Mongolian Language
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Mongolian is a subfamily of the Altaic language family mostly spoken in Asia. It originated in the Altai Mountains and is divided into western languages like Oryat and Kalmyk, and eastern languages like Buryat and Mongolian. While a unified Mongolian language was created in the 12th century, Middle Mongolian emerged from the 13th to 16th centuries under Genghis Khan and the modern form has been used since the 17th century.
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From the Indo-European to Our Languages
The document discusses the discovery of the Indo-European language family and its evolution and branches. It was realized that many languages shared similar words, indicating a common ancestral language now called Proto-Indo-European. The main branches discussed are the Italic languages including Latin and Romance languages, the Germanic languages including English and German, and the Celtic and Greek families which contributed to the vocabularies of Spanish and Galician. Maps show the distributions of the various language families throughout Europe and the world.
The indo european languages
Indo-European languages were originally spoken from Europe to India over two millennia ago. Today, Indo-European languages are spoken by almost 3 billion people worldwide, making it the largest language family. The document goes on to describe the ten principal branches of the Indo-European language family, including the regions they were spoken in and the time periods they were attested from. It provides details on some of the major and better-attested branches such as Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, and Celtic.
Chapter5usewithworksheet 120125161910-phpapp01
This document provides an overview of languages and language families around the world. It discusses several key points:
- There are thousands of languages globally, with over half of the world's population speaking just 8 languages. Many smaller languages are declining.
- English belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is related to other Germanic languages like German through shared ancestral roots.
- The major branches of the Indo-European family include Germanic, Romance, Balto-Slavic, and Indo-Iranian. Together these branches encompass the most widely spoken languages globally. The ancestral Proto-Indo-European language originated in either Eastern Europe or Western Asia
Presentation1 salar mam gazal.pptx
The document discusses the Indo-European language family. It is one of the major language families globally, consisting of individual languages and dialects spoken primarily in Europe, Western Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia. The Indo-European family branches into several major subfamilies, including Indo-Iranian, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Slavic, Baltic, and Hellenic. These subfamilies contain many widely spoken languages and showcase rich literary traditions over time despite spreading through migration and adapting to new environments.
Italian language
The development of the Italian language began with Latin as the written language during the Middle Ages while various vernaculars derived from Latin were spoken in different regions of Italy. In the 13th century, literary works began to be written in various regional dialects, but it took until the 14th century for Dante's work in the Florentine dialect to establish it as the basis for a national literary language. Over subsequent centuries efforts were made to standardize the language through grammars and dictionaries, but the dialects remained widely spoken. It was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that processes like compulsory education, internal migration, and mass media helped spread Italian and reduce the use of dialects, though dialects still persist in some
About chinese language
The Chinese language has existed for over 6,000 years and is the oldest written language in the world. Chinese character inscriptions dating back to the Shang Dynasty between 1766-1123 BC prove the written language has been used for over 3,000 years. While modern Chinese (Mandarin) uses a simplified writing system compared to traditional characters, Chinese characters have heavily influenced other Asian languages such as Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. Over 1.5 billion people around the world can speak Chinese, including native speakers in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Chinese language learners abroad.
Translating into and out of a planned language: what does it mean?
Esperanto was established as a translation language through Zamenhof's translations of works from his native languages into Esperanto. Over time, as the Esperanto community grew, translations from many other languages helped develop the Esperanto language and literature. Early Esperantists relied heavily on source languages for translations, but the language gradually developed set expressions and idioms of its own. While new terms are still sometimes debated, translations played a key role in establishing Esperanto as a living language with its own standard register and literature.
Presentation1.pptx
The presentation discusses the Indo-European language family. It is one of the major language families globally, encompassing languages primarily spoken in Europe, Western Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia. The Indo-European family branches into several major subfamilies, including Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Baltic, and Indo-Iranian. Each subfamily contains distinct languages that have evolved from a common ancestral language over time. The Indo-European language family provides insight into the evolution and diversity of human languages worldwide.
The indo european family languages
These are the slides that my partner and I made for our pair task. Hope this would somewhat help others too. Don't forget to credit us. Thank you.
Background of English, its Spread, Functions & Status
English originated as a West Germanic language spoken in medieval England. It belongs to the large Indo-European family of languages, which includes most modern European languages as well as languages of India and Iran. English has evolved over time from Old English to Middle English following the Norman conquest, to Early Modern English and Late Modern English. It is now spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide as either a first, second, or foreign language.
Background of english, its spread, functions & status
English originated as a West Germanic language spoken in medieval England. It belongs to the large Indo-European family of languages, which includes most modern European languages as well as languages of India and Iran. English has evolved over time from Old English to Middle English following the Norman conquest, to Early Modern English and Late Modern English. It is now spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide as either a first, second, or foreign language.
The international language (called esperanto)
1. The document discusses the issue of foreign language instruction in Italian schools becoming dominated by English alone. It argues for the introduction of a non-ethnic but truly international language like Esperanto to avoid this problem and promote multilingualism.
2. Esperanto was created in 1887 to be a universal language that could promote international communication and brotherhood. It grew rapidly in the early 20th century with international congresses and associations. While estimates of current speakers vary, Esperanto remains the most widely spoken constructed international language.
3. The document provides historical context on the many constructed language projects over centuries to achieve a universal language for international communication. Volapük and Esperanto were the most
The International language (called Esperanto)
MINISTRY OF ITALIAN PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
International Language (known as Esperanto) Commission, Interministerial Decree April 29/October 5 1993
STUDY
Published in the Official Bulletin of the Italian Ministry of Public Instruction, no. 21-22, May 25-June 1, 1995: p. 7-43
Foreward
1. The International Language
1.1. Official recognition
1.2 The International Language as introductory linguistic language
1.2.1 Pedagogic Experiments
1.3 Conclusion
2. Proposals
Bibliography
Notes
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Translating into and out of a planned language: what does it mean?
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Background of English, its Spread, Functions & Status
Background of English, its Spread, Functions & Status
Background of english, its spread, functions & status
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Mongolian Language
- 1. The Mongolian Language and Numeral System Andrew Romine Period 4