having the first-step property in
its inner most attraction process, interacting amongst its ingredients) or as it is
working somewhat similar way in other sets/systems, like that of the nucleon's
composing Element. Naturally the Proton is maintaining of its existence up-to
the mean-life of about 1036
seconds. This seems to be the equivalent time
duration attained by the linearly propagating energy wave deep in the cosmos, or
while the energy wave is propagating infinitely, and indefinitely in the
homogeneous nature of sea of time partons, as like that of the flat space.
(Provided, no extremely external disturbing factor is damaging the working
system of the Proton, as a result of highly compressive transformation, and
altogether in other case of annihilation, which is opening of its bond into the
linearly operating energy waves like configuration.) It is considered to be the life
period of Proton by the scientists, as for as dominating mass-partons’ containing
particle is concerned.
In-spite-of having the larger cosmically time scale decaying period, the
Proton is an important beget particle, utilized by the "nature" in the
manufacturing of all kinds of elements. Both of the Proton and Neutron are the
dominating dense mass-partons containing properties, besides of other particles
working as the standard building blocks, and in this manner these are having a
self sacrificing mechanism of some of their body's portion, which is when
confined within the domain of any Element, by snatching from each of the fully
developed nucleons, or through the ejection of some of its mass partons along-
with by mixing of the substantial amount of time-partons obtained from the
nearby sea of time partons, thus by the combination of both of them: is revealing
in the shape of energy wave of its related strength, and this out-sharing portion is
expelled-out from each of the Nucleons, which is direly required to keep the
41. 41
Element intact/alive, or compulsorily to keep it under the confinement of Eq. No.
1.1, and further-on in making there: an optimum possible compromising mass-
defect's factor without destroying of the Nucleon’s minimum possible structural
identification, and composition as for as an individual Nucleon is concerned,
besides of this in maintaining of the maximum possible attraction capability,
existing amongst almost in all of the similar kinds of Nucleons, because the thinly
spaced fluid of time partons is oozing/evolving and sticking all around of each of
the nucleons, having the optimum possibly required natural quality of very
glueyness, as it is made-out from the highly concentrated time-partons’ medium;
spilling out due to the perpetually occurrence of wave’s circulatory vibration in the
particle; thus, all of them can be packed within the negligible smallest volume of
the nucleus (here all of the conglomerated Nucleons are immersed in its
relativistically similar degree of highly condensed time partons’ medium under
the right size making Eq. No. 1.1) of any Atom, while contrary to this situation,
when their in-between gapping distance from Proton to Proton, or Proton to
Neutron increases significantly, than that of their medium's thickness, then this
thick, or viscous characterization of degree of concentration of time-partons’
medium will naturally be of the changed quality due to the more gapping of the
diluted time partons medium, because in the intervening space or distance it will
definitely not be remaining so much condensed enough to keep binding all of the
nucleons together, but it will then be of stretching/diluting of the medium due to
the more distantly space, hence the attraction property will be depending more
upon the quality of the intervening or floating time-partons’ medium; as then: that
of the thinly spaced condensed homogeneous medium found attached all around
of the nucleon. Naturally due to the increased intervening distance, then it will
not be remained so much strong enough to overcome the revolts of the like-
minded charges, as a repulsive force.
In the case of stable elements, the overall amount of each of their mass
and time partons is reaching up-to an optimum possible limiting equal level, then
it will be providing of its correlated, but that of overall level of matching/attractive
quality and quantity of time and mass partons, for this very purpose of optimum
possible equilibrium maintaining infrastructure working within the nucleus of any
42. 42
element, or it will be remaining there, as in itself working procedure, by keeping
the individual system of each of the nucleon within the maximum to minimum
identification level of its being known as the Proton or Neutron, and so in the
making of a long possibly series of enlarged dimensional group of particles or
Elements outside the realm of E. M. Spectrum, because in the secondary set-up
of attraction process: these are employed mainly by the standard Universal
building blocks, or through the conglomeration of nucleons, where the nucleons
and electrons being of the Elementary particles, and these are created only after
reaching from their precise level of diverging/converging energy by the two basic
ingredients working up-to optimum, and balance making proportionate quantity
and quality of their inter-adjusting time/mass-partons, without violating any law of
conservation, besides of remaining in the absolute constant Eq. Nos. 1.1/1.2 in
the creation of all of the elementary matter as well as of elementary energy
particles.
In the space specifically speaking, from our vantage point, while moving in
flock within the ever changing segment-to-segment of the relativistic-effected
logarithmic expanding nature of hemi-spherically Universe, where matter
particles are comparatively seems to be transforming in the small quantities than
the energy particles, and this system is duplicating further-on the reality: through
a working dynamics in the arena of the comparably small sized models but
gigantically larger Viz: from the expanding nature of Galaxies, starting from
the nucleuses of Quasars, Irregular, seyfert and Spiral Galaxies. Where
stage-wise the out-pouring capacity of the matter and energy particles is
successively go-on decreasing out from them. Hence upon the observable
axioms, it can surely be concluded that the above mentioned Galaxies are slowly
and gradually changing of their present phases: progression-wise, till reaching at
the repeating stage of Black-hole, and then reemerging back again in the shape
of Quasar phase, all of this is occurring during the very long cosmic expending
time scale period spent along any one of the so-many natural Universal
geodesics all passing through the Universal singularity, so the freshly ejected
Proto-Galaxies are primitively taking birth in the scenario of continuously evolving
43. 43
zone of the now newly suggested, and modified as “continuously evolving”,
big-banging, and in the last "continuously big-crunching" like simulation.
Generally up-to the level of lowest to moderate energy particles, issued
from the matter particles like the barrier-Protons, which are disgorging-out
furiously from the Nucleuses of the above mentioned exploding nature of
Galaxies, where these were previously stacked centrally in the shape of highly
concentrated mass/time partons containing particles, from where these are
evolving during the course of expansion, or under the harmonic drive of the
extreme-end expanding cosmic level of force like cycle, so the Gamma rays are
begin to transforming of their highly condensed energy contents gradually into
the ever bigger and bigger dimensional particles, and ultimately during the
course of this expansion, when these basic energetic-particles are reaching at a
precisely distance away from the core; or up-to a last end transforming as
launching pad, or at a photo-sphere, or at an exposed event horizon, which
is automatically come into existence, or thereby enveloping all around of the
above mentioned nature of galactic nucleuses; up-to where the condensed
energy particle during expansion within its own cell under its extreme-end cyclic
order, or out from where the ultra-matter energy particles known as Gamma
Rays particles are reshaping to themselves, or so as to attaining by and by in the
reduction of their once again at its previously matter/energy forming identity, or
which is whenever becoming exactly equivalent to produce the elementary
dominating in mass partons containing matter particles (Proton) as of the newly
created products, and in reaction to this avalanche of unthinkable highly positive
electrostatic charge process a new kind of process of resurrection is
automatically beginning to take-place out from the oppositely and outer
directional space, where the normal sea of time partons is spreading and working
as the main source of supply of low energy particles, (as it is clearly envisioned
from the low energy opening-direction on the scale of E. M. Spectrum) which is
giving birth to a counterbalancing barrier's particle as Electron, required in any
case for the neutralization purposes of the nude or excited Proton. The
Electrons are evolving strictly according to the gauge symmetry, or mainly due
to the positively charge induction issued from the side/direction of the Galaxy's
44. 44
nucleus: in evolving of the newly created hoard of positively-charged Proto-
Protons; Because of this very reason, the sea of time partons is turning into
topsy-turvy, vibrating or disturbing, or making smallest compressive kink-like
spots in the sea of general time partons, or in the shape of alternatively placed
wave of its consistent photon. It is to be noted here that the sea of time partons
is found spreading in whole of the Universe. Where within the Matter forming
window Division: the feature of the Electron is clearly earmarked;
Consequently the negatively-charged proto-Electrons being the light weighted
particles are evolved out from the disturbing sea of time-partons, and these are
then beginning to shoot towards the converging direction, to meet the newly
forming excited Protons; in this situation initially the half-cooked Electrons are
go-on gradually and progressively condensing: in making of their inner structural
energy density by-and-by more, or when-so-ever these are go-on moving
towards the converging direction; then, such of polarized photons are shaping to
themselves under the compulsion of extreme-end cosmically driving force acted
upon the proto-Electrons to keep the law of conservation of induced charges
balancing upheld, (The process of the Electron's de-formation/formation is
explained quite in detail on pages Nos. 100 to 109, and 258 to 266) because
only and only the matter particle can easily retain to itself comparatively more
than the others, once it has come into existence, only due to abruptly attaining of
it into a peculiar nature of fully circulatory configuration, that keeps it on the
whole as like the rest-energy particle: and which is behaving to it like the tardyon,
but making and confining to it internally at a perpetually inter-conversional
dynamic relativistic speed of “c”, or circulating this energy-wave at the specific
refracting angle, as that of the perpetually around and around at itself like
mechanism, so all of such particles are of the peculiar kinds of particles, which
are making automatically the charge property by placing, either the time, or the
mass-partons at the central place of such a circle maintaining particle/photon,
for determining of their +/- ve charges; besides of this: usually maintaining of the
specific proportionate and equilibrium making quality: like working in all of the
other basic-particles; or just like the perpetually and inter-convertibility process is
happening in-between the energy string made only from the inter-matching
45. 45
amount of “mass with time partons,” needed for maintaining of the absolute
constancy of the "c", and in maintaining to themselves up-to their stable matter
particle’s package, and providing intrinsically of their locally tiniest most natural
and perfectly circulating wave, under the required conditions.
Focusing again upon the Proton, the vibrating and spreading away waves
are produced due to its continuously inner wave's perfectly circulating process, or
beginning due to the vibrating wave, so spreading and evolving of an
alternatively designed shells of mass and time partons all around of the Proton
etc. etc.; due to which any minor loss/gain whenever occurred by the
accelerating Electrons could easily be recouped from the surrounding vastly
vibrating and floating condensed concentric shells or ripples, undoubtedly made
from the alternatively placed condensed time partons, which are evolved
automatically all around of the Proton, commencing from the very edge of it, and
spreading out in the surrounding sea of time partons, because these are found
continuously spreading in the shape of alternative design of vibrations, and
spreading out in the shape of shells or spheres all around of such matter particle.
Similarly, while seen on the macroscopic scale from the reverse zonal direction,
or in the converging hemi-spherically zone of our Universe, and besides of this in
the numerous comparatively smaller sized replicating models, making there of
their own convergent zones here and there within the mammoth sized body of
the Universe, the “anti-matter particles” are generally generated, but
statistically in equal amounts of both of the matter/anti-matter are being produced
throughout in the diverging as well as in the converging nature of
structures/Galaxies in the Universe. We will discuss them separately in the
various sections to follow.
Furthermore due to the ever inter-conversional process made in-between
the “mass and time partons” in the shape of wave/photon, the disturbance so
created is automatically producing a spinning system (angular momentum) in
the basic particles, supplementing there to inhale or exhale the minute energy
loss/gain, in/from the closely attached moderate environmentally sea of time
partons, to maintain a balanced status by the oscillating/vibrating or accelerating
particle.
46. 46
The same circulatory system of wave mechanism: similarly exists in the
antimatter; by simply inter-exchanging, or shifting of the position of the centrally
placed time-partons with that of the mass-partons, which either is working at
the central core, or at the surface of any of the elementary-matter particle. Thus
the Anti-Proton, Positron and Neutrino etc., can easily be created, but in the
reverse placing order. Proton, Electron and Anti-Neutrino etc., can easily be
created, only because of the perpetually interaction and conversional
phenomena working in-between the mass and time partons, after having the
precise level of energy, which is as usually: is the primary working procedure in-
between of these two ingredients, and further-on: as these are required in the
formation of the energy, and matter/anti-matter particles, generally found in the
expanding or converging structural zone respectively. But generally the anti-
matter particles are formed in the converging environment; therefore all of them
can be created just by altering of their in-between central position (say) of the
time, with the mass-partons and vice-versa. On the contrary the energy
containing waves or particles are formulated by placing of the mass and time
partons in an alternatively, but that of the linearly propagating like pattern, thus
having physically no central location: due to the elongated design of photon,
consequently these photons will then be possessing no-charge property, and no
such stagnantly placed (a central core of the photon/particle) mass/time partons
properties, due to which these are then free to propagate away linearly,
indefinitely and infinitely deep in the sea of time partons, and their magnitude of
energy is measured according to their entrapped grade of concentration of time
partons existing in those particles.
The Proton, Neutron, and their Anti Particles are the “dominating dense
mass-partons” containing particles; because while we are calculating of their
individually sharing values on the facts and figures, or from the Tables shown on
pages No. 387/388, and the subsequent graphs on pages No. 389/391, which
are significantly indicating/interacting according to their more mathematically
calculated sharing values of the “dense mass partons,” naturally these values
are leaving behind less amounts of their inner interacting “time-partons”, when