MSc Project presentation
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This document summarizes Sameer Hussain's thesis project on the construction of carbon-carbon bonds via photogenerated intermediates under the supervision of Prof. Ravi P. Singh. It introduces various photochemical and photocatalytic methods for carbon-carbon bond formation using reactive intermediates like radicals, carbenes, and biradicals generated with photoredox catalysts like eosin Y and ruthenium complexes under visible light. Several examples of aryl-carbon bond formation via ipso substitution and cross-coupling reactions conducted with high yields between 68-92% are summarized. The document concludes by anticipating broad applications of these photoredox reactions and discussing future research perspectives in the field.
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The document discusses applications of metal nanoparticles in photocatalysis. It provides examples of how metal nanoparticles like gold and palladium can be used as photocatalysts for various reactions like selective oxidation, reduction, and cross-coupling reactions. The nanoparticles enhance reaction rates and selectivity by acting as light absorbers and reaction sites. This allows reactions to occur at milder conditions like lower temperatures and pressures. The use of metal nanoparticles in photocatalysis provides opportunities for more sustainable chemical synthesis.
Misconceptions in Photocatalysis
This document summarizes a presentation on misconceptions in photocatalysis given at the 15th Orientation Course on Catalysis in India in 2014. It discusses several common misconceptions in photocatalysis research, such as referring to photocatalysts as catalysts when photocatalysis involves accumulating energy rather than just lowering activation energy. It also addresses misconceptions around the role of hydroxyl radicals, use of dyes as model compounds, definitions of photocatalytic activity and synergetic effects, and mechanisms of hydrogen production via water splitting. Recommended reading materials provide further details on the topics covered.
CV-Yuanyuan Zhang
This document is a CV for Yuanyuan Zhang, who has 5 years of research experience developing catalysts for reducing CO2 to valuable products like acrylate and formate using earth-abundant metals. Zhang has a PhD in chemistry from Brown University and expertise in air-sensitive synthesis and characterization techniques like NMR spectroscopy. Zhang is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Missouri developing novel methods for coupling CO2 and ethylene using iron and molybdenum complexes.
Sunlight induced removal of Rhodamine B from water through Semiconductor Pho...
This document summarizes research on the photocatalytic removal of Rhodamine B dye from water using TiO2 and platinum-deposited TiO2 (Pt/TiO2) under sunlight and UV light. Key findings include:
1) Pt/TiO2 showed around 5 times higher activity than TiO2 alone for degrading Rhodamine B under sunlight, due to Pt extending TiO2's absorption into the visible light range and reducing electron-hole recombination.
2) Over 80% of Rhodamine B was degraded within 4 hours using Pt/TiO2 under sunlight, compared to only around 20% for TiO2 alone.
3) The optimum catalyst loading was 0.1 g/L for
rajkdas_CV
Dr. Raj K. Das is seeking a research position utilizing his skills in chemical industry. He holds a Ph.D. in Organometallic Chemistry from Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur and has extensive experience in synthesis, characterization, and catalytic transformations of inorganic and organometallic compounds. His research has focused on bimetallic cooperative catalysts for C-H bond activation and biomass gasification. He has published 5 papers and presented research at several conferences.
Roll of nanomaterials in water treatment as photocatalysts copy
This document summarizes research on using nanomaterials as photocatalysts for water treatment. It discusses how nanoparticles have unique properties that make them effective photocatalysts. Several studies are highlighted that synthesized different nanocomposites for degrading organic dyes and pollutants in water under visible light, including ZnCdS nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide, graphene-gold nanocomposites, and graphene composites with SnO2 and TiO2. These nanocomposites showed enhanced photocatalytic activity compared to their individual components for degrading dyes like Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation.
319 gurupreet
This document summarizes a presentation given by Gurpreet Kaur on the performance studies of copper-iron/ceria-yttria stabilized zirconia anode for solid oxide fuel cells. The objectives were to fabricate SOFCs in the lab using tape casting and to prepare Cu/CeO2-YSZ and Cu-Fe/CeO2-YSZ anodes for characterization and performance testing in hydrogen and methane fuels. Characterization showed that addition of iron to Cu-based anodes improved catalyst dispersion and electrical conduction. Performance testing found that power density increased from 190 to 330 mW/cm2 with increasing iron content in the Cu-Fe/CeO2-YSZ anode composition
PfizerProposal_Final-1
The document discusses bifunctional catalysts for the oxidation of water or organic substrates. The goal is to create a water oxidizing catalyst using ruthenium and bifunctional ligands to transfer protons during oxidation. The catalyst would use sunlight as an energy source to produce hydrogen fuel by splitting water. It may also help oxidize alkane substrates like methane through C-H bond oxidation. The author plans to synthesize analogs of an NHC/pyridyl ligand with different pendant base groups and test their ability to catalyze these oxidation reactions.
Neil Richard Brooks-Publications
This document lists 68 publications by Neil R. Brooks from 2015 to 2006. The publications are research articles in peer-reviewed journals related to ionic liquids, metal complexes, and their applications. The summaries provide titles, authors, journal names, dates and digital object identifiers (DOIs) for each publication in chronological order.
Overall water splitting on Ni-doped WC and MoC.pptx
Overall water splitting on Ni-doped WC and MoC.pptxHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie
Ni-doping can substantially increase the p[erformance of electrochemical water splitting in the case of WC or MoC lattice. In situ XAFS shows the charge transfer between Ni and W/Mo which is the origin of better HER/OER performance in the wide pH range of electrolytes.Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Doped with Cu Salts and Cu Comp...
In this work, we have synthesized polyaniline doped with Cu II salts and coordination complexes in presence of Aniline was polymerized in presence ammonium persulphate APS . We varied the concentration of APS and also that of Cu II salts and complexes to see the effect of these on the properties of polyaniline. We investigated the effect of the dopant and ligand around Cu II ion on the morphology, crystallinity and conductivity of the resultant polyaniline. The products were characterized by UV Vis, FT IR spectroscopy, while the morphology and crystallinity were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, and X ray diffraction studies respectively. Results show that the morphology, crystallinity and conductivity of the doped polyanilines are found to be influenced by nature of ligand. Madhab Upadhyaya | Dilip K Kakati "Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Doped with Cu-Salts and Cu-Complexes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52609.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/52609/synthesis-and-characterization-of-polyaniline-doped-with-cusalts-and-cucomplexes/madhab-upadhyaya
Fielding_DoctoralResearch
Andrew Fielding's doctoral research focused on understanding the mechanism of O2 activation and catalysis by two similar catechol dioxygenases: Fe(II)-homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase (Fe-HPCD) and Mn(II)-MndD. He prepared and characterized the cobalt-substituted variant of HPCD, which showed higher activity than Mn- or Fe-HPCD despite Co(II) being a poorer reducing agent. Using electron-poor substrate analogs, he was able to trap and characterize three O2 intermediates by EPR, providing new insights into dioxygenase mechanisms. Comparing the properties of different metal-substituted enzymes allowed full characterization
Designing synthetic photosynthetic systems
this presentation is just an introduction to the vast field of photoelectrochemical cells and it's constituents.
Proton‐functionalized graphitic carbon nitride for efficient metal‐free disin...
This document summarizes a study on using proton-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride (P-CN) as a metal-free photocatalyst for disinfecting Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria under low-power light irradiation. P-CN demonstrated 100% disinfection of E. coli within 4 hours under 23W light bulb irradiation. Testing with scavengers showed that hydroxyl radicals (·OH) played a major role in the disinfection process, while superoxide (·O2-) played a minimal role. P-CN exhibited higher disinfection efficiency compared to unmodified graphitic carbon nitride, due to the introduction of protons enhancing conductivity and charge transfer in P-CN. This
Research Summary
This research summary describes the work of Yong-Siou Chen focusing on developing nanomaterials for efficient light energy conversion applications. Two major projects are described: (1) Using thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters as a new class of photosensitizer for solar cells and hydrogen production from water splitting, achieving higher efficiencies than existing technologies. (2) Designing a tandem device using bismuth vanadate and lead halide perovskite solar cells for bias-free hydrogen production from water splitting under sunlight. The work establishes new nanomaterials and device architectures for clean, cost-effective electricity and hydrogen generation.
Similar to MSc Project presentation (20)
Development of novel catalytic systems for photoreduction of CO2 to fuel and ...
Development of novel catalytic systems for photoreduction of CO2 to fuel and ...
Applications of metal nanoparticles in photocatalysis
Applications of metal nanoparticles in photocatalysis
Sunlight induced removal of Rhodamine B from water through Semiconductor Pho...
Sunlight induced removal of Rhodamine B from water through Semiconductor Pho...
Roll of nanomaterials in water treatment as photocatalysts copy
Roll of nanomaterials in water treatment as photocatalysts copy
Overall water splitting on Ni-doped WC and MoC.pptx
Overall water splitting on Ni-doped WC and MoC.pptx
Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Doped with Cu Salts and Cu Comp...
Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Doped with Cu Salts and Cu Comp...
Proton‐functionalized graphitic carbon nitride for efficient metal‐free disin...
Proton‐functionalized graphitic carbon nitride for efficient metal‐free disin...
Recently uploaded
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero WaterTexas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
Pests of Storage_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
InIndia-post-harvestlosses-unscientificstorage,insects,rodents,micro-organismsetc.,accountforabout10percentoftotalfoodgrains
Graininfestation
Directdamage
Indirectly
•theexuviae,skin,deadinsects
•theirexcretawhichmakefoodunfitforhumanconsumption
About600speciesofinsectshavebeenassociatedwithstoredgrainproducts
100speciesofinsectpestsofstoredproductscauseeconomiclosses
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
The Petroleum System of the Çukurova Field - the Shallowest Oil Discovery of Türkiye, Adana
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
快速办理(UAM毕业证书)马德里自治大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UAM毕业证书)马德里自治大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
Recently uploaded (20)
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(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
MSc Project presentation
- 1. CMD631 (Semester I, 2020-2021) Project Submitted by Sameer Hussain 2019CYS7042 Thesis supervisor Prof. Ravi P. Singh Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi New Delhi 110016 Construction of Carbon-Carbon(Ar-C) Bond via Photogenerated Intermediates
- 2. INTRODUCTION 1. Carbon-Carbon bond formation via various photochemical and photocatalytic methods. 2. Photochemical generated intermediates; aryl radicals, benzyl radicals, simple radicals and carbenes 3. Photoredox catalysts like Eosin Y, Ru(bpy)2+, Cu(dpp)2 + by activating in the presence of visible light. 4. Ar-C bond formation by ipso substitution of various functional groups.
- 3. Photoredox catalysts Fig. 1. Commonly used photoredox catalysts
- 4. Mechanism of photoredox reaction Fig. 2. General mechanism of photoredox catalyst
- 5. 1. Visible-Light-Mediated Direct C−H Arylation of Heteroarenes with Aryl Diazonium Salts. 21-80%
- 6. 2. Homolytic aromatic substitutions via photoredox catalysis to assemble biaryls
- 7. 3. Oxyarylation and Aminoarylation of Styrenes Using Photoredox Catalysis
- 8. 4. Intermolecular Formyloxyarylation of Alkenes by Photoredox Meerwein Reaction
- 9. 5. Visible-light-mediated oxidative arylation of vinylarenes under aerobic conditions
- 10. 6. Aryl Radical formation by Cu(I) for photocatalyzed reduction of diaryliodonium salts. 75-80%
- 11. 7. Photocatalyzed transformation of heteroarenes into aryl ketones
- 12. 8. Radical Alkoxycarbonylation of Aryldiazonium Salts through Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis.
- 13. 9. Photoredox Cross-Coupling Ir/Ni Dual Catalysis for the Synthesis of Benzylic Ethers. 70-92%
- 14. 10. A visible-light mediated three-component radical process using dithiocarbamate anion catalysis. 28-72%
- 15. 11. Organocatalytic Activation of C−H Bonds via Photoredox Catalysis; Direct Arylation of Benzylic Ethers. 68-72%
- 16. 12. Decarboxylative Arylation of α-Amino Acids via Photo Redox Catalysis. 80-82%
- 17. Summary Starting with the importance and application of photochemical reactions we introduced the generation of reactive intermediates like radicals, biradicals, radical ions, cations & anions and carbenes in the presence of photoredox catalysts like eosin Y, rose Bengal and other Ir & Ru based catalysts, irradiating via visible light of different intensities and also sometimes UV light. We proceeded with Ar-C bond formation via ipso substitution of various functional groups. From discussion we anticipate these photoredox or photochemical reactions will find broad applications among practitioners of organic synthesis.
- 19. Acknowledgement Dr. Ravi P. Singh ( Principal Investigator) Sanjay Singh(Phd) Department of Chemistry IIT Delhi, New Delhi
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