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Most Viewed Article for
an year in Academia
International Journal of Distributed and
Parallel Systems (IJDPS)
http://airccse.org/journal/ijdps/ijdps.html
ISSN : 0976 - 9757 [Online] ; 2229 - 3957 [Print]
BLUETOOTH SECURITY THREATS AND SOLUTIONS: A SURVEY
Nateq Be-Nazir Ibn Minar1
and Mohammed Tarique2
1
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University,
Bangladesh
2
Department of Electronic and Communication, Ajman University of Science and Technology,
United Arab Emirates
ABSTRACT
Bluetooth technology has become an integral part of this modern society. The availability of
mobile phones, game controllers, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and personal computers has
made Bluetooth a popular technology for short range wireless communication. However, as the
Bluetooth technology becomes widespread, vulnerabilities in its security protocols are increasing
which can be potentially dangerous to the privacy of a user’s personal information. The security
issues of Bluetooth have been an active area of research for the last few years. This paper
presents the vulnerabilities in the security protocols of this technology along with some past
security threats and possible countermeasures as reported in the literatures which have been
surveyed and summarized in this paper. It also presents some tips that end-users can implement
immediately to become more cautious about their private information. Finally, the paper
concludes with some recommendations for future security enhancements that can be
implemented in the Bluetooth standard.
KEYWORDS
Bluetooth, encryption, security protocols, security threats, countermeasures, Bluetooth
enhancements
For More Details : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdps/papers/0112ijdps10.pdf
Volume Link : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdps/current2012.html
REFERENCES
[1] “The Bluetooth Blues”, available at http://www.information-
age.com/article/2001/may/the_bluetooth_blues
[2] Bluetooth SIG, Specification of the Bluetooth System: Volume 2, Profile, Version 1.1, Feb.
22, 2001. available at: https://www.bluetooth.org/About/bluetooth_sig.htm
[3] “The History of Bluetooth”, available at: http://www.bluetomorrow.com/about-
bluetoothtechnology/history-of-bluetooth/bluetoothhistory.html
[4] Monson, Heidi - "Bluetooth Technology and Implications" available at:
http://www.sysopt.com/features/ network/article.php/3532506 (1999-12- 14).
[5] “How Bluetooth Works", available at: http://en.kioskea.net/contents/bluetooth/bluetooth-
fonctionnement.php3.
[6] Mohammed Mana, Mohammed Feham, and Boucif Amar Bensaber, “A light weight protocol
to provide location privacy in wireless body area networks”, International Journal of Network
Security and its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.3, No.2, March 2011
[7] Yasir Arfat Malkani and Lachhman Das Dhomeja, “PSim: A tool for analysis of device
pairing methods”, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.1,
No.3, October 2009
[8] Kumar, A., et al. Caveat eptor, “A comparative study of secure device pairing methods”,
IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom-09).
2009.
[9] Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Second Edition, Addison Wesley Publications,
2003, pp. 290-292
[10] Bluetooth Profiles” Bluetooth Resource Center, Palowireless Pty Ltd. available at:
http://www.palowireless.com/ infotooth/tutorial/profiles.asp
[11] SaileshRathi, “Bluetooth Protocol Architecture”, Microware Systems Corporation available
at: http://www.dedicated-systems.com/Magazine/00q4/2000q4_p028.pdf
[12] “Bluetooth Versions”, summary of all the Bluetooth versions released to date, available at:
http://www.bluetomorrow.com/about-bluetooth-technology/general-
bluetoothinformation/bluetooth-versions.html
[13] Bluetooth Version 4.0 Released. Bluetooth SIG, available at:
http://www.bluetooth.com/Pages/High-Speed.aspx
[14] Keijo Haataja, “Security Threats and Countermeasures in Bluetooth Enabled Systems”,
Kuopio University Library, 2009, pp. 55-62
[15] “The BlueBug”, a Bluetooth virus, available at:
http://trifinite.org/trifinite_stuff_bluebug.html
[16] John Oates, “Virus attacks mobiles via Bluetooth”, available at:
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/symbian_virus/
[17] F-Secure Article on Lasco.A Worm, available at: http://www.f-secure.com/v-
descs/lasco_a.shtml
[18] Ford-Long Wong, Frank Stajano, Jolyon Clulow, “Repairing the Bluetooth pairing
protocol”. University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, available at:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/~fw242/publications/2005-WongStaClu-bluetooth.pdf
[19] Phone pirates in seek and steal mission", Cambridge Evening News, available at:
http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/region_wide/2005 /08/17/
[20] "Going Around with Bluetooth in Full Safety”, available at:
http://www.securenetwork.it/ricerca/whitepaper/download/ bluebag_brochure.pdf
[21] Yaniv Shaked, Avishai Wool, “Cracking the Bluetooth PIN” School of Electrical
Engineering Systems, Tel Aviv University, available at: http://www.eng.tau.ac.il/~yash/shaked-
wool-mobisys05/
[22] Keijo Haataja, “Security Threats and Countermeasures in Bluetooth-Enabled Systems”,
Kuopio University Library, 2009, pp. 68-80
[23] Colleen Rhodes, “Bluetooth Security”, East Carolina University, pp.6-9
[24] Karen Scarfone and John Padgette, (Bluetooth Threats) “Guide to Bluetooth Security”,
Computer Security Division - National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department
of Commerce, 2008, pp. 25-26
[25] Raquel Hill and Billy Falotico, “Bluetooth Wireless Technology Security Threats and
Vulnerabilities”, Indiana University Bloomington, 2008, pp. 7-8
[26] Karen Scarfone and John Padgette, (Bluetooth Vulnerabilities) “Guide to Bluetooth
Security”, Computer Security Division - National Institute of Standards and Technology, US
Department of Commerce, 2008, pp.24-25
Authors
Nateq Be-Nazir Ibn Minar is a Research Scientist currently rendering
his expertise independently to institutions and manufacturing industries.
He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical and Electronics
Engineering, with a special interest in Robotics and Industrial
Automation, from American International University - Bangladesh in
2008 and later obtained his Master of Science degree, in
Telecommunication Engineering, focusing on Wireless Networks. His
research interests include satellite communications, network security,
low-powered wireless devices, industrial automation, robotics and green technology. He is the
CEO of EcoWave – a company dedicated to produce green electronic products for the benefit of
the environment. He is an active member of IEEE and does volunteer work for several societies.
Mohammed Tarique is an Assistant Professor in the Department of
Electronic and Communication, Ajman University of Science and
Technology, in United Arab Emirates. H is research interests include
Adhoc Networks and wireless network security, network testing and
simulations. His research primarily focuses on the design of Wireless
Adhoc Networks.

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Most Viewed Article for an year in Academia - International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS)

  • 1. Most Viewed Article for an year in Academia International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) http://airccse.org/journal/ijdps/ijdps.html ISSN : 0976 - 9757 [Online] ; 2229 - 3957 [Print]
  • 2. BLUETOOTH SECURITY THREATS AND SOLUTIONS: A SURVEY Nateq Be-Nazir Ibn Minar1 and Mohammed Tarique2 1 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University, Bangladesh 2 Department of Electronic and Communication, Ajman University of Science and Technology, United Arab Emirates ABSTRACT Bluetooth technology has become an integral part of this modern society. The availability of mobile phones, game controllers, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and personal computers has made Bluetooth a popular technology for short range wireless communication. However, as the Bluetooth technology becomes widespread, vulnerabilities in its security protocols are increasing which can be potentially dangerous to the privacy of a user’s personal information. The security issues of Bluetooth have been an active area of research for the last few years. This paper presents the vulnerabilities in the security protocols of this technology along with some past security threats and possible countermeasures as reported in the literatures which have been surveyed and summarized in this paper. It also presents some tips that end-users can implement immediately to become more cautious about their private information. Finally, the paper concludes with some recommendations for future security enhancements that can be implemented in the Bluetooth standard. KEYWORDS Bluetooth, encryption, security protocols, security threats, countermeasures, Bluetooth enhancements For More Details : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdps/papers/0112ijdps10.pdf Volume Link : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdps/current2012.html
  • 3. REFERENCES [1] “The Bluetooth Blues”, available at http://www.information- age.com/article/2001/may/the_bluetooth_blues [2] Bluetooth SIG, Specification of the Bluetooth System: Volume 2, Profile, Version 1.1, Feb. 22, 2001. available at: https://www.bluetooth.org/About/bluetooth_sig.htm [3] “The History of Bluetooth”, available at: http://www.bluetomorrow.com/about- bluetoothtechnology/history-of-bluetooth/bluetoothhistory.html [4] Monson, Heidi - "Bluetooth Technology and Implications" available at: http://www.sysopt.com/features/ network/article.php/3532506 (1999-12- 14). [5] “How Bluetooth Works", available at: http://en.kioskea.net/contents/bluetooth/bluetooth- fonctionnement.php3. [6] Mohammed Mana, Mohammed Feham, and Boucif Amar Bensaber, “A light weight protocol to provide location privacy in wireless body area networks”, International Journal of Network Security and its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.3, No.2, March 2011 [7] Yasir Arfat Malkani and Lachhman Das Dhomeja, “PSim: A tool for analysis of device pairing methods”, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.1, No.3, October 2009 [8] Kumar, A., et al. Caveat eptor, “A comparative study of secure device pairing methods”, IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom-09). 2009. [9] Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Second Edition, Addison Wesley Publications, 2003, pp. 290-292 [10] Bluetooth Profiles” Bluetooth Resource Center, Palowireless Pty Ltd. available at: http://www.palowireless.com/ infotooth/tutorial/profiles.asp [11] SaileshRathi, “Bluetooth Protocol Architecture”, Microware Systems Corporation available at: http://www.dedicated-systems.com/Magazine/00q4/2000q4_p028.pdf [12] “Bluetooth Versions”, summary of all the Bluetooth versions released to date, available at: http://www.bluetomorrow.com/about-bluetooth-technology/general- bluetoothinformation/bluetooth-versions.html [13] Bluetooth Version 4.0 Released. Bluetooth SIG, available at: http://www.bluetooth.com/Pages/High-Speed.aspx
  • 4. [14] Keijo Haataja, “Security Threats and Countermeasures in Bluetooth Enabled Systems”, Kuopio University Library, 2009, pp. 55-62 [15] “The BlueBug”, a Bluetooth virus, available at: http://trifinite.org/trifinite_stuff_bluebug.html [16] John Oates, “Virus attacks mobiles via Bluetooth”, available at: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/symbian_virus/ [17] F-Secure Article on Lasco.A Worm, available at: http://www.f-secure.com/v- descs/lasco_a.shtml [18] Ford-Long Wong, Frank Stajano, Jolyon Clulow, “Repairing the Bluetooth pairing protocol”. University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, available at: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/~fw242/publications/2005-WongStaClu-bluetooth.pdf [19] Phone pirates in seek and steal mission", Cambridge Evening News, available at: http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/region_wide/2005 /08/17/ [20] "Going Around with Bluetooth in Full Safety”, available at: http://www.securenetwork.it/ricerca/whitepaper/download/ bluebag_brochure.pdf [21] Yaniv Shaked, Avishai Wool, “Cracking the Bluetooth PIN” School of Electrical Engineering Systems, Tel Aviv University, available at: http://www.eng.tau.ac.il/~yash/shaked- wool-mobisys05/ [22] Keijo Haataja, “Security Threats and Countermeasures in Bluetooth-Enabled Systems”, Kuopio University Library, 2009, pp. 68-80 [23] Colleen Rhodes, “Bluetooth Security”, East Carolina University, pp.6-9 [24] Karen Scarfone and John Padgette, (Bluetooth Threats) “Guide to Bluetooth Security”, Computer Security Division - National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce, 2008, pp. 25-26 [25] Raquel Hill and Billy Falotico, “Bluetooth Wireless Technology Security Threats and Vulnerabilities”, Indiana University Bloomington, 2008, pp. 7-8 [26] Karen Scarfone and John Padgette, (Bluetooth Vulnerabilities) “Guide to Bluetooth Security”, Computer Security Division - National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce, 2008, pp.24-25
  • 5. Authors Nateq Be-Nazir Ibn Minar is a Research Scientist currently rendering his expertise independently to institutions and manufacturing industries. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, with a special interest in Robotics and Industrial Automation, from American International University - Bangladesh in 2008 and later obtained his Master of Science degree, in Telecommunication Engineering, focusing on Wireless Networks. His research interests include satellite communications, network security, low-powered wireless devices, industrial automation, robotics and green technology. He is the CEO of EcoWave – a company dedicated to produce green electronic products for the benefit of the environment. He is an active member of IEEE and does volunteer work for several societies. Mohammed Tarique is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronic and Communication, Ajman University of Science and Technology, in United Arab Emirates. H is research interests include Adhoc Networks and wireless network security, network testing and simulations. His research primarily focuses on the design of Wireless Adhoc Networks.