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El Verbo “GUSTAR”


• En español gustar significa “to be pleasing”

   • In English, the equivalent is “to like”
Por ejemplo:


• In English we say:    “I like Spanish.”

• En español decimos:    “To me, Spanish
                            is pleasing.”
I like the beach.
                              beach


In English:                        En español:

• “I” is the subject               • “the beach” is the subject

• “like” is the verb               • “to please” is the verb

• “the beach” is the direct object • “me” is the indirect object
En Español…:
The word order is actually “backwards”:

• The indirect object comes first:    Me

• Then the verb:                      gusta

• Finally the subject of the verb:    la playa.

• Make it negative by adding “no” at the beginning.
“Gusta”   =   singular nouns
          =   infinitives
              Verbs ending with -ar, -er, -ir

“Gustan” =    plural nouns
Who is doing the “liking”?

Indirect Object Pronouns:

  me          nos                  bj.        n
                               t O        ma
                          irec or who ed
                      Ind to/f              m
                          ls           rfor
  te           os      tel n is pe
                              o
                        act i

   le         les
Frases de clarificación:
                         He likes to swim.

  “Le gusta nadar.”      She likes to swim.

                         You like to swim.


                         They like the beach.
 “Les gusta la playa.”
                         You like the beach.
Me gusta… / Me gustan…         I like…

Te gusta… / Te gustan…         You like…

Le gusta… / Le gustan…         He / she / You like(s)…
                           =
Nos gusta… / Nos gustan…       We like…

Les gusta… / Les gustan…       You guys like…

                               They / you like…
¿Cómo se
      dice?
          “I like coffee.”


Me   gusta    el café.




       “Coffee is pleasing to me.”
¿Cómo se
     dice?
         “You like cars.”


Te gustan    los coches.




      “Cars are pleasing to you.”
¿Cómo se
  dice?
“He doesn’t like to dance.”


        No le      gusta      bailar.




“To dance is not pleasing to him.”
¿Cómo se
 dice?
“We like our teachers.”


       Nos     gustan  nuestros
                      profesores.



  “Our teachers please us.”
¿Cómo se
             dice?
“You (guys) don’t like to go to the movies.”


No les     gusta      ir al cine.




  “To go to the movies is not pleasing to you (guys).”
¿Cómo se
       dice?
“They like history and spanish.”


              Les     gustan la historia y
                              el español.



“History and Spanish are pleasing to them.”
¿Cómo se dice en español?
                I like to study.
                Me gusta estudiar.
     Elena likes to watch television.
        (A Elena) le gusta ver la televisión.
     We don’t like to do homework.
           No nos gusta hacer la tarea.
       Carlos and Miguel like cars.
    (A Carlos y a Miguel) les gustan los coches.
   Do you guys like to look at photos?
             ¿Les gusta mirar fotos?
     You like to go shopping, right?
        Te gusta ir de compras, ¿verdad?

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Module 2 gustar

  • 1. El Verbo “GUSTAR” • En español gustar significa “to be pleasing” • In English, the equivalent is “to like”
  • 2. Por ejemplo: • In English we say: “I like Spanish.” • En español decimos: “To me, Spanish is pleasing.”
  • 3. I like the beach. beach In English: En español: • “I” is the subject • “the beach” is the subject • “like” is the verb • “to please” is the verb • “the beach” is the direct object • “me” is the indirect object
  • 4. En Español…: The word order is actually “backwards”: • The indirect object comes first: Me • Then the verb: gusta • Finally the subject of the verb: la playa. • Make it negative by adding “no” at the beginning.
  • 5. “Gusta” = singular nouns = infinitives Verbs ending with -ar, -er, -ir “Gustan” = plural nouns
  • 6. Who is doing the “liking”? Indirect Object Pronouns: me nos bj. n t O ma irec or who ed Ind to/f m ls rfor te os tel n is pe o act i le les
  • 7. Frases de clarificación: He likes to swim. “Le gusta nadar.” She likes to swim. You like to swim. They like the beach. “Les gusta la playa.” You like the beach.
  • 8. Me gusta… / Me gustan… I like… Te gusta… / Te gustan… You like… Le gusta… / Le gustan… He / she / You like(s)… = Nos gusta… / Nos gustan… We like… Les gusta… / Les gustan… You guys like… They / you like…
  • 9. ¿Cómo se dice? “I like coffee.” Me gusta el café. “Coffee is pleasing to me.”
  • 10. ¿Cómo se dice? “You like cars.” Te gustan los coches. “Cars are pleasing to you.”
  • 11. ¿Cómo se dice? “He doesn’t like to dance.” No le gusta bailar. “To dance is not pleasing to him.”
  • 12. ¿Cómo se dice? “We like our teachers.” Nos gustan nuestros profesores. “Our teachers please us.”
  • 13. ¿Cómo se dice? “You (guys) don’t like to go to the movies.” No les gusta ir al cine. “To go to the movies is not pleasing to you (guys).”
  • 14. ¿Cómo se dice? “They like history and spanish.” Les gustan la historia y el español. “History and Spanish are pleasing to them.”
  • 15. ¿Cómo se dice en español? I like to study. Me gusta estudiar. Elena likes to watch television. (A Elena) le gusta ver la televisión. We don’t like to do homework. No nos gusta hacer la tarea. Carlos and Miguel like cars. (A Carlos y a Miguel) les gustan los coches. Do you guys like to look at photos? ¿Les gusta mirar fotos? You like to go shopping, right? Te gusta ir de compras, ¿verdad?