The document discusses the Spanish verb "gustar", which means "to be pleasing" or "to like" in English. In Spanish, the subject of the verb is what is being liked rather than who is doing the liking. Some examples are provided of how to express "I/you/he/she likes..." in Spanish using indirect object pronouns like "me", "te", "le", etc. plus the verb "gustar". Questions are also included to help understand how to translate common phrases involving liking something into Spanish using this structure.