Music Theory Lesson
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This document provides an overview of basic music theory concepts including: - Musical notation symbols like bars, measures, clefs, notes, and rests. - Musical scales like diatonic and chromatic scales. - Musical intervals and the table of intervals. - Key signatures and the key signatures of sharps and flats. - Relative minors and their relationship to major keys. - Triads as combinations of the tonic, major 3rd, and perfect 5th. The document encourages studying these concepts and sharing with classmates, particularly those without email, to help prepare for an exam.
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Within this SlideShare, I've filled it with extra music theory as it's packed with music elements that are so key to understand. I've written another educational PowerPoint to help me and others with studying music. I hope it's as useful as my other music theory slides! Make sure to comment what you think and what else you'd like for me to make in the future. Thank you.
~ Suzan G
(Allowed to be shared and used but you must provide a link to the license and credit the creator/owner)
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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~ Suzan G
(Allowed to be shared and used but you must provide a link to the license and credit the creator/owner)
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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1) Musical notation uses symbols on a staff to represent musical sounds. The staff consists of 5 lines and 4 spaces that notes are placed on. Different clefs like the treble and bass clef determine which musical pitch each line and space represents.
2) Notes are represented by symbols on the staff and have varying durations. Ledger lines extend the staff to higher or lower pitches. Dynamics and time signatures provide additional musical information.
3) Musical notation allows musicians to read and perform written music through the use of standardized symbols to represent musical elements like pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and form on the visual layout of the musical staff.
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Intro to music theory
This document discusses musical notation terms including the treble clef, bass clef, whole note, half note, and quarter notes. It also mentions quarter and half notes specifically in the G clef.
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Rudiments of music
Music is written on a staff of five lines and four spaces that indicates tones. Ledger lines extend the staff for notes above or below. The staff is divided into measures by bar lines, including double bar lines to separate sections and bold double bar lines to indicate endings. Clefs like G and F clefs identify notes. A note's value is indicated by symbols like whole, half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth notes and rests. Accidentals like flats and sharps modify pitches. Key signatures define the key. Time signatures specify beat division. Dynamics range from pianississimo to fortississimo to indicate volume. Notation conveys musical elements and expression.
Music Theory: Grade 3
Hey! I'm back with another music SlideShare but, this time I've made a grade 3 theory PowerPoint. Hope you find it useful along with my other music Slide Shares. So, go ahead and checkout my other Slide Shares. Please comment what you think and what else you would like a SlideShare on. Thank you!
~ Suzan G
(Allowed to be shared and used but you must provide a link to the license and credit the creator/owner)
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Techniquessongbook scalesforthespanishguitar-140724060732-phpapp02
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This document provides an overview of basic music notation and terminology. It defines the musical staff and its lines and spaces for notating pitches. It describes ledger lines, bar lines, time signatures, notes and rests of different durations, clefs, key signatures, accidentals that alter pitch, and dynamics that indicate volume. Various musical symbols, terms, and concepts are defined to understand how to read and notate music.
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Music is written using elements of rhythm, melody, and harmony. Rhythm is represented using notes of different lengths - whole, half, quarter, and eighth notes - organized into measures separated by bar lines. The staff shows pitch, with the lines and spaces representing different musical notes from low to high. Common time and time signatures indicate the beat and number of counts per measure. Together, these elements of music notation allow composers to write down the sounds of music.
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This document provides an overview of fundamental music concepts including rhythm, melody, harmony, and form. It defines key terms like beat, meter, scales, intervals, chords, texture, timbre, dynamics, and tempo markings. Examples are given of different musical forms, scales, time signatures, instruments, and vocal ranges. Fundamental elements of music from different cultures are also presented, like a Filipino folk song and its English translation.
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Notation
The document discusses the basic elements of how music is written - rhythm, melody, and harmony. It explains that music is written on a staff, which divides the musical timeline into measures separated by bar lines. The staff uses lines and spaces to show the pitch or tone of notes from low to high. It also introduces some common musical notes and their corresponding positions on the staff.
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The document discusses half steps and whole steps in music. It defines a half step as the smallest interval between two notes, specifically the interval between C and C sharp. A whole step is two half steps, or the interval between notes with one note in between them, such as between C and D. It provides examples of half step and whole step intervals on a piano. It also explains that a chromatic scale consists entirely of half steps while a whole tone scale uses only whole steps.
Half step and whole step
The document discusses half steps and whole steps in music. It defines a half step as the smallest interval between two notes, specifically the interval between C and C sharp. A whole step is two half steps, or the interval between notes with one note in between them, such as between C and D. It provides examples of half step and whole step intervals on a piano. It also explains that a chromatic scale consists entirely of half steps while a whole tone scale uses only whole steps.
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Music Theory 101_B.ppt
The document provides an overview of basic music theory concepts for a snack theatre group. It covers topics like musical staff, clefs, vocal ranges, notes and rests, time signatures, key signatures, intervals, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and codas. The summary is intended to familiarize singers with fundamental elements of reading and performing music.
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The document discusses musical rhythm, beat, tempo, notes, note values, rests, and time signatures. It defines rhythm as the pattern of pulses in music. It explains that the beat divides time into equal lengths and the tempo is the speed of the beat. Notes indicate the pitch and duration musicians play. Note values include whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, and shorter notes. Time signatures written at the beginning of sheet music show the number of beats per measure and which note value equals one beat.
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This document discusses musical intervals. It defines an interval as the distance between two tones and explains how intervals are named based on the number of tones between them. It describes the three main types of intervals as perfect, major, and minor. Perfect intervals include the unison, fourth, fifth, and octave. Major intervals are found within major scales, while minor intervals are one semitone smaller. Examples of different intervals are provided to illustrate these concepts. Towards the end, it provides a simple way to remember which intervals are major/minor or perfect based on their listing.
Learning to sing
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Music
This document provides an overview of the key elements and organization of music. It discusses the basic building blocks of music including sound, pitch, rhythm, melody, harmony, tone color, texture, and form. It defines these elements and gives examples of musical scales, keys, chords, and different musical forms like binary and ternary. The goal is to explain how music is constructed from these fundamental components.
5 Intervals
This document provides an overview of music theory concepts related to intervals. It defines major scales as having a consistent pattern of whole steps and half steps. It also lists the order of sharps and flats in a key signature. The document introduces melodic and harmonic intervals and how to count and name intervals based on the number of letter names between the lowest and highest notes. It describes the qualities of intervals within a major scale as either perfect or major and lists which specific intervals have each quality. It also states that if the upper note of an interval is part of the lower note's major scale, the interval will be perfect or major, but may be minor if the upper note is a chromatic semitone lower.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC.ppt
The document defines several key elements of music - rhythm, beat, tempo, dynamics, timbre, pitch, melody, harmony, form, and texture. It provides definitions for each element and discusses how they are used and combined in musical works. Rhythm refers to patterns of long and short sounds. Beat establishes a steady pulse. Tempo indicates the speed of the music. Dynamics refer to volume. Timbre is the unique quality of sounds. Pitch describes highness or lowness. Melody is a singable line of pitches. Harmony uses combinations of pitches. Form looks at a piece's structure. Texture considers layering of sounds. When used together, these elements can express emotion in music.
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Musical notation, visual record of heard or imagined musical sound, or a set of visual instructions for performance of music. It usually takes written or printed form and is a conscious, comparatively laborious process. Its use is occasioned by one of two motives: as an aid to memory or as communication. By extension of the former, it helps the shaping of a composition to a level of sophistication that is impossible in a purely oral tradition. By extension of the latter, it serves as a means of preserving music (although incompletely and imperfectly) over long periods of time, facilitates performance by others, and presents music in a form suitable for study and analysis.
whole-tone scales
whole-tone scales
Pitches of the two whole-tone scales.
The primary elements of musical sound are pitch, or the location of musical sound on the scale (hence interval, or distance, between notes); duration (hence rhythm, metre, tempo); timbre or tone colour; and volume (hence stress, attack). In practice, no notation can handle all of these elements with precision. Most cope with a selection of them in varying degrees of refinement. Some handle only a single pattern—e.g., a melody, a rhythm; others handle several simultaneous patterns.
General principles of Western staff notation
musical notation
musical notation
Common symbols used in modern musical notation.
The position of staff notation as the first notational system to be described in this article acknowledges its international acceptance in the 20th century. As an indirect result of colonization, of missionary activity, and of ethnomusicological research—not because of any innate superiority—it has become a common language among many musical cultures. Staff notation, as it has developed, is essentially a graph. Its vertical axis is pitch, and its horizontal axis is time, and note heads are dots plotting the graph’s curve. The five horizontal lines of a musical staff function like horizontal rulings of graph paper, bar lines like vertical rulings. In practice, the system is far more complex and sophisticated than this. The vertical axis of pitch operates to represent melodic contour in music for a single instrument or voice, but, when several staves are combined to form a score, the principle breaks down, each staff being a self-contained vertical system. Representation of time (duration) by horizontal spacing is used only in a very limited way. It is in reality made almost redundant because the symbol for a note gives the necessary information itself: not its absolute duration but its duration in relation to the notes around it. These symbols are as follows; each has half the duration of its neighbour to the leftA dot placed to the right of a note head increases by half the duration of that note. Such symbols when placed on a staff may indicate relative pitch and relative duration. In the grid, lines represent alternate notes of the scale and the spaces the intervening notes. Pitch and duration may be f
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Music Theory Lesson
- 1. bar lines measure measure measure
- 2. Fine / End : : REPEAT MARK
- 5. SOFA SYLLABLE IN GRAND STAFF
- 7. Whole note Half note Quarter note Eight note
- 8. Whole rest Half rest Quarter rest Eight rest Sixteenth rest
- 9. Meters Duple Meter strong weak strong weak weak Triple Meter Quadruple Meter strong weak strong weak
- 10. Scale: is the series of whole-tone and semi-tone Two Kinds of scale 1. Diatonic scale: series of whole tone and semi tone
- 11. 2. Chromatic scale: series of semi tone Intervals The distance between the pitches of two or more musical tones A pair of notes sounded at the same time. Example
- 12. TABLE OF INVERVALS Interval Scale Abbreviations Degree No semi tone unison PI Tonic 1 semi tone minor second m2 2 semi tones major second M2 Super Tonic 3 semi tones minor third m3 4 semi tones major third M3 Mediant 5semi tones perfect fourth P4 Sub-Dominant 6 semi tones augmented fourth or Aug 4 /Dim 5 diminished fifth 7 semi tones perfect fifth P5 Dominant 8 semi tones minor sixth min6 9 semi tones major sixth Maj6 Sub-mediant 10 semi tones minor seventh min7 11 semi tones major seventh Maj7 Leading tone 12 semi tones perfect Eighth P8 Octave
- 13. Degrees Key Signature: it is the flats or sharps placed in the beginning of the score, it is place right after the clefs. It indicates what key the music is in. 1. KEY SIGNATURE OF SHARPS 2. KEY SIGNATURE OF FLATS
- 14. Ex.
- 16. Relative minors
- 17. do re mi fa sol la ti do
- 20. Triads: Is a combination of tonic, major 3rd and perfect 5th
- 25. PLS STUDY RELATIVE MINORS TOGETHER W ITS TONICS AND TRIADS TOGETHER WITH ITS NOTE PLACEMENTS, IT WILL COME OUT IN OUR EXAM AND PLS SHARE THIS TO ALL YOUR CLASSMATES ESP. THOSE WHO DIDN’T HAVE EMAIL ADD… THANKS AND GOOD LUCK This is intended for my music class Mr. S. V. Cereño