This document provides information on different types of sewing machines and their uses. It discusses mechanical, electronic, and computerized sewing machines. Mechanical sewing machines are hand-powered while electronic machines are foot-pedal powered. Computerized sewing machines have LCD displays and can store stitch patterns. The document also covers overlocker machines which are used to finish fabric edges. Various other specialized machines are outlined like embroidery, buttonhole, and bartacking machines. In summary, the document categorizes and describes the main types of sewing machines and their functions.

1. DIFFERENT TYPES AND USES OF SEWING MACHINES
A GUIDE TO
SEWING MACHINES

2. • A sewing machine is a machine used to stitch fabric and
other materials together with thread.
• Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial
Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing
work performed in clothing companies.
• Since the invention of the first working sewing machine,
generally considered to have been the work of
Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, the sewing machine
has greatly improved the efficiency and productivity of
the clothing industry.
SEWING MACHINE

3. ELECTRONIC SEWING MACHINES
CATEGORIES OF SEWING MACHINES
MECHANICAL SEWING MACHINES
COMPUTERIZED SEWING MACHINES OVERLOCKER SEWING MACHINES

4. • Mechanical Sewing Machines are the most basic available as
they aren't powered by electricity, therefore have fewer features
than Computerized or Electronic machines. This type of machine
is mainly available as vintage models that are rarely made
anymore as they require more physical work from you, powered
by a wheel or dial on the side of the machine instead of a foot
pedal.
• Although this seems a disadvantage, lots of sewers often
choose this machine type because of its durability – they are
almost always made exclusively of metal. These traditional
machines are great for basic projects and although they can sew
most materials, they are generally better suited to light-to-
medium-weight materials.
MECHANICAL SEWING MACHINES

5. • Electronic Sewing Machines use a single motor that
electronically powers the needle. All you need to do is control
the speed of the machine by putting pressure on an electronic
foot pedal - this will leave both your hands free to guide the
fabric carefully through the machine!
• You'll normally find a dial on the side of your sewing machine to
control the stitch types and lengths. Some machines may also
have an automatic tension setting and an automatic thread
cutter, as well as a set buttonhole stitch. Electronic Machines are
suited to a variety of different projects and sewing needs as
they can often sew multiple fabric types and have a great
volume of functions and stitch patterns.
ELECTRONIC SEWING MACHINES

6. • Computerized Sewing Machines allow you to tailor their functions to
your sewing needs. Instead of using dials and buttons, these advanced
machines have an LED display, LCD display or large touch screen. The
basic range can memorize a few of your most used stitches and
automatically set the tension, while the advanced machines provide you
with the ability to program your machine to sew complex embroidery
patterns.
• Some machines also have a USB port available, enabling you to create
your own designs on a computer, link it to the machine and then set it
to sew your own personalized pattern. Some advanced Computerized
Machines can memorize past projects and even download designs from
the internet! Although these machines generally tend to be more
expensive than Manual or Electronic Machines, they are far more
versatile and can sew more of your projects at a faster rate.
COMPUTERIZED SEWING MACHINES

7. • The primary purpose of an Overlocker is to professionally finish
hems and seams - this machine is useful if you do a lot of
sewing and especially favorable if you love making your own
garments. These machines have fewer functions than Sewing
Machines, however they have the ability to stitch, neaten and
trim away excess fabric at twice the speed.
• Overlockers work differently to ordinary sewing machines as
they use between 2 - 9 threads and multiple needles to create
an overcast stitch, while trimming away the excess fabric.
They're especially useful for making curtains or hemming, and
are good for sewing knitted fabrics. It should be noted, however,
that an Overlocker is an addition to a regular sewing machine,
rather than a replacement - they're great for simple projects,
but aren't equipped to sew zips or buttonholes.
OVERLOCKER SEWING MACHINES

8. • LOCKSTITCH SEWING MACHINE
• HI-SPEED LOCKSTITCH SEWING MACHINE
• OVER EDGING MACHINE
• EMBROIDERY MACHINE
• BUTTONHOLER MACHINE
• BUTTON ATTACHMENT MACHINE
• DOUBLE NEEDLE SEWING MACHINE
• BARTACKING MACHINE
TYPES OF SEWING MACHINES

9. • This machine is usually used in homes and sometimes in school.
• It is also known as “Domestic Sewing Machine”.
• It is run by foot and can also be converted to an Electrical
Powered Machine.
LOCKSTITCH SEWING MACHINE

10. • This machine is sometimes called a “Straight Stitching Machine”
or Industrial Sewing Machine.
• It has an automatic lubrication system, and if often used by tailors
and dressmakers.
HI-SPEED LOCKSTITCH SEWING MACHINE

11. • This machine is also known as “The Small Machine”.
• It finishes the raw edges of the pattern for construction.
OVER EDGING MACHINE

12. • This machine is used in making fancy stitches. It is commonly
used in making different kinds of embroidery stitches on fabrics
for Barong Tagalog, pillow cases, linen, and other novelty items.
EMBROIDERY MACHINE

13. • This machine is used in making buttonholes on garments.
• Buttonholer Machines are able to make multiple designs of
buttonholes which are more complex and varied compared to
domestic sewing machines.
BUTTONHOLER MACHINE

14. • This machine is used in attaching buttons to garments.
• This machine is specially made for its purpose. Hi-speed and
highly accurate. Often used by garment manufacturers for mass
production.
BUTTON ATTACHMENT MACHINE

15. • This machine is used in the construction of different kinds of
clothing especially for the in-seam, out-seam, and side-seam.
• This machine is also used in making beautiful double stitched
patterns and finishes.
DOUBLE NEEDLE SEWING MACHINE

16. • This machine is used in reinforcing the opening of pockets on
clothing.
• This machine is a fully automated powerhouse, from starting,
stopping, thread-trimming and even has an automatic presser
lifting system.
BARTACKING MACHINE

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