This document provides an overview of basic music theory concepts including: - Musical notation symbols like bars, measures, clefs, notes, and rests. - Musical scales like diatonic and chromatic scales. - Musical intervals and the table of intervals. - Key signatures and the key signatures of sharps and flats. - Relative minors and their relationship to major keys. - Triads as combinations of the tonic, major 3rd, and perfect 5th. The document encourages studying these concepts and sharing with classmates, particularly those without email, to help prepare for an exam.

1. bar lines
measure measure measure

2. Fine / End
: :
REPEAT MARK

3. Sharp
Flat
Natural
Ledger lines

5. SOFA SYLLABLE IN GRAND STAFF

7. Whole note
Half note
Quarter note
Eight note

8. Whole rest
Half rest
Quarter rest
Eight rest
Sixteenth rest

9. Meters
Duple Meter
strong
weak
strong
weak
weak
Triple Meter Quadruple Meter
strong
weak
strong
weak

10. Scale: is the series of whole-tone and semi-tone
Two Kinds of scale
1. Diatonic scale: series of whole tone and semi tone

11. 2. Chromatic scale: series of semi tone
Intervals
The distance between the pitches of two or more musical tones
A pair of notes sounded at the same time.
Example

12. TABLE OF INVERVALS
Interval Scale Abbreviations Degree
No semi tone unison PI Tonic
1 semi tone minor second m2
2 semi tones major second M2 Super Tonic
3 semi tones minor third m3
4 semi tones major third M3 Mediant
5semi tones perfect fourth P4 Sub-Dominant
6 semi tones augmented fourth or Aug 4 /Dim 5
diminished fifth
7 semi tones perfect fifth P5 Dominant
8 semi tones minor sixth min6
9 semi tones major sixth Maj6 Sub-mediant
10 semi tones minor seventh min7
11 semi tones major seventh Maj7 Leading tone
12 semi tones perfect Eighth P8 Octave

13. Degrees
Key Signature: it is the flats or sharps placed in the beginning of the score,
it is place right after the clefs. It indicates what key the
music is in.
1. KEY SIGNATURE OF SHARPS
2. KEY SIGNATURE OF FLATS

14. Ex.

16. Relative minors

17. do re mi fa sol la ti do

20. Triads: Is a combination of tonic, major 3rd and perfect 5th

25. PLS STUDY RELATIVE MINORS
TOGETHER W ITS TONICS
AND TRIADS TOGETHER WITH ITS
NOTE PLACEMENTS, IT WILL
COME OUT IN OUR EXAM
AND PLS SHARE THIS TO ALL YOUR
CLASSMATES ESP. THOSE WHO
DIDN’T HAVE EMAIL ADD… THANKS
AND GOOD LUCK
This is intended for my music class
Mr. S. V. Cereño