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Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal plants and natural products. It originated in the 19th century focusing on the physical description and identification of plant drugs, and has expanded to include the discovery of therapeutic agents from nature, quality control, and intellectual property rights. Key areas of pharmacognosy application now include cancer therapy, nutraceuticals, herbal medicine quality standards, appropriate plant identification, and ensuring safety and efficacy of traditional medicines through principles of good practices.
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Pharmacognosy is the systematic study of drugs from natural sources like plants, animals, and minerals. It involves studying the name, habitat, properties, constituents, uses, and adulterants of natural drugs. Pharmacognosy provides knowledge about biologically active compounds in herbal medicines and their interactions and safety. Recent research has led to isolation of novel compounds from marine organisms and microbes with biological activities, furthering drug discovery efforts. Pharmacognosy plays an important role in connecting various sciences like botany, chemistry, pharmacology and different medical systems.
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Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
Thornton ESPP slides UK WW Network 4_6_24.pdf
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Evaporation step counter work. I have done a physical experiment.
(Work in progress.)
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
In this presentation include the prototype drug SAR on thus or with their examples .
Syllabus of Second Year B. Pharmacy
2019 PATTERN.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
Bordettela is a gram negative cocobacilli spread by air born drop let
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
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mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Module I-1.pptx
- 1. PHARMACOGNOSY Introduction and Definitions Definition: The word "pharmacognosy" is derived from two Greek words: Pharmakon ..drug Gnosis.. Knowledge) Synonym: Phytomedicine Early 19th century: Pharmacognosy designated the discipline related to the study of medicinal plants. Barks, Leaves, seeds, seedlings, roots, flowers. Early 20th century: Dealt mostly with physical description and identification of whole and powdered plant drugs including their history, commerce, collection, preparation, and storage. 21th century: Expanded dimension incorporating: description and quality control of these drugs, discovery of novel chemical therapeutic agents from the natural world. Pharmacognosy Current Application: ●Cancer therapy & prevention● Nutraceuticals
- 2. Assessment of Quality, Safety, Efficacy, and Intellectual Property Rights of TM These products contain active ingredients, nutrients and other constituents of foods and supplements e.g. deleterious substances such as pesticides and toxic elements. The establishment of quality standards is a key process in the production of safety and efficacious bio-therapeutic products. Appropriate medicinal plant identification carried by: ●Ethnobotanical ● Pharmacognosy ● Phytochemical ● Pharmacological ● Toxicological evaluations ● The application of principles of Good Laboratory Practices (GLPs) and clinical safety and efficacy ensures quality assurance of these products. ● Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining worldwide acceptance, triggering adoption of quality control measures worldwide. ● Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) regulations for drugs & dietary supplements: USA ● European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & Heath Care (EDQM) high emphasis on the quality control of herbal drugs including TCM herbs. ● The WHO has published monographs on the quality, safety, and efficacy of selected medicinal plants, recommendations on the cultivation of medicinal plants, and recommendations on the quality control, safety, and efficacy Only a few African countries have developed guidelines for the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and traditional medicine
- 3. Assessment of Quality, Safety, Efficacy, and Intellectual Property Rights of TM
- 4. Assessment of Quality, Safety, Efficacy, and Intellectual Property Rights of TM
- 5. Assessment of Quality, Safety, Efficacy, and Intellectual Property Rights of TM Bible St. Mary's thistle (Silybum marianum) aka milk thistle may be the thistle mentioned in Genesis chapter 318 in the Bible. This item Herbs of Gold St Mary's Thistle 35000 60Tablets Milk Thistle 1000mg Silymarin Marianum & Dandelion Root Liver Health Support 120 Capsules Price $3899 $999 Sold By awesomewarehous e Bronson Laboratories Brand Name Herbs of Gold Bronson Dosage Form Tablet Capsule
- 6. Industrial Production of Antifungals Herbal Plants
- 10. Pharmacognosy and Phytopharmacy Multi-Disciplinary Approach
- 11. Assessment of Quality, Safety, Efficacy, and Intellectual Property Rights of TM
- 12. Phytopharmaceuticals: Herbal medicines whose efficacy is down to one or several plant substances or active ingredients comprising entire plants, parts or materials thereof. Phytotherapy: Usage of plants or herbs as medication as health-promoting agents to treat or prevent human diseases.
- 14. Antipyretic Antinociceptive agents: Compounds capable of diminishing pain without negative effects on consciousness or without producing anesthesia. Antihydrotic Antidepressan Cardiac stimulant Diuretics Expectorant Purgatives Nutraceuticals: Memory enhancement Neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases e.g. Parkinson's disease Laxatives Analgesic or anodynes: Herbs that reduce or eliminate pain.
- 15. Spices Aromatic Plants Camphor Rheirhisoma Podophyllum Theae Folium Ginseng Camomile Cinnamon Cardamom Chia seeds Rosemary Ephedra Pepper Clove Nutmeg Mint Aloe Coriander Fig Garlic Juniper Flax Sea onion Celery Asparagus Parsley Pomegranate Ivy marshmallow Poppy Saffron Sage Senna Curmin Jimson weed Buttercup