monkeypox.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•12 views
Monkeypox is caused by an orthopoxvirus that is related to smallpox. It was first discovered in monkeys in 1958 but can infect humans through direct contact with infected animals or humans. Transmission between humans occurs through contact with infectious skin lesions, body fluids, or contaminated materials. While smallpox was officially eradicated in 1980 after a global vaccination program, monkeypox still occurs sporadically in parts of Central and West Africa.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Chikungunya Presentation by Belize Ministry of Health
This slide presentation was delivered by the Ministry of Health at a sensitization session for health professionals in Belize City. The debilitating disease first detected in the Caribbean in November 2013 is suspected to have affected more than 10,000 in 11 countries.
malaria-epidemiology dr deepak.pptx
Ronald Ross and Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran made early discoveries about malaria transmission. Ross demonstrated in 1897 that malaria parasites could be transmitted from infected patients to mosquitoes, while Laveran first observed parasites in the blood of malaria patients in 1880. Malaria remains a major public health problem in parts of India, especially in the northeastern states, with P. falciparum and P. vivax the predominant species. In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a study from 2010-2016 found over 8,000 confirmed malaria cases, though the annual parasite incidence declined over this period. Prevention strategies for malaria include indoor residual spraying, insecticide-treated bed nets, larval control, chemoprophylaxis, and
MPX presentation 2.pptx
Monkeypox is a viral disease endemic to parts of Africa that was first discovered in 1958 after outbreaks in monkey colonies. It is caused by the monkeypox virus which is related to the smallpox virus. While symptoms are generally milder than smallpox and rarely fatal, there are two clades with the Congo Basin type having higher fatality. Transmission occurs through contact with infected animals or humans. The current outbreak has cases presenting with rashes located on the genitals, hands, feet or face. Prevention involves isolation, symptomatic treatment, avoiding contact with infected animals, and use of personal protective equipment when caring for patients.
CPD Monkeypox.pptx
Monkeypox is a zoonotic virus that presents with a rash similar to smallpox. It is endemic to parts of Central and West Africa. The current outbreak has spread to over 70 countries. Transmission occurs through direct contact with lesions, droplets, or fomites. Symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads. Diagnosis is via PCR testing of lesions. Treatment is supportive with antivirals being studied. Prevention includes isolation, PPE, vaccination, and avoiding contact with sick animals in endemic regions.
Poxvirus
Poxviruses are brick or oval-shaped viruses with large double-stranded DNA genomes. Poxviruses exist throughout the world and cause disease in humans and many other types of animals. Poxvirus infections typically result in the formation of lesions, skin nodules, or disseminated rash.
MonkeyPox Virus
Monkeypox is a zoonotic virus similar to smallpox that is endemic to parts of Africa. It can be transmitted from animals to humans via contact with bodily fluids or consumption of undercooked meat. Human to human transmission is also possible. Symptoms include fever, headache, rash and lesions. There have been increasing outbreaks linked to international travel and exotic pet trade. While there is no proven treatment, isolation and vaccination can help control outbreaks. Prevention requires education on risks, offering PPE, and restricting animal importation.
Zika virus
Zika virus was first isolated in 1947 in Uganda. It spread from Africa to Asia between 1951-1981 and caused its first outbreak outside of Africa and Asia on Yap Island in 2007. In 2015, Zika virus emerged in Brazil and has since spread across South and Central America. The main reasons for the outbreak in the Americas include lack of prior exposure or immunity, presence of the Aedes mosquito vector, and living conditions conducive to mosquito breeding. Zika virus is alarming due to its association with microcephaly in babies born to infected mothers and the lack of vaccines or treatments.
Introduction and impact of zika virus in India
The document discusses the Zika virus, including its origins, spread, transmission, diagnosis, and prevention. Some key points:
- Zika virus was first identified in 1947 and is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. It spread from Africa to Asia in the 1950s and emerged in the Americas in 2015.
- The virus causes mild fever, rash and joint pain symptoms in most cases. It can also be linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome and birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.
- Diagnosis involves testing blood or urine samples via RT-PCR. There is currently no treatment, so prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites.
- Vaccine research is ongoing, including projects developing
Recommended
Chikungunya Presentation by Belize Ministry of Health
This slide presentation was delivered by the Ministry of Health at a sensitization session for health professionals in Belize City. The debilitating disease first detected in the Caribbean in November 2013 is suspected to have affected more than 10,000 in 11 countries.
malaria-epidemiology dr deepak.pptx
Ronald Ross and Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran made early discoveries about malaria transmission. Ross demonstrated in 1897 that malaria parasites could be transmitted from infected patients to mosquitoes, while Laveran first observed parasites in the blood of malaria patients in 1880. Malaria remains a major public health problem in parts of India, especially in the northeastern states, with P. falciparum and P. vivax the predominant species. In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a study from 2010-2016 found over 8,000 confirmed malaria cases, though the annual parasite incidence declined over this period. Prevention strategies for malaria include indoor residual spraying, insecticide-treated bed nets, larval control, chemoprophylaxis, and
MPX presentation 2.pptx
Monkeypox is a viral disease endemic to parts of Africa that was first discovered in 1958 after outbreaks in monkey colonies. It is caused by the monkeypox virus which is related to the smallpox virus. While symptoms are generally milder than smallpox and rarely fatal, there are two clades with the Congo Basin type having higher fatality. Transmission occurs through contact with infected animals or humans. The current outbreak has cases presenting with rashes located on the genitals, hands, feet or face. Prevention involves isolation, symptomatic treatment, avoiding contact with infected animals, and use of personal protective equipment when caring for patients.
CPD Monkeypox.pptx
Monkeypox is a zoonotic virus that presents with a rash similar to smallpox. It is endemic to parts of Central and West Africa. The current outbreak has spread to over 70 countries. Transmission occurs through direct contact with lesions, droplets, or fomites. Symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads. Diagnosis is via PCR testing of lesions. Treatment is supportive with antivirals being studied. Prevention includes isolation, PPE, vaccination, and avoiding contact with sick animals in endemic regions.
Poxvirus
Poxviruses are brick or oval-shaped viruses with large double-stranded DNA genomes. Poxviruses exist throughout the world and cause disease in humans and many other types of animals. Poxvirus infections typically result in the formation of lesions, skin nodules, or disseminated rash.
MonkeyPox Virus
Monkeypox is a zoonotic virus similar to smallpox that is endemic to parts of Africa. It can be transmitted from animals to humans via contact with bodily fluids or consumption of undercooked meat. Human to human transmission is also possible. Symptoms include fever, headache, rash and lesions. There have been increasing outbreaks linked to international travel and exotic pet trade. While there is no proven treatment, isolation and vaccination can help control outbreaks. Prevention requires education on risks, offering PPE, and restricting animal importation.
Zika virus
Zika virus was first isolated in 1947 in Uganda. It spread from Africa to Asia between 1951-1981 and caused its first outbreak outside of Africa and Asia on Yap Island in 2007. In 2015, Zika virus emerged in Brazil and has since spread across South and Central America. The main reasons for the outbreak in the Americas include lack of prior exposure or immunity, presence of the Aedes mosquito vector, and living conditions conducive to mosquito breeding. Zika virus is alarming due to its association with microcephaly in babies born to infected mothers and the lack of vaccines or treatments.
Introduction and impact of zika virus in India
The document discusses the Zika virus, including its origins, spread, transmission, diagnosis, and prevention. Some key points:
- Zika virus was first identified in 1947 and is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. It spread from Africa to Asia in the 1950s and emerged in the Americas in 2015.
- The virus causes mild fever, rash and joint pain symptoms in most cases. It can also be linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome and birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.
- Diagnosis involves testing blood or urine samples via RT-PCR. There is currently no treatment, so prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites.
- Vaccine research is ongoing, including projects developing
Tissue nematodes 8 (1).pptx
Parasitology tissue Nematoda rounded worm in the word this important in diagnosis and treatment for Dracunculus medinensis disease is cause by the female the majority of human infection occurred in parts of west africa and india the disease remains endemic in 13 africans counters
SMALL POX; Variola virus@variola major and variola minor.pptx
The document provides an overview of smallpox, including its history, morphology, transmission, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. It discusses that smallpox was the first disease to be eradicated through vaccination efforts. Key points include that smallpox is caused by variola virus, has an incubation period of 7-17 days and rash onset marks the most contagious period. Vaccination was critical to its global eradication, declared by WHO in 1980.
9 - Viral Pathogens
This document summarizes several viral pathogens including herpes viruses, hepatitis viruses, human papillomavirus, influenza virus, paramyxoviruses, enteroviruses, norovirus, arboviruses, HIV, Ebola virus, and hantavirus. It describes their viral structure, transmission methods, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods. Key details provided on herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis A, B, and C viruses, influenza virus antigenic drift and shift, measles, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus, poliovirus, rotavirus, dengue,
Entrobius vermicularis
Lecture include: introduction, morphology, life cycle,symptoms, lab diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control
2.3. TISSUE NEMATODE BY ADERAW.doc
This document provides information on various tissue nematodes including filarial worms, Guinea worm, and Trichinella spiralis. It discusses the epidemiology, morphology, life cycles, pathogenesis and clinical features of Wuchereria bancrofti, Onchocerca volvulus, Loa loa, and Dracunculus medinensis. Key details include that W. bancrofti causes lymphatic filariasis and is transmitted by mosquitoes, O. volvulus causes river blindness and develops in humans after transmission via black flies, L. loa develops in humans after transmission via day biting flies and has diurnal periodicity, and D. medinensis causes dracuncul
Hookworm infestation
Hookworm is a parasitic roundworm that infects the small intestine and is a major cause of iron-deficiency anemia globally. Two main species that infect humans are Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The hookworm life cycle involves eggs passing in feces and hatching into larvae in soil which can penetrate human skin, then migrating through tissues and lungs before reaching the small intestine where they mature into adult worms that attach and feed on blood, causing anemia. Over 900 million people are estimated to be infected worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, where walking barefoot can facilitate skin penetration by larvae. Symptoms include epigastric pain, diarrhea, coughing up blood
Plague - Epidemiology
The document summarizes information about plague outbreaks throughout history, epidemiology of plague, and methods for prevention and control of plague. It discusses three major plague pandemics including the Plague of Justinian in the 6th century AD, the Black Death in the 14th-19th century, and a third pandemic that originated in China. Current global statistics on plague cases and deaths are provided. Key aspects of plague transmission and epidemiology such as reservoirs, vectors, and modes of transmission are described. The document also outlines treatments, vaccination approaches, and strategies for prevention and control including controlling cases, fleas, rodents, chemoprophylaxis, surveillance and health education.
Nemathelminthes review
This document provides information on various nemathelminth parasites. It discusses the diagnostic stages, infective stages, modes of transmission, signs and symptoms of infection, and treatment for several parasites including:
1. Ascaris lumbricoides
2. Hookworms
3. Enterobius vermicularis
4. Trichinella spiralis
5. Trichuris trichiura
6. Capillaria philippinensis
7. Strongyloides stercoralis
8. Wuchereria bancrofti
9. Brugia malayi
10. Onchocerca volvulus
11. Dirofilaria immitis
monkey pox.pptx
monkeypox orientation for health care facilities to know the mode of transmission and how to diagnose
The current epidemiology of Zika virus
This document summarizes the current epidemiology of the Zika virus. It describes how the virus originated in Africa and has since spread to Asia and the Americas. The virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. While most infections are asymptomatic, it can cause mild flu-like symptoms. Complications include microcephaly in fetuses of infected mothers and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Public health efforts focus on mosquito control and prevention through avoiding bites and pregnancy in infected areas. Vaccine research is ongoing but no vaccine currently exists.
SCABIES Awajo.pptx
1. Scabies is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabei var hominis, which burrows under the skin and lays eggs, causing intense itching.
2. It spreads through direct, prolonged skin-to-skin contact and can affect people of any age.
3. Treatment involves applying topical scabicides like permethrin or oral ivermectin to kill the mites and eggs, with multiple applications required to fully clear the infection.
Zika virus
The document summarizes information about the Zika virus. It notes that Zika is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first isolated in Uganda in 1947 and causes mild fever and rash in most cases. Major outbreaks occurred in French Polynesia in 2013 and Brazil in 2015. Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other birth defects. The virus is primarily transmitted through bites from infected Aedes mosquitoes, though other transmission routes are possible. Recommended prevention measures include reducing mosquito breeding sites and limiting exposure to bites.
Plague kaki 2016 11 30
Highly lethal infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis
One of the most feared diseases in human history
Three catastrophic pandemics
Plague kaki 20161130
Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and is typically transmitted via flea bites. It has caused three major pandemics in human history. Diagnosis involves smear, culture or rapid tests of blood, sputum or CSF. Streptomycin and gentamicin are the preferred treatments, along with doxycycline or ciprofloxacin. Close contacts of pneumonic plague patients should receive 7 days of antibiotic prophylaxis. Standard and droplet precautions are recommended, along with careful handling in microbiology laboratories due to risk of infection.
Zika Virus Disease and Prevention
View the Health Department's Zika virus presentation, which was presented July 22, 2016 on Facebook Live.
filarisisteaching-150916054642-lva1-app6892.ppt
Filariasis is caused by parasitic roundworms transmitted by mosquitoes and black flies. There are three main types that live in the lymphatic system and produce offspring called microfilariae. This leads to blockage of the lymphatic system and swelling (edema) or thickening of the skin (elephantiasis). Diagnosis involves finding microfilariae in blood samples, typically at night. Treatment aims to eliminate microfilariae from infected individuals using drugs like diethylcarbamazine (DEC) to interrupt transmission. Managing symptoms involves skin care, leg elevation, and compression therapy. Prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites with nets and repellents.
Malaria history and present
This document provides an overview of the epidemiology of malaria. It discusses the history of malaria, including the discovery of the malaria parasite and mosquito transmission. It describes the global and Indian epidemiology, noting that most cases occur in Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. Four main malaria vectors in India are identified. The life cycle and modes of transmission of the malaria parasite are explained. Factors influencing the distribution of malaria like host, vector, environment, and socioeconomic conditions are summarized.
monky box virus.pptx
Monkeypox virus is an orthopoxvirus that causes a disease with symptoms similar to smallpox in humans and other primates. It primarily occurs in Central and West Africa in proximity to tropical rainforests. There are two distinct genetic clades - the Central African (Congo Basin) clade which historically causes more severe disease, and the West African clade. Various species of rodents and non-human primates serve as natural hosts. While its natural history is still uncertain, monkeypox was first identified in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo and has since been reported in several other Central and West African countries.
Small pox
The document discusses smallpox, caused by the variola virus. It describes the disease's symptoms and stages, from incubation to rash development. Smallpox was eradicated through a global vaccination campaign by the WHO between 1966-1980. However, concerns remain that some countries may still have hidden smallpox stocks as potential bioweapons, leaving the world ill-prepared to respond if it were to reemerge.
Ascaris lumbricoides & Trichuris trichiura
The document discusses several species of nematodes (roundworms) that can infect humans, including their morphology, life cycles, and epidemiology. It focuses on two specific species: Ascaris lumbricoides (the large intestinal roundworm) and Trichuris trichiura (the whipworm). A. lumbricoides eggs are rounder when fertilized while T. trichiura eggs have a barrel shape with hyaline plugs at each end. Both species have complex life cycles involving egg embryonation in soil before infecting a new host. A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura remain endemic in many tropical areas and are among the most common intestinal parasites worldwide.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
More Related Content
Similar to monkeypox.pptx
Tissue nematodes 8 (1).pptx
Parasitology tissue Nematoda rounded worm in the word this important in diagnosis and treatment for Dracunculus medinensis disease is cause by the female the majority of human infection occurred in parts of west africa and india the disease remains endemic in 13 africans counters
SMALL POX; Variola virus@variola major and variola minor.pptx
The document provides an overview of smallpox, including its history, morphology, transmission, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. It discusses that smallpox was the first disease to be eradicated through vaccination efforts. Key points include that smallpox is caused by variola virus, has an incubation period of 7-17 days and rash onset marks the most contagious period. Vaccination was critical to its global eradication, declared by WHO in 1980.
9 - Viral Pathogens
This document summarizes several viral pathogens including herpes viruses, hepatitis viruses, human papillomavirus, influenza virus, paramyxoviruses, enteroviruses, norovirus, arboviruses, HIV, Ebola virus, and hantavirus. It describes their viral structure, transmission methods, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods. Key details provided on herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis A, B, and C viruses, influenza virus antigenic drift and shift, measles, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus, poliovirus, rotavirus, dengue,
Entrobius vermicularis
Lecture include: introduction, morphology, life cycle,symptoms, lab diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control
2.3. TISSUE NEMATODE BY ADERAW.doc
This document provides information on various tissue nematodes including filarial worms, Guinea worm, and Trichinella spiralis. It discusses the epidemiology, morphology, life cycles, pathogenesis and clinical features of Wuchereria bancrofti, Onchocerca volvulus, Loa loa, and Dracunculus medinensis. Key details include that W. bancrofti causes lymphatic filariasis and is transmitted by mosquitoes, O. volvulus causes river blindness and develops in humans after transmission via black flies, L. loa develops in humans after transmission via day biting flies and has diurnal periodicity, and D. medinensis causes dracuncul
Hookworm infestation
Hookworm is a parasitic roundworm that infects the small intestine and is a major cause of iron-deficiency anemia globally. Two main species that infect humans are Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The hookworm life cycle involves eggs passing in feces and hatching into larvae in soil which can penetrate human skin, then migrating through tissues and lungs before reaching the small intestine where they mature into adult worms that attach and feed on blood, causing anemia. Over 900 million people are estimated to be infected worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, where walking barefoot can facilitate skin penetration by larvae. Symptoms include epigastric pain, diarrhea, coughing up blood
Plague - Epidemiology
The document summarizes information about plague outbreaks throughout history, epidemiology of plague, and methods for prevention and control of plague. It discusses three major plague pandemics including the Plague of Justinian in the 6th century AD, the Black Death in the 14th-19th century, and a third pandemic that originated in China. Current global statistics on plague cases and deaths are provided. Key aspects of plague transmission and epidemiology such as reservoirs, vectors, and modes of transmission are described. The document also outlines treatments, vaccination approaches, and strategies for prevention and control including controlling cases, fleas, rodents, chemoprophylaxis, surveillance and health education.
Nemathelminthes review
This document provides information on various nemathelminth parasites. It discusses the diagnostic stages, infective stages, modes of transmission, signs and symptoms of infection, and treatment for several parasites including:
1. Ascaris lumbricoides
2. Hookworms
3. Enterobius vermicularis
4. Trichinella spiralis
5. Trichuris trichiura
6. Capillaria philippinensis
7. Strongyloides stercoralis
8. Wuchereria bancrofti
9. Brugia malayi
10. Onchocerca volvulus
11. Dirofilaria immitis
monkey pox.pptx
monkeypox orientation for health care facilities to know the mode of transmission and how to diagnose
The current epidemiology of Zika virus
This document summarizes the current epidemiology of the Zika virus. It describes how the virus originated in Africa and has since spread to Asia and the Americas. The virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. While most infections are asymptomatic, it can cause mild flu-like symptoms. Complications include microcephaly in fetuses of infected mothers and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Public health efforts focus on mosquito control and prevention through avoiding bites and pregnancy in infected areas. Vaccine research is ongoing but no vaccine currently exists.
SCABIES Awajo.pptx
1. Scabies is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabei var hominis, which burrows under the skin and lays eggs, causing intense itching.
2. It spreads through direct, prolonged skin-to-skin contact and can affect people of any age.
3. Treatment involves applying topical scabicides like permethrin or oral ivermectin to kill the mites and eggs, with multiple applications required to fully clear the infection.
Zika virus
The document summarizes information about the Zika virus. It notes that Zika is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first isolated in Uganda in 1947 and causes mild fever and rash in most cases. Major outbreaks occurred in French Polynesia in 2013 and Brazil in 2015. Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other birth defects. The virus is primarily transmitted through bites from infected Aedes mosquitoes, though other transmission routes are possible. Recommended prevention measures include reducing mosquito breeding sites and limiting exposure to bites.
Plague kaki 2016 11 30
Highly lethal infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis
One of the most feared diseases in human history
Three catastrophic pandemics
Plague kaki 20161130
Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and is typically transmitted via flea bites. It has caused three major pandemics in human history. Diagnosis involves smear, culture or rapid tests of blood, sputum or CSF. Streptomycin and gentamicin are the preferred treatments, along with doxycycline or ciprofloxacin. Close contacts of pneumonic plague patients should receive 7 days of antibiotic prophylaxis. Standard and droplet precautions are recommended, along with careful handling in microbiology laboratories due to risk of infection.
Zika Virus Disease and Prevention
View the Health Department's Zika virus presentation, which was presented July 22, 2016 on Facebook Live.
filarisisteaching-150916054642-lva1-app6892.ppt
Filariasis is caused by parasitic roundworms transmitted by mosquitoes and black flies. There are three main types that live in the lymphatic system and produce offspring called microfilariae. This leads to blockage of the lymphatic system and swelling (edema) or thickening of the skin (elephantiasis). Diagnosis involves finding microfilariae in blood samples, typically at night. Treatment aims to eliminate microfilariae from infected individuals using drugs like diethylcarbamazine (DEC) to interrupt transmission. Managing symptoms involves skin care, leg elevation, and compression therapy. Prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites with nets and repellents.
Malaria history and present
This document provides an overview of the epidemiology of malaria. It discusses the history of malaria, including the discovery of the malaria parasite and mosquito transmission. It describes the global and Indian epidemiology, noting that most cases occur in Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. Four main malaria vectors in India are identified. The life cycle and modes of transmission of the malaria parasite are explained. Factors influencing the distribution of malaria like host, vector, environment, and socioeconomic conditions are summarized.
monky box virus.pptx
Monkeypox virus is an orthopoxvirus that causes a disease with symptoms similar to smallpox in humans and other primates. It primarily occurs in Central and West Africa in proximity to tropical rainforests. There are two distinct genetic clades - the Central African (Congo Basin) clade which historically causes more severe disease, and the West African clade. Various species of rodents and non-human primates serve as natural hosts. While its natural history is still uncertain, monkeypox was first identified in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo and has since been reported in several other Central and West African countries.
Small pox
The document discusses smallpox, caused by the variola virus. It describes the disease's symptoms and stages, from incubation to rash development. Smallpox was eradicated through a global vaccination campaign by the WHO between 1966-1980. However, concerns remain that some countries may still have hidden smallpox stocks as potential bioweapons, leaving the world ill-prepared to respond if it were to reemerge.
Ascaris lumbricoides & Trichuris trichiura
The document discusses several species of nematodes (roundworms) that can infect humans, including their morphology, life cycles, and epidemiology. It focuses on two specific species: Ascaris lumbricoides (the large intestinal roundworm) and Trichuris trichiura (the whipworm). A. lumbricoides eggs are rounder when fertilized while T. trichiura eggs have a barrel shape with hyaline plugs at each end. Both species have complex life cycles involving egg embryonation in soil before infecting a new host. A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura remain endemic in many tropical areas and are among the most common intestinal parasites worldwide.
Similar to monkeypox.pptx (20)
SMALL POX; Variola virus@variola major and variola minor.pptx
SMALL POX; Variola virus@variola major and variola minor.pptx
Recently uploaded
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Recently uploaded (20)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
monkeypox.pptx
- 2. Overview • Organism • History • Transmission • Disease in Humans • Prevention and Control
- 3. The organism • Double stranded DNA • Orthopoxvirus • Variola, cowpox, vaccinia, monkeypox (Poxviridae), • Congo Basin(3.6%), West Affrica(10.6%) • 1958 first • 2003 , 2017-2019, 2022
- 4. History Of Smallpox • First appeared in Northeastern Africa around 10,000 BC • Skin lesions on mummies • 1570-1085 BC • Ramses V
- 5. Inoculation • 1000 China • 1500 India • 1715, Lady Mary Wortley Montague • 1718, Inoculated her 5 yr. old son • 1721, inoculated her daughter • 1767 Dimsdale Thomas https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N09438 .0001.001?view=toc
- 6. Vaccine • 1796 Edward Jenner • Variolae Vacinate • Vacca = cow รูปถ่ายนี้ โดย ไม่ทราบผู้เขียน ลิขสิทธิ์ของ CC BY-NC-ND
- 7. The end of smallpox • Last case of Variola major, Bangladesh 1975 • Oct. 26, 1977, Last case of Variola minor, Somalia • May 8, 1980, official declaration by WHO - Smallpox Eradicated! • 1961 last case in Thailand • 1980 last vaccine in Thailand
- 8. Transmission • Person-to-person • Direct contact With infected body fluids • Contaminated objects (Bedding, clothing, bandages) • Aerosol (rarely)
- 10. Prevention & Treatment • 85% • no vaccine • Tecovirimat ST-246 • Cidofovir