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MUSCULAR
SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
 DEFINITION: This is an organ system
involves muscles, bones and cardiac
muscles.
FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES
 Movement
 Shape/posture
 Protection
 Circulation of blood through out the body
 Thermostatic action
 There are over 600 skeletol muscles in the
body
 Among them 150 present in head and neck
 The muscular system in vertebrates is
controlled through the nervous system.
TYPES MUSCLES
 SKELETAL MUSCLES: it is also known as
voluntary muscles
 SMOOTH MUSCLES:involuntary muscles
 CARDIAC MUSCLES
 Muscles provide strength, balance, posture,
movement and heat for the body to keep
warm.
 SKELETAL MUSCLES: these are voluntary
control
 Examples like everyday actions such as
walking, running, and jumping.
 Major skeletal muscles are
deltoid,biceps,triceps,trapezius etc…
 SMOOTH MUSCLES: these are involuntary
muscles.
 this type of muscles work automatically
 Example: muscles of digestive system
muscles of respiratory system, muscles of eye
and cardiac system.
 CARDIAC MUSCLE:it is a special type of
involuntary muscle
 It is only found in heart
 It contracts regularly,continously without rest.
 It works automatically but under the control of
nervous system.
TYPES OF MUSCULAR
CONTRCTION
 ISOTONIC AND CONCENTRIC
 ISOTONIC AND ECCENTRIC
 ISOMETRIC
ISOTONIC AND CONCENTRIC: our
muscles shorten as they contract.
Example: exercise
 ISOTONIC AND ECCENTRIC
muscles lengthen as they contract in
tension
 Examples: polymetric exercise.
 ISOMETRIC:muscles stay the same length as
they contract
 Example: shoulder muscles
 Muscles can work as
 Flexors
 Extensors
 Prime movers
 Antagonists
 Fixators
 Synergists
ICD-10-CM-GUIDELINES
 Infectious arthropathies(M00-M02)
 Autoinflammatory syndromes-M04
 Inflammatory polyarthropathies(M05-M14)
 Osteoarthritis(M15-M19)
 Other joint disorders(M20-M25)
 Dentofacial anomalles and other disorders of
jaw(M26-M27)
 Systemic connective tissue disorders(M30-
M36)
 Deforming dorsopathies(M40-M43)
 Spondylopathies(M45-M49)
 Other dorsopathies(M50-M54)
 Disorders of muscles(M60-M63)
 Disorders of synovium and tendon(M65-M67)
 Other soft tissue disorders(M70-M79)
 Disorders of bone density and structure(M80-
M85)
 Other osteopathies(M86-M90)
 Chondropathies(M91-M94)
 Other disorders of MSK and connective
tissue-M-95
 Intraoperative and post procedural
complications and disorders of MSK,not
elsewhere classified-M96
 Periprosthetic fracture around internal
prosthetic joint(M97)
 Biomechanical lesions,not elsewhere
classified(M99)
 https://www.medesunglobal.com
THANK
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Muscular system

  • 2. INTRODUCTION  DEFINITION: This is an organ system involves muscles, bones and cardiac muscles. FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES  Movement  Shape/posture  Protection  Circulation of blood through out the body  Thermostatic action
  • 3.  There are over 600 skeletol muscles in the body  Among them 150 present in head and neck  The muscular system in vertebrates is controlled through the nervous system.
  • 4. TYPES MUSCLES  SKELETAL MUSCLES: it is also known as voluntary muscles  SMOOTH MUSCLES:involuntary muscles  CARDIAC MUSCLES  Muscles provide strength, balance, posture, movement and heat for the body to keep warm.
  • 5.  SKELETAL MUSCLES: these are voluntary control  Examples like everyday actions such as walking, running, and jumping.  Major skeletal muscles are deltoid,biceps,triceps,trapezius etc…
  • 6.  SMOOTH MUSCLES: these are involuntary muscles.  this type of muscles work automatically  Example: muscles of digestive system muscles of respiratory system, muscles of eye and cardiac system.
  • 7.  CARDIAC MUSCLE:it is a special type of involuntary muscle  It is only found in heart  It contracts regularly,continously without rest.  It works automatically but under the control of nervous system.
  • 8. TYPES OF MUSCULAR CONTRCTION  ISOTONIC AND CONCENTRIC  ISOTONIC AND ECCENTRIC  ISOMETRIC ISOTONIC AND CONCENTRIC: our muscles shorten as they contract. Example: exercise
  • 9.  ISOTONIC AND ECCENTRIC muscles lengthen as they contract in tension  Examples: polymetric exercise.  ISOMETRIC:muscles stay the same length as they contract  Example: shoulder muscles
  • 10.  Muscles can work as  Flexors  Extensors  Prime movers  Antagonists  Fixators  Synergists
  • 11. ICD-10-CM-GUIDELINES  Infectious arthropathies(M00-M02)  Autoinflammatory syndromes-M04  Inflammatory polyarthropathies(M05-M14)  Osteoarthritis(M15-M19)  Other joint disorders(M20-M25)  Dentofacial anomalles and other disorders of jaw(M26-M27)
  • 12.  Systemic connective tissue disorders(M30- M36)  Deforming dorsopathies(M40-M43)  Spondylopathies(M45-M49)  Other dorsopathies(M50-M54)  Disorders of muscles(M60-M63)  Disorders of synovium and tendon(M65-M67)  Other soft tissue disorders(M70-M79)
  • 13.  Disorders of bone density and structure(M80- M85)  Other osteopathies(M86-M90)  Chondropathies(M91-M94)  Other disorders of MSK and connective tissue-M-95  Intraoperative and post procedural complications and disorders of MSK,not elsewhere classified-M96
  • 14.  Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint(M97)  Biomechanical lesions,not elsewhere classified(M99)  https://www.medesunglobal.com