Música ESO - La textura (1r, 2n o 3r ESO)

1. LA TEXTURA - TEXTURE
EDUCACIÓ MUSICAL - 2N ESO
Escola Betúlia

2. Chapter 1
Textures

3. Què és la textura
La textura musical la manera en que combinem els sons dins d’una composició musical
Quan un compositor combina ritmes, melodies i harmonies va creant un teixit musical que
forma el cos de l’obra. Aquest teixit és el que anomenem textura.
Hi ha molts tipus de textures musicals. Hi ha moltes combinacions de ritmes, melodies i
harmonies.
In music, texture is how the melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic materials are combined

4. Tipus de textura
Textura monofònica o monòdica - Monophonic
Textura homofònica - Homophonic
Textura polofònica o contrapuntista - Polyphonic or Counterpoint or Contrapunta
Textura de melodia acompanyada - Melody accompaniment

5. Chapter 2
Textura monofònica o monòdica

6. Monofònica o monòdica -
Monophonic
Monofonia vol dir 1 sol so o veu
És una melodía sola, sense res que l’ acompanyi
Pot ser interpretada per una persona o varies persones a la vegada
Tots els instruments canten la mateixa melodia al mateix temps (o a
distància d’octava)
Cants gregorians: Els instruments estaven prohibits a les esglèsies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?%20feature=player_embedded&v=37q9zIznj2M
Folk music o música popular catanda.
Monophonic texture includes a single melodic line with no accompaniment.
In music, monophony is the simplest of musical textures, consisting of a
melody (or "tune"), typically sung by a single singer or played by a single
instrument player (e.g., a flute player) without accompanying harmony or
chords. Many folk songs and traditional songs are monophonic

7. Chapter 3
Polyphonic or Counterpoint or Contrapuntal
Textura Polifònica o contrapuntista

8. Polifònica
Polifonia vol dir diversos sons o veus
Les diferentes veus o sons creen l’harmonia
Tipus de textrua polifònica:
La imitació
El cànon
La fuga
Polyphony consists of two or more simultaneous lines of independent
melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony.

9. Polifònica – La imitació -
imitation
Consisteix a fer aperèixer un mateix motiu musical a les
diverses melodies d’una peça polifònica
In music, imitation is the repetition of a melody in a polyphonic texture shortly after its f

10. Clément Janequin
https://youtu.be/XoTfSQOqOis
Francés, 1485, compositor del Renaixement

11. Polifònica – El cànon - canon
La mateixa melodia es superposa diverses vegades
In music, a canon is a contrapuntal compositional technique or texture that
employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played after a given
duration (e.g., quarter rest, one measure, etc.). The initial melody is called the
leader (or dux), while the imitative melody, which is played in a different voice, is
called the follower (or comes). The follower must imitate the leader, either as an
exact replication of its rhythms and intervals or some transformation of it.

12. Canon de Pachelbel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFfYGoVstgc
Núremberg, 1653 (actual Alemania)

13. Polifònica – La fuga - fugue
Es compon a partir d’un tema breu melòdic (subjecte) i es
transporta a altres graus de l’escala (resposta)
J.S. Bach Fuga num 5:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwPG1uIHGZY
Pregunta
Resposta
Pregunta
Resposta
….
In music, a fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more
voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning
in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the
course of the composition. A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a
development, and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the
fugue's tonic key.

14. Chapter 4
Textura homofònica - homophonic

15. Homofònica - homophonic
Diferents veus que tenen diferent altura però es mouen al
mateix ritme
Cantata 147 Bach (les veus són homofòniques)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r8cap0JaF4
Different voices which have differnt pitch by they move at the
same rhythm

16. Chapter 5
Melody and accompaniment
La melodia acompanyada

17. Melodia acompanyada
Conté
- una melodia principal
- i un acompanyament harmònic o rítmic Preludi op 28 / 4 en re menor de Chopin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNGu1M1xq-I
The most common texture in Western music: melody and accompaniment.
Multiple voices of which one, the melody, stands out prominently and the
others form a background of harmonic accompaniment.

18. Adele - exemples de melodies
acompanyades
Adele – someone like you
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLQl3WQQoQ0

19. Maroon 5 - exemples de melodies
acompanyades
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEPTlhBmwRg

20. Mapa