The document discusses various topics related to applications of the internet. It begins by introducing e-commerce and how it has revolutionized business operations. It then discusses how to safely use e-commerce by researching sellers, using secure payment methods, and tracking orders. Next, it introduces web portals as centralized hubs for accessing information and services, and provides tips for securely using portals. It also discusses how travel and tourism websites can help plan trips and highlights steps to safely use these sites. Finally, it introduces different social networks and how they enable online connections, before concluding with the role of digital literacy in the entertainment sector.

1. Applications of Internet
{Module 5}

2. Chapter Objectives
1. E-commerce
2. Web Portals
3. Travel and Tourism
4. Social Network
5. Different social networks
6. Entertainment

3. Introduction to E-commerce
• Definition of E-commerce: E-commerce, short for electronic commerce,
refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It
involves online transactions and digital interactions between businesses
and consumers.
• Role of Online Transactions in Modern Business: E-commerce has
revolutionized the way businesses operate, allowing them to reach a
global audience, offer convenience to customers, and streamline
transactions, payments, and deliveries.

4. How to Use E-commerce
• Browsing Product Catalogs: Explore various product categories, filter
results, and view detailed descriptions, images, and prices of items
available for purchase.
• Adding Items to Cart: Select desired products and add them to your
virtual shopping cart for later review and potential purchase.
• Checkout and Payment Process: Proceed to checkout, review your order,
provide shipping details, and complete the payment process through
secure online payment methods.

5. Do's of E-commerce
• Research Sellers and Read Reviews: Investigate the credibility of sellers
or vendors by reading customer reviews and ratings to make informed
purchasing decisions.
• Use Secure Payment Methods: Opt for secure payment options, such as
credit cards, digital wallets, or trusted online payment platforms, to
protect your financial information.
• Keep Track of Order and Delivery: Stay informed about your order's
status and delivery timeline by tracking updates and communication from
the seller.

6. Don'ts of E-commerce
• Avoid Sharing Excessive Personal Information: Be cautious about sharing
unnecessary personal details during the purchasing process, especially
sensitive information like your Social Security number.
• Don't Trust Unverified Sellers: Avoid transactions with sellers lacking a
reputable online presence or those who seem suspicious or unverified.
• Be Cautious with Offers Too Good to Be True: Exercise skepticism when
encountering deals that seem excessively enticing, as they might be scams
aimed at obtaining your personal information or money.

7. Introduction toWeb Portals
• Definition of Web Portals: Web portals are online platforms that provide a
centralized gateway to various resources, services, and information. They
offer a convenient way to access a variety of content and tools from a
single interface.
• Centralized Platforms for Information Access: Web portals act as
centralized hubs that aggregate information from different sources,
enabling users to access news, services, applications, and more in one
place.

8. How to Use Web Portals
• Logging In and Personalizing Settings: Create an account or log in to
personalize your portal experience, which might include customizing
layouts, preferences, and notifications.
• Navigating Sections and Categories: Explore the portal's sections,
categories, or tabs to find specific content, services, or tools related to
your interests.
• Accessing Content, Services, and Tools: Use the portal to access articles,
videos, applications, and various resources that cater to your needs and
preferences.

9. Do's of Using Web Portals
• Create Strong Passwords: Strengthen security by using strong, unique
passwords and enabling two-factor authentication, if available.
• Explore Available Features: Take time to familiarize yourself with the
portal's features and functionalities to make the most out of your
experience.
• Keep Information Up to Date: Maintain accurate information on your
profile, especially contact details, to ensure that you receive relevant
updates and notifications.

10. Don'ts of Using Web Portals
• Avoid Using Public Computers for Sensitive Activities: Refrain from
accessing personal or sensitive information on public computers, as they
might not provide a secure environment.
• Don't Share Passwords or Login Information: Never share your login
credentials, passwords, or other authentication details with others.
• Be Careful When Sharing Personal Data: Exercise caution when sharing
personal data on portals, considering the privacy implications and
potential risks.

11. Introduction toTravel andTourismWebsites
• Definition of Travel and Tourism Websites: Travel and tourism websites
are online platforms that provide information, resources, and services
related to travel destinations, accommodations, activities, and more.
• Online Resources for Travel Planning: These websites offer travelers a
convenient way to research, plan, and organize their trips by providing
access to comprehensive information about various destinations and travel
options.

12. How to UseTravel andTourismWebsites
• Searching for Flights, Hotels, and Activities: Utilize search functionalities
to find flights, hotels, and activities that match your preferences and
budget.
• Comparing Prices and Reviews: Evaluate options by comparing prices,
ratings, and reviews from other travelers to make informed decisions.
• Booking and Confirming Reservations: Follow the process to book your
desired options and confirm reservations, often requiring personal and
payment details.

13. Do's ofTravel andTourismWebsites
• Research Destination Information: Gather comprehensive information
about your chosen destination, including local customs, culture, weather,
and attractions, to enhance your travel experience.
• Check Visa and Health Requirements: Ensure you understand and fulfill
any visa, health, or vaccination requirements specific to your chosen
destination.
• Keep Copies of Confirmation Details: Maintain copies of booking
confirmations, itineraries, and important contact information, both
digitally and physically, for easy reference during your trip.

14. Don'ts ofTravel andTourismWebsites
• Avoid Booking from Unverified Sources: Refrain from booking
accommodations or services from unverified or unknown sources, as this
may lead to unreliable experiences.
• Don't Overshare Travel Plans on Public Platforms: Exercise caution when
sharing detailed travel plans on public platforms, as it may attract
unwanted attention or pose security risks.
• Be Cautious with Sharing Personal Data: Protect your personal
information by avoiding the sharing of sensitive details unless necessary
for bookings, and ensure you use secure websites for transactions.

15. Introduction to Social Networks
• Definition of Social Networks: Social networks are digital platforms that
enable individuals to connect and interact with others online. They
provide a virtual space for people to share thoughts, experiences, and
media.
• Connecting and Sharing Online: Social networks offer a way to establish
connections with friends, family, and acquaintances, enabling users to
share various forms of content such as text, images, videos, and links.

16. How to Use Social Networks
• Creating Profiles and Adding Friends: Begin by creating a profile that
reflects your identity and interests. Connect with others by adding friends,
following accounts, or joining groups.
• Sharing Posts, Photos, and Videos: Engage your network by posting
updates, sharing photos, and uploading videos that highlight your
experiences and thoughts.
• Interacting through Likes, Comments, and Messages: Engage with others
by liking and commenting on their posts, as well as initiating private
conversations through messages.

17. Do's of Using Social Networks
• Use Privacy Settings to Control Who Sees Your Content: Adjust privacy
settings to manage who can view your content, allowing you to share
personal updates with specific audiences.
• Be Respectful and Thoughtful in Your Interactions: Maintain a respectful
and positive tone in your interactions, promoting healthy discussions and
connections.
• Verify Information Before Sharing: Before sharing news, information, or
claims, verify their accuracy and authenticity to avoid spreading false or
misleading content.

18. Don'ts of Using Social Networks
• Avoid Posting Sensitive Personal Information: Refrain from sharing
sensitive personal details such as your address, phone number, or financial
information, to protect your privacy.
• Don't Accept Friend Requests from Strangers: Exercise caution when
accepting friend requests from individuals you don't know personally, as
this could expose you to potential risks.
• Be Wary of Sharing False Information or Clickbait: Be cautious when
sharing information; avoid spreading false news, rumors, or clickbait
headlines that might mislead others.

19. Different Social Networks
• Introduction to Different Social Networks: There is a diverse array of
social networks catering to various interests and purposes. Each platform
has unique features that encourage connections, content sharing, and
engagement.
• Variety of Platforms: From Facebook for general networking to Instagram
for photo sharing, Twitter for short updates, and LinkedIn for professional
connections, different social networks offer distinct experiences.
• Customized Engagement: Users can choose platforms that align with their
interests, enabling them to engage with specific communities and content
relevant to them.

20. Different Social Networks (Continued)
Social networks offer diverse platforms for connecting, sharing, and engaging online. Each
platform caters to specific interests and communication styles.
• Facebook: A general social networking site that connects people worldwide. Users can
share posts, photos, and videos, and interact through likes, comments, and messenger.
• Instagram: Focused on visual content, Instagram allows users to share photos and short
videos. It's popular among influencers, photographers, and those interested in visual
storytelling.
• Twitter: Known for its short text-based posts called tweets. Twitter is used for real-time
updates, news sharing, and engaging in public conversations.

21. Different Social Networks (Continued)
• LinkedIn: Geared towards professionals, LinkedIn is used for networking,
job searching, and business connections. Users showcase their resumes,
skills, and industry updates.
• Snapchat: Known for its disappearing photos and videos, Snapchat is
popular among younger users. It emphasizes quick and casual
communication.
• TikTok: A platform for short-form video content, TikTok is famous for
creative, viral videos set to music. It appeals to a younger audience.
• Pinterest: A platform for visual discovery and inspiration. Users "pin"
images and ideas related to hobbies, interests, and projects.

22. Different Social Networks (Continued)
• YouTube: Primarily a video-sharing platform, YouTube hosts a wide range of content, from
educational tutorials to entertainment videos and vlogs.
• Reddit: A forum-based site with numerous "subreddits" (topic-specific communities)
where users discuss various subjects, share links, and engage in discussions.
• WhatsApp: A messaging app for private and group communication. Users can send texts,
voice messages, images, and videos.
• Discord: Originally designed for gamers, Discord has evolved into a platform for
communities to chat, voice call, and share interests.
• Clubhouse: An audio-based social networking app where users join virtual rooms to have
discussions and listen to conversations on various topics.

23. Role of Digital Literacy in Entertainment Sector
• Understanding Digital Literacy: Digital literacy refers to the ability to use digital
technologies effectively and responsibly. In the entertainment sector, it involves
navigating online platforms, understanding online content, and practicing online safety.
• Access to Online Entertainment: Digital literacy is crucial for consumers to access and
engage with online entertainment content safely and efficiently, from streaming services
to interactive gaming platforms.
• Evaluating Information: Digital literacy helps users critically assess the credibility and
authenticity of online content, ensuring they make informed choices about what they
consume.
• Protecting Privacy: Understanding digital literacy assists individuals in safeguarding their
personal information and privacy while enjoying online entertainment.

24. Introduction to Online Entertainment
• Definition of Online Entertainment: Online entertainment refers to a
range of digital activities that provide enjoyment and recreation through
the internet. It includes various forms of content and interactive
experiences.
• Digital Platforms for Enjoyment and Recreation: Online entertainment is
facilitated through digital platforms such as streaming services, gaming
websites, and creative content platforms, offering users diverse ways to
engage and be entertained.

25. How to Enjoy Online Entertainment
• Streaming Movies, TV Shows, and Music: Access a wide variety of movies,
TV shows, and music through streaming services, allowing you to enjoy
content on-demand.
• Playing Online Games and Participating in Virtual Events: Engage in
online gaming experiences or take part in virtual events, enabling you to
connect with others in a digital space.
• Engaging with Online Creative Content: Explore and interact with
creative content such as blogs, podcasts, art, and more, often created by
individuals with unique talents and perspectives.

26. Do's of Enjoying Online Entertainment
• Use Legal and Licensed Platforms: Support content creators by using
legal and licensed platforms that offer genuine content and respect
copyright laws.
• Set Screen Time Limits for Healthy Usage: Maintain a balanced approach
to screen time by setting limits that prioritize your overall well-being.
• Interact Positively with Creators and Communities: Engage positively
with content creators and online communities, fostering a welcoming
environment for discussions and interactions.

27. Don'ts of Enjoying Online Entertainment
• Avoid Illegal Downloads and Piracy: Refrain from engaging in illegal
downloads or piracy, as it negatively impacts content creators and the
industry.
• Don't Share Personal Information on Public Platforms: Safeguard your
privacy by avoiding the sharing of personal details on public platforms that
could be exploited by malicious actors.
• Be Cautious of Online Scams and Phishing Attempts: Stay vigilant against
online scams, phishing emails, and fraudulent activities that may target
your personal information or finances.