Module 1 history of computer (kannada)
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History and Generation of Computer (Kannada)
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The document provides an introduction to computers, defining a computer as an electronic device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output. It outlines key computer concepts such as data, information, input/output devices, software/hardware, types of computers, and common uses. The document aims to give the reader a basic overview of what a computer is and its main components.
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BEMBA COLORA (CELIA CRUZ)
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Transcripcion© Marcos Burbano
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www.marcosburbano.com
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The document discusses different types of software. It defines software as computer programs and data that provide instructions for what a computer should do. There are three basic types of software: system software which operates computer hardware and provides a platform for applications; programming software which provides tools for writing computer programs; and application software or apps which are designed for end users. Some examples of application software include word processing programs, database programs, spreadsheet programs, and multimedia and presentation programs.
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The document discusses the Microsoft Office suite of products including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Publisher, and Outlook. It describes what each application is used for and some of its basic functions. Word is a word processing program used to create documents. Excel is a spreadsheet program used for data analysis and calculations. PowerPoint is a presentation program for creating slides and demonstrations. Access is a database management system for storing and organizing data. Publisher is a desktop publishing program focused on page layout and design. Outlook handles email as well as contacts, calendars, tasks and notes.
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This document provides an overview of computer information technology and information processing systems. It discusses what data, information and data processing are. It describes the components of an information processing system including hardware, software and peopleware. It also summarizes the basic units of measurement, types of computers, computer hardware components, and basic computer software concepts.
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Module 1 history of computer (kannada)
- 1. l¯. Š¯cýµ°QŠ® þî¯Á¡®N®Š¬ –б‘ЦÐÔ³Ðõ ¼ÓÏ–Ù–ÐÎÐÔ ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê …´ÌÑÊР¯l®²ãŒ¬-1
- 2. ‡³Ðï´ê ÄÑô«¹ý ¾°ÑÈÙ - ‘лÐÖôªý - ÄÙ‘ÐÜÀЦѮÐÔ –б‘ЦÐÔ³Ðõ ¼ÓÏ–Ù–ÐÎÐÔ ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê …´ÌÑÊÐ ’õ,»ÐÖ 2500 ÀÐÈÐþ–ÐÎÐ Í·Ù ½ÎБ٠ÀÙÖ·Ðà ¼ÓÏ–Ù¦ÐÔ ƒ¾Ñ‘ÐÊý (19,20 ¹ÙÓ ÆгÐÀЦѹР»ÑÊÐÜÄÙÓ¹ý ‘лÐÖô©¤ý »Ñõ¹ýú ¾ÙöÓÊý »ÑÊÐÜÄý …–Ùö®ý ›ÑÃúþ ¾Ñô¾ÙÓ¢ý- ƒ¹ÐÅ«‘ÐÄý Š£¹Ð ÆÙÖÓ·°Ð¹Ù. ›ÑÄýú ¾Ñô¾ÙÓ¢ý ‘лÐÖô©¤ý ¼³ÑÀÐÔÌÐ 1946 ÊÙÁԑЮБÐå¤ý -ÊЕÀÐÌйР³Ð•³Ðõ ¢äѹзÐÅö ÌÙÖÊÐ ÊЕÆÙÖÓ·°Ð¹Ù. ENIAC »ÐõµÐÀÐÔ Á·Ñô¹Ñó¹Ð ‘лÐÖô©¤ý. ÀÙÔÚ‘ÙÖõÓ»ÙÖõÊÙÊФý „·°Ñ§³Ð ÌÙÖÊÐ ÌÙÖÊÐ ¼ÓÏ–Ù–ÐÎÐÔ ÀЦѤÐԑЪÙå–Ù. PC . ÄÑô»ÐªÑ»ý, ¹ÙÖÓ©½Ô‘ý –б‘ЖÐÎÐÔ ½ÎБ٦ÐÔÅöÀÙ.
- 3. ÀÙÖ·Ðà –б‘Ð 1946 §•·Ð 1955 ÀÑô‘ÐÖôÀÐÔ©Öô¾ý. ÑÐù±–ÐÎÐÔ ƒ¸°‘Ð ³ÐÖ‘Ð 20-30 ©¹ý 50 ƒ¯ ‡·Ðì 30 ƒ¯ ƒ–Ðà ÌÙ›ÐÔà Á·ÐÔô³ý ½ÎБÙ. ËÓÁԳР½ÎБٷѤР. ÀÙÓ–Ð/ Êّٮý -40,000 ƒ»Ð¤ÙÓÈйý. ¸÷´Ó•¦ÐÔ ÊÐó¤Ð²Ñ•–Ð ÊÑ·°Ð¹Ð ½ÎБ٠¤Ð¸°õ³Ð ¤Ð©Ôå ‘Ñ–Ð·Ð·Ð ÊÐÔ¤ÐÏ , ‘Ñ´Ó•¦ÐÔ ÊÐÔ¤ÐÏ. ½ØÌзёѤÐ. ºÀÐþÌв٠‘ÐÈÐå‘ФÐ. ÌÙ›ÐÔà ÆÑ‚. ‘ѦÐÔþÁ»°ÐÃ. ÊÐÀÐÔÊÙô–ÐÎÐ „–ФÐ.
- 4. Š¤Ð®Ð¹ÙÓ ¼ÓÏ–Ù –б‘Ð 1956 - 1965 ÆÙÖÓ·°Ð‘Ð ¾ÙÄý ÄÑô½ú¹ý ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê ÁŦÐÔ ÆÑ‘Ùö. ÑÐù±–ÐÎÐÔ º‚¤Ð³Ù ‘ѦÐÔþ³Ð³Ð÷¤Ð³Ù ÊÑ–Ñ© ÊÑ·°Ð¹Ù ½ÎБ٠. œ‘ÐÜ –ѳÐõ.. ¾ÙÄÙ ‘ЯÀÙÔ ¾°ÑÈÙ•¦ÐÔ ½·ÐÄÑÀв٠ÌÙœà¹Ð ÊÐó¤Ð± ÊÑÀÐÔµÐôþ ‘ЯÀÙÔ Á·ÐÔô³ý ½ÎБÙ.. ¾ÙÄÙ ‘ЯÀÙÔ.. ‡¹Ðî³Ð ÀÐÔ©å·Ð ¾°ÑÈÙ¦ÐÔ ½ÎБÙ
- 5. ÀÐÔ֤йÙÓ ¼ÓÏ–Ù ‘лÐÖô©¤ý 1966 75 IC …«–ÙõÓªÙ®ý ÊБÐÖôþªý (ÊÑÁ¤Ñ¤ÐÔ ªÑõºúÊÐå¤Ð–ÐÎÐ …«–ÙõÓ®ý ÊБÐÖôþªý ). ªÑõºúÊÐå¤Ð–ÐÎйÐÔî Ëőѹý œ»Ð¹ÐÅö ƒÎÐÀЯ‘Ù ÀЦѮÐÄÑÂÔ³ÐÔ Ã‘Ðù±–ÐÎÐÔ •¦ÐÔ•³Ðõ·Ð ÀÙÓ–Ð ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê º‚¤Ð³Ù ÌÙ›ÐÔà. –ѳÐõ œ‘ÐÜ·ÐÔ ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê ¾ÙÄÙ¦ÐÔÖ ‘ЯÀÙÔ BASIC AND COBAL ¹Ð•³Ð¤Ð ÌÙÚÄÙÓÀÐÄý ÄÑô•–Ù÷Ó¢ý ½ÎБÙ. (‡¹Ðî³Ð ÀÐÔ©å·Ð ¾°ÑÈÙ–ÐÎÐ ½ÎБ٠‘ЮÐÔ ½¤ÐÔ³Ðê·Ù) „³Ð§‘Ð ÊЖÐõÌÐ²Ñ ÊÑ·°Ð¹ÐÀÑ— ÀЦÑô–Ñî«‘ý ‘ÙÖÓ¤ý–ÐÎÐ ½ÎБÙ
- 6. ¹ÑÃܹÙÓ ¼ÓÏ–Ù•¦ÐÔ –б‘Ð ¦ÐÔ³Ðõ (1970 1975 ) ÀÙÔÚ‘ÙÖõÓ»ÙÖõÊÙÊФý •¦ÐÔÔ–Ð (ÊÐÖ‘Ðùÿó ÊЕÊÐÜ¤Ð²Ñ œ»ý …·Ñ—·Ù) VLSI ³Ð•³Ðõ¢äѹÐÀйÐÔî »Ð§›ÐÂÔË·Ù. »ÐÖ±þ »ÐõÀЦѱ·Ð ‘лÐÖô©¤Ð¹ÐÔî ÊЕÊÐܧÊÐÔÀÐ ••·ÐÔ œ»ý–Ù ÀÙÔÚ‘ÙÖõÓ»ÙÖõÊÙÊФý Š·ÐÔ ÌÙÊФÐÔ. 1972 ¤ÐÅö ‘ЮÐÔ Í¯¦ÐÔÄÑÂÔ³ÐÔ .…·ÐÔ ‘лÐÖô©¤Ð–ÐÎÐ ¾ÙÄÙ …Ï‘Ù–Ù ¹Ñ•¸•¦Ð¦ÑÂÔ³ÐÔ. à ‘Ðù ± –Ð ÎÐÔ –ѳÐõ ƒ´ œ‘ÐÜ·ÐÔ (3¹ÙÓ ¼ÓÏ–Ù—•³Ð) ’õ¦Ð¦ÑÀÙÓ–Ð ƒ¸°‘Ð ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê ‘Ð¯ÀÙÔ ¾ÙÄÙ. ‡¹Ðî³Ð ÀÐÔ©å·Ð ¾°ÑÈЦÐÔ ½ÎБÙ. „–ÐÀÐԹѕ–Ð ÀÐÔ³ÐÔê º–ÐþÀÐԹѕ–ЖÐÎÐ ÊÐÔ·°Ñ¤Ð²Ù. º‚¤ÐÀÑ·Ð »°ÐųѕÆÐ. ÊÐÖ‘ÐùÿóÀÑ·Ð –б‘Ð. ÌÙÖÊÐ ³Ð³Ðõ¢äѹзРVLSI ½ÎБÙ.
- 7. Œ·Ð¹ÙÓ ¼ÓÏ–Ù¦ÐÔ (…´êÓœ¹Ð –б‘ЖÐÎÑ—ÀÙ ) ƒÀÙÔÓ§‘Ð, ¡»Ñ¹ý ·ÙÓÆЖÐÏ•·Ð –б‘зР‘ÐÔ§³ÐÔ »Ðõ•¦ÙÖӖЖÐÎÐÔ. ‘ÐسБР¢Ñ²Ùó¦ÐÔ ¦ÐÔ³Ðõ–ÐÎÑ—ÀÙ .(’öÈÐå ÊÐÀÐÔÊÙô•¦ÐÔ »Ð§ÌЧÊÐÔÀÐ, ·ÐØÆÐô–ÐÎÐ ÊЕÊÐܤвÙ).
- 8. à ‘Ðù ± –Ð ÎÐÔ ÊÐÖ‘Ðùÿî §Ó´•¦ÐÔ –б‘Ð ‘ÐسБР¢Ñ²Ùó¦ÐÔ ƒÎÐÀЯ‘Ù ÊÐ÷³Ð³Ðõ „ÄÙÖӛй٠ÊÐ÷ º·°Ñþ¤Ð ‘ÙÚ–ÙÖÎÐÔüÁ‘Ù ÊЕÊÐÜ¤Ð²Ñ ÀÙÓ–Ð ƒ´ ÌÙ›ÐÔà ÊЕ–ÐõÌÐ ÊÑÀÐÔµÐôþ ƒ´ ÌÙ›ÐÔà ( Storage ) ¾ÙÄÙ ‘ЯÀÙÔ ‘ЯÀÙÔ Á·ÐÔô³ý ½ÎБ٠º‚¤Ð »°ÐųѕÆÐ ÊÐֻФý –б‘ЖÐÎÐ ½ÎБ٠ÀÐÔÅå ªÑËÜ•–ý ËÊÐåÀЦý ½ÎБ٠6 ¹ÙÓ ¼ÓÏ–Ù …¹ÐÔî ƒ¿°ÀÐظ°í•¦ÐÔ ÌЕ³Ð·ÐÃö·Ù
- 9. ‡»ÐÊÐÌѤР„·ÐÔº‘Ð ¡–гÐÔê ¹Ñ–ÑÄÙÖÓ©·ÐÅö ÊÑ—·Ù ƒ·Ð‘ÙÜ ‘Ѥб †—¹Ð –б‘Ð ¦ÐÔ³Ðõ–ÐÎÑ—ÀÙ. † ŠÄÑö ¼ÓÏ–Ù–ÐÎÐ ÀÐÔÔ‛ѳФР…·ÐÔ ¡–дê¹ÐÅö¹Ð ÊÐÀÐþ¤Ð•–Ð –ÐÎÐÅö ƒ¿°ÀÐظí ÊÑ·°ÐôÀÑ–ÐÔ´ê·Ù. „·Ð짷Р…·ÐÔ »Ðõ´¦ÙÖ·ÐÔ ‘ÙùÓ³Ðõ ÀÐÔÔ·ÐÔÀФ٦ÐÔÃÔ –б‘Ð •¦ÐÔ•³Ðõ–ÐÎÐÔ ÊÐÌБѧ•¦Ð¦Ñ—ÀÙ.