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Motion
 Equation of motion by graphical method
Three equation of motion:
First Equation of Motion :
v=u+at (Velocity - Time relation )
Second Equation of Motion :
s=ut+1/2at2 (Position - Time relation)
Third Equation of Motion :
v2=u2+2as (Position -Velocity relation )
 First Equation of Motion :
v=u+at (Velocity - Time relation )
The initial velocity of the
body, u = OD =AE
The final velocity of the
body, v = OC = BE
BE = AB + AE
Therefore, v = BA + u
AB = v - u
AD = OE = t
 Second Equation of Motion :
 s=ut+1/2at2 (Position - Time relation)
The distance travelled by
the object is given by
Area ABDE which is the
trapezium =s
s = area of ACDE +
area of ABC
 Third Equation of Motion :
v2=u2+2as (Position -Velocity relation )
Area of OBDE which is trapezium
( OD + BE) ×OE
2
(u + v )t
2
(u + v )(v - u )
2a
v2 - u2
2a
=
=2as = v2 - u2
s =
s=
=v2 = u2 + 2as
Thank You
Science Education

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Motion part - 3

  • 2.  Equation of motion by graphical method Three equation of motion: First Equation of Motion : v=u+at (Velocity - Time relation ) Second Equation of Motion : s=ut+1/2at2 (Position - Time relation) Third Equation of Motion : v2=u2+2as (Position -Velocity relation )
  • 3.  First Equation of Motion : v=u+at (Velocity - Time relation )
  • 4. The initial velocity of the body, u = OD =AE The final velocity of the body, v = OC = BE BE = AB + AE Therefore, v = BA + u AB = v - u AD = OE = t
  • 5.  Second Equation of Motion :  s=ut+1/2at2 (Position - Time relation) The distance travelled by the object is given by Area ABDE which is the trapezium =s s = area of ACDE + area of ABC
  • 6.  Third Equation of Motion : v2=u2+2as (Position -Velocity relation ) Area of OBDE which is trapezium ( OD + BE) ×OE 2 (u + v )t 2 (u + v )(v - u ) 2a v2 - u2 2a = =2as = v2 - u2 s = s= =v2 = u2 + 2as