The document provides various exercises related to cause and effect in English language usage, including sentence completion, rewriting, and responding to prompts. It includes multiple choice questions and practice scenarios for reinforcing the proper use of conjunctions and connecting phrases. Additionally, it features a narrative about a trip to Algeria, focusing on historical landmarks and cultural figures.

1. 1) Form :
 because and as / since
1. She failed the test because/as/ since she didn’t prepare well.
 therefore, so, and as a result
1. She didn’t prepare well; therefore,/ so, as a result,/ she failed the
test.
1. Examples
1.The Museum is close because it has to be renewed .
2.He missed the early train; therefore, he was too late for excursion
3.She can't walk on Constantine bridge as she is afraid of height
4.He didn’t pay the ticket to visit the monument ; as a result, he was
not allowed to visit it .
5.He can't run fast as he is too fat.
2. Complete the following chart with the appropriate
expressions from the examples above.
Cause Effect
3. Complete the following rules
1. because and as / since ........................................
2. therefore, so, and as a result ..............................................
4. Choose the correct word or phrase in brackets to fill in the
gaps.
1. We stayed inside…………… the storm. (because / as a result).
2. I wanted to stay longer ………………………… I was really
enjoying the match . (since / therefore)
3. Rachid stayed at home …………… his illness. (as / so )
4. He was late ………… a terrible traffic jam. (as result / because)
5. ………………………… buses are cheaper in the winter, we
decided to visit Timimoune Castles (since / therefore)
5. Rewrite the following sentences using the expressions of
cause and effect.
1. The boy fell off her bike / she cried
…………………………………………………………………………..
2.watching too much television / Sara did not finish her homework
…………………………………………………………………………..
3.she could not see very well /Fatima got glasses
…………………………………………………………………………..
4. he did not go to school / Tom was sick
…………………………………………………………………………..
5. I did my homework early / I could watch television at 8:00pm
…………………………………………………………………………..
6.Ali worked all night / he was tired
…………………………………………………………………………..
6. Complete the following sentences.
1. She cried because
……………………………………..........................................................
1. He forgot to do his homework last night so
………......................................…………….…
2. They were late for school as............………………..........................
3. I went to the forest because …………………...................................
4. Since it was raining, ......................................................................
5. Task :Write the cause and effect for each sentence.
1. Ahlam forgot her math book, so the teacher blamed her
Cause: _______________________________________________
Effect: ________________________________________________
2. Karima was hungry because he did not have lunch.
Cause: _______________________________________________
Effect: ________________________________________________
3. Omar’s car had a flat tire, so he replaced it
Cause: ________________________________________________
Effect: ________________________________________________
4. Ali couldn't find his phone because his brother took it
Cause: _______________________________________________
Effect: _______________________________________________
5. Amel studied hard she got 18/20 on the test.
Cause: ______________________________________________
Effect: ____________________________
Task : Choose the word s that best complete s the sentences
below:
1. She didn’t come to school …………………. It snowed.
a. because b. so
2. He took his medicine regularly; …………………., he got better.
a. as c. as a result of
3. I wasn’t paying attention to the teacher, …………………. I didn’t
understand the lesson.
a. because b. therefore
4. I stayed up late last night; …………………., I woke up late.
a. therefore b. since
5. She is fit and healthy ………………….. she exercises regularly.
c. as d. as a result
Task : Fill in the gaps with the right word
since –because- as a result –so – as
A really bad day
Today I am having a really bad day. It started early in the morning.
First, when I was having breakfast my milk spilled on my white shirt
uniform ……… I had to change uniform. Because of my spill I was
really late to school!
Once I got to school, my teacher was really upset ………..I missed a
spelling quiz. I felt really sad ……… my teacher was angry.
At lunch time my friends made fun of me …………. my uniform shirt
was the wrong color for the day. I felt really angry at them ………….
they were not kind.
Later, at break two boys playing with their ball hit me on my head and
…………………my head hurt the rest of the day.
At the end of the day I had to walk home ………….. my mom couldn’t
pick me up. A bad storm started and it started raining heavily ,
……….. I got really wet while walking in the street .I got sick with the
flu! I really hope tomorrow I have a better day.
By Mr.Samir Bounab
Yellowdaffodil66@gmail.com

2. Text :
Dear Omar ,
Hello!
I hope you are doing well; I really enjoyed reading your letter
about your trip to Turkey. Therefore, I am writing you to tell you about
my last itinerary to your country Algeria with my family.
First, we flew from Istanbul to Algiers on a plane to see the
beautiful landmark “Martyrs Memorial”, which is located in the center
of Algiers. It is 93 m height, it is built on an esplanade that burns an
"eternal flame" and includes a crypt, an amphitheater and “the
National Museum of El Mujahid”. Then, we wanted to see Santa Cruz.
As a result, we sailed to Oran and took our time to discover its
amazing places.
After that, we headed to the West Algerian Gem ‘Tlemcen’ in order
to learn about Mohamed Dib. He was born on 21st July 1920 in
Tlemcen, he was an Algerian author. He wrote over 30 novels,
as well as numerous short stories, poems, and children's literature in
the French language. He is a well-known writer.
Algerian history, focusing on Algeria's fight for independence. He
died on 2nd May 2003.
Finally, we returned home after 10 days in Turkey and I was so
happy as I had a wonderful journey with my family around Algeria. I
am waiting for your reply.
Thank You!
Yours,
Omar
Part One (14 points)
A/ Reading comprehension: (7points)
Acitivity two: Answer the following questions: (2points)
1) Who wrote the text? …………………………………………
2) Did Omar visit Turkey or Algeria ?...............................
Acitivity one: Read the text then complete the table with
information from the text .
Country Landmark Season Personality
Activity three: Lexis (2points)
a/Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the
following: (1point)
a) journey =………….. b) amazing =…….
b/Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the
following: (1point)
a) east =/= ……………. B) before =/= ……….
B/ Mastery of language: (7points)
Activity one: Spot the mistakes and write the corrected
sentence: ( 2 points)
ibn badis were an algerian outstandings figure of the Algerien nation
……………………………………………………………………………
Activity two: Combine the following sentences using connectors
between brackets: (3points)
1- Mohamed wanted to visit Emir Abdelkader house. He went to
Medea. (as)
………………………………………………………………………
2- It was nice weather . I decided to visit the old city. (therefore)
……………………………………………………………………………
3- Ahmed Bay Palace in Constantine was renewed . Ahmed Bay
Palace was constructed in 1835. (as )
…………………………………………………………………
Activity three: Write the following words in the right box
according to their diphthong sound (2points)
Say - steak- complain – writer -
/ei/ /ai/
Part Two : Situation of integration
Your friend from England sent you a letter talking about the
British personalities and he wants to know about your Algerian
famous one
Choose among these two Algerian personalities and write a
letter to your friend describing one of them
By Mr.Samir Bounab
Yellowdaffodil66@gmail.com