The document summarizes a study on the current and future workforce needs of the recycling industry in Massachusetts. The study found that the recycling industry employs 14,000 people at 2,000 establishments, is growing, and expected job growth in collection, processing, compositing, and public sector recycling. The study also identified skills gaps for recent hires and recommended improved training and partnerships between the industry and workforce development organizations.

1. Perlmutter Associates

2. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
• Dan Moon, President, Environmental Business Council of
Project Client New England
Key Partner • MassRecycle
• SkillWorks: Green Collar Career Pathways Initiative
Funders • MA Department of Environmental Protection, E.L. Harvey
and Sons, Costello Dismantling Company, Inc.
Study Leader • Amy Perlmutter, Perlmutter Associates
• Paula Paris, JFYNetWorks
Researchers • Philip Jordan, BW Research Partnership, Inc.
• Kevin Doyle, Green Economy
Advisory • Recycling businesses and leaders, workforce
Committee development, community-based organizations
Perlmutter Associates

3. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Study Goals
• To better quantify the number and types of jobs in the
Massachusetts recycling workforce,
• To identify where job growth and contraction might be
occurring,
• To uncover the factors that drive job growth or contraction, and
• To provide information to enable workforce development
programs develop effective training and job development
strategies to match growth in the sector
Perlmutter Associates

4. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Survey of private and public sector recycling organizations
• identify where growth or contraction is expected and
• issues employers face in finding qualified employees
Interviews with private sector employers in industries that are
representative of growth sectors
• to gain an understanding of their organizational structure and
• issues finding qualified workers
Interviews with employees of representative industries
• to learn more about their job experience
Perlmutter Associates

5. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
A Snapshot of the Massachusetts Recycling Industry
• 2,000 establishments *
• employing 14,000 people *
• payroll ~ $500 million/year *
• + municipal and regional recycling coordinators
• diverts almost 5 million tons of waste from disposal
• 70% of companies have >75% of their employees working
on recycling or recycled materials
• most employers are small: < ten employees spending at
least half their time on work relating to recycling or
recycled materials
* (http://nerc.org/projects/completed_projects.html#reiupdate)
Perlmutter Associates

6. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Defining the Recycling Industry– NERC Methodology
(3 Categories, 26 Sub-Categories)
Recycling Recycling Reliant
Industries Reuse and
Industries
Remanufacturing
(supply side) (demand side)
glass computer and electronic
manufacturing, foundries, p appliance demanufacture,
collection, composting, aper-mills/paper- retail used merchandise,
processing, wholesaling products, pavement tire retreading, motor
mix, plastics and rubber vehicle parts, building
products materials reuse
+ Government Recycling Staff
(http://nerc.org/projects/completed_projects.html#reiupdate) Perlmutter Associates

7. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Percent of
surveyed firms
by recycling
activity
Perlmutter Associates

8. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Recycling
Services
Provided by
Public
Employees
Perlmutter Associates

9. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Expected Job Growth By Sector
Perlmutter Associates

10. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
The Recycling Industry in Massachusetts is Growing
Perlmutter Associates

11. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Recycling Categories Where Job Growth is Expected
Perlmutter Associates

12. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Fastest Growing Occupational Categories Over Next 24 Months
Perlmutter Associates

13. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Skill Deficiencies:
Recent Entry or
Mid Level Hire
Perlmutter Associates

14. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Issues Most Closely Related to Difficulty Finding
Qualified Workers
Perlmutter Associates

15. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Factors that Could Drive Job Growth
Perlmutter Associates

16. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Factors that
Could Result
in Layoffs or
Decreased
Hiring
Perlmutter Associates

17. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
RecyclingWorkers
How h
How Found Job: word of mouth, Craig’s List
Training: mostly now informal, on the job; would like more leadership
training, EH&S, skills for their job
Environmental Awareness: not necessarily motivator for applying for
job, but has increased their recycling awareness and behavior
Recommend Job to a Friend: Yes, but it’s hard work!
Pride in What They Do: Yes!
Perlmutter Associates

18. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Recommendations
Recycling Industry employer engagement with the workforce development
community needs improvement— creating lasting partnerships will take time, but
will pay off
The recycling industry is not clustered throughout the Commonwealth—working
with these enterprises will require a regional approach
The recycling industry in Massachusetts needs an economic development strategy
at least as much as a workforce strategy—the workforce development community
should develop a relationship with the Massachusetts DEP and MassRecycle
Incumbent workers in the Massachusetts recycling industry want and need high
quality training—including workforce readiness, supervisor and leadership
education, and health and safety.
Promoting recycling jobs as “green” may not be effective as a recruitment tool in
some job categories, but greater eco-awareness comes from doing recycling work
Perlmutter Associates

19. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Recommendations for the Recycling Community???
Perlmutter Associates

20. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Additional Recycling Job Resources
More Jobs, Less Pollution: Growing the Recycling Economy in the
U.S., BlueGreen Alliance
http://www.bluegreenalliance.org/press_room/publications?id=0086
Putting Americans to Work, Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries
http://www.isri.org/iMIS15_Prod/ISRI/Home/Jobs_Industry/ISRI/Job_Indu
stry.aspx?hkey=bc2e8f55-f751-4da1-bcc3-3ab5a86e53c5
Careers in Recycling, Bureau of Labor Statistics
www.bls.gov/green/recycling/
O*Net, The Occupational Information Network
http://www.onetcenter.org/overview.html
Perlmutter Associates

21. Recycling and Jobs in Massachusetts:
A Study of Current and Future Workforce Needs
Amy Perlmutter
Perlmutter Associates
amy@aperlmutter.com
Perlmutter Associates