This document contains information about a 3 credit course titled "General Surgery" taken during the third semester of the second year of a Bachelor of Science in Medical Imaging Technology program. It includes an outline of the units to be covered in the general surgery, ENT, ophthalmology, cardiothoracic surgery, plastic surgery, and surgical oncology components of the course. For each specialty area, it lists the topics and learning objectives to be covered in each class. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of the content and structure of this general surgery course.
This document contains a question bank for nursing students divided into multiple units. The first unit focuses on wound healing, inflammation, intensive care, and pre-operative preparation. The second unit covers common signs and symptoms and their management. It includes questions about edema, shock, vomiting, and other topics. The third unit is about respiratory problems and includes questions on conditions like pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and more. Further units address digestive disorders, blood/cardiovascular problems, and genitourinary issues. Each unit lists topics, question types, and marks allocated for long essays, short essays, and short answers.
This document contains a long list of medical questions spanning various specialties including general surgery, urology, neurology, trauma/orthopedics, gastrointestinal, and breast/cardiothoracic/endocrine. The questions cover topics such as the causes and clinical presentations of various diseases and injuries, surgical procedures, complications, classifications, and management strategies. The goal seems to be assessing medical knowledge across a wide breadth of topics that could be encountered in clinical practice.
1) The document outlines the course objectives and reading list for fourth year medical students in the Department of Surgery at the University of Sulaimani College of Medicine.
2) It details 13 lectures covering topics like the oesophagus, hiatal hernia, diaphragm, peripheral arterial disease, venous disease, and the lymphatic system.
3) Surgical objectives are provided for each topic, describing what students should be able to recall, outline, describe, discuss, list, identify, and more regarding the clinical features, treatments, and management of various conditions.
This document outlines the course book for the fourth year Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery department at the University of Sulaimani College of Medicine. It provides details on the teaching staff, course overview, objectives, and reading list. The course consists of 13 lectures covering topics like the esophagus, hiatal hernia, diaphragm, peripheral arterial disease, venous disease, and the lymphatic system. For each topic, surgical objectives are defined, such as being able to recall anatomy, describe clinical features, outline diagnostic methods and management approaches.
1. Esophagectomy is a complex surgery that carries significant risks of postoperative complications, especially pulmonary complications which have a reported rate of 10-25%.
2. Factors that increase the risk include preexisting pulmonary disease, smoking history, advanced age, and comorbidities. Intraoperative risks include one-lung ventilation and postoperative risks include anastomotic leaks.
3. Careful preoperative optimization including nutrition support and screening for risk factors can help reduce complications. Goal-directed fluid management and lung protective ventilation strategies during surgery also aim to prevent postoperative pulmonary issues.
KẾT QUẢ LÓC TYPE A- VNVDA 2023 - Template powerpoint.pdfssuser787e5c1
This document discusses outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection surgery at Viet Duc University Hospital from 2018-2022. It provides statistics on epidemiology of aortic dissection and summarizes the clinical characteristics and surgical procedures for 269 patients. Preliminary results found an average hospital stay of 20.7 days, with early complications including reoperation for bleeding in 1.5% and mortality of 8.2%. Surgical techniques like ascending aorta replacement, hemi-arch replacement, and frozen elephant trunk were utilized to treat this life-threatening condition.
This document outlines a seminar on chest trauma presented by Morriyam Mengist, a third year student of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing at Kotebe Metropolitan University in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The seminar covered definitions of chest trauma, mechanisms of injury, and management of immediate life-threatening chest injuries like tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and massive hemothorax. A case study was presented and management approaches were discussed. The seminar aimed to help students identify and treat life-threatening chest injuries according to ATLS protocols.
16.1 thorax traumas method recom engl for 5 course mohammed shakir
This document provides methodological recommendations for practical lessons on thorax trauma for 5th year medical students. It covers the topics of classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of thoracic injuries. The goals of studying this theme are to master the anatomy and physiology of the thorax, learn how to examine and make diagnoses of patients with thoracic trauma, understand treatment approaches including conservative and operative options, and learn how to manage postoperative care and complications. Sources provided for further study include basic surgery textbooks. An informative block is given to help students prepare for practical lessons, covering classification of thoracic injuries, features of clinical examination, and management approaches.
This document contains a question bank for nursing students divided into multiple units. The first unit focuses on wound healing, inflammation, intensive care, and pre-operative preparation. The second unit covers common signs and symptoms and their management. It includes questions about edema, shock, vomiting, and other topics. The third unit is about respiratory problems and includes questions on conditions like pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and more. Further units address digestive disorders, blood/cardiovascular problems, and genitourinary issues. Each unit lists topics, question types, and marks allocated for long essays, short essays, and short answers.
This document contains a long list of medical questions spanning various specialties including general surgery, urology, neurology, trauma/orthopedics, gastrointestinal, and breast/cardiothoracic/endocrine. The questions cover topics such as the causes and clinical presentations of various diseases and injuries, surgical procedures, complications, classifications, and management strategies. The goal seems to be assessing medical knowledge across a wide breadth of topics that could be encountered in clinical practice.
1) The document outlines the course objectives and reading list for fourth year medical students in the Department of Surgery at the University of Sulaimani College of Medicine.
2) It details 13 lectures covering topics like the oesophagus, hiatal hernia, diaphragm, peripheral arterial disease, venous disease, and the lymphatic system.
3) Surgical objectives are provided for each topic, describing what students should be able to recall, outline, describe, discuss, list, identify, and more regarding the clinical features, treatments, and management of various conditions.
This document outlines the course book for the fourth year Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery department at the University of Sulaimani College of Medicine. It provides details on the teaching staff, course overview, objectives, and reading list. The course consists of 13 lectures covering topics like the esophagus, hiatal hernia, diaphragm, peripheral arterial disease, venous disease, and the lymphatic system. For each topic, surgical objectives are defined, such as being able to recall anatomy, describe clinical features, outline diagnostic methods and management approaches.
1. Esophagectomy is a complex surgery that carries significant risks of postoperative complications, especially pulmonary complications which have a reported rate of 10-25%.
2. Factors that increase the risk include preexisting pulmonary disease, smoking history, advanced age, and comorbidities. Intraoperative risks include one-lung ventilation and postoperative risks include anastomotic leaks.
3. Careful preoperative optimization including nutrition support and screening for risk factors can help reduce complications. Goal-directed fluid management and lung protective ventilation strategies during surgery also aim to prevent postoperative pulmonary issues.
KẾT QUẢ LÓC TYPE A- VNVDA 2023 - Template powerpoint.pdfssuser787e5c1
This document discusses outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection surgery at Viet Duc University Hospital from 2018-2022. It provides statistics on epidemiology of aortic dissection and summarizes the clinical characteristics and surgical procedures for 269 patients. Preliminary results found an average hospital stay of 20.7 days, with early complications including reoperation for bleeding in 1.5% and mortality of 8.2%. Surgical techniques like ascending aorta replacement, hemi-arch replacement, and frozen elephant trunk were utilized to treat this life-threatening condition.
This document outlines a seminar on chest trauma presented by Morriyam Mengist, a third year student of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing at Kotebe Metropolitan University in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The seminar covered definitions of chest trauma, mechanisms of injury, and management of immediate life-threatening chest injuries like tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and massive hemothorax. A case study was presented and management approaches were discussed. The seminar aimed to help students identify and treat life-threatening chest injuries according to ATLS protocols.
16.1 thorax traumas method recom engl for 5 course mohammed shakir
This document provides methodological recommendations for practical lessons on thorax trauma for 5th year medical students. It covers the topics of classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of thoracic injuries. The goals of studying this theme are to master the anatomy and physiology of the thorax, learn how to examine and make diagnoses of patients with thoracic trauma, understand treatment approaches including conservative and operative options, and learn how to manage postoperative care and complications. Sources provided for further study include basic surgery textbooks. An informative block is given to help students prepare for practical lessons, covering classification of thoracic injuries, features of clinical examination, and management approaches.
Nilo J Mosquera presents a novel technique for treating type II endoleaks. A 78-year-old male with an abdominal aortic aneurysm treated previously with EVAR presented with sac enlargement due to a type II endoleak. Using the Medtronic O-arm and StealthStation navigation system, Mosquera performed a percutaneous translumbar embolization of the left hypogastric artery, the source of the endoleak. Three-month follow up imaging showed exclusion of the endoleak and sac stability. Mosquera concludes navigation-guided endovascular procedures allow highly accurate access for treating endoleak complications following EVAR.
5. preoperative & POST operative care.pptxRebiraWorkineh
The document discusses preoperative and postoperative care. It covers preoperative evaluation including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. It also discusses preoperative risk assessment of medical conditions. Postoperative care includes vital sign monitoring, pain management, and checking for complications. Common postoperative complications are also outlined including fever, hemorrhage, infection, and wound healing issues. Burn injuries are classified by depth and management priorities for burns are described.
Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) refers to emergency aortic conditions including aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, and penetrating ulcers that have similar clinical presentations. AAS is classified using the DeBakey or Stanford systems based on the location and extent of disease. Imaging with CT, MRI, or TEE is used to establish the diagnosis and guide treatment, which may involve medical management or emergent surgery depending on the specific condition and complications. Prognosis depends on factors like age, hypertension status, and involvement of other organs. Long term follow-up is needed due to risks of progressive aortic disease.
Control Orthopedics (DCO) provides guidelines for treating orthopedic injuries in polytrauma patients. It recognizes that definitive surgical stabilization can worsen a physiologically compromised patient's condition. DCO aims to 1) control hemorrhage and provisionally stabilize fractures, 2) avoid further physiological insult through delayed definitive repair, and 3) get the patient's condition optimized before further surgery. For unstable patients, DCO relies on external fixation and temporary stabilization rather than immediate internal fixation to minimize surgical impact. The approach balances fracture management with the overall goal of stabilizing the patient's physiology.
Advanced trauma life support is very essential topics that all health professionals should have better understating off it. Its concept should also need to be extended to the general community as the best outcome of those pt depend on the initial care given starting from the time of the traumatic event.
1. The pulmonary function test results show an obstructive pattern with reduced FEV1 and normal FVC, consistent with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) likely due to smoking.
2. The CBC results show microcytic hypochromic anemia, consistent with iron deficiency anemia. Differential diagnoses include thalassemia and lead poisoning.
3. The renal profile shows abnormalities including elevated BUN and creatinine, hyperkalemia, and hypocalcemia consistent with chronic renal failure. Hypocalcemia is likely due to reduced kidney function and impaired vitamin D metabolism. Immediate management includes addressing hyperkalemia
The document discusses abdominal trauma, focusing on injuries to the liver and spleen. It describes how the liver is most commonly injured in blunt trauma while the spleen is frequently injured in both blunt and penetrating wounds. For diagnosis, history, physical exam, diagnostic peritoneal lavage, CT scan, and laparoscopy may be used. Treatment depends on injury severity but may include observation, suturing, packing, or resection. Complications can include recurrent bleeding, infection, and organ-specific issues like hematobilia.
The document discusses abdominal trauma, including types (blunt vs penetrating), anatomical regions, diagnosis, and management of injuries. It focuses on trauma to the liver and spleen as the most commonly injured organs. For liver injuries, diagnostic tests like DPL and CT are outlined. Grades I-V are used to classify injuries based on severity. Most Grade I-II injuries can be managed non-operatively, while grades III-IV often require surgery. Splenic injuries are also classified in grades I-V. Mild injuries may be monitored non-operatively if the patient is stable with no peritoneal signs.
- The timeline concept in trauma management emphasizes that there is a critical time window to intervene before loss of compensatory mechanisms, and assessment and response should occur prior to irreversible damage.
- The primary survey follows the ATLS protocol of ABCDE to address life threats, while the secondary survey is a full head-to-toe examination.
- For physiologically compromised patients, a damage control approach may be necessary to stop bleeding and contamination before full treatment, while resuscitation continues simultaneously.
This document discusses the management of chest injuries. It begins with an introduction stating that chest trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It then covers the epidemiology, relevant anatomy, causes, pathophysiology, investigations, management, and complications of various chest injuries. The pathophysiology section describes the mechanisms and types of injuries that can occur to the chest wall, pleura, lungs, heart, and major vessels. Management involves following ATLS protocols, administering analgesics and antibiotics, and performing procedures such as tube thoracostomy or thoracotomy when needed to treat injuries such as hemothorax, flail chest, or cardiac tamponade. Complications include wound infections, dehiscence,
This document provides an overview of abdominal trauma. It begins with definitions of anatomical terms related to the abdomen and classifications of abdominal trauma. It then discusses the characteristics of patients admitted to King's College Hospital in London for penetrating abdominal injuries, which are predominantly male victims of stabbings. The document reviews the indications for laparotomy versus selective non-operative management in penetrating and blunt abdominal trauma. It provides statistics on injury epidemiology in London and discusses trauma epidemiology in general. The key takeaways are that abdominal trauma can be life-threatening, the goal is to determine if surgery is necessary, the surgeon's opinion is key, and the trauma team should work together.
Recently published papers have defined the clinical characteristics and overall outcomes of COVID-19 patients with the influence on the healthcare system. Especially, general surgeons are uniquely affected due to the broad range of procedures they perform, many of which are conducted routinely in the outpatient setting. This report aims to represent the clinical presentation and outcomes of elective surgical patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.
This document introduces and defines the acute abdomen as an intraabdominal condition causing severe pain that often requires surgical intervention. It lists the main causes of acute abdomen as inflammatory, mechanical, neoplastic, vascular, congenital defects, and traumatic. Specific examples are provided for each category, such as acute appendicitis and perforated ulcers for inflammatory, bowel obstructions for mechanical, and mesenteric arterial thrombosis for vascular. The document aims to describe the symptoms, signs, and evaluations of common acute abdominal diseases to help distinguish surgical from non-surgical cases and construct an appropriate management approach.
The document discusses abdominal trauma, including types (blunt and penetrating), anatomical regions of the abdomen, evaluation of patients, commonly injured organs, and management approaches. It focuses on trauma to solid organs like the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Blunt trauma is the most common cause of abdominal injuries. Evaluation involves history, exam, and diagnostic tests. Treatment depends on injury severity and may involve conservative management, surgery, or organ resection. The goal is to identify injuries and control bleeding while preserving organs when possible.
The document discusses endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related perforations, including risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. It notes that retroperitoneal duodenal perforations are the most common type of ERCP perforation. Conservative management can be successful for treating retroperitoneal perforations, though surgery may be needed in cases of ongoing leakage, sepsis, or fluid collection. Early diagnosis of perforations is important for better outcomes, and suspected cases should be monitored closely and treated promptly with antibiotics and intravenous fluids.
The document discusses post-ERCP perforation, including risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that retroperitoneal duodenal perforations are the most common type. CT scan is important for diagnosis as retroperitoneal air may be present without symptoms. Treatment depends on the severity of the perforation. Risk factors include sphincterotomy, procedure duration, and bile duct dilation.
Presentation of "Lung Cancer: An Overview & Discussion of Minimally Invasive Surgical Therapy," by Dr. Conrad Vial, Director of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mills-Peninsula Health Services.
Basic concept & management of Traumatology.pptDrRabbabImmul
1. The document discusses the basic concepts of traumatology and trauma management. It outlines the trimodal distribution of death following severe injuries, with immediate, early, and late deaths.
2. It describes the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) approach to trauma management, including the primary and secondary surveys to identify life-threatening injuries, resuscitate the patient, and develop a management plan.
3. Key aspects of the primary survey and resuscitation discussed are airway management, breathing/ventilation, hemorrhage control, and neurological examination to address the most serious threats and stabilize the patient.
Patient Positionin OT & AT Class a detailed descriptionSoumyajitJana7
The document discusses guidelines for proper patient positioning during surgery. It outlines various surgical positions like supine, prone, lithotomy, and their goals in providing optimal exposure and circulation while preventing injury. Risk factors for complications related to positioning are described. The roles of operative nurses in correctly positioning patients and using devices to support different positions are explained.
This document summarizes a study assessing pre-operative outcomes and their correlation with intra-operative findings for laparoscopic cholecystectomies. It introduces cholelithiasis and laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the gold standard treatment. The study aims to evaluate factors that make laparoscopic cholecystectomy difficult. It employs a pre-operative scoring system based on patient history, exam, and ultrasound findings, and compares it to intra-operative scoring of difficulty. The results show a 91.5% correlation between pre-operative and intra-operative scores. Most pre-operative risk factors were significantly correlated with difficulty. The scoring system was found to reliably predict difficulty of laparoscopic cholecyst
Nilo J Mosquera presents a novel technique for treating type II endoleaks. A 78-year-old male with an abdominal aortic aneurysm treated previously with EVAR presented with sac enlargement due to a type II endoleak. Using the Medtronic O-arm and StealthStation navigation system, Mosquera performed a percutaneous translumbar embolization of the left hypogastric artery, the source of the endoleak. Three-month follow up imaging showed exclusion of the endoleak and sac stability. Mosquera concludes navigation-guided endovascular procedures allow highly accurate access for treating endoleak complications following EVAR.
5. preoperative & POST operative care.pptxRebiraWorkineh
The document discusses preoperative and postoperative care. It covers preoperative evaluation including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. It also discusses preoperative risk assessment of medical conditions. Postoperative care includes vital sign monitoring, pain management, and checking for complications. Common postoperative complications are also outlined including fever, hemorrhage, infection, and wound healing issues. Burn injuries are classified by depth and management priorities for burns are described.
Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) refers to emergency aortic conditions including aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, and penetrating ulcers that have similar clinical presentations. AAS is classified using the DeBakey or Stanford systems based on the location and extent of disease. Imaging with CT, MRI, or TEE is used to establish the diagnosis and guide treatment, which may involve medical management or emergent surgery depending on the specific condition and complications. Prognosis depends on factors like age, hypertension status, and involvement of other organs. Long term follow-up is needed due to risks of progressive aortic disease.
Control Orthopedics (DCO) provides guidelines for treating orthopedic injuries in polytrauma patients. It recognizes that definitive surgical stabilization can worsen a physiologically compromised patient's condition. DCO aims to 1) control hemorrhage and provisionally stabilize fractures, 2) avoid further physiological insult through delayed definitive repair, and 3) get the patient's condition optimized before further surgery. For unstable patients, DCO relies on external fixation and temporary stabilization rather than immediate internal fixation to minimize surgical impact. The approach balances fracture management with the overall goal of stabilizing the patient's physiology.
Advanced trauma life support is very essential topics that all health professionals should have better understating off it. Its concept should also need to be extended to the general community as the best outcome of those pt depend on the initial care given starting from the time of the traumatic event.
1. The pulmonary function test results show an obstructive pattern with reduced FEV1 and normal FVC, consistent with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) likely due to smoking.
2. The CBC results show microcytic hypochromic anemia, consistent with iron deficiency anemia. Differential diagnoses include thalassemia and lead poisoning.
3. The renal profile shows abnormalities including elevated BUN and creatinine, hyperkalemia, and hypocalcemia consistent with chronic renal failure. Hypocalcemia is likely due to reduced kidney function and impaired vitamin D metabolism. Immediate management includes addressing hyperkalemia
The document discusses abdominal trauma, focusing on injuries to the liver and spleen. It describes how the liver is most commonly injured in blunt trauma while the spleen is frequently injured in both blunt and penetrating wounds. For diagnosis, history, physical exam, diagnostic peritoneal lavage, CT scan, and laparoscopy may be used. Treatment depends on injury severity but may include observation, suturing, packing, or resection. Complications can include recurrent bleeding, infection, and organ-specific issues like hematobilia.
The document discusses abdominal trauma, including types (blunt vs penetrating), anatomical regions, diagnosis, and management of injuries. It focuses on trauma to the liver and spleen as the most commonly injured organs. For liver injuries, diagnostic tests like DPL and CT are outlined. Grades I-V are used to classify injuries based on severity. Most Grade I-II injuries can be managed non-operatively, while grades III-IV often require surgery. Splenic injuries are also classified in grades I-V. Mild injuries may be monitored non-operatively if the patient is stable with no peritoneal signs.
- The timeline concept in trauma management emphasizes that there is a critical time window to intervene before loss of compensatory mechanisms, and assessment and response should occur prior to irreversible damage.
- The primary survey follows the ATLS protocol of ABCDE to address life threats, while the secondary survey is a full head-to-toe examination.
- For physiologically compromised patients, a damage control approach may be necessary to stop bleeding and contamination before full treatment, while resuscitation continues simultaneously.
This document discusses the management of chest injuries. It begins with an introduction stating that chest trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It then covers the epidemiology, relevant anatomy, causes, pathophysiology, investigations, management, and complications of various chest injuries. The pathophysiology section describes the mechanisms and types of injuries that can occur to the chest wall, pleura, lungs, heart, and major vessels. Management involves following ATLS protocols, administering analgesics and antibiotics, and performing procedures such as tube thoracostomy or thoracotomy when needed to treat injuries such as hemothorax, flail chest, or cardiac tamponade. Complications include wound infections, dehiscence,
This document provides an overview of abdominal trauma. It begins with definitions of anatomical terms related to the abdomen and classifications of abdominal trauma. It then discusses the characteristics of patients admitted to King's College Hospital in London for penetrating abdominal injuries, which are predominantly male victims of stabbings. The document reviews the indications for laparotomy versus selective non-operative management in penetrating and blunt abdominal trauma. It provides statistics on injury epidemiology in London and discusses trauma epidemiology in general. The key takeaways are that abdominal trauma can be life-threatening, the goal is to determine if surgery is necessary, the surgeon's opinion is key, and the trauma team should work together.
Recently published papers have defined the clinical characteristics and overall outcomes of COVID-19 patients with the influence on the healthcare system. Especially, general surgeons are uniquely affected due to the broad range of procedures they perform, many of which are conducted routinely in the outpatient setting. This report aims to represent the clinical presentation and outcomes of elective surgical patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.
This document introduces and defines the acute abdomen as an intraabdominal condition causing severe pain that often requires surgical intervention. It lists the main causes of acute abdomen as inflammatory, mechanical, neoplastic, vascular, congenital defects, and traumatic. Specific examples are provided for each category, such as acute appendicitis and perforated ulcers for inflammatory, bowel obstructions for mechanical, and mesenteric arterial thrombosis for vascular. The document aims to describe the symptoms, signs, and evaluations of common acute abdominal diseases to help distinguish surgical from non-surgical cases and construct an appropriate management approach.
The document discusses abdominal trauma, including types (blunt and penetrating), anatomical regions of the abdomen, evaluation of patients, commonly injured organs, and management approaches. It focuses on trauma to solid organs like the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Blunt trauma is the most common cause of abdominal injuries. Evaluation involves history, exam, and diagnostic tests. Treatment depends on injury severity and may involve conservative management, surgery, or organ resection. The goal is to identify injuries and control bleeding while preserving organs when possible.
The document discusses endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related perforations, including risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. It notes that retroperitoneal duodenal perforations are the most common type of ERCP perforation. Conservative management can be successful for treating retroperitoneal perforations, though surgery may be needed in cases of ongoing leakage, sepsis, or fluid collection. Early diagnosis of perforations is important for better outcomes, and suspected cases should be monitored closely and treated promptly with antibiotics and intravenous fluids.
The document discusses post-ERCP perforation, including risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that retroperitoneal duodenal perforations are the most common type. CT scan is important for diagnosis as retroperitoneal air may be present without symptoms. Treatment depends on the severity of the perforation. Risk factors include sphincterotomy, procedure duration, and bile duct dilation.
Presentation of "Lung Cancer: An Overview & Discussion of Minimally Invasive Surgical Therapy," by Dr. Conrad Vial, Director of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mills-Peninsula Health Services.
Basic concept & management of Traumatology.pptDrRabbabImmul
1. The document discusses the basic concepts of traumatology and trauma management. It outlines the trimodal distribution of death following severe injuries, with immediate, early, and late deaths.
2. It describes the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) approach to trauma management, including the primary and secondary surveys to identify life-threatening injuries, resuscitate the patient, and develop a management plan.
3. Key aspects of the primary survey and resuscitation discussed are airway management, breathing/ventilation, hemorrhage control, and neurological examination to address the most serious threats and stabilize the patient.
Patient Positionin OT & AT Class a detailed descriptionSoumyajitJana7
The document discusses guidelines for proper patient positioning during surgery. It outlines various surgical positions like supine, prone, lithotomy, and their goals in providing optimal exposure and circulation while preventing injury. Risk factors for complications related to positioning are described. The roles of operative nurses in correctly positioning patients and using devices to support different positions are explained.
This document summarizes a study assessing pre-operative outcomes and their correlation with intra-operative findings for laparoscopic cholecystectomies. It introduces cholelithiasis and laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the gold standard treatment. The study aims to evaluate factors that make laparoscopic cholecystectomy difficult. It employs a pre-operative scoring system based on patient history, exam, and ultrasound findings, and compares it to intra-operative scoring of difficulty. The results show a 91.5% correlation between pre-operative and intra-operative scores. Most pre-operative risk factors were significantly correlated with difficulty. The scoring system was found to reliably predict difficulty of laparoscopic cholecyst
This document provides an overview of suture materials and staplers. It discusses the history and characteristics of various suture materials, including absorbability, tensile strength, and tissue reaction. Key suture materials mentioned include Vicryl, Monocryl, PDS, and Prolene. The document also covers stapler types including linear and circular staplers. Principles of anastomosis are discussed, including indications, healing phases, and techniques such as single-layer and double-layer anastomoses for bowel and vascular anastomoses. Complications of anastomoses like bleeding, leak, and stricture are also summarized.
A hydrocele is an abnormal collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis, usually caused by a congenital defect in the processus vaginalis. There are two main types of hydrocele: primary/congenital hydroceles which occur naturally due to defects, and secondary hydroceles which occur due to conditions like epididymitis, hernia repair, or tumors. Characteristics of secondary hydroceles include a lax and moderate sized swelling where the testis is still palpable. Hydrocele fluid is amber in color with a specific gravity of 1.022-1.024 and contains water, salts, albumin and other substances. Treatment depends on the size and type of hydrocele,
1) A 38-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and distension and was found to have a growth causing intestinal obstruction requiring an emergency surgery.
2) Post-operatively, the patient developed complications including pleural effusions, sepsis, and a non-functional stoma requiring further surgeries.
3) Despite aggressive management including three surgeries, the patient's condition deteriorated with sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction leading to her death on the 24th post-operative day.
1) The document provides details on examining the nose, oral cavity, throat, and related structures. It describes inspecting the external nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, salivary glands, tonsils, pharynx and larynx.
2) Examination techniques are explained, including anterior and posterior rhinoscopy, nasal speculum use, transillumination of sinuses, and bimanual palpation of structures.
3) Common abnormalities are mentioned, such as deviated nasal septum, sinusitis, oral ulcers, salivary gland swellings, and tonsillar enlargement. The goal of the examination and associated tests is to evaluate the structures
The document provides guidance on performing a full nose examination. A full nose examination assesses nasal function, airway resistance, and sometimes sense of smell. It involves external inspection of the nose, anterior and posterior rhinoscopy to examine the nasal cavities, and examination of surrounding areas like the mouth, neck and sinuses. Key steps include inspecting the nasal tip, vestibule and airway, and examining the nasal septum, turbinates, mucosa and sinuses using anterior and posterior rhinoscopy. The nose examination also evaluates nasal patency and sense of smell.
Examination of Nose & Throat Aditi G - Copy.pptxSoumyajitJana7
The document provides details on examining the nose, throat, and related structures. It begins with an overview of the nose examination, including inspecting the external nose and nasal cavity. This is followed by descriptions of anterior and posterior rhinoscopy to examine the nasal passages. Examination of the paranasal sinuses and oral cavity is also outlined. Specific structures of the throat, such as the tonsils, salivary glands, and larynx are then discussed. Examination techniques including inspection, palpation, and specific tests are described for each anatomical area.
This presentation provides tips for making effective presentations using awesome backgrounds to engage audiences and capture their attention. It discusses using backgrounds and features of Product A and Product B to enhance presentations.
1. The document discusses the classification, management principles, and treatments for hernias. It covers types of hernias like reducible, irreducible, obstructed, and strangulated.
2. Management options are discussed as conservative (watchful waiting) or surgical. Surgical techniques include herniotomy, herniorrhaphy, and hernioplasty. Open and laparoscopic repairs are presented.
3. Specific surgical techniques like Bassini, Shouldice, Lichtenstein, and mesh repairs are explained in detail. Indications for surgery and surgical approaches are also summarized.
Gangrene is a condition where body tissue dies due to a loss of blood supply caused by an underlying illness, injury, or infection. It most often affects fingers, toes and limbs but can damage internal organs. Symptoms include persistent fever, skin discoloration or lesions that won't heal, and foul-smelling discharge from sores. Treatment involves removing dead tissue, preventing infection from spreading, and treating the underlying cause, with the goal of receiving treatment as soon as possible to improve recovery chances.
This document provides information on pressure ulcer prevention and wound care. It defines pressure ulcers and discusses the key factors that contribute to their development, including prolonged pressure, shear forces, friction, moisture, and malnutrition. It also outlines the normal anatomy and aging process of skin, describes the stages of wound healing, and identifies systemic factors that can impact healing such as reduced blood flow, stress, advanced age, and infection. Prevention strategies discussed include relieving pressure, minimizing shear and moisture.
This document provides an overview of wound classification and wound healing. It discusses various ways to classify wounds, such as by etiology, depth, degree of contamination, and severity. The major phases of wound healing are also outlined, including the inflammatory phase (characterized by clotting, vasoconstriction/vasodilation, neutrophils, and macrophages), proliferative phase, and maturation/remodeling phase. Classification systems help diagnose and guide treatment, while understanding wound healing phases aids management.
This document discusses the processes of regeneration, repair through scarring, and the factors that influence wound healing. It describes how acute inflammation can resolve through regeneration if tissue damage is minor, but chronic inflammation and scarring occurs if damage is more severe. Scarring involves the production of granulation tissue, new blood vessels, collagen deposition and maturation by myofibroblasts. The factors controlling regeneration and repair are complex, involving growth factors, extracellular matrix components, and cell-cell signaling. General health status and local wound conditions can also impact healing.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
2. Name of the Department Medical Imaging Technology
Name of the Program Bachelor of Science in Medical Imaging Technology
Course Title General Surgery
Course Code SUR4101
Academic Year Second Year
Semester Third Semester
Number of Credits 3
3. GENERAL SURGERY ENT OPHTHALMOLOGY CARDIOTHORACIC
SURGERY
PLASTIC SURGERY SURGICAL
ONCOLOGY
Anaesthesia Sinusitis and
infections of
parotid glands
Conditions
affecting visual
acuity
Overview of
investigations
and diagnostic
procedures
Burns Palliative and
Reconstructive
Surgeries in Head
and Neck Cancer
Blood Otitis media Common
Ophthalmic
Surgeries
Chest Trauma and
Intercostal drains
Skin Grafts and
Flaps
Carcinoma Breast
and gynaecological
cancers
Wound Benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo
and
vestibular
dysfunction
Visual Field and
Refraction
Testing
Pulmonary
surgeries
General Surgical
procedures
Tracheostomy Cardiac surgeries
Haemorrhoids,
incontinence
and rectal prolapse
Vascular surgery
4. GENERAL SURGERY ENT OPHTHALMOLOGY CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY PLASTIC SURGERY SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
Anaesthesia Sinusitis and infections of
parotid glands
Conditions affecting visual
acuity
Overview of investigations
and diagnostic procedures
Burns Carcinoma Tongue, Ca Buccal
Mucosa, Floor of
Mouth
Blood Otitis media Conditions affecting visual
acuity
Chest Trauma and
Intercostal drains
Burns Mandible, Maxilla, Pharynx, Larynx
Wound Benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo and
vestibular dysfunction
Common Ophthalmic
Surgeries
Chest Trauma and
Intercostal drains
Burns Functional Neck Dissection and
Excision and Flap Reconstruction
Wound Benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo and
vestibular dysfunction
Visual Field and Refraction
Testing
Pulmonary surgeries Skin Grafts and Flaps Carcinoma Breast
Abdominal wall incisions
indications for common surgery,
Tracheostomy Pulmonary surgeries Skin Grafts and Flaps gynaecological cancer
ovary
diagnostic procedures,
drains
Cardiac surgeries Skin Grafts and Flaps
Amputations,
amputation care
Cardiac surgeries
General Surgical
procedures
Inguinal hernia
Cardiac surgeries
Colostomy,
complications of
general surgery
Vascular surgery
Hemorrhoids, incontinence
and rectal prolapse
10 5 4 9 6 5
5. GENERAL SURGERY
Class 1
Unit 1: Effects of Anesthesia on
body systems
1. Define Anaesthesia (C1)
2. Classify types of Anaesthesia (C2)
3. Explain the effects of anaesthesia on different body systems with an emphasis on the cardiopulmonary
and metabolic systems (C2)
Class 2 Unit 2: Introduction to Blood
1. Define blood transfusion? (C1)
2. Outline the types of blood products used in blood transfusion (C2)
3. List the indications and contraindications for blood transfusions (C1)
4. List down the precautions taken during blood transfusion (C1)
5. Explain the complications of blood transfusion (C2)
Class 3 Unit 3: Wound Management
1. Explain different types of wounds (C2)
2. Summarize the stages of Wound Healing (C2)
3. What are surgical Sinuses and Trophic ulcers (C1)
Class 4 Unit 3: Wound Management
1. Explain gangrene (C2)
2. Describe the principles of Treatment and Methods of Wound Management (C2)
Class 5
Unit 4: General Surgical
procedures
1. Describe the incisions used in general surgery including abdominal surgery
2. List the indications for common general surgical procedures (C1)
6. GENERAL SURGERY
Class 6
Unit 4: General Surgical
procedures
1. Describe the incisions used in amputations (C1)
2. Explain amputation care (C2)
Class 7
Unit 4: General Surgical
procedures
1. List down the diagnostic procedures used in general surgical procedures (C1)
2. Summarize the general surgical procedures (muscles cut/muscles split, drains used) (C2)
Class 8
Unit 4: General Surgical
procedures
1. Outline immediate and late complications of general surgery (Hemorrhage, shock, fluid and electrolyte
imbalance, pulmonary system, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal, metabolic system related
complications and complications to specific general surgery) (C2)
2. Explain colostomy care (C2)
Class 9
Unit 4: General Surgical
procedures
1. Explain the management of Hernia (C2)
Class 10
Unit 5 : Hemorrhoids, incontinence
and rectal prolapse
1. Explain the causes of hemorrhoids, incontinence and rectal prolapse (C2)
2. List down the investigations used for the diagnosis (C1)
3. Outline the surgical procedures for hemorrhoids, incontinence and rectal
prolapse (C2)
7. ENT
Class 11
Unit 6 : Sinusitis and infections of
parotid glands
1. List down the causes of sinusitis and parotid gland infections (C1)
2. List down the symptoms of sinusitis and parotid gland infections (C1)
3. List down the investigations used for the diagnosis (C1)
4. Outline the surgical procedures for sinusitis and parotid gland infections (C2)
Class 12 Unit 7: Otitis media
1. Define Otitis Media. (C1)
2. List down the causes of Otitis media (C1)
3. Classify types of Otitis media (C2)
4. List down the symptoms of Otitis media (C1)
5. List down the investigations used for the diagnosis (C1)
6. Outline the management of Otitis media (C2)
Class 13
Unit 8 : Benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo and
vestibular dysfunction
1. Define BPPV. (C1)
2. Explain the pathophysiology of BPPV (C2)
3. Explain the management of BPPV (C2)
Class 14
Unit 8 : Benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo and
vestibular dysfunction
1. Classify vestibular dysfunction (C2)
2. Explain the causes of various vestibular dysfunction and their types (C2)
3. List down the investigations used for the diagnosis (C1)
4. Explain the management of vestibular dysfunction (C2)
Class 15 Unit 9: Tracheostomy
1. Describe the incisions used in general surgery including abdominal surgery
2. List the indications for common general surgical procedures (C1)
8. EYE
Class 16
Unit 10 : Conditions affecting visual
acuity
1. List down the conditions affecting visual acuity (C1)
2. List down the causes of visual acuity (C1)
Class 17
Unit 10 : Conditions affecting visual
acuity
1. Explain the pathophysiology of conditions causing visual acuity (C2)
2. Explain the management of conditions affecting visual acuity (C2)
Class 18
Unit 11 : Common Ophthalmic
Surgeries
1. Outline common ophthalmic surgeries (C2)
Class 19
Unit 12 :Visual Field and Refraction
Testing
1. Explain various visual field testing (C2)
2. Explain refraction testing in adults and children (C2)
9. CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
Class 20
Unit 13: Overview of investigations
and diagnostic procedures
1. Lists the various investigations commonly used in the preoperative workup for a patient undergoing
elective and emergency cardiothoracic & vascular surgery (C1)
2. Recalls the various diagnostic procedures that are performed (both invasive and minimally invasive) (C1)
3. Recalls various indications for emergency cardiothoracic and vascular surgery (C1)
Class 21
Unit 14: Chest Trauma and
Intercostal drains
1. Recalls the various trauma that can occur to the chest wall (lung contusion, hemothorax,
pneumothorax, rib fracture, and flail chest) and its management (C1)
Class 22
Unit 14: Chest Trauma and
Intercostal drains
1. Explains the indications, insertion, functioning, care and precautions of the intercostal drain (C2)
Class 23 Unit 15 : Pulmonary surgeries
1. Lists the various indications and approaches (traditional, minimally invasive, and video assisted) for
pulmonary surgery (C1)
2. Describes the various thoracic incisions and the related complications (C2)
Class 24 Unit 15 : Pulmonary surgeries
1. Explains the procedure and recalls the complications specific to a various procedure like lung
resections, pneumonectomy, pleural resection and diaphragm repair (C2)
10. CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
Class 25 Unit 16: Cardiac surgeries
1. Lists the various indications and approaches (traditional, minimally invasive, robotic) for cardiac surgery
in both the adult and child (C1)
Class 26 Unit 16: Cardiac surgeries
1. Explains the procedure and recalls the complications specific to various procedures like coronary artery
bypass graft surgery, valve replacement, and cardiopulmonary bypass (C2)
Class 27 Unit 16: Cardiac surgeries 1. Outlines the various procedures carried out for congenital heart disease repair (C2)
Class 28 Unit 17 : Vascular surgery
1. Lists the various surgical procedures (I.e., fistula formation, endarterectomy and bypass), their
approaches (open vs. Endovascular) and complications (C1)
11. PLASTIC SURGERY
Class 29 Unit 18: Burns
1. Classify types of Burn(C2)
2. List out the causes of burns (C1)
3. List out the clinical features of burns(C1)
Class 30 Unit 18: Burns
1. Outline immediate and late complications(Cardiac,Pulmonary,Metabolic, Renal, Skin and
Musculoskeletal) of burns(C2)
Class 31 Unit 18: Burns 1. Explain the acute and long-term management of burns (C2)
Class 32 Unit 19 : Skin Grafts and Flaps 1. Classify types of Skin grafts and Flaps(C2)
Class 33 Unit 19 : Skin Grafts and Flaps 1. Explain Post-operative management of skin grafts and flaps (C2)
Class 34 Unit 19 : Skin Grafts and Flaps
1. List the various indications for cosmetic surgery(C1)
2. List out the criteria for grafts and flap selection(C1)
12. SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
Class 35
Unit 20: Palliative and
Reconstructive Surgeries in Head
and Neck Cancer
1. List down the diagnostic investigations, indications, surgical management, and the various
postoperative complications for carcinoma Tongue, Buccal Mucosa, Floor of Mouth, Mandible and
Maxilla (C1)
Class 36
Unit 20: Unit 20: Palliative and
Reconstructive Surgeries in Head
and Neck Cancer
1. List down the diagnostic investigations, indications, surgical management, and the various
postoperative complications for carcinoma Pharynx, Larynx (C1)
Class 37
Unit 20: Unit 20: Palliative and
Reconstructive Surgeries in Head
and Neck Cancer
1. Classify the types of head and neck dissections in patients with head and neck cancer (C2)
2. Explain the post-operative management after neck dissections (C2)
Class 38
Unit 21: Carcinoma Breast and
gynecological cancers
1. List the surgical indications in different types of breast cancer (C1)
2. Classify the types of surgical procedures performed in breast cancer surgery (C2)
Class 39
Unit 21: Carcinoma Breast and
gynecological cancers
1. List the surgical indications in different types of gynecological cancers (C1)
2. Classify the types of surgical procedures performed in gynecological cancer surgeries (C2)