"Moros" SPA 110
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Muslims entered Spain through North Africa in 711 and established their capital in Cordoba, which remained the capital for 300 years. During the 10th century, Cordoba was a center of science in Europe with flourishing studies of philosophy, medicine, agriculture, and astronomy. The Alhambra palace complex in Granada featured gardens, fountains, and verses from the Quran on its walls. Muslim rule in Spain lasted from 711 to 1492, when the last Muslim king surrendered the keys to the city of Granada to the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella.
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El Siglo de Oro en España abarcó desde 1499 hasta 1650, durante el cual hubo un florecimiento de la literatura, el arte, la arquitectura y las ideas. Este período incluyó las obras de Miguel Ángel, Shakespeare y Cervantes, quien murió en 1616. España prosperó bajo los reinados de Carlos V y Felipe II debido al comercio con las colonias americanas, pero hubo conflictos con Francia, Holanda e Inglaterra, culminando en la derrota de la Armada Invencible española en 1588.
Las peregrinas Susan & Nancy
This document appears to be a photo journal chronicling a woman's pilgrimage along the Camino de Santiago trail through France and Spain. Over the course of several weeks, she documents her journey through photos at various stops including an albergue in St. Jean Pied de Port, France, crossing the Pyrenees mountains, the French-Spanish border at Roncevalles, encountering other pilgrims along the way, arriving in Pamplona, and ultimately completing her pilgrimage in Santiago de Compostela where she receives her compostela certificate. The photos show her feet after days of walking, landscapes of the terrain, and the people she met along the way.
Ser & Estar
El documento explica las diferencias entre los verbos ser y estar en español. Ser se usa para describir características permanentes, nacionalidad, profesión y hora. Estar se usa para indicar ubicación, sentimientos, salud y condiciones temporales. El documento proporciona ejemplos de cómo y cuándo usar cada verbo.
Ser & Estar
Este documento explica las diferencias entre los verbos ser y estar en español. Ser se usa para describir características permanentes, nacionalidad, profesión y hora. Estar se usa para indicar ubicación, sentimientos, salud y condiciones temporales. También se usa estar con el tiempo presente progresivo.
SPA103 Introduction to the Subjunctive
El documento proporciona información sobre el modo subjuntivo en español. Explica que hay dos tiempos verbales en el subjuntivo: el presente y el imperfecto. Luego detalla las terminaciones del presente de subjuntivo para verbos -ar, -er, -ir. Incluye ejemplos de cómo se usa el subjuntivo para expresar voluntad, emoción, duda y otras situaciones impersonales. Finalmente, presenta ejercicios prácticos para reforzar el uso del tiempo y modo subjuntivo.
SPA103 Preterite and Imperfect
Este documento explica la diferencia entre el pretérito y el imperfecto en español. El pretérito se usa para acciones completadas o eventos específicos en el pasado, mientras que el imperfecto describe acciones habituales, de fondo o simultáneas. El aspecto más importante al elegir entre los tiempos verbales es el significado que el hablante desea transmitir.
SPA 103 Object Pronouns
El documento explica el uso de pronombres directos e indirectos en español. Detalla cuando se usan los pronombres indirectos como "me", "te", "le", "nos", "os", "les" y como cambia "le" a "se" cuando los dos pronombres son de tercera persona. También cubre el orden de los pronombres directos e indirectos y el uso de "se" con infinitivos, mandatos, participios presentes y verbos reflexivos.
Siglo XIX
El siglo XIX en España estuvo marcado por la invasión napoleónica, las guerras de independencia de las colonias latinoamericanas y la pérdida de sus últimas colonias. Artistas como Goya reflejaron estas luchas a través de obras como "El tres de mayo". Simón Bolívar lideró las luchas por la independencia de América del Sur. A finales del siglo surgió el modernismo en Latinoamérica con la publicación de "Azul" de Rubén Darío en 1888.
Day of the Dead
El documento describe las tradiciones y símbolos clave de la celebración del Día de los Muertos en México. Se preparan altares en las casas y tumbas con las comidas y bebidas favoritas de los difuntos. Se usan flores como la cempazuchitl y calaveras de azúcar para decorar. Los cementerios también tienen celebraciones donde la gente habla y comparte comida y bebida con los muertos. Artistas famosos como José Guadalupe Posada han contribuido al arte popular relacionado con esta festividad.
Imperfect Subjunctive SPA 203
El documento resume los usos del subjuntivo en español. Explica que hay dos tiempos verbales en el subjuntivo: el presente y el imperfecto. Detalla cómo se forman y cuándo se usa cada uno dependiendo del tiempo verbal de la oración principal. También explica el uso de "ojalá" con el presente y pasado del subjuntivo para expresar esperanza y deseo. Finalmente, incluye ejemplos para practicar los diferentes usos del subjuntivo.
GOYA!
Francisco de Goya fue un importante artista español del siglo XIX conocido por sus autorretratos, pinturas religiosas como Cristo crucificado, y obras controvertidas como La Maja desnuda y La Maja vestida. Goya también es conocido por sus pinturas de la familia real española y de eventos históricos como El dos de mayo de 1808 y El tres de mayo de 1808.
Imperfect Subjunctive
El documento describe los tiempos del subjuntivo en español, incluyendo el presente y el imperfecto. Explica que el presente del subjuntivo se forma a partir del presente del verbo en primera persona singular y se añaden las terminaciones del subjuntivo, mientras que el imperfecto del subjuntivo se forma a partir del pretérito en tercera persona plural y se añaden las terminaciones del subjuntivo. También indica que el uso del presente o pasado del subjuntivo depende del tiempo verbal del verbo principal.
Siglo XIX
El siglo XIX en España estuvo marcado por la invasión napoleónica, las guerras de independencia de las colonias latinoamericanas y la pérdida de sus últimas colonias. Artistas como Goya reflejaron estas turbulencias a través de obras como "El tres de mayo". En Latinoamérica, líderes como Simón Bolívar lucharon por la independencia, y los movimientos romántico y modernista transformaron la literatura con autores como Darío.
Ar Verbs 101
El documento explica los verbos en español. Explica que los verbos muestran acción y cómo se conjugan para indicar quién realiza la acción. Presenta los verbos regulares terminados en -ar como hablar, trabajar y bailar. Explica las terminaciones para la conjugación como -o, -as, -a. Proporciona ejemplos de cómo se conjugan estos verbos en las diferentes personas.
Ser Conjugation
Este documento proporciona información sobre la conjugación del verbo ser en español. Explica los pronombres personales en español y cómo indican quién realiza la acción en una oración. Luego presenta la conjugación completa del verbo ser en la tabla de conjugación, seguida de ejemplos que ilustran su uso con diferentes pronombres personales. Finalmente, proporciona más práctica llenando oraciones en blanco y haciendo preguntas sobre la identidad de las personas.
Comparative
Este documento proporciona información sobre los comparativos en español. Explica cómo usar los comparativos más, menos, tan...como, e incluye formas irregulares como mejor y peor. Además, presenta varios ejemplos de oraciones comparativas y preguntas para practicar los comparativos.
Ser Y Estar
El documento explica las diferencias entre los verbos ser y estar en español. Ser se usa para describir características permanentes, nacionalidad, profesión y hora. Estar se usa para indicar ubicación, sentimientos, salud y condiciones temporales. Algunos ejemplos son "Soy estudiante" y "Estoy en la clase".
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- 1. Muslims in Spain 711-1492 Photos by Glenn and Nancy Barclay
- 2. In 711 the Muslims entered Spain by means of North Africa. Cordoba was the Muslim capital for 300 years.
- 3. The Mosque of Cordoba “The Jewel of the World”
- 4. A view of the Mosque from the Guadalquivir River.
- 6. Inside the Mosque there are 800 columns that give the impression of a forest.
- 8. During the 10th century Cordoba was the center of science in Europe. The studies of philosophy, medicine, agriculture, and astronomy flourished.
- 10. The Alhambra of Granada
- 11. View of the Alhambra The Red Fortress
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- 18. Arched doorways
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