The document provides information on traditional music styles from several regions in the Philippines, including the Cordillera, Mindoro, Palawan, and the Visayas. It describes various vocal and instrumental musical genres and highlights some distinguishing characteristics. Vocal styles often involve epics, lullabies, courtship songs, and are sometimes performed with instrumental accompaniment. Instruments include gongs, lutes, bamboo flutes, zithers, and ensembles like the Rondalla and Tultugan bamboo drums. Overall, the music reflects local cultures and is used in rituals, celebrations, and other important community events.

1. MUSICOF THE CORDILLERA,
MINDORO, PALAWANAND THE
VISAYAS

2. http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=30&af=phi&ap=20&txt=yes
MUSIC
OF
CORDILLERA

3. Musicof thecordillera maybe categorized into:
A. VocalMusic
B. InstrumentalMusic
C. VocalEnsemble withinstrumental
accompaniment

4. A.VOCALMUSIC
1. Ibaloi Badiw
– a style of singing
without prior preparation
or practice in leader-
chorus form

5. 2.Owiwi(Kalinga) -Lullabies
3.Dagdagay (Kalinga)- Infancyrelated songs
4.Oppia(Kalinga)-Infancyrelatedsongs
5.Langan Bata bata(Tausug) -Infancyrelatedsongs
6.Bua(Subannen)-Infancyrelatedsongs
7.Kawayanna(Kalinga)-Infancyrelatedsongs
VOCALMUSIC

6. 8. Hudhud(Ifugao)
- Epic-poetry which is recited
andchantedduring occasionslike :
• theharvestingof rice
• Weddings
• FuneralWakes
• Bone washing(bogwa)rituals
VOCALMUSIC

7. Characteristicsof VocalMusic
1. Melismatic
- Vocal passage withone syllable
- Sung against several notepassages
2. FreeMeter
-musical meter withouttimesignature

8. B.InstrumentalMusic
The function of instrumental music of the
Cordillera is similar to his/her vocal music.
Instruments are played during ceremonies,
rituals andcelebrations

9. 1.MetalInstruments-gongs
a. GangsaToppaya
- Gongsplayedbystriking
withthepalmwhilerested
onthe lap.
http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html

10. b.GangsaPalook
- gongs are struck or
beaten with wooden mallets
while held by the left hand.
thisisusuallyplayedby men. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJh4sRJQYGk

11. 2. BambooInstruments
a.Bungkaka orBilbil
-played by striking
against the palmofone
hand.
http://filipinosongsatbp.blogspot.com/2007/09/bamboo-buzzer-indigenous-
philippine.html

12. b.Tongali
- a nose fluteplayed withthe
extremeforward edgeof the
right or leftnostril
http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html

13. C.Tongatong
- are bamboo tubes
playedby stomping each
againstthe ground.
http://wat-watcar.blogspot.com/2017/05/cordilleras-musical-
instruments.html

14. d. Ulibaw
-a mouth resonated
bamboo played with a
flexible tongue fixed at one
end toa surrounding frame https://sppcfreshmen20112012.wordpress.com/category/music-
lecture/page/2/

15. e.patteteg
- bamboo of different sizes
for varied timbre that is split in
half and is struck by a wooden
stickwhilerestedonlap
http://maestroflute.blogspot.com/2013/07/kalinga-instruments-for-sale.html

16. C.Vocal Ensemble withInstrumental
Accompaniment
Vocal ensemble is performed during courtship usually
in song - debate form accompanied ifferent instruments
suchas:
–Kuglongwhichisa 2 stringedlute:and
–saluroy(polychordalzither)

17. Vocalensembleisperformedduringcourtshipusuallyin
song-debateformaccompaniedbydifferentinstruments.
1. Antang( Manobo) - MatchMaking
2. Sindaay,Tarasul(Tausug)- Greetingsand advice duringwedding
3. Tamuyog,Dango, Oggayam- greetingand advice during Kalinga
Wedding
4. SalidummayandDangdayang-ay- entertainment

18. https://groupmindorawan.wordpress.com/2015/03/10/culture/
MUSIC OF MINDORO

19. Similiar to Cordillera Music, the Music of
Mindoro is used for communication with the
spirits in ritual and worships, weddings ,
works, courtships, festive occasions and
lullabies.

20. A. VocalMusic
1.Marayaw
- songusedtocommunicatewithspirits inrituals
for healingthesickandprotectingthe community
2.Pamuybuyen -legend

21. 3.AMBAHAN
•composed of a seven syllablelineending
in rhymes
•oftenusedinparenting,incourtship,
andby visitorsto ask for food
•textsarecommonly writtenonbamboo
•oftenchantedwithaccompanying
instruments
http://www.henrydelrosario.com/?p=1516
https://www.pressreader.com/philippine
s/the-philippine-
star/20171105/283038349812448

22. B. InstrumentalMusic
1.Kudyapi
- isa lutewith longneckand
hastwo strings that run from the
necktothe baseofa resonating
chamber https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/168885054760166600/?lp=true

23. 2.GITGIT(Lute)
- an instrument with 3 to 4
strings with a wooden body
andhuman hair forthebow https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/147000375313977995/?lp=true

24. 3.Kalutang
- a pair ofequal-sized
wood strucktogether.
https://museomusiko.wordpress.com/idiophones/percussion-bars/kalutang/

25. https://www.beautifulworld.com/asia/philippines/palawan-island/
MUSIC OF PALAWAN

26. Palawan music is characterized by
imitation of sounds from nature and the
environment. It is also highly influenced by
thenativelanguageof theprovince

27. A. VocalMusic
1.Kulial - it is a lyrical poem expressing love. his/her vocal
music is accompanied by kusyapi (two stringed lute) and
playedby man andpagang (bamboo zither)playedby woman.
2.Tultul - it is a chanted vocal music about epic heroes and
usuallychanted at night endingatdaybreak

28. B.InstrumentalMusic
1.Bagit
- is an instrumental music played on the kusyapi, showing
rhythms movements and sound of natures like rustling of
leaves,running water, chirping of birds,
monkey,snakes, etc.
-musical instruments are made up of bamboo, wood,
stringsandmetals

29. 2.Basal
- is a gong ensemble consists of set of one or two big gongs,
agung and a pair of small ringedd gongs, sanang, and drum called
gimbal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agung#/media/File:Agung_07.JPG https://itsmicaejamora.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/mtdov-series-puerto-princesa-city-tour-part-a/

30. MUSIC OF THE VISAYAS

31. Music from the Visayas is generally viewed as influenced by
the Spanish colonial music tradition with its use of the guitar and its
vocal / choral and instrument. While most folk music from the
Visayas was influenced by the introduction of Christianity, fusion and
mixture have marked the character of the para-liturgical music used
in different festivals. There are still existing ethno-linguistic groups
from the Visayas who continue to nurture and practice music dating
from thepre-Spanishperiod.

32. Musical style of the Visayans is a song-and-
dance debate between a man and a woman
known as balitaw. The theme is about love and
marriage usually performed by singers, dancers
andactors.
A. VOCAL MUSIC

33. 1. MatudNila- VisayanLovesong
2. Rosas Pandan- VisayancourtingSong
3. Condansoy- VisayanDrinkingsong
4. IlongaBata- Children's song
5. Dandansoy- Ilonngofarewellsong
6. Ili-iliTulogAnay- Ilonngolullabye
7. Akokinisi Angi- VisayanWorkSong
8. SiPelimon- VisayanWork Song

34. Instrumental music shows a rich diversity in the
musical culture of the region. The different ensembles, with
their respective sounds reflect not only the enthusiastic
musical involvement of the people of the Visayas but also
their sentiments, way of life, and interactions with their
environmentand other people.eso
B. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

35. 1. Rondalla
 a string ensemble originating from Spain played with a pick or
plectrum.
 many Filipino musicians were able to lead the way in Rondalla
Ensemble and one of them was Juan Silos Jr., who is known as
“Father of Rondalla”.
 from the Spanish ronda, meaning “serenade”
 Its origins were in the folk playing bands of stringed-instruments
that were played using the plectrum (pick) such as the piccolo,
Bandurria, laud, octavina, guitar; bajo de unas (double bass), and
often, a drum for percussion.

36. http://musiclinks101.blogspot.com/2017/01/music-weekly-rewind-wednesdays.html
RondallaInstruments

37. Bandurria
-isa 14 stringinstrumentwith 16
fretsandshorter neck.
-itisthesoprano instrumentof
the rondallaandusually playsthe
melodic lineof the composition.
https://www.guitarrasdeluthier.com/en/product/bandurria-vicente-carrillo-30b/490

38. LAUD
- comes from a spanish
wordwhich meanslute
-itisa plectrum-plucked
chordophone that has 12 strings
in pairs similar to the bandurria
butwitha longerneck
http://www.guitarphotography.com/gallery/laud/

39. OCTAVINA
- hasa shorter neck
compared tothe guitar,
with14 stringsad 16frets
-itserves as thealto ofthe
rondalla
https://stringsofunity.org/philippine-rondalla/instruments/

40. GUITAR
-isa popularmusical
instrument classifiedas a
chordophone instrument with
usually having6 strings
-itplaystherhythm or beatof
the musicalpiece.
https://stringsofunity.org/philippine-rondalla/instruments/

41. http://artmusicofbrazil.blogspot.com/2010/07/instruments-at-play.html
BajodeUnas
-is the largest among the instruments in most
stringed ensembles - evident by its thick
strings,largebody,and lowtones.
-The number od strings varies from the
standard 4-stringed to the rare 6-stringed, and
can have pitches three octaves lower than
middleoctave.
-itplaysthebass part ofthemusicalpiece.

42. 2.TULTOGAN
• The word “tultugan”is actuallyan
indigenous term for bamboo
drum.
• isa bambooand drumensemble
used by the natives for
communication.
• -to produce sound, the body of the
bamboosare being struck with a
stick.
http://designcognito.blogspot.com/2007/10/bamboo-immersion-trip-day-3_24.html

43. 3.BINANOG
-isa gongdrum, wooden
percussion ensemble.
-usedto accompanya dance
movement imitatingthe
flightof the hawk http://primer.com.ph/tips-guides/2015/12/18/binanog-festival/

44. Thankyou!