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Lung Cancer: an overview & discussion of  minimally invasive surgical therapy Conrad Massimo Vial, MD Director of Cardiothoracic Surgery Mills Peninsula Health System
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tumor T1 T2 T3 T4 Nodes N0 N1 N2 N3 IA IB IIB IIIB Stage IV = M1 Stage IIIB and IV generally unresectable Lung Cancer IIIB IIIB IIIB IIIB IIIA IIIA IIIA IIIB IIA IIB IIIA IIIB
5-yr survival for treated NSCLC according to surg-path state: Stage I:  ≈ 70% Stage II:  ≈ 50% Stage III:  ≈ 20%
Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Operations Video Assisted Thoracoscopic (VATS) Lobectomy &  Lung Sparing Operations
The Traditional Approach Open Thoracotomy
Video Assisted Thoracoscopy (VATS)
VATS Lobectomy
 
 
Results in the Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Literature Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lung Sparing Operations Bronchoplasties & Sleeve Resections
Definition of Bronchoplastic Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A A
 
 
Results in the Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are we doing? What are our results? Conrad M Vial, MD Tomomi Oka, MD
Program in CT Surgery  Overall Volume & Outcomes 2008-2010 TOTAL CASES = 1216 MORTALITY = 0.7% MAJOR MORBIDITY = 3.9% CARDIAC CASES = 529 MORTALITY = 1.5% MAJOR MORBIDITY = 6.2% THORACIC CASES = 687 MORTALITY = 0.4% MAJOR MORBIDITY = 2.8%
Diversity & Complexity of  Major Thoracic Operations
Diversity & Complexity of  Major Thoracic Lung Operations Bronchoplasty and/or Sleeve Resection n=15 Thoracoscopic Lobectomy n=107
STS NATIONAL DATABASE Influence of Functional Score in Resections for Lung Cancer ZUBROD SCORE MORTALITY LOS > 14 DAYS COMPLICATIONS 0 1.3% 4.8% 32% 1 1.8% 6.8% 35% 2 3.5% 12% 41% 3 7% 14% 46% 4 16% 21% 51%
STS NATIONAL DATABASE Influence of FEV 1  in Resections for Lung Cancer Preop FEV 1 MORTALITY LOS > 14 DAYS COMPLICATIONS > 80% pred 1.1% 4% 30% 61-79% pred 2% 8% 39% < 60% pred 2% 9% 41%
Diversity & Complexity of  Major Thoracic Operations for Lung Ca Bronchoplasty and/or Sleeve Resection n=15 Thoracoscopic Lobectomy n=107
CRUDE Benchmarking “Best Case” vs Non-risk adjusted Best Case Lung Ca Resection STS Scenario Mortality LOS  > 14 days Complications Preop FEV 1  > 80% pred  &  Zubrod Score 0 ~1.2% ~4% ~30%
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Lung Cancer: An Overview & Discussion of Minimally Invasive Surgical Therapy

  • 1. Lung Cancer: an overview & discussion of minimally invasive surgical therapy Conrad Massimo Vial, MD Director of Cardiothoracic Surgery Mills Peninsula Health System
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  • 8. Tumor T1 T2 T3 T4 Nodes N0 N1 N2 N3 IA IB IIB IIIB Stage IV = M1 Stage IIIB and IV generally unresectable Lung Cancer IIIB IIIB IIIB IIIB IIIA IIIA IIIA IIIB IIA IIB IIIA IIIB
  • 9. 5-yr survival for treated NSCLC according to surg-path state: Stage I: ≈ 70% Stage II: ≈ 50% Stage III: ≈ 20%
  • 10. Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Operations Video Assisted Thoracoscopic (VATS) Lobectomy & Lung Sparing Operations
  • 11. The Traditional Approach Open Thoracotomy
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  • 18. Lung Sparing Operations Bronchoplasties & Sleeve Resections
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  • 23. What are we doing? What are our results? Conrad M Vial, MD Tomomi Oka, MD
  • 24. Program in CT Surgery Overall Volume & Outcomes 2008-2010 TOTAL CASES = 1216 MORTALITY = 0.7% MAJOR MORBIDITY = 3.9% CARDIAC CASES = 529 MORTALITY = 1.5% MAJOR MORBIDITY = 6.2% THORACIC CASES = 687 MORTALITY = 0.4% MAJOR MORBIDITY = 2.8%
  • 25. Diversity & Complexity of Major Thoracic Operations
  • 26. Diversity & Complexity of Major Thoracic Lung Operations Bronchoplasty and/or Sleeve Resection n=15 Thoracoscopic Lobectomy n=107
  • 27. STS NATIONAL DATABASE Influence of Functional Score in Resections for Lung Cancer ZUBROD SCORE MORTALITY LOS > 14 DAYS COMPLICATIONS 0 1.3% 4.8% 32% 1 1.8% 6.8% 35% 2 3.5% 12% 41% 3 7% 14% 46% 4 16% 21% 51%
  • 28. STS NATIONAL DATABASE Influence of FEV 1 in Resections for Lung Cancer Preop FEV 1 MORTALITY LOS > 14 DAYS COMPLICATIONS > 80% pred 1.1% 4% 30% 61-79% pred 2% 8% 39% < 60% pred 2% 9% 41%
  • 29. Diversity & Complexity of Major Thoracic Operations for Lung Ca Bronchoplasty and/or Sleeve Resection n=15 Thoracoscopic Lobectomy n=107
  • 30. CRUDE Benchmarking “Best Case” vs Non-risk adjusted Best Case Lung Ca Resection STS Scenario Mortality LOS > 14 days Complications Preop FEV 1 > 80% pred & Zubrod Score 0 ~1.2% ~4% ~30%