This document discusses multimodal texts and their elements. It defines multimodal texts as those that convey meaning through combinations of different semiotic modes such as visual, linguistic, audio, gestural and spatial. Specific examples are provided of different types of multimodal texts, including picture books, films, and live performances. The key elements of the multimodal text are identified as linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial. Examples are given of how meaning can be conveyed through choices within these different modal elements. The document provides activities for learners to identify these elements, transcribe emojis, and create an instructional video or script using images provided.